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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/balloon_compaction.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/balloon_compaction.h | 272 |
1 files changed, 272 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h b/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7f1d7169b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/balloon_compaction.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * include/linux/balloon_compaction.h | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Common interface definitions for making balloon pages movable by compaction. | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Despite being perfectly possible to perform ballooned pages migration, they | ||
7 | * make a special corner case to compaction scans because balloon pages are not | ||
8 | * enlisted at any LRU list like the other pages we do compact / migrate. | ||
9 | * | ||
10 | * As the page isolation scanning step a compaction thread does is a lockless | ||
11 | * procedure (from a page standpoint), it might bring some racy situations while | ||
12 | * performing balloon page compaction. In order to sort out these racy scenarios | ||
13 | * and safely perform balloon's page compaction and migration we must, always, | ||
14 | * ensure following these three simple rules: | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * i. when updating a balloon's page ->mapping element, strictly do it under | ||
17 | * the following lock order, independently of the far superior | ||
18 | * locking scheme (lru_lock, balloon_lock): | ||
19 | * +-page_lock(page); | ||
20 | * +--spin_lock_irq(&b_dev_info->pages_lock); | ||
21 | * ... page->mapping updates here ... | ||
22 | * | ||
23 | * ii. before isolating or dequeueing a balloon page from the balloon device | ||
24 | * pages list, the page reference counter must be raised by one and the | ||
25 | * extra refcount must be dropped when the page is enqueued back into | ||
26 | * the balloon device page list, thus a balloon page keeps its reference | ||
27 | * counter raised only while it is under our special handling; | ||
28 | * | ||
29 | * iii. after the lockless scan step have selected a potential balloon page for | ||
30 | * isolation, re-test the page->mapping flags and the page ref counter | ||
31 | * under the proper page lock, to ensure isolating a valid balloon page | ||
32 | * (not yet isolated, nor under release procedure) | ||
33 | * | ||
34 | * The functions provided by this interface are placed to help on coping with | ||
35 | * the aforementioned balloon page corner case, as well as to ensure the simple | ||
36 | * set of exposed rules are satisfied while we are dealing with balloon pages | ||
37 | * compaction / migration. | ||
38 | * | ||
39 | * Copyright (C) 2012, Red Hat, Inc. Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> | ||
40 | */ | ||
41 | #ifndef _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H | ||
42 | #define _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H | ||
43 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | ||
44 | #include <linux/page-flags.h> | ||
45 | #include <linux/migrate.h> | ||
46 | #include <linux/gfp.h> | ||
47 | #include <linux/err.h> | ||
48 | |||
49 | /* | ||
50 | * Balloon device information descriptor. | ||
51 | * This struct is used to allow the common balloon compaction interface | ||
52 | * procedures to find the proper balloon device holding memory pages they'll | ||
53 | * have to cope for page compaction / migration, as well as it serves the | ||
54 | * balloon driver as a page book-keeper for its registered balloon devices. | ||
55 | */ | ||
56 | struct balloon_dev_info { | ||
57 | void *balloon_device; /* balloon device descriptor */ | ||
58 | struct address_space *mapping; /* balloon special page->mapping */ | ||
59 | unsigned long isolated_pages; /* # of isolated pages for migration */ | ||
60 | spinlock_t pages_lock; /* Protection to pages list */ | ||
61 | struct list_head pages; /* Pages enqueued & handled to Host */ | ||
62 | }; | ||
63 | |||
64 | extern struct page *balloon_page_enqueue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info); | ||
65 | extern struct page *balloon_page_dequeue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info); | ||
66 | extern struct balloon_dev_info *balloon_devinfo_alloc( | ||
67 | void *balloon_dev_descriptor); | ||
68 | |||
69 | static inline void balloon_devinfo_free(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info) | ||
70 | { | ||
71 | kfree(b_dev_info); | ||
72 | } | ||
73 | |||
74 | /* | ||
75 | * balloon_page_free - release a balloon page back to the page free lists | ||
76 | * @page: ballooned page to be set free | ||
77 | * | ||
78 | * This function must be used to properly set free an isolated/dequeued balloon | ||
79 | * page at the end of a sucessful page migration, or at the balloon driver's | ||
80 | * page release procedure. | ||
81 | */ | ||
82 | static inline void balloon_page_free(struct page *page) | ||
83 | { | ||
84 | /* | ||
85 | * Balloon pages always get an extra refcount before being isolated | ||
86 | * and before being dequeued to help on sorting out fortuite colisions | ||
87 | * between a thread attempting to isolate and another thread attempting | ||
88 | * to release the very same balloon page. | ||
89 | * | ||
90 | * Before we handle the page back to Buddy, lets drop its extra refcnt. | ||
91 | */ | ||
92 | put_page(page); | ||
93 | __free_page(page); | ||
94 | } | ||
95 | |||
96 | #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION | ||
97 | extern bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page); | ||
98 | extern void balloon_page_putback(struct page *page); | ||
99 | extern int balloon_page_migrate(struct page *newpage, | ||
100 | struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode); | ||
101 | extern struct address_space | ||
102 | *balloon_mapping_alloc(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info, | ||
103 | const struct address_space_operations *a_ops); | ||
104 | |||
105 | static inline void balloon_mapping_free(struct address_space *balloon_mapping) | ||
106 | { | ||
107 | kfree(balloon_mapping); | ||
108 | } | ||
109 | |||
110 | /* | ||
111 | * page_flags_cleared - helper to perform balloon @page ->flags tests. | ||
112 | * | ||
113 | * As balloon pages are obtained from buddy and we do not play with page->flags | ||
114 | * at driver level (exception made when we get the page lock for compaction), | ||
115 | * we can safely identify a ballooned page by checking if the | ||
116 | * PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP page->flags are all cleared. This approach also | ||
117 | * helps us skip ballooned pages that are locked for compaction or release, thus | ||
118 | * mitigating their racy check at balloon_page_movable() | ||
119 | */ | ||
120 | static inline bool page_flags_cleared(struct page *page) | ||
121 | { | ||
122 | return !(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP); | ||
123 | } | ||
124 | |||
125 | /* | ||
126 | * __is_movable_balloon_page - helper to perform @page mapping->flags tests | ||
127 | */ | ||
128 | static inline bool __is_movable_balloon_page(struct page *page) | ||
129 | { | ||
130 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; | ||
131 | return mapping_balloon(mapping); | ||
132 | } | ||
133 | |||
134 | /* | ||
135 | * balloon_page_movable - test page->mapping->flags to identify balloon pages | ||
136 | * that can be moved by compaction/migration. | ||
137 | * | ||
138 | * This function is used at core compaction's page isolation scheme, therefore | ||
139 | * most pages exposed to it are not enlisted as balloon pages and so, to avoid | ||
140 | * undesired side effects like racing against __free_pages(), we cannot afford | ||
141 | * holding the page locked while testing page->mapping->flags here. | ||
142 | * | ||
143 | * As we might return false positives in the case of a balloon page being just | ||
144 | * released under us, the page->mapping->flags need to be re-tested later, | ||
145 | * under the proper page lock, at the functions that will be coping with the | ||
146 | * balloon page case. | ||
147 | */ | ||
148 | static inline bool balloon_page_movable(struct page *page) | ||
149 | { | ||
150 | /* | ||
151 | * Before dereferencing and testing mapping->flags, let's make sure | ||
152 | * this is not a page that uses ->mapping in a different way | ||
153 | */ | ||
154 | if (page_flags_cleared(page) && !page_mapped(page) && | ||
155 | page_count(page) == 1) | ||
156 | return __is_movable_balloon_page(page); | ||
157 | |||
158 | return false; | ||
159 | } | ||
160 | |||
161 | /* | ||
162 | * balloon_page_insert - insert a page into the balloon's page list and make | ||
163 | * the page->mapping assignment accordingly. | ||
164 | * @page : page to be assigned as a 'balloon page' | ||
165 | * @mapping : allocated special 'balloon_mapping' | ||
166 | * @head : balloon's device page list head | ||
167 | * | ||
168 | * Caller must ensure the page is locked and the spin_lock protecting balloon | ||
169 | * pages list is held before inserting a page into the balloon device. | ||
170 | */ | ||
171 | static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct page *page, | ||
172 | struct address_space *mapping, | ||
173 | struct list_head *head) | ||
174 | { | ||
175 | page->mapping = mapping; | ||
176 | list_add(&page->lru, head); | ||
177 | } | ||
178 | |||
179 | /* | ||
180 | * balloon_page_delete - delete a page from balloon's page list and clear | ||
181 | * the page->mapping assignement accordingly. | ||
182 | * @page : page to be released from balloon's page list | ||
183 | * | ||
184 | * Caller must ensure the page is locked and the spin_lock protecting balloon | ||
185 | * pages list is held before deleting a page from the balloon device. | ||
186 | */ | ||
187 | static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page) | ||
188 | { | ||
189 | page->mapping = NULL; | ||
190 | list_del(&page->lru); | ||
191 | } | ||
192 | |||
193 | /* | ||
194 | * balloon_page_device - get the b_dev_info descriptor for the balloon device | ||
195 | * that enqueues the given page. | ||
196 | */ | ||
197 | static inline struct balloon_dev_info *balloon_page_device(struct page *page) | ||
198 | { | ||
199 | struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; | ||
200 | if (likely(mapping)) | ||
201 | return mapping->private_data; | ||
202 | |||
203 | return NULL; | ||
204 | } | ||
205 | |||
206 | static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void) | ||
207 | { | ||
208 | return GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE; | ||
209 | } | ||
210 | |||
211 | static inline bool balloon_compaction_check(void) | ||
212 | { | ||
213 | return true; | ||
214 | } | ||
215 | |||
216 | #else /* !CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */ | ||
217 | |||
218 | static inline void *balloon_mapping_alloc(void *balloon_device, | ||
219 | const struct address_space_operations *a_ops) | ||
220 | { | ||
221 | return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); | ||
222 | } | ||
223 | |||
224 | static inline void balloon_mapping_free(struct address_space *balloon_mapping) | ||
225 | { | ||
226 | return; | ||
227 | } | ||
228 | |||
229 | static inline void balloon_page_insert(struct page *page, | ||
230 | struct address_space *mapping, | ||
231 | struct list_head *head) | ||
232 | { | ||
233 | list_add(&page->lru, head); | ||
234 | } | ||
235 | |||
236 | static inline void balloon_page_delete(struct page *page) | ||
237 | { | ||
238 | list_del(&page->lru); | ||
239 | } | ||
240 | |||
241 | static inline bool balloon_page_movable(struct page *page) | ||
242 | { | ||
243 | return false; | ||
244 | } | ||
245 | |||
246 | static inline bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page) | ||
247 | { | ||
248 | return false; | ||
249 | } | ||
250 | |||
251 | static inline void balloon_page_putback(struct page *page) | ||
252 | { | ||
253 | return; | ||
254 | } | ||
255 | |||
256 | static inline int balloon_page_migrate(struct page *newpage, | ||
257 | struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode) | ||
258 | { | ||
259 | return 0; | ||
260 | } | ||
261 | |||
262 | static inline gfp_t balloon_mapping_gfp_mask(void) | ||
263 | { | ||
264 | return GFP_HIGHUSER; | ||
265 | } | ||
266 | |||
267 | static inline bool balloon_compaction_check(void) | ||
268 | { | ||
269 | return false; | ||
270 | } | ||
271 | #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */ | ||
272 | #endif /* _LINUX_BALLOON_COMPACTION_H */ | ||