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-rw-r--r--include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h235
1 files changed, 116 insertions, 119 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h b/include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h
index 06850f3b26a7..c0fcc1c9660c 100644
--- a/include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
1/* 1/*
2 * linux/include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h 2 * include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h
3 * 3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version2 as 5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 * 7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc. 8 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Tensilica Inc.
9 */ 9 */
10 10
11#ifndef _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H 11#ifndef _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
23 23
24/* 24/*
25 * The Xtensa architecture port of Linux has a two-level page table system, 25 * The Xtensa architecture port of Linux has a two-level page table system,
26 * i.e. the logical three-level Linux page table layout are folded. 26 * i.e. the logical three-level Linux page table layout is folded.
27 * Each task has the following memory page tables: 27 * Each task has the following memory page tables:
28 * 28 *
29 * PGD table (page directory), ie. 3rd-level page table: 29 * PGD table (page directory), ie. 3rd-level page table:
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
43 * 43 *
44 * The individual pages are 4 kB big with special pages for the empty_zero_page. 44 * The individual pages are 4 kB big with special pages for the empty_zero_page.
45 */ 45 */
46
46#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22 47#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
47#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) 48#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
48#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) 49#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
@@ -53,24 +54,26 @@
53 */ 54 */
54#define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024 55#define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024
55#define PTRS_PER_PTE_SHIFT 10 56#define PTRS_PER_PTE_SHIFT 10
56#define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
57#define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024 57#define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024
58#define PGD_ORDER 0 58#define PGD_ORDER 0
59#define PMD_ORDER 0
60#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE) 59#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
61#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0 60#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0
62#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS >> PGDIR_SHIFT) 61#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
63 62
64/* virtual memory area. We keep a distance to other memory regions to be 63/*
64 * Virtual memory area. We keep a distance to other memory regions to be
65 * on the safe side. We also use this area for cache aliasing. 65 * on the safe side. We also use this area for cache aliasing.
66 */ 66 */
67 67
68// FIXME: virtual memory area must be configuration-dependent
69
70#define VMALLOC_START 0xC0000000 68#define VMALLOC_START 0xC0000000
71#define VMALLOC_END 0xC7FF0000 69#define VMALLOC_END 0xC6FEFFFF
70#define TLBTEMP_BASE_1 0xC6FF0000
71#define TLBTEMP_BASE_2 0xC6FF8000
72#define MODULE_START 0xC7000000
73#define MODULE_END 0xC7FFFFFF
72 74
73/* Xtensa Linux config PTE layout (when present): 75/*
76 * Xtensa Linux config PTE layout (when present):
74 * 31-12: PPN 77 * 31-12: PPN
75 * 11-6: Software 78 * 11-6: Software
76 * 5-4: RING 79 * 5-4: RING
@@ -86,47 +89,55 @@
86 * See further below for PTE layout for swapped-out pages. 89 * See further below for PTE layout for swapped-out pages.
87 */ 90 */
88 91
89#define _PAGE_VALID (1<<0) /* hardware: page is accessible */ 92#define _PAGE_HW_EXEC (1<<0) /* hardware: page is executable */
90#define _PAGE_WRENABLE (1<<1) /* hardware: page is writable */ 93#define _PAGE_HW_WRITE (1<<1) /* hardware: page is writable */
94
95#define _PAGE_FILE (1<<1) /* non-linear mapping, if !present */
96#define _PAGE_PROTNONE (3<<0) /* special case for VM_PROT_NONE */
91 97
92/* None of these cache modes include MP coherency: */ 98/* None of these cache modes include MP coherency: */
93#define _PAGE_NO_CACHE (0<<2) /* bypass, non-speculative */ 99#define _PAGE_CA_BYPASS (0<<2) /* bypass, non-speculative */
94#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK 100#define _PAGE_CA_WB (1<<2) /* write-back */
95# define _PAGE_WRITEBACK (1<<2) /* write back */ 101#define _PAGE_CA_WT (2<<2) /* write-through */
96# define _PAGE_WRITETHRU (2<<2) /* write through */ 102#define _PAGE_CA_MASK (3<<2)
97#else 103#define _PAGE_INVALID (3<<2)
98# define _PAGE_WRITEBACK (1<<2) /* assume write through */
99# define _PAGE_WRITETHRU (1<<2)
100#endif
101#define _PAGE_NOALLOC (3<<2) /* don't allocate cache,if not cached */
102#define _CACHE_MASK (3<<2)
103 104
104#define _PAGE_USER (1<<4) /* user access (ring=1) */ 105#define _PAGE_USER (1<<4) /* user access (ring=1) */
105#define _PAGE_KERNEL (0<<4) /* kernel access (ring=0) */
106 106
107/* Software */ 107/* Software */
108#define _PAGE_RW (1<<6) /* software: page writable */ 108#define _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT 6
109#define _PAGE_WRITABLE (1<<6) /* software: page writable */
109#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<7) /* software: page dirty */ 110#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<7) /* software: page dirty */
110#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<8) /* software: page accessed (read) */ 111#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<8) /* software: page accessed (read) */
111#define _PAGE_FILE (1<<9) /* nonlinear file mapping*/
112 112
113#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _CACHE_MASK | _PAGE_DIRTY) 113/* On older HW revisions, we always have to set bit 0 */
114#define _PAGE_PRESENT ( _PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_WRITEBACK | _PAGE_ACCESSED) 114#if XCHAL_HW_VERSION_MAJOR < 2000
115# define _PAGE_VALID (1<<0)
116#else
117# define _PAGE_VALID 0
118#endif
115 119
116#ifdef CONFIG_MMU 120#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
121#define _PAGE_PRESENT (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_CA_WB | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
117 122
118# define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT) 123#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
119# define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_RW)
120# define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)
121# define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)
122# define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_KERNEL | _PAGE_WRENABLE)
123# define PAGE_INVALID __pgprot(_PAGE_USER)
124 124
125# if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) 125#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_PROTNONE)
126# define PAGE_DIRECTORY __pgprot(_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_KERNEL) 126#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)
127# else 127#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
128# define PAGE_DIRECTORY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_KERNEL) 128#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)
129# endif 129#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
130#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITABLE)
131#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \
132 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
133#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HW_WRITE)
134#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_HW_WRITE|_PAGE_HW_EXEC)
135
136#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
137# define _PAGE_DIRECTORY (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
138#else
139# define _PAGE_DIRECTORY (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CA_WB)
140#endif
130 141
131#else /* no mmu */ 142#else /* no mmu */
132 143
@@ -145,23 +156,23 @@
145 * What follows is the closest we can get by reasonable means.. 156 * What follows is the closest we can get by reasonable means..
146 * See linux/mm/mmap.c for protection_map[] array that uses these definitions. 157 * See linux/mm/mmap.c for protection_map[] array that uses these definitions.
147 */ 158 */
148#define __P000 PAGE_NONE /* private --- */ 159#define __P000 PAGE_NONE /* private --- */
149#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY /* private --r */ 160#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY /* private --r */
150#define __P010 PAGE_COPY /* private -w- */ 161#define __P010 PAGE_COPY /* private -w- */
151#define __P011 PAGE_COPY /* private -wr */ 162#define __P011 PAGE_COPY /* private -wr */
152#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY /* private x-- */ 163#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC /* private x-- */
153#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY /* private x-r */ 164#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC /* private x-r */
154#define __P110 PAGE_COPY /* private xw- */ 165#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC /* private xw- */
155#define __P111 PAGE_COPY /* private xwr */ 166#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC /* private xwr */
156 167
157#define __S000 PAGE_NONE /* shared --- */ 168#define __S000 PAGE_NONE /* shared --- */
158#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY /* shared --r */ 169#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY /* shared --r */
159#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED /* shared -w- */ 170#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED /* shared -w- */
160#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED /* shared -wr */ 171#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED /* shared -wr */
161#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY /* shared x-- */ 172#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC /* shared x-- */
162#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY /* shared x-r */ 173#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC /* shared x-r */
163#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED /* shared xw- */ 174#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC /* shared xw- */
164#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED /* shared xwr */ 175#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC /* shared xwr */
165 176
166#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 177#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
167 178
@@ -183,35 +194,42 @@ extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pgd_t)];
183#define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd)) 194#define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd))
184 195
185/* 196/*
186 * The following only work if pte_present() is true. 197 * pte status.
187 */ 198 */
188#define pte_none(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) ^ _PAGE_USER)) 199#define pte_none(pte) (pte_val(pte) == _PAGE_INVALID)
189#define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_VALID) 200#define pte_present(pte) \
201 (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CA_MASK) != _PAGE_INVALID) \
202 || ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTNONE) == _PAGE_PROTNONE))
190#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) \ 203#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) \
191 do { update_pte(ptep, __pte(_PAGE_USER)); } while(0) 204 do { update_pte(ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID)); } while(0)
192 205
193#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) 206#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
194#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK) 207#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)
195#define pmd_clear(pmdp) do { set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
196#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK) 208#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
209#define pmd_clear(pmdp) do { set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
197 210
198/* Note: We use the _PAGE_USER bit to indicate write-protect kernel memory */ 211static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITABLE; }
199
200static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
201static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; } 212static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
202static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } 213static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
203static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; } 214static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
204static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_RW | _PAGE_WRENABLE); return pte; } 215static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
205static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; } 216 { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; }
206static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; } 217static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
207static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; } 218 { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; }
208static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; } 219static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
209static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; } 220 { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
221static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
222 { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
223static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
224 { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
225static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
226 { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITABLE; return pte; }
210 227
211/* 228/*
212 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, 229 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
213 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. 230 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
214 */ 231 */
232
215#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) 233#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
216#define pte_same(a,b) (pte_val(a) == pte_val(b)) 234#define pte_same(a,b) (pte_val(a) == pte_val(b))
217#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) 235#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
@@ -232,8 +250,9 @@ static inline void update_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
232{ 250{
233 *ptep = pteval; 251 *ptep = pteval;
234#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK 252#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
235 __asm__ __volatile__ ("memw; dhwb %0, 0; dsync" :: "a" (ptep)); 253 __asm__ __volatile__ ("dhwb %0, 0" :: "a" (ptep));
236#endif 254#endif
255
237} 256}
238 257
239struct mm_struct; 258struct mm_struct;
@@ -249,9 +268,6 @@ static inline void
249set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval) 268set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
250{ 269{
251 *pmdp = pmdval; 270 *pmdp = pmdval;
252#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
253 __asm__ __volatile__ ("memw; dhwb %0, 0; dsync" :: "a" (pmdp));
254#endif
255} 271}
256 272
257struct vm_area_struct; 273struct vm_area_struct;
@@ -306,52 +322,34 @@ ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
306 322
307/* 323/*
308 * Encode and decode a swap entry. 324 * Encode and decode a swap entry.
309 * Each PTE in a process VM's page table is either:
310 * "present" -- valid and not swapped out, protection bits are meaningful;
311 * "not present" -- which further subdivides in these two cases:
312 * "none" -- no mapping at all; identified by pte_none(), set by pte_clear(
313 * "swapped out" -- the page is swapped out, and the SWP macros below
314 * are used to store swap file info in the PTE itself.
315 * 325 *
316 * In the Xtensa processor MMU, any PTE entries in user space (or anywhere 326 * Format of swap pte:
317 * in virtual memory that can map differently across address spaces) 327 * bit 0 MBZ
318 * must have a correct ring value that represents the RASID field that 328 * bit 1 page-file (must be zero)
319 * is changed when switching address spaces. Eg. such PTE entries cannot 329 * bits 2 - 3 page hw access mode (must be 11: _PAGE_INVALID)
320 * be set to ring zero, because that can cause a (global) kernel ASID 330 * bits 4 - 5 ring protection (must be 01: _PAGE_USER)
321 * entry to be created in the TLBs (even with invalid cache attribute), 331 * bits 6 - 10 swap type (5 bits -> 32 types)
322 * potentially causing a multihit exception when going back to another 332 * bits 11 - 31 swap offset / PAGE_SIZE (21 bits -> 8GB)
323 * address space that mapped the same virtual address at another ring. 333
324 * 334 * Format of file pte:
325 * SO: we avoid using ring bits (_PAGE_RING_MASK) in "not present" PTEs. 335 * bit 0 MBZ
326 * We also avoid using the _PAGE_VALID bit which must be zero for non-present 336 * bit 1 page-file (must be one: _PAGE_FILE)
327 * pages. 337 * bits 2 - 3 page hw access mode (must be 11: _PAGE_INVALID)
328 * 338 * bits 4 - 5 ring protection (must be 01: _PAGE_USER)
329 * We end up with the following available bits: 1..3 and 7..31. 339 * bits 6 - 31 file offset / PAGE_SIZE
330 * We don't bother with 1..3 for now (we can use them later if needed),
331 * and chose to allocate 6 bits for SWP_TYPE and the remaining 19 bits
332 * for SWP_OFFSET. At least 5 bits are needed for SWP_TYPE, because it
333 * is currently implemented as an index into swap_info[MAX_SWAPFILES]
334 * and MAX_SWAPFILES is currently defined as 32 in <linux/swap.h>.
335 * However, for some reason all other architectures in the 2.4 kernel
336 * reserve either 6, 7, or 8 bits so I'll not detract from that for now. :)
337 * SWP_OFFSET is an offset into the swap file in page-size units, so
338 * with 4 kB pages, 19 bits supports a maximum swap file size of 2 GB.
339 *
340 * FIXME: 2 GB isn't very big. Other bits can be used to allow
341 * larger swap sizes. In the meantime, it appears relatively easy to get
342 * around the 2 GB limitation by simply using multiple swap files.
343 */ 340 */
344 341
345#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 7) & 0x3f) 342#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 6) & 0x1f)
346#define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 13) 343#define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 11)
347#define __swp_entry(type,offs) ((swp_entry_t) {((type) << 7) | ((offs) << 13)}) 344#define __swp_entry(type,offs) \
345 ((swp_entry_t) {((type) << 6) | ((offs) << 11) | _PAGE_INVALID})
348#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) 346#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
349#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) 347#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
350 348
351#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 29 349#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 28
352#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> 3) 350#define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> 4)
353#define pgoff_to_pte(off) ((pte_t) { ((off) << 3) | _PAGE_FILE }) 351#define pgoff_to_pte(off) \
354 352 ((pte_t) { ((off) << 4) | _PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_FILE })
355 353
356#endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLY__) */ 354#endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLY__) */
357 355
@@ -394,13 +392,12 @@ extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
394 * remap a physical page `pfn' of size `size' with page protection `prot' 392 * remap a physical page `pfn' of size `size' with page protection `prot'
395 * into virtual address `from' 393 * into virtual address `from'
396 */ 394 */
395
397#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma,from,pfn,size,prot) \ 396#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma,from,pfn,size,prot) \
398 remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot) 397 remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot)
399 398
400 399
401/* No page table caches to init */ 400extern void pgtable_cache_init(void);
402
403#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
404 401
405typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t; 402typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
406 403