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-rw-r--r--include/asm-x86/processor.h946
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diff --git a/include/asm-x86/processor.h b/include/asm-x86/processor.h
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1#ifndef __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2#define __ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
3
4#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
6/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7struct task_struct;
8struct mm_struct;
9
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13#include <asm/types.h>
14#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
15#include <asm/current.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17#include <asm/system.h>
18#include <asm/page.h>
19#include <asm/percpu.h>
20#include <asm/msr.h>
21#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
22#include <asm/nops.h>
23
24#include <linux/personality.h>
25#include <linux/cpumask.h>
26#include <linux/cache.h>
27#include <linux/threads.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29
30/*
31 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
32 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
33 */
34static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
35{
36 void *pc;
37
38 asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
39
40 return pc;
41}
42
43#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
44# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
45# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
46#else
47# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
48# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
49#endif
50
51/*
52 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
53 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
54 * before touching them. [mj]
55 */
56
57struct cpuinfo_x86 {
58 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
59 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
60 __u8 x86_model;
61 __u8 x86_mask;
62#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
63 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
64
65 /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
66 char hlt_works_ok;
67 char hard_math;
68 char rfu;
69 char fdiv_bug;
70 char f00f_bug;
71 char coma_bug;
72 char pad0;
73#else
74 /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
75 int x86_tlbsize;
76 __u8 x86_virt_bits;
77 __u8 x86_phys_bits;
78 /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
79 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
80 /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
81 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
82#endif
83 /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
84 int cpuid_level;
85 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
86 char x86_vendor_id[16];
87 char x86_model_id[64];
88 /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
89 int x86_cache_size;
90 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
91 int x86_power;
92 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
93#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
94 /* cpus sharing the last level cache: */
95 cpumask_t llc_shared_map;
96#endif
97 /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
98 u16 x86_max_cores;
99 u16 apicid;
100 u16 initial_apicid;
101 u16 x86_clflush_size;
102#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
103 /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
104 u16 booted_cores;
105 /* Physical processor id: */
106 u16 phys_proc_id;
107 /* Core id: */
108 u16 cpu_core_id;
109 /* Index into per_cpu list: */
110 u16 cpu_index;
111#endif
112} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
113
114#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
115#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
116#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
117#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
118#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
119#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
120#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
121#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
122
123#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
124
125/*
126 * capabilities of CPUs
127 */
128extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
129extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
130
131extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
132extern __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS];
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
135DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
136#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
137#define current_cpu_data __get_cpu_var(cpu_info)
138#else
139#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
140#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
141#endif
142
143static inline int hlt_works(int cpu)
144{
145#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
146 return cpu_data(cpu).hlt_works_ok;
147#else
148 return 1;
149#endif
150}
151
152#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
153
154extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
155
156extern void early_cpu_init(void);
157extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
158extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
159extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
160extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
161extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
162extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
163
164#if defined(CONFIG_X86_HT) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
165extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
166#else
167static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
168#endif
169
170static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
171 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
172{
173 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
174 asm("cpuid"
175 : "=a" (*eax),
176 "=b" (*ebx),
177 "=c" (*ecx),
178 "=d" (*edx)
179 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
180}
181
182static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
183{
184 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
185}
186
187#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
188/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
189struct x86_hw_tss {
190 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
191 unsigned long sp0;
192 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
193 unsigned long sp1;
194 /* ss1 caches MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: */
195 unsigned short ss1, __ss1h;
196 unsigned long sp2;
197 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
198 unsigned long __cr3;
199 unsigned long ip;
200 unsigned long flags;
201 unsigned long ax;
202 unsigned long cx;
203 unsigned long dx;
204 unsigned long bx;
205 unsigned long sp;
206 unsigned long bp;
207 unsigned long si;
208 unsigned long di;
209 unsigned short es, __esh;
210 unsigned short cs, __csh;
211 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
212 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
213 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
214 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
215 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
216 unsigned short trace;
217 unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
218
219} __attribute__((packed));
220#else
221struct x86_hw_tss {
222 u32 reserved1;
223 u64 sp0;
224 u64 sp1;
225 u64 sp2;
226 u64 reserved2;
227 u64 ist[7];
228 u32 reserved3;
229 u32 reserved4;
230 u16 reserved5;
231 u16 io_bitmap_base;
232
233} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
234#endif
235
236/*
237 * IO-bitmap sizes:
238 */
239#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
240#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
241#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
242#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
243#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
244#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
245
246struct tss_struct {
247 /*
248 * The hardware state:
249 */
250 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
251
252 /*
253 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
254 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
255 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
256 * be within the limit.
257 */
258 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
259 /*
260 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
261 */
262 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
263 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
264
265 /*
266 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack:
267 */
268 unsigned long stack[64];
269
270} ____cacheline_aligned;
271
272DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
273
274/*
275 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
276 */
277struct orig_ist {
278 unsigned long ist[7];
279};
280
281#define MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80
282
283struct i387_fsave_struct {
284 u32 cwd; /* FPU Control Word */
285 u32 swd; /* FPU Status Word */
286 u32 twd; /* FPU Tag Word */
287 u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
288 u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
289 u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Pointer Offset */
290 u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Pointer Selector */
291
292 /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
293 u32 st_space[20];
294
295 /* Software status information [not touched by FSAVE ]: */
296 u32 status;
297};
298
299struct i387_fxsave_struct {
300 u16 cwd; /* Control Word */
301 u16 swd; /* Status Word */
302 u16 twd; /* Tag Word */
303 u16 fop; /* Last Instruction Opcode */
304 union {
305 struct {
306 u64 rip; /* Instruction Pointer */
307 u64 rdp; /* Data Pointer */
308 };
309 struct {
310 u32 fip; /* FPU IP Offset */
311 u32 fcs; /* FPU IP Selector */
312 u32 foo; /* FPU Operand Offset */
313 u32 fos; /* FPU Operand Selector */
314 };
315 };
316 u32 mxcsr; /* MXCSR Register State */
317 u32 mxcsr_mask; /* MXCSR Mask */
318
319 /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes: */
320 u32 st_space[32];
321
322 /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 256 bytes: */
323 u32 xmm_space[64];
324
325 u32 padding[24];
326
327} __attribute__((aligned(16)));
328
329struct i387_soft_struct {
330 u32 cwd;
331 u32 swd;
332 u32 twd;
333 u32 fip;
334 u32 fcs;
335 u32 foo;
336 u32 fos;
337 /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes: */
338 u32 st_space[20];
339 u8 ftop;
340 u8 changed;
341 u8 lookahead;
342 u8 no_update;
343 u8 rm;
344 u8 alimit;
345 struct info *info;
346 u32 entry_eip;
347};
348
349union thread_xstate {
350 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
351 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
352 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
353};
354
355#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
356DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
357#endif
358
359extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
360extern unsigned int xstate_size;
361extern void free_thread_xstate(struct task_struct *);
362extern struct kmem_cache *task_xstate_cachep;
363extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
364extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
365extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
366
367struct thread_struct {
368 /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
369 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
370 unsigned long sp0;
371 unsigned long sp;
372#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
373 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
374#else
375 unsigned long usersp; /* Copy from PDA */
376 unsigned short es;
377 unsigned short ds;
378 unsigned short fsindex;
379 unsigned short gsindex;
380#endif
381 unsigned long ip;
382 unsigned long fs;
383 unsigned long gs;
384 /* Hardware debugging registers: */
385 unsigned long debugreg0;
386 unsigned long debugreg1;
387 unsigned long debugreg2;
388 unsigned long debugreg3;
389 unsigned long debugreg6;
390 unsigned long debugreg7;
391 /* Fault info: */
392 unsigned long cr2;
393 unsigned long trap_no;
394 unsigned long error_code;
395 /* floating point and extended processor state */
396 union thread_xstate *xstate;
397#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
398 /* Virtual 86 mode info */
399 struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
400 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
401 unsigned long v86flags;
402 unsigned long v86mask;
403 unsigned long saved_sp0;
404 unsigned int saved_fs;
405 unsigned int saved_gs;
406#endif
407 /* IO permissions: */
408 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
409 unsigned long iopl;
410 /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
411 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
412/* MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR value to switch in if TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR is set. */
413 unsigned long debugctlmsr;
414/* Debug Store - if not 0 points to a DS Save Area configuration;
415 * goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
416 unsigned long ds_area_msr;
417};
418
419static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
420{
421 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
422
423 switch (regno) {
424 case 0:
425 asm("mov %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val));
426 break;
427 case 1:
428 asm("mov %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val));
429 break;
430 case 2:
431 asm("mov %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val));
432 break;
433 case 3:
434 asm("mov %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val));
435 break;
436 case 6:
437 asm("mov %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val));
438 break;
439 case 7:
440 asm("mov %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val));
441 break;
442 default:
443 BUG();
444 }
445 return val;
446}
447
448static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
449{
450 switch (regno) {
451 case 0:
452 asm("mov %0, %%db0" ::"r" (value));
453 break;
454 case 1:
455 asm("mov %0, %%db1" ::"r" (value));
456 break;
457 case 2:
458 asm("mov %0, %%db2" ::"r" (value));
459 break;
460 case 3:
461 asm("mov %0, %%db3" ::"r" (value));
462 break;
463 case 6:
464 asm("mov %0, %%db6" ::"r" (value));
465 break;
466 case 7:
467 asm("mov %0, %%db7" ::"r" (value));
468 break;
469 default:
470 BUG();
471 }
472}
473
474/*
475 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
476 */
477static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
478{
479#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
480 unsigned int reg;
481
482 asm volatile ("pushfl;"
483 "popl %0;"
484 "andl %1, %0;"
485 "orl %2, %0;"
486 "pushl %0;"
487 "popfl"
488 : "=&r" (reg)
489 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
490#endif
491}
492
493static inline void
494native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
495{
496 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
497#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
498 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
499 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
500 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
501 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
502 }
503#endif
504}
505
506static inline void native_swapgs(void)
507{
508#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
509 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
510#endif
511}
512
513#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
514#include <asm/paravirt.h>
515#else
516#define __cpuid native_cpuid
517#define paravirt_enabled() 0
518
519/*
520 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
521 */
522#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
523 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
524#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
525 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
526
527static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
528 struct thread_struct *thread)
529{
530 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
531}
532
533#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
534#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
535
536/*
537 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
538 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
539 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
540 * after us can get the correct flags.
541 */
542extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
543
544static inline void set_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
545{
546 unsigned cr4;
547
548 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
549 cr4 = read_cr4();
550 cr4 |= mask;
551 write_cr4(cr4);
552}
553
554static inline void clear_in_cr4(unsigned long mask)
555{
556 unsigned cr4;
557
558 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
559 cr4 = read_cr4();
560 cr4 &= ~mask;
561 write_cr4(cr4);
562}
563
564struct microcode_header {
565 unsigned int hdrver;
566 unsigned int rev;
567 unsigned int date;
568 unsigned int sig;
569 unsigned int cksum;
570 unsigned int ldrver;
571 unsigned int pf;
572 unsigned int datasize;
573 unsigned int totalsize;
574 unsigned int reserved[3];
575};
576
577struct microcode {
578 struct microcode_header hdr;
579 unsigned int bits[0];
580};
581
582typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
583typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
584
585/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
586struct extended_signature {
587 unsigned int sig;
588 unsigned int pf;
589 unsigned int cksum;
590};
591
592struct extended_sigtable {
593 unsigned int count;
594 unsigned int cksum;
595 unsigned int reserved[3];
596 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
597};
598
599typedef struct {
600 unsigned long seg;
601} mm_segment_t;
602
603
604/*
605 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
606 */
607extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
608
609/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
610extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
611
612/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy state */
613extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
614
615unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
616
617/*
618 * Generic CPUID function
619 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
620 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
621 */
622static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
623 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
624 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
625{
626 *eax = op;
627 *ecx = 0;
628 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
629}
630
631/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
632static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
633 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
634 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
635{
636 *eax = op;
637 *ecx = count;
638 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
639}
640
641/*
642 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
643 */
644static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
645{
646 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
647
648 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
649
650 return eax;
651}
652
653static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
654{
655 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
656
657 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
658
659 return ebx;
660}
661
662static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
663{
664 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
665
666 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
667
668 return ecx;
669}
670
671static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
672{
673 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
674
675 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
676
677 return edx;
678}
679
680/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
681static inline void rep_nop(void)
682{
683 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
684}
685
686static inline void cpu_relax(void)
687{
688 rep_nop();
689}
690
691/* Stop speculative execution: */
692static inline void sync_core(void)
693{
694 int tmp;
695
696 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1)
697 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
698}
699
700static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
701 unsigned long edx)
702{
703 /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
704 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
705 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
706}
707
708static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
709{
710 /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
711 asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
712 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
713}
714
715static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
716{
717 trace_hardirqs_on();
718 /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
719 asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
720 :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
721}
722
723extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
724
725extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
726
727extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
728extern unsigned long idle_halt;
729extern unsigned long idle_nomwait;
730
731/*
732 * on systems with caches, caches must be flashed as the absolute
733 * last instruction before going into a suspended halt. Otherwise,
734 * dirty data can linger in the cache and become stale on resume,
735 * leading to strange errors.
736 *
737 * perform a variety of operations to guarantee that the compiler
738 * will not reorder instructions. wbinvd itself is serializing
739 * so the processor will not reorder.
740 *
741 * Systems without cache can just go into halt.
742 */
743static inline void wbinvd_halt(void)
744{
745 mb();
746 /* check for clflush to determine if wbinvd is legal */
747 if (cpu_has_clflush)
748 asm volatile("cli; wbinvd; 1: hlt; jmp 1b" : : : "memory");
749 else
750 while (1)
751 halt();
752}
753
754extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
755extern int sysenter_setup(void);
756
757/* Defined in head.S */
758extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
759
760extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
761extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
762extern void cpu_init(void);
763extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
764
765static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
766{
767#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
768 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
769 return;
770#endif
771 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
772}
773
774/*
775 * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
776 * others may find it useful:
777 */
778extern unsigned int machine_id;
779extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
780extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
781
782/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
783extern int bootloader_type;
784
785extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
786
787#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
788#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
789#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
790
791#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
792# define BASE_PREFETCH ASM_NOP4
793# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
794#else
795# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 (%1)"
796#endif
797
798/*
799 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
800 *
801 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
802 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
803 */
804static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
805{
806 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
807 "prefetchnta (%1)",
808 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
809 "r" (x));
810}
811
812/*
813 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
814 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
815 * cache coherency protocol:
816 */
817static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
818{
819 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH,
820 "prefetchw (%1)",
821 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
822 "r" (x));
823}
824
825static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
826{
827 prefetchw(x);
828}
829
830#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
831/*
832 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
833 */
834#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
835#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
836#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
837
838#define INIT_THREAD { \
839 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
840 .vm86_info = NULL, \
841 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
842 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
843 .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
844}
845
846/*
847 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
848 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
849 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
850 * be within the limit.
851 */
852#define INIT_TSS { \
853 .x86_tss = { \
854 .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
855 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
856 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
857 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
858 }, \
859 .io_bitmap = { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
860}
861
862extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
863
864#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
865#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
866({ \
867 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
868 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
869})
870
871/*
872 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
873 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
874 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
875 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
876 * when switching to the same priv ring).
877 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
878 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
879 * completely wrong values.
880 */
881#define task_pt_regs(task) \
882({ \
883 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
884 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
885 __regs__ - 1; \
886})
887
888#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
889
890#else
891/*
892 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
893 */
894#define TASK_SIZE64 ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
895
896/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
897 * space during mmap's.
898 */
899#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
900 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
901
902#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? \
903 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
904#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? \
905 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
906
907#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
908#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE64
909
910#define INIT_THREAD { \
911 .sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
912}
913
914#define INIT_TSS { \
915 .x86_tss.sp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
916}
917
918/*
919 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
920 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
921 */
922#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
923
924#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
925#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
926#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
927
928extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
929 unsigned long new_sp);
930
931/*
932 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
933 * space during mmap's.
934 */
935#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
936
937#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
938
939/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
940#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
941#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
942
943extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
944extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
945
946#endif
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