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1#ifndef _ASM_IA64_IO_H
2#define _ASM_IA64_IO_H
3
4/*
5 * This file contains the definitions for the emulated IO instructions
6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
9 *
10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated to
11 * (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it as
12 * well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
14 * mistake somewhere.
15 *
16 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
17 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
18 * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
19 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
20 */
21
22/* We don't use IO slowdowns on the ia64, but.. */
23#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO do { } while (0)
24#define SLOW_DOWN_IO do { } while (0)
25
26#define __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET 0xc000000000000000UL /* region 6 */
27
28/*
29 * The legacy I/O space defined by the ia64 architecture supports only 65536 ports, but
30 * large machines may have multiple other I/O spaces so we can't place any a priori limit
31 * on IO_SPACE_LIMIT. These additional spaces are described in ACPI.
32 */
33#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffffffffffffffffUL
34
35#define MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS 4
36#define MAX_IO_SPACES (1UL << MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS)
37#define IO_SPACE_BITS 24
38#define IO_SPACE_SIZE (1UL << IO_SPACE_BITS)
39
40#define IO_SPACE_NR(port) ((port) >> IO_SPACE_BITS)
41#define IO_SPACE_BASE(space) ((space) << IO_SPACE_BITS)
42#define IO_SPACE_PORT(port) ((port) & (IO_SPACE_SIZE - 1))
43
44#define IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(p) ((((p) >> 2) << 12) | (p & 0xfff))
45
46struct io_space {
47 unsigned long mmio_base; /* base in MMIO space */
48 int sparse;
49};
50
51extern struct io_space io_space[];
52extern unsigned int num_io_spaces;
53
54# ifdef __KERNEL__
55
56/*
57 * All MMIO iomem cookies are in region 6; anything less is a PIO cookie:
58 * 0xCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx MMIO cookie (return from ioremap)
59 * 0x000000001SPPPPPP PIO cookie (S=space number, P..P=port)
60 *
61 * ioread/writeX() uses the leading 1 in PIO cookies (PIO_OFFSET) to catch
62 * code that uses bare port numbers without the prerequisite pci_iomap().
63 */
64#define PIO_OFFSET (1UL << (MAX_IO_SPACES_BITS + IO_SPACE_BITS))
65#define PIO_MASK (PIO_OFFSET - 1)
66#define PIO_RESERVED __IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET
67#define HAVE_ARCH_PIO_SIZE
68
69#include <asm/intrinsics.h>
70#include <asm/machvec.h>
71#include <asm/page.h>
72#include <asm/system.h>
73#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
74
75/*
76 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
77 */
78static inline unsigned long
79virt_to_phys (volatile void *address)
80{
81 return (unsigned long) address - PAGE_OFFSET;
82}
83
84static inline void*
85phys_to_virt (unsigned long address)
86{
87 return (void *) (address + PAGE_OFFSET);
88}
89
90#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
91extern int valid_phys_addr_range (unsigned long addr, size_t *count); /* efi.c */
92
93/*
94 * The following two macros are deprecated and scheduled for removal.
95 * Please use the PCI-DMA interface defined in <asm/pci.h> instead.
96 */
97#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
98#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
99#define page_to_bus page_to_phys
100
101# endif /* KERNEL */
102
103/*
104 * Memory fence w/accept. This should never be used in code that is
105 * not IA-64 specific.
106 */
107#define __ia64_mf_a() ia64_mfa()
108
109/**
110 * ___ia64_mmiowb - I/O write barrier
111 *
112 * Ensure ordering of I/O space writes. This will make sure that writes
113 * following the barrier will arrive after all previous writes. For most
114 * ia64 platforms, this is a simple 'mf.a' instruction.
115 *
116 * See Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl for more information.
117 */
118static inline void ___ia64_mmiowb(void)
119{
120 ia64_mfa();
121}
122
123static inline const unsigned long
124__ia64_get_io_port_base (void)
125{
126 extern unsigned long ia64_iobase;
127
128 return ia64_iobase;
129}
130
131static inline void*
132__ia64_mk_io_addr (unsigned long port)
133{
134 struct io_space *space;
135 unsigned long offset;
136
137 space = &io_space[IO_SPACE_NR(port)];
138 port = IO_SPACE_PORT(port);
139 if (space->sparse)
140 offset = IO_SPACE_SPARSE_ENCODING(port);
141 else
142 offset = port;
143
144 return (void *) (space->mmio_base | offset);
145}
146
147#define __ia64_inb ___ia64_inb
148#define __ia64_inw ___ia64_inw
149#define __ia64_inl ___ia64_inl
150#define __ia64_outb ___ia64_outb
151#define __ia64_outw ___ia64_outw
152#define __ia64_outl ___ia64_outl
153#define __ia64_readb ___ia64_readb
154#define __ia64_readw ___ia64_readw
155#define __ia64_readl ___ia64_readl
156#define __ia64_readq ___ia64_readq
157#define __ia64_readb_relaxed ___ia64_readb
158#define __ia64_readw_relaxed ___ia64_readw
159#define __ia64_readl_relaxed ___ia64_readl
160#define __ia64_readq_relaxed ___ia64_readq
161#define __ia64_writeb ___ia64_writeb
162#define __ia64_writew ___ia64_writew
163#define __ia64_writel ___ia64_writel
164#define __ia64_writeq ___ia64_writeq
165#define __ia64_mmiowb ___ia64_mmiowb
166
167/*
168 * For the in/out routines, we need to do "mf.a" _after_ doing the I/O access to ensure
169 * that the access has completed before executing other I/O accesses. Since we're doing
170 * the accesses through an uncachable (UC) translation, the CPU will execute them in
171 * program order. However, we still need to tell the compiler not to shuffle them around
172 * during optimization, which is why we use "volatile" pointers.
173 */
174
175static inline unsigned int
176___ia64_inb (unsigned long port)
177{
178 volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
179 unsigned char ret;
180
181 ret = *addr;
182 __ia64_mf_a();
183 return ret;
184}
185
186static inline unsigned int
187___ia64_inw (unsigned long port)
188{
189 volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
190 unsigned short ret;
191
192 ret = *addr;
193 __ia64_mf_a();
194 return ret;
195}
196
197static inline unsigned int
198___ia64_inl (unsigned long port)
199{
200 volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
201 unsigned int ret;
202
203 ret = *addr;
204 __ia64_mf_a();
205 return ret;
206}
207
208static inline void
209___ia64_outb (unsigned char val, unsigned long port)
210{
211 volatile unsigned char *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
212
213 *addr = val;
214 __ia64_mf_a();
215}
216
217static inline void
218___ia64_outw (unsigned short val, unsigned long port)
219{
220 volatile unsigned short *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
221
222 *addr = val;
223 __ia64_mf_a();
224}
225
226static inline void
227___ia64_outl (unsigned int val, unsigned long port)
228{
229 volatile unsigned int *addr = __ia64_mk_io_addr(port);
230
231 *addr = val;
232 __ia64_mf_a();
233}
234
235static inline void
236__insb (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
237{
238 unsigned char *dp = dst;
239
240 while (count--)
241 *dp++ = platform_inb(port);
242}
243
244static inline void
245__insw (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
246{
247 unsigned short *dp = dst;
248
249 while (count--)
250 *dp++ = platform_inw(port);
251}
252
253static inline void
254__insl (unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
255{
256 unsigned int *dp = dst;
257
258 while (count--)
259 *dp++ = platform_inl(port);
260}
261
262static inline void
263__outsb (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
264{
265 const unsigned char *sp = src;
266
267 while (count--)
268 platform_outb(*sp++, port);
269}
270
271static inline void
272__outsw (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
273{
274 const unsigned short *sp = src;
275
276 while (count--)
277 platform_outw(*sp++, port);
278}
279
280static inline void
281__outsl (unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
282{
283 const unsigned int *sp = src;
284
285 while (count--)
286 platform_outl(*sp++, port);
287}
288
289/*
290 * Unfortunately, some platforms are broken and do not follow the IA-64 architecture
291 * specification regarding legacy I/O support. Thus, we have to make these operations
292 * platform dependent...
293 */
294#define __inb platform_inb
295#define __inw platform_inw
296#define __inl platform_inl
297#define __outb platform_outb
298#define __outw platform_outw
299#define __outl platform_outl
300#define __mmiowb platform_mmiowb
301
302#define inb(p) __inb(p)
303#define inw(p) __inw(p)
304#define inl(p) __inl(p)
305#define insb(p,d,c) __insb(p,d,c)
306#define insw(p,d,c) __insw(p,d,c)
307#define insl(p,d,c) __insl(p,d,c)
308#define outb(v,p) __outb(v,p)
309#define outw(v,p) __outw(v,p)
310#define outl(v,p) __outl(v,p)
311#define outsb(p,s,c) __outsb(p,s,c)
312#define outsw(p,s,c) __outsw(p,s,c)
313#define outsl(p,s,c) __outsl(p,s,c)
314#define mmiowb() __mmiowb()
315
316/*
317 * The address passed to these functions are ioremap()ped already.
318 *
319 * We need these to be machine vectors since some platforms don't provide
320 * DMA coherence via PIO reads (PCI drivers and the spec imply that this is
321 * a good idea). Writes are ok though for all existing ia64 platforms (and
322 * hopefully it'll stay that way).
323 */
324static inline unsigned char
325___ia64_readb (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
326{
327 return *(volatile unsigned char __force *)addr;
328}
329
330static inline unsigned short
331___ia64_readw (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
332{
333 return *(volatile unsigned short __force *)addr;
334}
335
336static inline unsigned int
337___ia64_readl (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
338{
339 return *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr;
340}
341
342static inline unsigned long
343___ia64_readq (const volatile void __iomem *addr)
344{
345 return *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr;
346}
347
348static inline void
349__writeb (unsigned char val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
350{
351 *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr = val;
352}
353
354static inline void
355__writew (unsigned short val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
356{
357 *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr = val;
358}
359
360static inline void
361__writel (unsigned int val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
362{
363 *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr = val;
364}
365
366static inline void
367__writeq (unsigned long val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
368{
369 *(volatile unsigned long __force *) addr = val;
370}
371
372#define __readb platform_readb
373#define __readw platform_readw
374#define __readl platform_readl
375#define __readq platform_readq
376#define __readb_relaxed platform_readb_relaxed
377#define __readw_relaxed platform_readw_relaxed
378#define __readl_relaxed platform_readl_relaxed
379#define __readq_relaxed platform_readq_relaxed
380
381#define readb(a) __readb((a))
382#define readw(a) __readw((a))
383#define readl(a) __readl((a))
384#define readq(a) __readq((a))
385#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb_relaxed((a))
386#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw_relaxed((a))
387#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl_relaxed((a))
388#define readq_relaxed(a) __readq_relaxed((a))
389#define __raw_readb readb
390#define __raw_readw readw
391#define __raw_readl readl
392#define __raw_readq readq
393#define __raw_readb_relaxed readb_relaxed
394#define __raw_readw_relaxed readw_relaxed
395#define __raw_readl_relaxed readl_relaxed
396#define __raw_readq_relaxed readq_relaxed
397#define writeb(v,a) __writeb((v), (a))
398#define writew(v,a) __writew((v), (a))
399#define writel(v,a) __writel((v), (a))
400#define writeq(v,a) __writeq((v), (a))
401#define __raw_writeb writeb
402#define __raw_writew writew
403#define __raw_writel writel
404#define __raw_writeq writeq
405
406#ifndef inb_p
407# define inb_p inb
408#endif
409#ifndef inw_p
410# define inw_p inw
411#endif
412#ifndef inl_p
413# define inl_p inl
414#endif
415
416#ifndef outb_p
417# define outb_p outb
418#endif
419#ifndef outw_p
420# define outw_p outw
421#endif
422#ifndef outl_p
423# define outl_p outl
424#endif
425
426/*
427 * An "address" in IO memory space is not clearly either an integer or a pointer. We will
428 * accept both, thus the casts.
429 *
430 * On ia-64, we access the physical I/O memory space through the uncached kernel region.
431 */
432static inline void __iomem *
433ioremap (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
434{
435 return (void __iomem *) (__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET | (offset));
436}
437
438static inline void
439iounmap (volatile void __iomem *addr)
440{
441}
442
443#define ioremap_nocache(o,s) ioremap(o,s)
444
445# ifdef __KERNEL__
446
447/*
448 * String version of IO memory access ops:
449 */
450extern void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, long n);
451extern void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, long n);
452extern void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *s, int c, long n);
453
454#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
455#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
456#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
457
458# endif /* __KERNEL__ */
459
460/*
461 * Enabling BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY forces us to turn off I/O MMU bypassing. It is said that
462 * BIO-level virtual merging can give up to 4% performance boost (not verified for ia64).
463 * On the other hand, we know that I/O MMU bypassing gives ~8% performance improvement on
464 * SPECweb-like workloads on zx1-based machines. Thus, for now we favor I/O MMU bypassing
465 * over BIO-level virtual merging.
466 */
467extern unsigned long ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask;
468#if 1
469#define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY 0
470#else
471/*
472 * It makes no sense at all to have this BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY macro here. Should be
473 * replaced by dma_merge_mask() or something of that sort. Note: the only way
474 * BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY is used is to mask off bits. Effectively, our definition gets
475 * expanded into:
476 *
477 * addr & ((ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask + 1) - 1) == (addr & ia64_max_iommu_vmerge_mask)
478 *
479 * which is precisely what we want.
480 */
481#define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY (ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask + 1)
482#endif
483
484#endif /* _ASM_IA64_IO_H */