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-rw-r--r--include/asm-i386/string.h449
1 files changed, 449 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/string.h b/include/asm-i386/string.h
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1#ifndef _I386_STRING_H_
2#define _I386_STRING_H_
3
4#ifdef __KERNEL__
5#include <linux/config.h>
6/*
7 * On a 486 or Pentium, we are better off not using the
8 * byte string operations. But on a 386 or a PPro the
9 * byte string ops are faster than doing it by hand
10 * (MUCH faster on a Pentium).
11 */
12
13/*
14 * This string-include defines all string functions as inline
15 * functions. Use gcc. It also assumes ds=es=data space, this should be
16 * normal. Most of the string-functions are rather heavily hand-optimized,
17 * see especially strsep,strstr,str[c]spn. They should work, but are not
18 * very easy to understand. Everything is done entirely within the register
19 * set, making the functions fast and clean. String instructions have been
20 * used through-out, making for "slightly" unclear code :-)
21 *
22 * NO Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds,
23 * consider these trivial functions to be PD.
24 */
25
26/* AK: in fact I bet it would be better to move this stuff all out of line.
27 */
28
29#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
30static inline char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
31{
32int d0, d1, d2;
33__asm__ __volatile__(
34 "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
35 "stosb\n\t"
36 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
37 "jne 1b"
38 : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2)
39 :"0" (src),"1" (dest) : "memory");
40return dest;
41}
42
43#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
44static inline char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
45{
46int d0, d1, d2, d3;
47__asm__ __volatile__(
48 "1:\tdecl %2\n\t"
49 "js 2f\n\t"
50 "lodsb\n\t"
51 "stosb\n\t"
52 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
53 "jne 1b\n\t"
54 "rep\n\t"
55 "stosb\n"
56 "2:"
57 : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&c" (d2), "=&a" (d3)
58 :"0" (src),"1" (dest),"2" (count) : "memory");
59return dest;
60}
61
62#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
63static inline char * strcat(char * dest,const char * src)
64{
65int d0, d1, d2, d3;
66__asm__ __volatile__(
67 "repne\n\t"
68 "scasb\n\t"
69 "decl %1\n"
70 "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
71 "stosb\n\t"
72 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
73 "jne 1b"
74 : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2), "=&c" (d3)
75 : "0" (src), "1" (dest), "2" (0), "3" (0xffffffffu):"memory");
76return dest;
77}
78
79#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
80static inline char * strncat(char * dest,const char * src,size_t count)
81{
82int d0, d1, d2, d3;
83__asm__ __volatile__(
84 "repne\n\t"
85 "scasb\n\t"
86 "decl %1\n\t"
87 "movl %8,%3\n"
88 "1:\tdecl %3\n\t"
89 "js 2f\n\t"
90 "lodsb\n\t"
91 "stosb\n\t"
92 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
93 "jne 1b\n"
94 "2:\txorl %2,%2\n\t"
95 "stosb"
96 : "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&a" (d2), "=&c" (d3)
97 : "0" (src),"1" (dest),"2" (0),"3" (0xffffffffu), "g" (count)
98 : "memory");
99return dest;
100}
101
102#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
103static inline int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
104{
105int d0, d1;
106register int __res;
107__asm__ __volatile__(
108 "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
109 "scasb\n\t"
110 "jne 2f\n\t"
111 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
112 "jne 1b\n\t"
113 "xorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
114 "jmp 3f\n"
115 "2:\tsbbl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
116 "orb $1,%%al\n"
117 "3:"
118 :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
119 :"1" (cs),"2" (ct));
120return __res;
121}
122
123#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
124static inline int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
125{
126register int __res;
127int d0, d1, d2;
128__asm__ __volatile__(
129 "1:\tdecl %3\n\t"
130 "js 2f\n\t"
131 "lodsb\n\t"
132 "scasb\n\t"
133 "jne 3f\n\t"
134 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
135 "jne 1b\n"
136 "2:\txorl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
137 "jmp 4f\n"
138 "3:\tsbbl %%eax,%%eax\n\t"
139 "orb $1,%%al\n"
140 "4:"
141 :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&c" (d2)
142 :"1" (cs),"2" (ct),"3" (count));
143return __res;
144}
145
146#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
147static inline char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
148{
149int d0;
150register char * __res;
151__asm__ __volatile__(
152 "movb %%al,%%ah\n"
153 "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
154 "cmpb %%ah,%%al\n\t"
155 "je 2f\n\t"
156 "testb %%al,%%al\n\t"
157 "jne 1b\n\t"
158 "movl $1,%1\n"
159 "2:\tmovl %1,%0\n\t"
160 "decl %0"
161 :"=a" (__res), "=&S" (d0) : "1" (s),"0" (c));
162return __res;
163}
164
165#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
166static inline char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
167{
168int d0, d1;
169register char * __res;
170__asm__ __volatile__(
171 "movb %%al,%%ah\n"
172 "1:\tlodsb\n\t"
173 "cmpb %%ah,%%al\n\t"
174 "jne 2f\n\t"
175 "leal -1(%%esi),%0\n"
176 "2:\ttestb %%al,%%al\n\t"
177 "jne 1b"
178 :"=g" (__res), "=&S" (d0), "=&a" (d1) :"0" (0),"1" (s),"2" (c));
179return __res;
180}
181
182#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
183static inline size_t strlen(const char * s)
184{
185int d0;
186register int __res;
187__asm__ __volatile__(
188 "repne\n\t"
189 "scasb\n\t"
190 "notl %0\n\t"
191 "decl %0"
192 :"=c" (__res), "=&D" (d0) :"1" (s),"a" (0), "0" (0xffffffffu));
193return __res;
194}
195
196static inline void * __memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
197{
198int d0, d1, d2;
199__asm__ __volatile__(
200 "rep ; movsl\n\t"
201 "testb $2,%b4\n\t"
202 "je 1f\n\t"
203 "movsw\n"
204 "1:\ttestb $1,%b4\n\t"
205 "je 2f\n\t"
206 "movsb\n"
207 "2:"
208 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
209 :"0" (n/4), "q" (n),"1" ((long) to),"2" ((long) from)
210 : "memory");
211return (to);
212}
213
214/*
215 * This looks horribly ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
216 * as the count is constant.
217 */
218static inline void * __constant_memcpy(void * to, const void * from, size_t n)
219{
220 if (n <= 128)
221 return __builtin_memcpy(to, from, n);
222
223#define COMMON(x) \
224__asm__ __volatile__( \
225 "rep ; movsl" \
226 x \
227 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2) \
228 : "0" (n/4),"1" ((long) to),"2" ((long) from) \
229 : "memory");
230{
231 int d0, d1, d2;
232 switch (n % 4) {
233 case 0: COMMON(""); return to;
234 case 1: COMMON("\n\tmovsb"); return to;
235 case 2: COMMON("\n\tmovsw"); return to;
236 default: COMMON("\n\tmovsw\n\tmovsb"); return to;
237 }
238}
239
240#undef COMMON
241}
242
243#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
244
245#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW
246
247#include <asm/mmx.h>
248
249/*
250 * This CPU favours 3DNow strongly (eg AMD Athlon)
251 */
252
253static inline void * __constant_memcpy3d(void * to, const void * from, size_t len)
254{
255 if (len < 512)
256 return __constant_memcpy(to, from, len);
257 return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
258}
259
260static __inline__ void *__memcpy3d(void *to, const void *from, size_t len)
261{
262 if (len < 512)
263 return __memcpy(to, from, len);
264 return _mmx_memcpy(to, from, len);
265}
266
267#define memcpy(t, f, n) \
268(__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
269 __constant_memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)) : \
270 __memcpy3d((t),(f),(n)))
271
272#else
273
274/*
275 * No 3D Now!
276 */
277
278#define memcpy(t, f, n) \
279(__builtin_constant_p(n) ? \
280 __constant_memcpy((t),(f),(n)) : \
281 __memcpy((t),(f),(n)))
282
283#endif
284
285#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
286void *memmove(void * dest,const void * src, size_t n);
287
288#define memcmp __builtin_memcmp
289
290#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
291static inline void * memchr(const void * cs,int c,size_t count)
292{
293int d0;
294register void * __res;
295if (!count)
296 return NULL;
297__asm__ __volatile__(
298 "repne\n\t"
299 "scasb\n\t"
300 "je 1f\n\t"
301 "movl $1,%0\n"
302 "1:\tdecl %0"
303 :"=D" (__res), "=&c" (d0) : "a" (c),"0" (cs),"1" (count));
304return __res;
305}
306
307static inline void * __memset_generic(void * s, char c,size_t count)
308{
309int d0, d1;
310__asm__ __volatile__(
311 "rep\n\t"
312 "stosb"
313 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
314 :"a" (c),"1" (s),"0" (count)
315 :"memory");
316return s;
317}
318
319/* we might want to write optimized versions of these later */
320#define __constant_count_memset(s,c,count) __memset_generic((s),(c),(count))
321
322/*
323 * memset(x,0,y) is a reasonably common thing to do, so we want to fill
324 * things 32 bits at a time even when we don't know the size of the
325 * area at compile-time..
326 */
327static inline void * __constant_c_memset(void * s, unsigned long c, size_t count)
328{
329int d0, d1;
330__asm__ __volatile__(
331 "rep ; stosl\n\t"
332 "testb $2,%b3\n\t"
333 "je 1f\n\t"
334 "stosw\n"
335 "1:\ttestb $1,%b3\n\t"
336 "je 2f\n\t"
337 "stosb\n"
338 "2:"
339 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1)
340 :"a" (c), "q" (count), "0" (count/4), "1" ((long) s)
341 :"memory");
342return (s);
343}
344
345/* Added by Gertjan van Wingerde to make minix and sysv module work */
346#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
347static inline size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
348{
349int d0;
350register int __res;
351__asm__ __volatile__(
352 "movl %2,%0\n\t"
353 "jmp 2f\n"
354 "1:\tcmpb $0,(%0)\n\t"
355 "je 3f\n\t"
356 "incl %0\n"
357 "2:\tdecl %1\n\t"
358 "cmpl $-1,%1\n\t"
359 "jne 1b\n"
360 "3:\tsubl %2,%0"
361 :"=a" (__res), "=&d" (d0)
362 :"c" (s),"1" (count));
363return __res;
364}
365/* end of additional stuff */
366
367#define __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
368
369extern char *strstr(const char *cs, const char *ct);
370
371/*
372 * This looks horribly ugly, but the compiler can optimize it totally,
373 * as we by now know that both pattern and count is constant..
374 */
375static inline void * __constant_c_and_count_memset(void * s, unsigned long pattern, size_t count)
376{
377 switch (count) {
378 case 0:
379 return s;
380 case 1:
381 *(unsigned char *)s = pattern;
382 return s;
383 case 2:
384 *(unsigned short *)s = pattern;
385 return s;
386 case 3:
387 *(unsigned short *)s = pattern;
388 *(2+(unsigned char *)s) = pattern;
389 return s;
390 case 4:
391 *(unsigned long *)s = pattern;
392 return s;
393 }
394#define COMMON(x) \
395__asm__ __volatile__( \
396 "rep ; stosl" \
397 x \
398 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1) \
399 : "a" (pattern),"0" (count/4),"1" ((long) s) \
400 : "memory")
401{
402 int d0, d1;
403 switch (count % 4) {
404 case 0: COMMON(""); return s;
405 case 1: COMMON("\n\tstosb"); return s;
406 case 2: COMMON("\n\tstosw"); return s;
407 default: COMMON("\n\tstosw\n\tstosb"); return s;
408 }
409}
410
411#undef COMMON
412}
413
414#define __constant_c_x_memset(s, c, count) \
415(__builtin_constant_p(count) ? \
416 __constant_c_and_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) : \
417 __constant_c_memset((s),(c),(count)))
418
419#define __memset(s, c, count) \
420(__builtin_constant_p(count) ? \
421 __constant_count_memset((s),(c),(count)) : \
422 __memset_generic((s),(c),(count)))
423
424#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
425#define memset(s, c, count) \
426(__builtin_constant_p(c) ? \
427 __constant_c_x_memset((s),(0x01010101UL*(unsigned char)(c)),(count)) : \
428 __memset((s),(c),(count)))
429
430/*
431 * find the first occurrence of byte 'c', or 1 past the area if none
432 */
433#define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
434static inline void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
435{
436 if (!size)
437 return addr;
438 __asm__("repnz; scasb\n\t"
439 "jnz 1f\n\t"
440 "dec %%edi\n"
441 "1:"
442 : "=D" (addr), "=c" (size)
443 : "0" (addr), "1" (size), "a" (c));
444 return addr;
445}
446
447#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
448
449#endif