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Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-i386/dma.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/asm-i386/dma.h | 298 |
1 files changed, 298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/dma.h b/include/asm-i386/dma.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f24b2bba2831 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-i386/dma.h | |||
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1 | /* $Id: dma.h,v 1.7 1992/12/14 00:29:34 root Exp root $ | ||
2 | * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. | ||
3 | * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. | ||
4 | * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen | ||
5 | * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992. | ||
6 | */ | ||
7 | |||
8 | #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H | ||
9 | #define _ASM_DMA_H | ||
10 | |||
11 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */ | ||
13 | #include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */ | ||
14 | #include <linux/delay.h> | ||
15 | |||
16 | |||
17 | #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER | ||
18 | #define dma_outb outb_p | ||
19 | #else | ||
20 | #define dma_outb outb | ||
21 | #endif | ||
22 | |||
23 | #define dma_inb inb | ||
24 | |||
25 | /* | ||
26 | * NOTES about DMA transfers: | ||
27 | * | ||
28 | * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F | ||
29 | * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF | ||
30 | * | ||
31 | * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size | ||
32 | * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. | ||
33 | * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes | ||
34 | * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words | ||
35 | * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries | ||
36 | * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count | ||
37 | * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) | ||
38 | * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages | ||
39 | * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages | ||
40 | * | ||
41 | * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. | ||
42 | * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, | ||
43 | * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). | ||
44 | * | ||
45 | * Address mapping for channels 0-3: | ||
46 | * | ||
47 | * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) | ||
48 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
49 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
50 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
51 | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 | ||
52 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | ||
53 | * | ||
54 | * Address mapping for channels 5-7: | ||
55 | * | ||
56 | * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) | ||
57 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ | ||
58 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) | ||
59 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ | ||
60 | * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 | ||
61 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | ||
62 | * | ||
63 | * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses | ||
64 | * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at | ||
65 | * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). | ||
66 | * | ||
67 | * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual | ||
68 | * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, | ||
69 | * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. | ||
70 | * | ||
71 | */ | ||
72 | |||
73 | #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8 | ||
74 | |||
75 | /* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */ | ||
76 | #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET+0x1000000) | ||
77 | |||
78 | /* 8237 DMA controllers */ | ||
79 | #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */ | ||
80 | #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */ | ||
81 | |||
82 | /* DMA controller registers */ | ||
83 | #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */ | ||
84 | #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */ | ||
85 | #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */ | ||
86 | #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */ | ||
87 | #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */ | ||
88 | #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | ||
89 | #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */ | ||
90 | #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */ | ||
91 | #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */ | ||
92 | #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */ | ||
93 | |||
94 | #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */ | ||
95 | #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */ | ||
96 | #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */ | ||
97 | #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */ | ||
98 | #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */ | ||
99 | #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | ||
100 | #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */ | ||
101 | #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */ | ||
102 | #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */ | ||
103 | #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */ | ||
104 | |||
105 | #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */ | ||
106 | #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02 | ||
107 | #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04 | ||
108 | #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06 | ||
109 | #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0 | ||
110 | #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4 | ||
111 | #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8 | ||
112 | #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC | ||
113 | |||
114 | #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */ | ||
115 | #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03 | ||
116 | #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05 | ||
117 | #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07 | ||
118 | #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2 | ||
119 | #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6 | ||
120 | #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA | ||
121 | #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE | ||
122 | |||
123 | #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */ | ||
124 | #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83 | ||
125 | #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81 | ||
126 | #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82 | ||
127 | #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B | ||
128 | #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89 | ||
129 | #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A | ||
130 | |||
131 | #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | ||
132 | #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | ||
133 | #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */ | ||
134 | |||
135 | #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10 | ||
136 | |||
137 | |||
138 | extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock; | ||
139 | |||
140 | static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void) | ||
141 | { | ||
142 | unsigned long flags; | ||
143 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | ||
144 | return flags; | ||
145 | } | ||
146 | |||
147 | static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags) | ||
148 | { | ||
149 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | ||
150 | } | ||
151 | |||
152 | /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */ | ||
153 | static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
154 | { | ||
155 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
156 | dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG); | ||
157 | else | ||
158 | dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG); | ||
159 | } | ||
160 | |||
161 | static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
162 | { | ||
163 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
164 | dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG); | ||
165 | else | ||
166 | dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG); | ||
167 | } | ||
168 | |||
169 | /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. | ||
170 | * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. | ||
171 | * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. | ||
172 | * After that, keep track of it. :-) | ||
173 | * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- | ||
174 | * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! --- | ||
175 | */ | ||
176 | static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
177 | { | ||
178 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
179 | dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); | ||
180 | else | ||
181 | dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG); | ||
182 | } | ||
183 | |||
184 | /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ | ||
185 | static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode) | ||
186 | { | ||
187 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
188 | dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG); | ||
189 | else | ||
190 | dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG); | ||
191 | } | ||
192 | |||
193 | /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address. | ||
194 | * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of | ||
195 | * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary | ||
196 | * may have been crossed. | ||
197 | */ | ||
198 | static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr) | ||
199 | { | ||
200 | switch(dmanr) { | ||
201 | case 0: | ||
202 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0); | ||
203 | break; | ||
204 | case 1: | ||
205 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1); | ||
206 | break; | ||
207 | case 2: | ||
208 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2); | ||
209 | break; | ||
210 | case 3: | ||
211 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3); | ||
212 | break; | ||
213 | case 5: | ||
214 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5); | ||
215 | break; | ||
216 | case 6: | ||
217 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6); | ||
218 | break; | ||
219 | case 7: | ||
220 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7); | ||
221 | break; | ||
222 | } | ||
223 | } | ||
224 | |||
225 | |||
226 | /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel. | ||
227 | * Assumes dma flipflop is clear. | ||
228 | */ | ||
229 | static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a) | ||
230 | { | ||
231 | set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16); | ||
232 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | ||
233 | dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
234 | dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
235 | } else { | ||
236 | dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
237 | dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
238 | } | ||
239 | } | ||
240 | |||
241 | |||
242 | /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for | ||
243 | * a specific DMA channel. | ||
244 | * You must ensure the parameters are valid. | ||
245 | * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more | ||
246 | * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. | ||
247 | * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. | ||
248 | * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7. | ||
249 | */ | ||
250 | static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count) | ||
251 | { | ||
252 | count--; | ||
253 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | ||
254 | dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
255 | dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
256 | } else { | ||
257 | dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
258 | dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
259 | } | ||
260 | } | ||
261 | |||
262 | |||
263 | /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this | ||
264 | * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is | ||
265 | * still in progress will return unpredictable results. | ||
266 | * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. | ||
267 | * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. | ||
268 | * | ||
269 | * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear. | ||
270 | */ | ||
271 | static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
272 | { | ||
273 | unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE | ||
274 | : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE; | ||
275 | |||
276 | /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ | ||
277 | unsigned short count; | ||
278 | |||
279 | count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port); | ||
280 | count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8; | ||
281 | |||
282 | return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1); | ||
283 | } | ||
284 | |||
285 | |||
286 | /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */ | ||
287 | extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */ | ||
288 | extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */ | ||
289 | |||
290 | /* From PCI */ | ||
291 | |||
292 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | ||
293 | extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy; | ||
294 | #else | ||
295 | #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0) | ||
296 | #endif | ||
297 | |||
298 | #endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */ | ||