93 files changed, 1678 insertions, 1392 deletions

diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 5147bdd3b8e1..257b00e98428 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
                         if (!bdev->bd_part)
                                 goto out_clear;
 
+                        ret = 0;
                         if (disk->fops->open) {
                                 ret = disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
                                 if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
@@ -1118,9 +1119,18 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
                                         put_disk(disk);
                                         goto restart;
                                 }
-                                if (ret)
-                                        goto out_clear;
                         }
+                        /*
+                         * If the device is invalidated, rescan partition
+                         * if open succeeded or failed with -ENOMEDIUM.
+                         * The latter is necessary to prevent ghost
+                         * partitions on a removed medium.
+                         */
+                        if (bdev->bd_invalidated && (!ret || ret == -ENOMEDIUM))
+                                rescan_partitions(disk, bdev);
+                        if (ret)
+                                goto out_clear;
+
                         if (!bdev->bd_openers) {
                                 bd_set_size(bdev,(loff_t)get_capacity(disk)<<9);
                                 bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
@@ -1128,8 +1138,6 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
                                         bdi = &default_backing_dev_info;
                                 bdev_inode_switch_bdi(bdev->bd_inode, bdi);
                         }
-                        if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
-                                rescan_partitions(disk, bdev);
                 } else {
                         struct block_device *whole;
                         whole = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
@@ -1153,13 +1161,14 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
                 }
         } else {
                 if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev) {
-                        if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open) {
+                        ret = 0;
+                        if (bdev->bd_disk->fops->open)
                                 ret = bdev->bd_disk->fops->open(bdev, mode);
-                                if (ret)
-                                        goto out_unlock_bdev;
-                        }
-                        if (bdev->bd_invalidated)
+                        /* the same as first opener case, read comment there */
+                        if (bdev->bd_invalidated && (!ret || ret == -ENOMEDIUM))
                                 rescan_partitions(bdev->bd_disk, bdev);
+                        if (ret)
+                                goto out_unlock_bdev;
                 }
                 /* only one opener holds refs to the module and disk */
                 module_put(disk->fops->owner);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/acl.c b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
index 5d505aaa72fb..44ea5b92e1ba 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/acl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/acl.c
@@ -178,12 +178,13 @@ static int btrfs_xattr_acl_set(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
 
         if (value) {
                 acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
+                if (IS_ERR(acl))
+                        return PTR_ERR(acl);
+
                 if (acl) {
                         ret = posix_acl_valid(acl);
                         if (ret)
                                 goto out;
-                } else if (IS_ERR(acl)) {
-                        return PTR_ERR(acl);
                 }
         }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 2e61fe1b6b8c..8f4b81de3ae2 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ struct btrfs_space_info {
         u64 total_bytes;        /* total bytes in the space,
                                    this doesn't take mirrors into account */
         u64 bytes_used;         /* total bytes used,
-                                   this does't take mirrors into account */
+                                   this doesn't take mirrors into account */
         u64 bytes_pinned;       /* total bytes pinned, will be freed when the
                                    transaction finishes */
         u64 bytes_reserved;     /* total bytes the allocator has reserved for
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 68c84c8c24bd..228cf36ece83 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2824,6 +2824,7 @@ static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
 
         spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
         if (delayed_refs->num_entries == 0) {
+                spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                 printk(KERN_INFO "delayed_refs has NO entry\n");
                 return ret;
         }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index 31f33ba56fe8..9ee6bd55e16c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -8059,6 +8059,10 @@ static noinline int relocate_one_extent(struct btrfs_root *extent_root,
                                 u64 group_start = group->key.objectid;
                                 new_extents = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_extents),
                                                       GFP_NOFS);
+                                if (!new_extents) {
+                                        ret = -ENOMEM;
+                                        goto out;
+                                }
                                 nr_extents = 1;
                                 ret = get_new_locations(reloc_inode,
                                                         extent_key,
@@ -8852,23 +8856,38 @@ out:
 int btrfs_init_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
         struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
+        struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
+        u64 features;
+        u64 flags;
+        int mixed = 0;
         int ret;
 
-        ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM, 0, 0,
-                                                                 &space_info);
-        if (ret)
-                return ret;
+        disk_super = &fs_info->super_copy;
+        if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
+                return 1;
 
-        ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA, 0, 0,
-                                                                 &space_info);
-        if (ret)
-                return ret;
+        features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
+        if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
+                mixed = 1;
 
-        ret = update_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA, 0, 0,
-                                                                 &space_info);
+        flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
+        ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
         if (ret)
-                return ret;
+                goto out;
 
+        if (mixed) {
+                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+                ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+        } else {
+                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
+                ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+                if (ret)
+                        goto out;
+
+                flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
+                ret = update_space_info(fs_info, flags, 0, 0, &space_info);
+        }
+out:
         return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 315138605088..ba41da59e31b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -2681,7 +2681,7 @@ int extent_readpages(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
                 prefetchw(&page->flags);
                 list_del(&page->lru);
                 if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
-                                        page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+                                        page->index, GFP_NOFS)) {
                         __extent_read_full_page(tree, page, get_extent,
                                                 &bio, 0, &bio_flags);
                 }
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
index 11d2e9cea09e..63731a1fb0a1 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c
@@ -1768,10 +1768,13 @@ void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group)
 
         while ((node = rb_last(&block_group->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
                 info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
-                unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
-                if (info->bitmap)
-                        kfree(info->bitmap);
-                kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
+                if (!info->bitmap) {
+                        unlink_free_space(block_group, info);
+                        kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
+                } else {
+                        free_bitmap(block_group, info);
+                }
+
                 if (need_resched()) {
                         spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
                         cond_resched();
@@ -2301,7 +2304,7 @@ int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *block_group,
                         start = entry->offset;
                         bytes = min(entry->bytes, end - start);
                         unlink_free_space(block_group, entry);
-                        kfree(entry);
+                        kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
                 }
 
                 spin_unlock(&block_group->tree_lock);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index fcd66b6a8086..7cd8ab0ef04d 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -954,6 +954,7 @@ static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
                          1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
         while (start < end) {
                 async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
+                BUG_ON(!async_cow);
                 async_cow->inode = inode;
                 async_cow->root = root;
                 async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
@@ -4731,9 +4732,10 @@ static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
         inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
                                 dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
                                 BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
-        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-        if (IS_ERR(inode))
+        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                 goto out_unlock;
+        }
 
         err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
         if (err) {
@@ -4792,9 +4794,10 @@ static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
         inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
                                 dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
                                 BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, mode, &index);
-        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-        if (IS_ERR(inode))
+        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                 goto out_unlock;
+        }
 
         err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
         if (err) {
@@ -4999,6 +5002,8 @@ static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
         inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
                                         btrfs_item_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
         tmp = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
+        if (!tmp)
+                return -ENOMEM;
         ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
 
         read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, inline_size);
@@ -6036,7 +6041,7 @@ static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(int rw, struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
         ret = btrfs_map_block(map_tree, READ, start_sector << 9,
                               &map_length, NULL, 0);
         if (ret) {
-                bio_put(bio);
+                bio_put(orig_bio);
                 return -EIO;
         }
 
@@ -7273,9 +7278,10 @@ static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
                                 dentry->d_name.len, dir->i_ino, objectid,
                                 BTRFS_I(dir)->block_group, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
                                 &index);
-        err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-        if (IS_ERR(inode))
+        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
+                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
                 goto out_unlock;
+        }
 
         err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
         if (err) {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index ffb48d6c5433..2616f7ed4799 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ static unsigned int btrfs_flags_to_ioctl(unsigned int flags)
                 iflags |= FS_NOATIME_FL;
         if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC)
                 iflags |= FS_DIRSYNC_FL;
+        if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW)
+                iflags |= FS_NOCOW_FL;
+
+        if ((flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS) && !(flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS))
+                iflags |= FS_COMPR_FL;
+        else if (flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
+                iflags |= FS_NOCOMP_FL;
 
         return iflags;
 }
@@ -144,16 +151,13 @@ static int check_flags(unsigned int flags)
         if (flags & ~(FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
                       FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_NODUMP_FL | \
                       FS_SYNC_FL | FS_DIRSYNC_FL | \
-                      FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL | \
-                      FS_NOCOW_FL | FS_COW_FL))
+                      FS_NOCOMP_FL | FS_COMPR_FL |
+                      FS_NOCOW_FL))
                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
         if ((flags & FS_NOCOMP_FL) && (flags & FS_COMPR_FL))
                 return -EINVAL;
 
-        if ((flags & FS_NOCOW_FL) && (flags & FS_COW_FL))
-                return -EINVAL;
-
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -218,6 +222,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
                 ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
         else
                 ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_DIRSYNC;
+        if (flags & FS_NOCOW_FL)
+                ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
+        else
+                ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
         /*
          * The COMPRESS flag can only be changed by users, while the NOCOMPRESS
@@ -230,11 +238,9 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
         } else if (flags & FS_COMPR_FL) {
                 ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
                 ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
+        } else {
+                ip->flags &= ~(BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS);
         }
-        if (flags & FS_NOCOW_FL)
-                ip->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
-        else if (flags & FS_COW_FL)
-                ip->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
 
         trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
         BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
index c50271ad3157..f997ec0c1ba4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/tree-log.c
@@ -2209,8 +2209,10 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
         log = root->log_root;
         path = btrfs_alloc_path();
-        if (!path)
-                return -ENOMEM;
+        if (!path) {
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                goto out_unlock;
+        }
 
         di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, log, path, dir->i_ino,
                                    name, name_len, -1);
@@ -2271,6 +2273,7 @@ int btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
         }
 fail:
         btrfs_free_path(path);
+out_unlock:
         mutex_unlock(&BTRFS_I(dir)->log_mutex);
         if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
                 root->fs_info->last_trans_log_full_commit = trans->transid;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index 309a57b9fc85..c7367ae5a3e6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -155,6 +155,15 @@ static noinline int run_scheduled_bios(struct btrfs_device *device)
         unsigned long limit;
         unsigned long last_waited = 0;
         int force_reg = 0;
+        struct blk_plug plug;
+
+        /*
+         * this function runs all the bios we've collected for
+         * a particular device.  We don't want to wander off to
+         * another device without first sending all of these down.
+         * So, setup a plug here and finish it off before we return
+         */
+        blk_start_plug(&plug);
 
         bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
         fs_info = device->dev_root->fs_info;
@@ -294,6 +303,7 @@ loop_lock:
         spin_unlock(&device->io_lock);
 
 done:
+        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
         return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c
index e159c529fd2b..38b8ab554924 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/addr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c
@@ -775,6 +775,13 @@ get_more_pages:
                                             ci->i_truncate_seq,
                                             ci->i_truncate_size,
                                             &inode->i_mtime, true, 1, 0);
+
+                                if (!req) {
+                                        rc = -ENOMEM;
+                                        unlock_page(page);
+                                        break;
+                                }
+
                                 max_pages = req->r_num_pages;
 
                                 alloc_page_vec(fsc, req);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/caps.c b/fs/ceph/caps.c
index 5323c330bbf3..2a5404c1c42f 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/caps.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/caps.c
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ int __ceph_caps_used(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
                 used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_CACHE;
         if (ci->i_wr_ref)
                 used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR;
-        if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref)
+        if (ci->i_wb_ref || ci->i_wrbuffer_ref)
                 used |= CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER;
         return used;
 }
@@ -1331,10 +1331,11 @@ static void ceph_flush_snaps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 }
 
 /*
- * Mark caps dirty.  If inode is newly dirty, add to the global dirty
- * list.
+ * Mark caps dirty.  If inode is newly dirty, return the dirty flags.
+ * Caller is then responsible for calling __mark_inode_dirty with the
+ * returned flags value.
  */
-void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
+int __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
 {
         struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc =
                 ceph_sb_to_client(ci->vfs_inode.i_sb)->mdsc;
@@ -1357,7 +1358,7 @@ void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
                 list_add(&ci->i_dirty_item, &mdsc->cap_dirty);
                 spin_unlock(&mdsc->cap_dirty_lock);
                 if (ci->i_flushing_caps == 0) {
-                        igrab(inode);
+                        ihold(inode);
                         dirty |= I_DIRTY_SYNC;
                 }
         }
@@ -1365,9 +1366,8 @@ void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask)
         if (((was | ci->i_flushing_caps) & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) &&
             (mask & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER))
                 dirty |= I_DIRTY_DATASYNC;
-        if (dirty)
-                __mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
         __cap_delay_requeue(mdsc, ci);
+        return dirty;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1990,11 +1990,11 @@ static void __take_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int got)
         if (got & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR)
                 ci->i_wr_ref++;
         if (got & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) {
-                if (ci->i_wrbuffer_ref == 0)
-                        igrab(&ci->vfs_inode);
-                ci->i_wrbuffer_ref++;
-                dout("__take_cap_refs %p wrbuffer %d -> %d (?)\n",
-                     &ci->vfs_inode, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref-1, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref);
+                if (ci->i_wb_ref == 0)
+                        ihold(&ci->vfs_inode);
+                ci->i_wb_ref++;
+                dout("__take_cap_refs %p wb %d -> %d (?)\n",
+                     &ci->vfs_inode, ci->i_wb_ref-1, ci->i_wb_ref);
         }
 }
 
@@ -2169,12 +2169,12 @@ void ceph_put_cap_refs(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int had)
                 if (--ci->i_rdcache_ref == 0)
                         last++;
         if (had & CEPH_CAP_FILE_BUFFER) {
-                if (--ci->i_wrbuffer_ref == 0) {
+                if (--ci->i_wb_ref == 0) {
                         last++;
                         put++;
                 }
-                dout("put_cap_refs %p wrbuffer %d -> %d (?)\n",
-                     inode, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref+1, ci->i_wrbuffer_ref);
+                dout("put_cap_refs %p wb %d -> %d (?)\n",
+                     inode, ci->i_wb_ref+1, ci->i_wb_ref);
         }
         if (had & CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR)
                 if (--ci->i_wr_ref == 0) {
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index 159b512d5a27..203252d88d9f 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -734,9 +734,12 @@ retry_snap:
                 }
         }
         if (ret >= 0) {
+                int dirty;
                 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-                __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
+                dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_FILE_WR);
                 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+                if (dirty)
+                        __mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
         }
 
 out:
diff --git a/fs/ceph/inode.c b/fs/ceph/inode.c
index b54c97da1c43..70b6a4839c38 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/inode.c
@@ -355,6 +355,7 @@ struct inode *ceph_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
         ci->i_rd_ref = 0;
         ci->i_rdcache_ref = 0;
         ci->i_wr_ref = 0;
+        ci->i_wb_ref = 0;
         ci->i_wrbuffer_ref = 0;
         ci->i_wrbuffer_ref_head = 0;
         ci->i_shared_gen = 0;
@@ -1567,6 +1568,7 @@ int ceph_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
         int release = 0, dirtied = 0;
         int mask = 0;
         int err = 0;
+        int inode_dirty_flags = 0;
 
         if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
                 return -EROFS;
@@ -1725,13 +1727,16 @@ int ceph_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
                 dout("setattr %p ATTR_FILE ... hrm!\n", inode);
 
         if (dirtied) {
-                __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied);
+                inode_dirty_flags = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, dirtied);
                 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
         }
 
         release &= issued;
         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
+        if (inode_dirty_flags)
+                __mark_inode_dirty(inode, inode_dirty_flags);
+
         if (mask) {
                 req->r_inode = igrab(inode);
                 req->r_inode_drop = release;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
index f60b07b0feb0..d0fae4ce9ba5 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/mds_client.c
@@ -3304,8 +3304,8 @@ static void con_put(struct ceph_connection *con)
 {
         struct ceph_mds_session *s = con->private;
 
+        dout("mdsc con_put %p (%d)\n", s, atomic_read(&s->s_ref) - 1);
         ceph_put_mds_session(s);
-        dout("mdsc con_put %p (%d)\n", s, atomic_read(&s->s_ref));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/ceph/snap.c b/fs/ceph/snap.c
index e86ec1155f8f..24067d68a554 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/snap.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/snap.c
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void ceph_put_snap_realm(struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc,
                 up_write(&mdsc->snap_rwsem);
         } else {
                 spin_lock(&mdsc->snap_empty_lock);
-                list_add(&mdsc->snap_empty, &realm->empty_item);
+                list_add(&realm->empty_item, &mdsc->snap_empty);
                 spin_unlock(&mdsc->snap_empty_lock);
         }
 }
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index 619fe719968f..f5cabefa98dc 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ struct ceph_inode_info {
 
         /* held references to caps */
         int i_pin_ref;
-        int i_rd_ref, i_rdcache_ref, i_wr_ref;
+        int i_rd_ref, i_rdcache_ref, i_wr_ref, i_wb_ref;
         int i_wrbuffer_ref, i_wrbuffer_ref_head;
         u32 i_shared_gen;       /* increment each time we get FILE_SHARED */
         u32 i_rdcache_gen;      /* incremented each time we get FILE_CACHE. */
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ static inline int __ceph_caps_dirty(struct ceph_inode_info *ci)
 {
         return ci->i_dirty_caps | ci->i_flushing_caps;
 }
-extern void __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
+extern int __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
 
 extern int ceph_caps_revoking(struct ceph_inode_info *ci, int mask);
 extern int __ceph_caps_used(struct ceph_inode_info *ci);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/xattr.c b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
index 8c9eba6ef9df..f2b628696180 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/xattr.c
@@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ int ceph_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
         struct ceph_inode_xattr *xattr = NULL;
         int issued;
         int required_blob_size;
+        int dirty;
 
         if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
                 return -EROFS;
@@ -763,11 +764,12 @@ retry:
         dout("setxattr %p issued %s\n", inode, ceph_cap_string(issued));
         err = __set_xattr(ci, newname, name_len, newval,
                           val_len, 1, 1, 1, &xattr);
-        __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
+        dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
         ci->i_xattrs.dirty = true;
         inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
+        if (dirty)
+                __mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
         return err;
 
 do_sync:
@@ -810,6 +812,7 @@ int ceph_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
         struct ceph_vxattr_cb *vxattrs = ceph_inode_vxattrs(inode);
         int issued;
         int err;
+        int dirty;
 
         if (ceph_snap(inode) != CEPH_NOSNAP)
                 return -EROFS;
@@ -833,12 +836,13 @@ int ceph_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
                 goto do_sync;
 
         err = __remove_xattr_by_name(ceph_inode(inode), name);
-        __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
+        dirty = __ceph_mark_dirty_caps(ci, CEPH_CAP_XATTR_EXCL);
         ci->i_xattrs.dirty = true;
         inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 
         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-
+        if (dirty)
+                __mark_inode_dirty(inode, dirty);
         return err;
 do_sync:
         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
index 23d43cde4306..1b2e180b018d 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifs_unicode.c
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@ cifsConvertToUCS(__le16 *target, const char *source, int srclen,
 
         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < srclen; j++) {
                 src_char = source[i];
+                charlen = 1;
                 switch (src_char) {
                 case 0:
                         put_unaligned(0, &target[j]);
@@ -316,16 +317,13 @@ cifsConvertToUCS(__le16 *target, const char *source, int srclen,
                                 dst_char = cpu_to_le16(0x003f);
                                 charlen = 1;
                         }
-                        /*
-                         * character may take more than one byte in the source
-                         * string, but will take exactly two bytes in the
-                         * target string
-                         */
-                        i += charlen;
-                        continue;
                 }
+                /*
+                 * character may take more than one byte in the source string,
+                 * but will take exactly two bytes in the target string
+                 */
+                i += charlen;
                 put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
-                i++; /* move to next char in source string */
         }
 
 ctoUCS_out:
diff --git a/fs/cifs/connect.c b/fs/cifs/connect.c
index db9d55b507d0..277262a8e82f 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/connect.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/connect.c
@@ -274,7 +274,8 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
         char *data_area_of_target;
         char *data_area_of_buf2;
         int remaining;
-        __u16 byte_count, total_data_size, total_in_buf, total_in_buf2;
+        unsigned int byte_count, total_in_buf;
+        __u16 total_data_size, total_in_buf2;
 
         total_data_size = get_unaligned_le16(&pSMBt->t2_rsp.TotalDataCount);
 
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
         remaining = total_data_size - total_in_buf;
 
         if (remaining < 0)
-                return -EINVAL;
+                return -EPROTO;
 
         if (remaining == 0) /* nothing to do, ignore */
                 return 0;
@@ -308,20 +309,29 @@ static int coalesce_t2(struct smb_hdr *psecond, struct smb_hdr *pTargetSMB)
         data_area_of_target += total_in_buf;
 
         /* copy second buffer into end of first buffer */
-        memcpy(data_area_of_target, data_area_of_buf2, total_in_buf2);
         total_in_buf += total_in_buf2;
+        /* is the result too big for the field? */
+        if (total_in_buf > USHRT_MAX)
+                return -EPROTO;
         put_unaligned_le16(total_in_buf, &pSMBt->t2_rsp.DataCount);
+
+        /* fix up the BCC */
         byte_count = get_bcc_le(pTargetSMB);
         byte_count += total_in_buf2;
+        /* is the result too big for the field? */
+        if (byte_count > USHRT_MAX)
+                return -EPROTO;
         put_bcc_le(byte_count, pTargetSMB);
 
         byte_count = pTargetSMB->smb_buf_length;
         byte_count += total_in_buf2;
-
-        /* BB also add check that we are not beyond maximum buffer size */
-
+        /* don't allow buffer to overflow */
+        if (byte_count > CIFSMaxBufSize)
+                return -ENOBUFS;
         pTargetSMB->smb_buf_length = byte_count;
 
+        memcpy(data_area_of_target, data_area_of_buf2, total_in_buf2);
+
         if (remaining == total_in_buf2) {
                 cFYI(1, "found the last secondary response");
                 return 0; /* we are done */
@@ -607,59 +617,63 @@ incomplete_rcv:
                 list_for_each_safe(tmp, tmp2, &server->pending_mid_q) {
                         mid_entry = list_entry(tmp, struct mid_q_entry, qhead);
 
-                        if ((mid_entry->mid == smb_buffer->Mid) &&
-                            (mid_entry->midState == MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED) &&
-                            (mid_entry->command == smb_buffer->Command)) {
-                                if (length == 0 &&
-                                   check2ndT2(smb_buffer, server->maxBuf) > 0) {
-                                        /* We have a multipart transact2 resp */
-                                        isMultiRsp = true;
-                                        if (mid_entry->resp_buf) {
-                                                /* merge response - fix up 1st*/
-                                                if (coalesce_t2(smb_buffer,
-                                                        mid_entry->resp_buf)) {
-                                                        mid_entry->multiRsp =
-                                                                 true;
-                                                        break;
-                                                } else {
-                                                        /* all parts received */
-                                                        mid_entry->multiEnd =
-                                                                 true;
-                                                        goto multi_t2_fnd;
-                                                }
+                        if (mid_entry->mid != smb_buffer->Mid ||
+                            mid_entry->midState != MID_REQUEST_SUBMITTED ||
+                            mid_entry->command != smb_buffer->Command) {
+                                mid_entry = NULL;
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (length == 0 &&
+                            check2ndT2(smb_buffer, server->maxBuf) > 0) {
+                                /* We have a multipart transact2 resp */
+                                isMultiRsp = true;
+                                if (mid_entry->resp_buf) {
+                                        /* merge response - fix up 1st*/
+                                        length = coalesce_t2(smb_buffer,
+                                                        mid_entry->resp_buf);
+                                        if (length > 0) {
+                                                length = 0;
+                                                mid_entry->multiRsp = true;
+                                                break;
                                         } else {
-                                                if (!isLargeBuf) {
-                                                        cERROR(1, "1st trans2 resp needs bigbuf");
-                                        /* BB maybe we can fix this up,  switch
-                                           to already allocated large buffer? */
-                                                } else {
-                                                        /* Have first buffer */
-                                                        mid_entry->resp_buf =
-                                                                 smb_buffer;
-                                                        mid_entry->largeBuf =
-                                                                 true;
-                                                        bigbuf = NULL;
-                                                }
+                                                /* all parts received or
+                                                 * packet is malformed
+                                                 */
+                                                mid_entry->multiEnd = true;
+                                                goto multi_t2_fnd;
+                                        }
+                                } else {
+                                        if (!isLargeBuf) {
+                                                /*
+                                                 * FIXME: switch to already
+                                                 *        allocated largebuf?
+                                                 */
+                                                cERROR(1, "1st trans2 resp "
+                                                          "needs bigbuf");
+                                        } else {
+                                                /* Have first buffer */
+                                                mid_entry->resp_buf =
+                                                         smb_buffer;
+                                                mid_entry->largeBuf = true;
+                                                bigbuf = NULL;
                                         }
-                                        break;
                                 }
-                                mid_entry->resp_buf = smb_buffer;
-                                mid_entry->largeBuf = isLargeBuf;
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        mid_entry->resp_buf = smb_buffer;
+                        mid_entry->largeBuf = isLargeBuf;
 multi_t2_fnd:
-                                if (length == 0)
-                                        mid_entry->midState =
-                                                        MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED;
-                                else
-                                        mid_entry->midState =
-                                                        MID_RESPONSE_MALFORMED;
+                        if (length == 0)
+                                mid_entry->midState = MID_RESPONSE_RECEIVED;
+                        else
+                                mid_entry->midState = MID_RESPONSE_MALFORMED;
 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_STATS2
-                                mid_entry->when_received = jiffies;
+                        mid_entry->when_received = jiffies;
 #endif
-                                list_del_init(&mid_entry->qhead);
-                                mid_entry->callback(mid_entry);
-                                break;
-                        }
-                        mid_entry = NULL;
+                        list_del_init(&mid_entry->qhead);
+                        mid_entry->callback(mid_entry);
+                        break;
                 }
                 spin_unlock(&GlobalMid_Lock);
 
@@ -807,8 +821,7 @@ static int
 cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
                          struct smb_vol *vol)
 {
-        char *value;
-        char *data;
+        char *value, *data, *end;
         unsigned int  temp_len, i, j;
         char separator[2];
         short int override_uid = -1;
@@ -851,6 +864,7 @@ cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
         if (!options)
                 return 1;
 
+        end = options + strlen(options);
         if (strncmp(options, "sep=", 4) == 0) {
                 if (options[4] != 0) {
                         separator[0] = options[4];
@@ -916,6 +930,7 @@ cifs_parse_mount_options(char *options, const char *devname,
                         the only illegal character in a password is null */
 
                         if ((value[temp_len] == 0) &&
+                            (value + temp_len < end) &&
                             (value[temp_len+1] == separator[0])) {
                                 /* reinsert comma */
                                 value[temp_len] = separator[0];
@@ -2658,6 +2673,11 @@ is_path_accessible(int xid, struct cifsTconInfo *tcon,
                               0 /* not legacy */, cifs_sb->local_nls,
                               cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
                                 CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
+
+        if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP || rc == -EINVAL)
+                rc = SMBQueryInformation(xid, tcon, full_path, pfile_info,
+                                cifs_sb->local_nls, cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags &
+                                  CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
         kfree(pfile_info);
         return rc;
 }
diff --git a/fs/cifs/sess.c b/fs/cifs/sess.c
index f6728eb6f4b9..645114ad0a10 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/sess.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/sess.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void ascii_ssetup_strings(char **pbcc_area, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 }
 
 static void
-decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, __u16 bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
+decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, int bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
                       const struct nls_table *nls_cp)
 {
         int len;
@@ -284,19 +284,6 @@ decode_unicode_ssetup(char **pbcc_area, __u16 bleft, struct cifsSesInfo *ses,
 
         cFYI(1, "bleft %d", bleft);
 
-        /*
-         * Windows servers do not always double null terminate their final
-         * Unicode string. Check to see if there are an uneven number of bytes
-         * left. If so, then add an extra NULL pad byte to the end of the
-         * response.
-         *
-         * See section 2.7.2 in "Implementing CIFS" for details
-         */
-        if (bleft % 2) {
-                data[bleft] = 0;
-                ++bleft;
-        }
-
         kfree(ses->serverOS);
         ses->serverOS = cifs_strndup_from_ucs(data, bleft, true, nls_cp);
         cFYI(1, "serverOS=%s", ses->serverOS);
@@ -929,7 +916,9 @@ ssetup_ntlmssp_authenticate:
         }
 
         /* BB check if Unicode and decode strings */
-        if (smb_buf->Flags2 & SMBFLG2_UNICODE) {
+        if (bytes_remaining == 0) {
+                /* no string area to decode, do nothing */
+        } else if (smb_buf->Flags2 & SMBFLG2_UNICODE) {
                 /* unicode string area must be word-aligned */
                 if (((unsigned long) bcc_ptr - (unsigned long) smb_buf) % 2) {
                         ++bcc_ptr;
diff --git a/fs/configfs/dir.c b/fs/configfs/dir.c
index 3313dd19f543..9a37a9b6de3a 100644
--- a/fs/configfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/configfs/dir.c
@@ -53,11 +53,14 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
 static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
                             struct inode * inode)
 {
-        struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+        struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
 
         if (sd) {
                 BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry);
+                /* Coordinate with configfs_readdir */
+                spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
                 sd->s_dentry = NULL;
+                spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
                 configfs_put(sd);
         }
         iput(inode);
@@ -689,7 +692,8 @@ static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
                         sd = child->d_fsdata;
                         sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT;
                 } else {
-                        d_delete(child);
+                        BUG_ON(child->d_inode);
+                        d_drop(child);
                         dput(child);
                 }
         }
@@ -1545,7 +1549,7 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
         struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
         struct configfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data;
         struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
-        ino_t ino;
+        ino_t ino = 0;
         int i = filp->f_pos;
 
         switch (i) {
@@ -1573,6 +1577,7 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
                                 struct configfs_dirent *next;
                                 const char * name;
                                 int len;
+                                struct inode *inode = NULL;
 
                                 next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
                                                    s_sibling);
@@ -1581,9 +1586,28 @@ static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir
 
                                 name = configfs_get_name(next);
                                 len = strlen(name);
-                                if (next->s_dentry)
-                                        ino = next->s_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
-                                else
+
+                                /*
+                                 * We'll have a dentry and an inode for
+                                 * PINNED items and for open attribute
+                                 * files.  We lock here to prevent a race
+                                 * with configfs_d_iput() clearing
+                                 * s_dentry before calling iput().
+                                 *
+                                 * Why do we go to the trouble?  If
+                                 * someone has an attribute file open,
+                                 * the inode number should match until
+                                 * they close it.  Beyond that, we don't
+                                 * care.
+                                 */
+                                spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+                                dentry = next->s_dentry;
+                                if (dentry)
+                                        inode = dentry->d_inode;
+                                if (inode)
+                                        ino = inode->i_ino;
+                                spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+                                if (!inode)
                                         ino = iunique(configfs_sb, 2);
 
                                 if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino,
@@ -1683,7 +1707,8 @@ int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
                 err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
                                             dentry);
                 if (err) {
-                        d_delete(dentry);
+                        BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode);
+                        d_drop(dentry);
                         dput(dentry);
                 } else {
                         spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
diff --git a/fs/dcache.c b/fs/dcache.c
index 129a35730994..22a0ef41bad1 100644
--- a/fs/dcache.c
+++ b/fs/dcache.c
@@ -99,12 +99,9 @@ static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly;
 static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
 
-struct dcache_hash_bucket {
-        struct hlist_bl_head head;
-};
-static struct dcache_hash_bucket *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static struct hlist_bl_head *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
 
-static inline struct dcache_hash_bucket *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
+static inline struct hlist_bl_head *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
                                         unsigned long hash)
 {
         hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
@@ -112,16 +109,6 @@ static inline struct dcache_hash_bucket *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
         return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
 }
 
-static inline void spin_lock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
-{
-        bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
-}
-
-static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
-{
-        __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
-}
-
 /* Statistics gathering. */
 struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
         .age_limit = 45,
@@ -167,8 +154,8 @@ static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
         if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
                 dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
 
-        /* if dentry was never inserted into hash, immediate free is OK */
-        if (hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
+        /* if dentry was never visible to RCU, immediate free is OK */
+        if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_RCUACCESS))
                 __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
         else
                 call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
@@ -330,28 +317,19 @@ static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
  */
 void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-        if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
-                if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
-                        bit_spin_lock(0,
-                                (unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-                        dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-                        hlist_bl_del_init(&dentry->d_hash);
-                        __bit_spin_unlock(0,
-                                (unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-                } else {
-                        struct dcache_hash_bucket *b;
+        if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+                struct hlist_bl_head *b;
+                if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
+                        b = &dentry->d_sb->s_anon;
+                else
                         b = d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash);
-                        spin_lock_bucket(b);
-                        /*
-                         * We may not actually need to put DCACHE_UNHASHED
-                         * manipulations under the hash lock, but follow
-                         * the principle of least surprise.
-                         */
-                        dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-                        hlist_bl_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
-                        spin_unlock_bucket(b);
-                        dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
-                }
+
+                hlist_bl_lock(b);
+                __hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
+                dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+                hlist_bl_unlock(b);
+
+                dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
         }
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
@@ -1304,7 +1282,7 @@ struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
         dname[name->len] = 0;
 
         dentry->d_count = 1;
-        dentry->d_flags = DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+        dentry->d_flags = 0;
         spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
         seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq);
         dentry->d_inode = NULL;
@@ -1606,10 +1584,9 @@ struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
         tmp->d_inode = inode;
         tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
         list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
-        bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
-        tmp->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
+        hlist_bl_lock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
         hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
-        __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
+        hlist_bl_unlock(&tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
         spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock);
         spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
         security_d_instantiate(tmp, inode);
@@ -1789,7 +1766,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
         unsigned int len = name->len;
         unsigned int hash = name->hash;
         const unsigned char *str = name->name;
-        struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+        struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
         struct hlist_bl_node *node;
         struct dentry *dentry;
 
@@ -1813,7 +1790,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
          *
          * See Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt for more details.
          */
-        hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
+        hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
                 struct inode *i;
                 const char *tname;
                 int tlen;
@@ -1908,7 +1885,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
         unsigned int len = name->len;
         unsigned int hash = name->hash;
         const unsigned char *str = name->name;
-        struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
+        struct hlist_bl_head *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
         struct hlist_bl_node *node;
         struct dentry *found = NULL;
         struct dentry *dentry;
@@ -1935,7 +1912,7 @@ struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
          */
         rcu_read_lock();
         
-        hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
+        hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, b, d_hash) {
                 const char *tname;
                 int tlen;
 
@@ -2086,13 +2063,13 @@ again:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
 
-static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
+static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct hlist_bl_head *b)
 {
         BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(entry));
-        spin_lock_bucket(b);
-        entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
-        hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, &b->head);
-        spin_unlock_bucket(b);
+        hlist_bl_lock(b);
+        entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
+        hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, b);
+        hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 }
 
 static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
@@ -3025,7 +3002,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 
         dentry_hashtable =
                 alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-                                        sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
+                                        sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
                                         dhash_entries,
                                         13,
                                         HASH_EARLY,
@@ -3034,7 +3011,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
                                         0);
 
         for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-                INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
+                INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
 }
 
 static void __init dcache_init(void)
@@ -3057,7 +3034,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 
         dentry_hashtable =
                 alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
-                                        sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
+                                        sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
                                         dhash_entries,
                                         13,
                                         0,
@@ -3066,7 +3043,7 @@ static void __init dcache_init(void)
                                         0);
 
         for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
-                INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
+                INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
 }
 
 /* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
index d2a70a4561f9..b8d5c8091024 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c
@@ -1452,6 +1452,25 @@ static void set_default_header_data(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
         crypt_stat->metadata_size = ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
 }
 
+void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode)
+{
+        struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
+        struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
+        u64 file_size;
+
+        crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
+        mount_crypt_stat =
+                &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(inode->i_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+        if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
+                file_size = i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode));
+                if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
+                        file_size += crypt_stat->metadata_size;
+        } else
+                file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
+        i_size_write(inode, (loff_t)file_size);
+        crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED;
+}
+
 /**
  * ecryptfs_read_headers_virt
  * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the headers
@@ -1482,6 +1501,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
                 rc = -EINVAL;
                 goto out;
         }
+        if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED))
+                ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
         offset += MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
         rc = ecryptfs_process_flags(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
                                     &bytes_read);
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
index bd3cafd0949d..e70282775e2c 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat {
 #define ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK 0x00000800
 #define ECRYPTFS_ENCFN_USE_FEK        0x00001000
 #define ECRYPTFS_UNLINK_SIGS          0x00002000
+#define ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED   0x00004000
         u32 flags;
         unsigned int file_version;
         size_t iv_bytes;
@@ -295,6 +296,8 @@ struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat {
 struct ecryptfs_inode_info {
         struct inode vfs_inode;
         struct inode *wii_inode;
+        struct mutex lower_file_mutex;
+        atomic_t lower_file_count;
         struct file *lower_file;
         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat crypt_stat;
 };
@@ -626,6 +629,7 @@ struct ecryptfs_open_req {
 int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *hidden_dentry,
                        struct dentry *this_dentry, struct super_block *sb,
                        u32 flags);
+void ecryptfs_i_size_init(const char *page_virt, struct inode *inode);
 int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
                                         struct dentry *lower_dentry,
                                         struct inode *ecryptfs_dir_inode);
@@ -757,7 +761,8 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
                              struct dentry *lower_dentry,
                              struct vfsmount *lower_mnt,
                              const struct cred *cred);
-int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
+int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry);
+void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode);
 int
 ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet(char *dest, size_t *remaining_bytes,
                              size_t *packet_size,
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
index cedc913d11ba..566e5472f78c 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/file.c
@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
                                       | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
         }
         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
-        rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+        rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
         if (rc) {
                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-                        "the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+                        "the lower file for the dentry with name "
                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
                 goto out_free;
@@ -202,9 +202,9 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
         if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE)
             == O_RDONLY && (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
                 rc = -EPERM;
-                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower persistent file is RO; eCryptfs "
+                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower file is RO; eCryptfs "
                        "file must hence be opened RO\n", __func__);
-                goto out_free;
+                goto out_put;
         }
         ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
                 file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file);
@@ -232,10 +232,11 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
                                        "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
                                        "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
                                 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
-                                goto out_free;
+                                goto out_put;
                         }
                         rc = 0;
-                        crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+                        crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
+                                               | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
                         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
                         goto out;
                 }
@@ -245,6 +246,8 @@ static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
                         "[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
                         (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
         goto out;
+out_put:
+        ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
 out_free:
         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
                         ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
@@ -254,17 +257,13 @@ out:
 
 static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
 {
-        int rc = 0;
-        struct file *lower_file = NULL;
-
-        lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
-        if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->flush)
-                rc = lower_file->f_op->flush(lower_file, td);
-        return rc;
+        return file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE
+               ? filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping) : 0;
 }
 
 static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
+        ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
                         ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
         return 0;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
index f99051b7adab..4d4cc6a90cd5 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -168,19 +168,18 @@ static int ecryptfs_initialize_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
                                 "context; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
                 goto out;
         }
-        rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+        rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
         if (rc) {
                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-                        "the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+                        "the lower file for the dentry with name "
                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
                 goto out;
         }
         rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
-        if (rc) {
+        if (rc)
                 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing headers; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
-                goto out;
-        }
+        ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 out:
         return rc;
 }
@@ -226,11 +225,9 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
         struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry;
         struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
         struct inode *lower_inode;
-        struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
         struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
         char *page_virt = NULL;
-        u64 file_size;
-        int rc = 0;
+        int put_lower = 0, rc = 0;
 
         lower_dir_dentry = lower_dentry->d_parent;
         lower_mnt = mntget(ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(
@@ -277,14 +274,15 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
                 rc = -ENOMEM;
                 goto out;
         }
-        rc = ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
+        rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry);
         if (rc) {
                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
-                        "the persistent file for the dentry with name "
+                        "the lower file for the dentry with name "
                         "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
                 goto out_free_kmem;
         }
+        put_lower = 1;
         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(
                                         ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
         /* TODO: lock for crypt_stat comparison */
@@ -302,18 +300,7 @@ int ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
                 }
                 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
         }
-        mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
-                ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
-        if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED) {
-                if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
-                        file_size = (crypt_stat->metadata_size
-                                     + i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode));
-                else
-                        file_size = i_size_read(lower_dentry->d_inode);
-        } else {
-                file_size = get_unaligned_be64(page_virt);
-        }
-        i_size_write(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, (loff_t)file_size);
+        ecryptfs_i_size_init(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
 out_free_kmem:
         kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_2, page_virt);
         goto out;
@@ -322,6 +309,8 @@ out_put:
         mntput(lower_mnt);
         d_drop(ecryptfs_dentry);
 out:
+        if (put_lower)
+                ecryptfs_put_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
         return rc;
 }
 
@@ -538,8 +527,6 @@ static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
         dget(lower_dentry);
         rc = vfs_rmdir(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode, lower_dentry);
         dput(lower_dentry);
-        if (!rc)
-                d_delete(lower_dentry);
         fsstack_copy_attr_times(dir, lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
         dir->i_nlink = lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
         unlock_dir(lower_dir_dentry);
@@ -610,8 +597,8 @@ ecryptfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
                 fsstack_copy_attr_all(old_dir, lower_old_dir_dentry->d_inode);
 out_lock:
         unlock_rename(lower_old_dir_dentry, lower_new_dir_dentry);
-        dput(lower_new_dentry->d_parent);
-        dput(lower_old_dentry->d_parent);
+        dput(lower_new_dir_dentry);
+        dput(lower_old_dir_dentry);
         dput(lower_new_dentry);
         dput(lower_old_dentry);
         return rc;
@@ -759,8 +746,11 @@ static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
 
         if (unlikely((ia->ia_size == i_size))) {
                 lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
-                goto out;
+                return 0;
         }
+        rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry);
+        if (rc)
+                return rc;
         crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
         /* Switch on growing or shrinking file */
         if (ia->ia_size > i_size) {
@@ -838,6 +828,7 @@ static int truncate_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia,
                         lower_ia->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
         }
 out:
+        ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
         return rc;
 }
 
@@ -913,7 +904,13 @@ static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
 
                 mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
                         dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
+                rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(dentry);
+                if (rc) {
+                        mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+                        goto out;
+                }
                 rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(dentry);
+                ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
                 if (rc) {
                         if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
                               & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
@@ -927,10 +924,17 @@ static int ecryptfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
                                 goto out;
                         }
                         rc = 0;
-                        crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
+                        crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
+                                               | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
                 }
         }
         mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
+        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+                rc = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
+                if (rc)
+                        goto out;
+                fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode);
+        }
         memcpy(&lower_ia, ia, sizeof(lower_ia));
         if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
                 lower_ia.ia_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(ia->ia_file);
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
index 0851ab6980f5..69f994a7d524 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/kthread.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static struct task_struct *ecryptfs_kthread;
  * @ignored: ignored
  *
  * The eCryptfs kernel thread that has the responsibility of getting
- * the lower persistent file with RW permissions.
+ * the lower file with RW permissions.
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ int ecryptfs_privileged_open(struct file **lower_file,
         int rc = 0;
 
         /* Corresponding dput() and mntput() are done when the
-         * persistent file is fput() when the eCryptfs inode is
-         * destroyed. */
+         * lower file is fput() when all eCryptfs files for the inode are
+         * released. */
         dget(lower_dentry);
         mntget(lower_mnt);
         flags |= IS_RDONLY(lower_dentry->d_inode) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
index fdb2eb0ad09e..89b93389af8e 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/main.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
 }
 
 /**
- * ecryptfs_init_persistent_file
+ * ecryptfs_init_lower_file
  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
  *
@@ -104,42 +104,70 @@ void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
- * persistent file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
- * inode. When the eCryptfs inode is destroyed, the file is closed.
+ * lower file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
+ * inode. When all eCryptfs files associated with the inode are released, the
+ * file is closed.
  *
- * The persistent file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
+ * The lower file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
  *
- * This function does nothing if a lower persistent file is already
+ * This function does nothing if a lower file is already
  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
  *
  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  */
-int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
+static int ecryptfs_init_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry,
+                                    struct file **lower_file)
 {
         const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
-        struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
-                ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
-        int rc = 0;
+        struct dentry *lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(dentry);
+        struct vfsmount *lower_mnt = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(dentry);
+        int rc;
 
-        if (!inode_info->lower_file) {
-                struct dentry *lower_dentry;
-                struct vfsmount *lower_mnt =
-                        ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
+        rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(lower_file, lower_dentry, lower_mnt,
+                                      cred);
+        if (rc) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower file "
+                       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
+                       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
+                (*lower_file) = NULL;
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
 
-                lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
-                rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(&inode_info->lower_file,
-                                              lower_dentry, lower_mnt, cred);
-                if (rc) {
-                        printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower persistent file "
-                               "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
-                               "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
-                        inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
-                }
+int ecryptfs_get_lower_file(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+        struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
+                ecryptfs_inode_to_private(dentry->d_inode);
+        int count, rc = 0;
+
+        mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+        count = atomic_inc_return(&inode_info->lower_file_count);
+        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count < 1))
+                rc = -EINVAL;
+        else if (count == 1) {
+                rc = ecryptfs_init_lower_file(dentry,
+                                              &inode_info->lower_file);
+                if (rc)
+                        atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
         }
+        mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
         return rc;
 }
 
+void ecryptfs_put_lower_file(struct inode *inode)
+{
+        struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
+
+        inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
+        if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_count,
+                                      &inode_info->lower_file_mutex)) {
+                fput(inode_info->lower_file);
+                inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
+                mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+        }
+}
+
 static struct inode *ecryptfs_get_inode(struct inode *lower_inode,
                        struct super_block *sb)
 {
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
index bacc882e1ae4..245b517bf1b6 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ static struct inode *ecryptfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
         if (unlikely(!inode_info))
                 goto out;
         ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(&inode_info->crypt_stat);
+        mutex_init(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
+        atomic_set(&inode_info->lower_file_count, 0);
         inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
         inode = &inode_info->vfs_inode;
 out:
@@ -77,8 +79,7 @@ static void ecryptfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
  *
  * This is used during the final destruction of the inode.  All
  * allocation of memory related to the inode, including allocated
- * memory in the crypt_stat struct, will be released here. This
- * function also fput()'s the persistent file for the lower inode.
+ * memory in the crypt_stat struct, will be released here.
  * There should be no chance that this deallocation will be missed.
  */
 static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
@@ -86,16 +87,7 @@ static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
         struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info;
 
         inode_info = ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode);
-        if (inode_info->lower_file) {
-                struct dentry *lower_dentry =
-                        inode_info->lower_file->f_dentry;
-
-                BUG_ON(!lower_dentry);
-                if (lower_dentry->d_inode) {
-                        fput(inode_info->lower_file);
-                        inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
-                }
-        }
+        BUG_ON(inode_info->lower_file);
         ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(&inode_info->crypt_stat);
         call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, ecryptfs_i_callback);
 }
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index 0be344755c02..4c6992d8f3ba 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mmzone.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -39,14 +40,17 @@ int sysctl_nr_open_max = 1024 * 1024; /* raised later */
  */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fdtable_defer, fdtable_defer_list);
 
-static inline void *alloc_fdmem(unsigned int size)
+static void *alloc_fdmem(unsigned int size)
 {
-        void *data;
-
-        data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
-        if (data != NULL)
-                return data;
-
+        /*
+         * Very large allocations can stress page reclaim, so fall back to
+         * vmalloc() if the allocation size will be considered "large" by the VM.
+         */
+        if (size <= (PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) {
+                void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
+                if (data != NULL)
+                        return data;
+        }
         return vmalloc(size);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index c6ba49bd95b3..b32eb29a4e6f 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static int fuse_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *entry, struct nameidata *nd)
                 if (!inode)
                         return 0;
 
-                if (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+                if (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
                         return -ECHILD;
 
                 fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/aops.c b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
index c71995b111bf..0f5c4f9d5d62 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/aops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/aops.c
@@ -884,8 +884,8 @@ static int gfs2_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
         }
 
         brelse(dibh);
-        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
 failed:
+        gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
         if (al) {
                 gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
                 gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/dir.c b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
index 5c356d09c321..f789c5732b7c 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/dir.c
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_dir_search(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name)
                 inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, 
                                 be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type),
                                 be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_addr),
-                                be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino));
+                                be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino), 0);
                 brelse(bh);
                 return inode;
         }
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/file.c b/fs/gfs2/file.c
index b2682e073eee..e48310885c48 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/file.c
@@ -617,18 +617,51 @@ static ssize_t gfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
         return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
 }
 
-static void empty_write_end(struct page *page, unsigned from,
-                           unsigned to)
+static int empty_write_end(struct page *page, unsigned from,
+                           unsigned to, int mode)
 {
-        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
+        struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+        struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
+        struct buffer_head *bh;
+        unsigned offset, blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+        pgoff_t end_index = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 
         zero_user(page, from, to-from);
         mark_page_accessed(page);
 
-        if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
-                gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
+        if (page->index < end_index || !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
+                if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
+                        gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
+
+                block_commit_write(page, from, to);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        offset = 0;
+        bh = page_buffers(page);
+        while (offset < to) {
+                if (offset >= from) {
+                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+                        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+                        clear_buffer_new(bh);
+                        write_dirty_buffer(bh, WRITE);
+                }
+                offset += blksize;
+                bh = bh->b_this_page;
+        }
 
-        block_commit_write(page, from, to);
+        offset = 0;
+        bh = page_buffers(page);
+        while (offset < to) {
+                if (offset >= from) {
+                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
+                        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+                                return -EIO;
+                }
+                offset += blksize;
+                bh = bh->b_this_page;
+        }
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static int needs_empty_write(sector_t block, struct inode *inode)
@@ -643,7 +676,8 @@ static int needs_empty_write(sector_t block, struct inode *inode)
         return !buffer_mapped(&bh_map);
 }
 
-static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
+static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to,
+                              int mode)
 {
         struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
         unsigned start, end, next, blksize;
@@ -668,7 +702,9 @@ static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
                                                           gfs2_block_map);
                                 if (unlikely(ret))
                                         return ret;
-                                empty_write_end(page, start, end);
+                                ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
+                                if (unlikely(ret))
+                                        return ret;
                                 end = 0;
                         }
                         start = next;
@@ -682,7 +718,9 @@ static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
                 ret = __block_write_begin(page, start, end - start, gfs2_block_map);
                 if (unlikely(ret))
                         return ret;
-                empty_write_end(page, start, end);
+                ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
+                if (unlikely(ret))
+                        return ret;
         }
 
         return 0;
@@ -731,7 +769,7 @@ static int fallocate_chunk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
 
                 if (curr == end)
                         to = end_offset;
-                error = write_empty_blocks(page, from, to);
+                error = write_empty_blocks(page, from, to, mode);
                 if (!error && offset + to > inode->i_size &&
                     !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
                         i_size_write(inode, offset + to);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glock.c b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
index f07643e21bfa..7a4fb630a320 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glock.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
@@ -93,14 +93,12 @@ static unsigned int gl_hash(const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
 
 static inline void spin_lock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
 {
-        struct hlist_bl_head *bl = &gl_hash_table[hash];
-        bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)bl);
+        hlist_bl_lock(&gl_hash_table[hash]);
 }
 
 static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
 {
-        struct hlist_bl_head *bl = &gl_hash_table[hash];
-        __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)bl);
+        hlist_bl_unlock(&gl_hash_table[hash]);
 }
 
 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glops.c b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
index 3754e3cbf02b..25eeb2bcee47 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glops.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glops.c
@@ -385,6 +385,10 @@ static int trans_go_demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
 static void iopen_go_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
 {
         struct gfs2_inode *ip = (struct gfs2_inode *)gl->gl_object;
+        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
+
+        if (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+                return;
 
         if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
             gl->gl_state == LM_ST_SHARED && ip) {
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.c b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
index 97d54a28776a..9134dcb89479 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
@@ -40,37 +40,61 @@ struct gfs2_inum_range_host {
         u64 ir_length;
 };
 
+struct gfs2_skip_data {
+        u64 no_addr;
+        int skipped;
+        int non_block;
+};
+
 static int iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
 {
         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
-        u64 *no_addr = opaque;
+        struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;
 
-        if (ip->i_no_addr == *no_addr)
+        if (ip->i_no_addr == data->no_addr) {
+                if (data->non_block &&
+                    inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_CLEAR|I_WILL_FREE)) {
+                        data->skipped = 1;
+                        return 0;
+                }
                 return 1;
-
+        }
         return 0;
 }
 
 static int iget_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
 {
         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
-        u64 *no_addr = opaque;
+        struct gfs2_skip_data *data = opaque;
 
-        inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)*no_addr;
-        ip->i_no_addr = *no_addr;
+        if (data->skipped)
+                return -ENOENT;
+        inode->i_ino = (unsigned long)(data->no_addr);
+        ip->i_no_addr = data->no_addr;
         return 0;
 }
 
 struct inode *gfs2_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
 {
         unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
-        return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &no_addr);
+        struct gfs2_skip_data data;
+
+        data.no_addr = no_addr;
+        data.skipped = 0;
+        data.non_block = 0;
+        return ilookup5(sb, hash, iget_test, &data);
 }
 
-static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
+static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr,
+                               int non_block)
 {
+        struct gfs2_skip_data data;
         unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)no_addr;
-        return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &no_addr);
+
+        data.no_addr = no_addr;
+        data.skipped = 0;
+        data.non_block = non_block;
+        return iget5_locked(sb, hash, iget_test, iget_set, &data);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,19 +135,20 @@ static void gfs2_set_iop(struct inode *inode)
  * @sb: The super block
  * @no_addr: The inode number
  * @type: The type of the inode
+ * non_block: Can we block on inodes that are being freed?
  *
  * Returns: A VFS inode, or an error
  */
 
 struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int type,
-                                u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino)
+                                u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino, int non_block)
 {
         struct inode *inode;
         struct gfs2_inode *ip;
         struct gfs2_glock *io_gl = NULL;
         int error;
 
-        inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr);
+        inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr, non_block);
         ip = GFS2_I(inode);
 
         if (!inode)
@@ -185,11 +210,12 @@ struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
 {
         struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
         struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
-        struct inode *inode;
+        struct inode *inode = NULL;
         int error;
 
+        /* Must not read in block until block type is verified */
         error = gfs2_glock_nq_num(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops,
-                                  LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
+                                  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, &i_gh);
         if (error)
                 return ERR_PTR(error);
 
@@ -197,7 +223,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
         if (error)
                 goto fail;
 
-        inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, 0);
+        inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, 0, 1);
         if (IS_ERR(inode))
                 goto fail;
 
@@ -843,7 +869,7 @@ struct inode *gfs2_createi(struct gfs2_holder *ghs, const struct qstr *name,
                 goto fail_gunlock2;
 
         inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb, IF2DT(mode), inum.no_addr,
-                                  inum.no_formal_ino);
+                                  inum.no_formal_ino, 0);
         if (IS_ERR(inode))
                 goto fail_gunlock2;
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.h b/fs/gfs2/inode.h
index 3e00a66e7cbd..099ca305e518 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.h
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.h
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ err:
 }
 
 extern struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned type, 
-                                       u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino);
+                                       u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino,
+                                       int non_block);
 extern struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
                                          u64 *no_formal_ino,
                                          unsigned int blktype);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index 42ef24355afb..d3c69eb91c74 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ static int gfs2_lookup_root(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry **dptr,
         struct dentry *dentry;
         struct inode *inode;
 
-        inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_DIR, no_addr, 0);
+        inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_DIR, no_addr, 0, 0);
         if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                 fs_err(sdp, "can't read in %s inode: %ld\n", name, PTR_ERR(inode));
                 return PTR_ERR(inode);
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
index cf930cd9664a..6fcae8469f6d 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/rgrp.c
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip
                 /* rgblk_search can return a block < goal, so we need to
                    keep it marching forward. */
                 no_addr = block + rgd->rd_data0;
-                goal++;
+                goal = max(block + 1, goal + 1);
                 if (*last_unlinked != NO_BLOCK && no_addr <= *last_unlinked)
                         continue;
                 if (no_addr == skip)
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@ static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip
                         found++;
 
                 /* Limit reclaim to sensible number of tasks */
-                if (found > 2*NR_CPUS)
+                if (found > NR_CPUS)
                         return;
         }
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index a4e23d68a398..b9f28e66dad1 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -1318,15 +1318,17 @@ static int gfs2_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 
 static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
+        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+        struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
         struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
         struct gfs2_holder gh;
         int error;
 
-        if (inode->i_nlink)
+        if (inode->i_nlink || (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
                 goto out;
 
-        error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
+        /* Must not read inode block until block type has been verified */
+        error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, &gh);
         if (unlikely(error)) {
                 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
                 goto out;
@@ -1336,6 +1338,12 @@ static void gfs2_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
         if (error)
                 goto out_truncate;
 
+        if (test_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags)) {
+                error = gfs2_inode_refresh(ip);
+                if (error)
+                        goto out_truncate;
+        }
+
         ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_flags |= GL_NOCACHE;
         gfs2_glock_dq_wait(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
         gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | GL_NOCACHE, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/Kconfig b/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
index 0c39dc3ef7d7..56bd15c5bf6c 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/hpfs/Kconfig
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 config HPFS_FS
         tristate "OS/2 HPFS file system support"
         depends on BLOCK
-        depends on BROKEN || !PREEMPT
         help
           OS/2 is IBM's operating system for PC's, the same as Warp, and HPFS
           is the file system used for organizing files on OS/2 hard disk
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/alloc.c b/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
index 5503e2c28910..7a5eb2c718c8 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/alloc.c
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec);
-
 /*
  * Check if a sector is allocated in bitmap
  * This is really slow. Turned on only if chk==2
@@ -18,9 +16,9 @@ static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec);
 static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg)
 {
         struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-        unsigned *bmp;
+        u32 *bmp;
         if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "chk"))) goto fail;
-        if ((bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
+        if ((cpu_to_le32(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
                 hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in bitmap", msg, sec);
                 goto fail1;
         }
@@ -28,7 +26,7 @@ static int chk_if_allocated(struct super_block *s, secno sec, char *msg)
         if (sec >= hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start && sec < hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start + hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_size) {
                 unsigned ssec = (sec - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
                 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) goto fail;
-                if ((bmp[ssec >> 5] >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
+                if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[ssec >> 5]) >> (ssec & 0x1f)) & 1) {
                         hpfs_error(s, "sector '%s' - %08x not allocated in directory bitmap", msg, sec);
                         goto fail1;
                 }
@@ -75,7 +73,6 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
                 hpfs_error(s, "Bad allocation size: %d", n);
                 return 0;
         }
-        lock_super(s);
         if (bs != ~0x3fff) {
                 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, near >> 14, &qbh, "aib"))) goto uls;
         } else {
@@ -85,10 +82,6 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
                 ret = bs + nr;
                 goto rt;
         }
-        /*if (!tstbits(bmp, nr + n, n + forward)) {
-                ret = bs + nr + n;
-                goto rt;
-        }*/
         q = nr + n; b = 0;
         while ((a = tstbits(bmp, q, n + forward)) != 0) {
                 q += a;
@@ -105,14 +98,14 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
                 goto rt;
         }
         nr >>= 5;
-        /*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) {*/
+        /*for (i = nr + 1; i != nr; i++, i &= 0x1ff) */
         i = nr;
         do {
-                if (!bmp[i]) goto cont;
-                if (n + forward >= 0x3f && bmp[i] != -1) goto cont;
+                if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[i])) goto cont;
+                if (n + forward >= 0x3f && le32_to_cpu(bmp[i]) != 0xffffffff) goto cont;
                 q = i<<5;
                 if (i > 0) {
-                        unsigned k = bmp[i-1];
+                        unsigned k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[i-1]);
                         while (k & 0x80000000) {
                                 q--; k <<= 1;
                         }
@@ -132,18 +125,17 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
         } while (i != nr);
         rt:
         if (ret) {
-                if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) {
+                if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk && ((ret >> 14) != (bs >> 14) || (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5]) | ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f))) != 0xffffffff)) {
                         hpfs_error(s, "Allocation doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x", n, ret);
                         ret = 0;
                         goto b;
                 }
-                bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= ~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f));
+                bmp[(ret & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(((1 << n) - 1) << (ret & 0x1f)));
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
         }
         b:
         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
         uls:
-        unlock_super(s);
         return ret;
 }
 
@@ -155,7 +147,7 @@ static secno alloc_in_bmp(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, unsigne
  *                              sectors
  */
 
-secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward, int lock)
+secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forward)
 {
         secno sec;
         int i;
@@ -167,7 +159,6 @@ secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forwa
                 forward = -forward;
                 f_p = 1;
         }
-        if (lock) hpfs_lock_creation(s);
         n_bmps = (sbi->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
         if (near && near < sbi->sb_fs_size) {
                 if ((sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, near, n, f_p ? forward : forward/4))) goto ret;
@@ -214,18 +205,17 @@ secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *s, secno near, unsigned n, int forwa
         ret:
         if (sec && f_p) {
                 for (i = 0; i < forward; i++) {
-                        if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(s, sec + i + 1)) {
+                        if (!hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, sec + i + 1)) {
                                 hpfs_error(s, "Prealloc doesn't work! Wanted %d, allocated at %08x, can't allocate %d", forward, sec, i);
                                 sec = 0;
                                 break;
                         }
                 }
         }
-        if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
         return sec;
 }
 
-static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near, int lock)
+static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near)
 {
         unsigned nr = near;
         secno sec;
@@ -236,49 +226,35 @@ static secno alloc_in_dirband(struct super_block *s, secno near, int lock)
                 nr = sbi->sb_dirband_start + sbi->sb_dirband_size - 4;
         nr -= sbi->sb_dirband_start;
         nr >>= 2;
-        if (lock) hpfs_lock_creation(s);
         sec = alloc_in_bmp(s, (~0x3fff) | nr, 1, 0);
-        if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
         if (!sec) return 0;
         return ((sec & 0x3fff) << 2) + sbi->sb_dirband_start;
 }
 
 /* Alloc sector if it's free */
 
-static int hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
+int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
 {
         struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-        unsigned *bmp;
-        lock_super(s);
+        u32 *bmp;
         if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "aip"))) goto end;
-        if (bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) {
-                bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= ~(1 << (sec & 0x1f));
+        if (le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) & (1 << (sec & 0x1f))) {
+                bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] &= cpu_to_le32(~(1 << (sec & 0x1f)));
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-                unlock_super(s);
                 return 1;
         }
         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
         end:
-        unlock_super(s);
         return 0;
 }
 
-int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *s, secno sec)
-{
-        int r;
-        hpfs_lock_creation(s);
-        r = hpfs_alloc_if_possible_nolock(s, sec);
-        hpfs_unlock_creation(s);
-        return r;
-}
-
 /* Free sectors in bitmaps */
 
 void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n)
 {
         struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-        unsigned *bmp;
+        u32 *bmp;
         struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
         /*printk("2 - ");*/
         if (!n) return;
@@ -286,26 +262,22 @@ void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *s, secno sec, unsigned n)
                 hpfs_error(s, "Trying to free reserved sector %08x", sec);
                 return;
         }
-        lock_super(s);
         sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc += n > 0xffff ? 0xffff : n;
         if (sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc > 0xffffff) sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
         new_map:
         if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_bitmap(s, sec >> 14, &qbh, "free"))) {
-                unlock_super(s);
                 return;
         }       
         new_tst:
-        if ((bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) {
+        if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (sec & 0x1f) & 1)) {
                 hpfs_error(s, "sector %08x not allocated", sec);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-                unlock_super(s);
                 return;
         }
-        bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= 1 << (sec & 0x1f);
+        bmp[(sec & 0x3fff) >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (sec & 0x1f));
         if (!--n) {
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-                unlock_super(s);
                 return;
         }       
         if (!(++sec & 0x3fff)) {
@@ -327,13 +299,13 @@ int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n)
         int n_bmps = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x4000 - 1) >> 14;
         int b = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_c_bitmap & 0x0fffffff;
         int i, j;
-        unsigned *bmp;
+        u32 *bmp;
         struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
         if ((bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
                 for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
                         unsigned k;
-                        if (!bmp[j]) continue;
-                        for (k = bmp[j]; k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) {
+                        if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
+                        for (k = le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]); k; k >>= 1) if (k & 1) if (!--n) {
                                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                                 return 0;
                         }
@@ -352,10 +324,10 @@ int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *s, int n)
         chk_bmp:
         if (bmp) {
                 for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
-                        unsigned k;
-                        if (!bmp[j]) continue;
+                        u32 k;
+                        if (!le32_to_cpu(bmp[j])) continue;
                         for (k = 0xf; k; k <<= 4)
-                                if ((bmp[j] & k) == k) {
+                                if ((le32_to_cpu(bmp[j]) & k) == k) {
                                         if (!--n) {
                                                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                                                 return 0;
@@ -379,44 +351,40 @@ void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno)
                 hpfs_free_sectors(s, dno, 4);
         } else {
                 struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
-                unsigned *bmp;
+                u32 *bmp;
                 unsigned ssec = (dno - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dirband_start) / 4;
-                lock_super(s);
                 if (!(bmp = hpfs_map_dnode_bitmap(s, &qbh))) {
-                        unlock_super(s);
                         return;
                 }
-                bmp[ssec >> 5] |= 1 << (ssec & 0x1f);
+                bmp[ssec >> 5] |= cpu_to_le32(1 << (ssec & 0x1f));
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-                unlock_super(s);
         }
 }
 
 struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *s, secno near,
-                         dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh,
-                         int lock)
+                         dnode_secno *dno, struct quad_buffer_head *qbh)
 {
         struct dnode *d;
         if (hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_dmap) > FREE_DNODES_ADD) {
-                if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near, lock)))
-                        if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0, lock))) return NULL;
+                if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near)))
+                        if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0))) return NULL;
         } else {
-                if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0, lock)))
-                        if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near, lock))) return NULL;
+                if (!(*dno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 4, 0)))
+                        if (!(*dno = alloc_in_dirband(s, near))) return NULL;
         }
         if (!(d = hpfs_get_4sectors(s, *dno, qbh))) {
                 hpfs_free_dnode(s, *dno);
                 return NULL;
         }
         memset(d, 0, 2048);
-        d->magic = DNODE_MAGIC;
-        d->first_free = 52;
+        d->magic = cpu_to_le32(DNODE_MAGIC);
+        d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(52);
         d->dirent[0] = 32;
         d->dirent[2] = 8;
         d->dirent[30] = 1;
         d->dirent[31] = 255;
-        d->self = *dno;
+        d->self = cpu_to_le32(*dno);
         return d;
 }
 
@@ -424,16 +392,16 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *s, secno near, fnode_secno *f
                           struct buffer_head **bh)
 {
         struct fnode *f;
-        if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD, 1))) return NULL;
+        if (!(*fno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, FNODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
         if (!(f = hpfs_get_sector(s, *fno, bh))) {
                 hpfs_free_sectors(s, *fno, 1);
                 return NULL;
         }       
         memset(f, 0, 512);
-        f->magic = FNODE_MAGIC;
-        f->ea_offs = 0xc4;
+        f->magic = cpu_to_le32(FNODE_MAGIC);
+        f->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4);
         f->btree.n_free_nodes = 8;
-        f->btree.first_free = 8;
+        f->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
         return f;
 }
 
@@ -441,16 +409,16 @@ struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *s, secno near, anode_secno *a
                           struct buffer_head **bh)
 {
         struct anode *a;
-        if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD, 1))) return NULL;
+        if (!(*ano = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, near, 1, ANODE_ALLOC_FWD))) return NULL;
         if (!(a = hpfs_get_sector(s, *ano, bh))) {
                 hpfs_free_sectors(s, *ano, 1);
                 return NULL;
         }
         memset(a, 0, 512);
-        a->magic = ANODE_MAGIC;
-        a->self = *ano;
+        a->magic = cpu_to_le32(ANODE_MAGIC);
+        a->self = cpu_to_le32(*ano);
         a->btree.n_free_nodes = 40;
         a->btree.n_used_nodes = 0;
-        a->btree.first_free = 8;
+        a->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
         return a;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/anode.c b/fs/hpfs/anode.c
index 6a2f04bf3df0..08b503e8ed29 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/anode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/anode.c
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ secno hpfs_bplus_lookup(struct super_block *s, struct inode *inode,
         if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, a, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_bplus_lookup")) return -1;
         if (btree->internal) {
                 for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-                        if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno > sec) {
-                                a = btree->u.internal[i].down;
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].file_secno) > sec) {
+                                a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].down);
                                 brelse(bh);
                                 if (!(anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, a, &bh))) return -1;
                                 btree = &anode->btree;
@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ secno hpfs_bplus_lookup(struct super_block *s, struct inode *inode,
                 return -1;
         }
         for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-                if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno <= sec &&
-                    btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length > sec) {
-                        a = btree->u.external[i].disk_secno + sec - btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
+                if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) <= sec &&
+                    le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) > sec) {
+                        a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno) + sec - le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno);
                         if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, a, 1, "data")) {
                                 brelse(bh);
                                 return -1;
                         }
                         if (inode) {
                                 struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(inode);
-                                hpfs_inode->i_file_sec = btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
-                                hpfs_inode->i_disk_sec = btree->u.external[i].disk_secno;
-                                hpfs_inode->i_n_secs = btree->u.external[i].length;
+                                hpfs_inode->i_file_sec = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno);
+                                hpfs_inode->i_disk_sec = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno);
+                                hpfs_inode->i_n_secs = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length);
                         }
                         brelse(bh);
                         return a;
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
                 return -1;
         }
         if (btree->internal) {
-                a = btree->u.internal[n].down;
-                btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = -1;
+                a = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[n].down);
+                btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                 brelse(bh);
                 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
@@ -94,15 +94,15 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
                 goto go_down;
         }
         if (n >= 0) {
-                if (btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length != fsecno) {
+                if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length) != fsecno) {
                         hpfs_error(s, "allocated size %08x, trying to add sector %08x, %cnode %08x",
-                                btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length, fsecno,
+                                le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length), fsecno,
                                 fnod?'f':'a', node);
                         brelse(bh);
                         return -1;
                 }
-                if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, se = btree->u.external[n].disk_secno + btree->u.external[n].length)) {
-                        btree->u.external[n].length++;
+                if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, se = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].disk_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length))) {
+                        btree->u.external[n].length = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length) + 1);
                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                         brelse(bh);
                         return se;
@@ -115,20 +115,20 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
                 }
                 se = !fnod ? node : (node + 16384) & ~16383;
         }       
-        if (!(se = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, se, 1, fsecno*ALLOC_M>ALLOC_FWD_MAX ? ALLOC_FWD_MAX : fsecno*ALLOC_M<ALLOC_FWD_MIN ? ALLOC_FWD_MIN : fsecno*ALLOC_M, 1))) {
+        if (!(se = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, se, 1, fsecno*ALLOC_M>ALLOC_FWD_MAX ? ALLOC_FWD_MAX : fsecno*ALLOC_M<ALLOC_FWD_MIN ? ALLOC_FWD_MIN : fsecno*ALLOC_M))) {
                 brelse(bh);
                 return -1;
         }
-        fs = n < 0 ? 0 : btree->u.external[n].file_secno + btree->u.external[n].length;
+        fs = n < 0 ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[n].length);
         if (!btree->n_free_nodes) {
-                up = a != node ? anode->up : -1;
+                up = a != node ? le32_to_cpu(anode->up) : -1;
                 if (!(anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, a, &na, &bh1))) {
                         brelse(bh);
                         hpfs_free_sectors(s, se, 1);
                         return -1;
                 }
                 if (a == node && fnod) {
-                        anode->up = node;
+                        anode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
                         anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
                         anode->btree.n_used_nodes = btree->n_used_nodes;
                         anode->btree.first_free = btree->first_free;
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
                         btree->internal = 1;
                         btree->n_free_nodes = 11;
                         btree->n_used_nodes = 1;
-                        btree->first_free = (char *)&(btree->u.internal[1]) - (char *)btree;
-                        btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = -1;
-                        btree->u.internal[0].down = na;
+                        btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16((char *)&(btree->u.internal[1]) - (char *)btree);
+                        btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+                        btree->u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                 } else if (!(ranode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, /*a*/0, &ra, &bh2))) {
                         brelse(bh);
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
                 btree = &anode->btree;
         }
         btree->n_free_nodes--; n = btree->n_used_nodes++;
-        btree->first_free += 12;
-        btree->u.external[n].disk_secno = se;
-        btree->u.external[n].file_secno = fs;
-        btree->u.external[n].length = 1;
+        btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free) + 12);
+        btree->u.external[n].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(se);
+        btree->u.external[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
+        btree->u.external[n].length = cpu_to_le32(1);
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
         brelse(bh);
         if ((a == node && fnod) || na == -1) return se;
         c2 = 0;
-        while (up != -1) {
+        while (up != (anode_secno)-1) {
                 struct anode *new_anode;
                 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
                         if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, up, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_add_sector_to_btree #2")) return -1;
@@ -174,47 +174,47 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
                 }
                 if (btree->n_free_nodes) {
                         btree->n_free_nodes--; n = btree->n_used_nodes++;
-                        btree->first_free += 8;
-                        btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = -1;
-                        btree->u.internal[n].down = na;
-                        btree->u.internal[n-1].file_secno = fs;
+                        btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free) + 8);
+                        btree->u.internal[n].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+                        btree->u.internal[n].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
+                        btree->u.internal[n-1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                         brelse(bh);
                         brelse(bh2);
                         hpfs_free_sectors(s, ra, 1);
                         if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, na, &bh))) {
-                                anode->up = up;
+                                anode->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
                                 anode->btree.fnode_parent = up == node && fnod;
                                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                                 brelse(bh);
                         }
                         return se;
                 }
-                up = up != node ? anode->up : -1;
-                btree->u.internal[btree->n_used_nodes - 1].file_secno = /*fs*/-1;
+                up = up != node ? le32_to_cpu(anode->up) : -1;
+                btree->u.internal[btree->n_used_nodes - 1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(/*fs*/-1);
                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                 brelse(bh);
                 a = na;
                 if ((new_anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, a, &na, &bh))) {
                         anode = new_anode;
-                        /*anode->up = up != -1 ? up : ra;*/
+                        /*anode->up = cpu_to_le32(up != -1 ? up : ra);*/
                         anode->btree.internal = 1;
                         anode->btree.n_used_nodes = 1;
                         anode->btree.n_free_nodes = 59;
-                        anode->btree.first_free = 16;
-                        anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = a;
-                        anode->btree.u.internal[0].file_secno = -1;
+                        anode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(16);
+                        anode->btree.u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(a);
+                        anode->btree.u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                         brelse(bh);
                         if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, a, &bh))) {
-                                anode->up = na;
+                                anode->up = cpu_to_le32(na);
                                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                                 brelse(bh);
                         }
                 } else na = a;
         }
         if ((anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, na, &bh))) {
-                anode->up = node;
+                anode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
                 if (fnod) anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                 brelse(bh);
@@ -232,14 +232,14 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
                 }
                 btree = &fnode->btree;
         }
-        ranode->up = node;
-        memcpy(&ranode->btree, btree, btree->first_free);
+        ranode->up = cpu_to_le32(node);
+        memcpy(&ranode->btree, btree, le16_to_cpu(btree->first_free));
         if (fnod) ranode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
         ranode->btree.n_free_nodes = (ranode->btree.internal ? 60 : 40) - ranode->btree.n_used_nodes;
         if (ranode->btree.internal) for (n = 0; n < ranode->btree.n_used_nodes; n++) {
                 struct anode *unode;
-                if ((unode = hpfs_map_anode(s, ranode->u.internal[n].down, &bh1))) {
-                        unode->up = ra;
+                if ((unode = hpfs_map_anode(s, le32_to_cpu(ranode->u.internal[n].down), &bh1))) {
+                        unode->up = cpu_to_le32(ra);
                         unode->btree.fnode_parent = 0;
                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh1);
                         brelse(bh1);
@@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ secno hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(struct super_block *s, secno node, int fnod, unsi
         btree->internal = 1;
         btree->n_free_nodes = fnod ? 10 : 58;
         btree->n_used_nodes = 2;
-        btree->first_free = (char *)&btree->u.internal[2] - (char *)btree;
-        btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = fs;
-        btree->u.internal[0].down = ra;
-        btree->u.internal[1].file_secno = -1;
-        btree->u.internal[1].down = na;
+        btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16((char *)&btree->u.internal[2] - (char *)btree);
+        btree->u.internal[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(fs);
+        btree->u.internal[0].down = cpu_to_le32(ra);
+        btree->u.internal[1].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
+        btree->u.internal[1].down = cpu_to_le32(na);
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
         brelse(bh);
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
         go_down:
         d2 = 0;
         while (btree1->internal) {
-                ano = btree1->u.internal[pos].down;
+                ano = le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.internal[pos].down);
                 if (level) brelse(bh);
                 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
                         if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, ano, &d1, &d2, "hpfs_remove_btree #1"))
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
                 pos = 0;
         }
         for (i = 0; i < btree1->n_used_nodes; i++)
-                hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree1->u.external[i].disk_secno, btree1->u.external[i].length);
+                hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.external[i].disk_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.external[i].length));
         go_up:
         if (!level) return;
         brelse(bh);
@@ -298,13 +298,13 @@ void hpfs_remove_btree(struct super_block *s, struct bplus_header *btree)
                 if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, ano, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_remove_btree #2")) return;
         hpfs_free_sectors(s, ano, 1);
         oano = ano;
-        ano = anode->up;
+        ano = le32_to_cpu(anode->up);
         if (--level) {
                 if (!(anode = hpfs_map_anode(s, ano, &bh))) return;
                 btree1 = &anode->btree;
         } else btree1 = btree;
         for (i = 0; i < btree1->n_used_nodes; i++) {
-                if (btree1->u.internal[i].down == oano) {
+                if (le32_to_cpu(btree1->u.internal[i].down) == oano) {
                         if ((pos = i + 1) < btree1->n_used_nodes)
                                 goto go_down;
                         else
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
                 if (fno) {
                         btree->n_free_nodes = 8;
                         btree->n_used_nodes = 0;
-                        btree->first_free = 8;
+                        btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8);
                         btree->internal = 0;
                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                 } else hpfs_free_sectors(s, f, 1);
@@ -421,22 +421,22 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
         while (btree->internal) {
                 nodes = btree->n_used_nodes + btree->n_free_nodes;
                 for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-                        if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno >= secs) goto f;
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].file_secno) >= secs) goto f;
                 brelse(bh);
                 hpfs_error(s, "internal btree %08x doesn't end with -1", node);
                 return;
                 f:
                 for (j = i + 1; j < btree->n_used_nodes; j++)
-                        hpfs_ea_remove(s, btree->u.internal[j].down, 1, 0);
+                        hpfs_ea_remove(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[j].down), 1, 0);
                 btree->n_used_nodes = i + 1;
                 btree->n_free_nodes = nodes - btree->n_used_nodes;
-                btree->first_free = 8 + 8 * btree->n_used_nodes;
+                btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8 + 8 * btree->n_used_nodes);
                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
-                if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno == secs) {
+                if (btree->u.internal[i].file_secno == cpu_to_le32(secs)) {
                         brelse(bh);
                         return;
                 }
-                node = btree->u.internal[i].down;
+                node = le32_to_cpu(btree->u.internal[i].down);
                 brelse(bh);
                 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
                         if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, node, &c1, &c2, "hpfs_truncate_btree"))
@@ -446,25 +446,25 @@ void hpfs_truncate_btree(struct super_block *s, secno f, int fno, unsigned secs)
         }       
         nodes = btree->n_used_nodes + btree->n_free_nodes;
         for (i = 0; i < btree->n_used_nodes; i++)
-                if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length >= secs) goto ff;
+                if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) >= secs) goto ff;
         brelse(bh);
         return;
         ff:
-        if (secs <= btree->u.external[i].file_secno) {
+        if (secs <= le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno)) {
                 hpfs_error(s, "there is an allocation error in file %08x, sector %08x", f, secs);
                 if (i) i--;
         }
-        else if (btree->u.external[i].file_secno + btree->u.external[i].length > secs) {
-                hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree->u.external[i].disk_secno + secs -
-                        btree->u.external[i].file_secno, btree->u.external[i].length
-                        - secs + btree->u.external[i].file_secno); /* I hope gcc optimizes this :-) */
-                btree->u.external[i].length = secs - btree->u.external[i].file_secno;
+        else if (le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno) + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length) > secs) {
+                hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].disk_secno) + secs -
+                        le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].length)
+                        - secs + le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno)); /* I hope gcc optimizes this :-) */
+                btree->u.external[i].length = cpu_to_le32(secs - le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[i].file_secno));
         }
         for (j = i + 1; j < btree->n_used_nodes; j++)
-                hpfs_free_sectors(s, btree->u.external[j].disk_secno, btree->u.external[j].length);
+                hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[j].disk_secno), le32_to_cpu(btree->u.external[j].length));
         btree->n_used_nodes = i + 1;
         btree->n_free_nodes = nodes - btree->n_used_nodes;
-        btree->first_free = 8 + 12 * btree->n_used_nodes;
+        btree->first_free = cpu_to_le16(8 + 12 * btree->n_used_nodes);
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
         brelse(bh);
 }
@@ -480,12 +480,12 @@ void hpfs_remove_fnode(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno)
         struct extended_attribute *ea_end;
         if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(s, fno, &bh))) return;
         if (!fnode->dirflag) hpfs_remove_btree(s, &fnode->btree);
-        else hpfs_remove_dtree(s, fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
+        else hpfs_remove_dtree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno));
         ea_end = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
         for (ea = fnode_ea(fnode); ea < ea_end; ea = next_ea(ea))
                 if (ea->indirect)
                         hpfs_ea_remove(s, ea_sec(ea), ea->anode, ea_len(ea));
-        hpfs_ea_ext_remove(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l);
+        hpfs_ea_ext_remove(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l));
         brelse(bh);
         hpfs_free_sectors(s, fno, 1);
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/buffer.c b/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
index 793cb9d943d2..9ecde27d1e29 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/buffer.c
@@ -9,22 +9,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-void hpfs_lock_creation(struct super_block *s)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
-        printk("lock creation\n");
-#endif
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_sb(s)->hpfs_creation_de);
-}
-
-void hpfs_unlock_creation(struct super_block *s)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
-        printk("unlock creation\n");
-#endif
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_sb(s)->hpfs_creation_de);
-}
-
 /* Map a sector into a buffer and return pointers to it and to the buffer. */
 
 void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head **bhp,
@@ -32,6 +16,8 @@ void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head
 {
         struct buffer_head *bh;
 
+        hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
         cond_resched();
 
         *bhp = bh = sb_bread(s, secno);
@@ -50,6 +36,8 @@ void *hpfs_get_sector(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct buffer_head
         struct buffer_head *bh;
         /*return hpfs_map_sector(s, secno, bhp, 0);*/
 
+        hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
         cond_resched();
 
         if ((*bhp = bh = sb_getblk(s, secno)) != NULL) {
@@ -70,6 +58,8 @@ void *hpfs_map_4sectors(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno, struct quad_buffe
         struct buffer_head *bh;
         char *data;
 
+        hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
         cond_resched();
 
         if (secno & 3) {
@@ -125,6 +115,8 @@ void *hpfs_get_4sectors(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
 {
         cond_resched();
 
+        hpfs_lock_assert(s);
+
         if (secno & 3) {
                 printk("HPFS: hpfs_get_4sectors: unaligned read\n");
                 return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dir.c b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
index b3d7c0ddb609..f46ae025bfb5 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dir.c
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ static int hpfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
                         hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "not a directory, fnode %08lx",
                                         (unsigned long)inode->i_ino);
                 }
-                if (hpfs_inode->i_dno != fno->u.external[0].disk_secno) {
+                if (hpfs_inode->i_dno != le32_to_cpu(fno->u.external[0].disk_secno)) {
                         e = 1;
-                        hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "corrupted inode: i_dno == %08x, fnode -> dnode == %08x", hpfs_inode->i_dno, fno->u.external[0].disk_secno);
+                        hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "corrupted inode: i_dno == %08x, fnode -> dnode == %08x", hpfs_inode->i_dno, le32_to_cpu(fno->u.external[0].disk_secno));
                 }
                 brelse(bh);
                 if (e) {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int hpfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
                         goto again;
                 }
                 tempname = hpfs_translate_name(inode->i_sb, de->name, de->namelen, lc, de->not_8x3);
-                if (filldir(dirent, tempname, de->namelen, old_pos, de->fnode, DT_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
+                if (filldir(dirent, tempname, de->namelen, old_pos, le32_to_cpu(de->fnode), DT_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
                         filp->f_pos = old_pos;
                         if (tempname != de->name) kfree(tempname);
                         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
          * Get inode number, what we're after.
          */
 
-        ino = de->fnode;
+        ino = le32_to_cpu(de->fnode);
 
         /*
          * Go find or make an inode.
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
                 hpfs_init_inode(result);
                 if (de->directory)
                         hpfs_read_inode(result);
-                else if (de->ea_size && hpfs_sb(dir->i_sb)->sb_eas)
+                else if (le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size) && hpfs_sb(dir->i_sb)->sb_eas)
                         hpfs_read_inode(result);
                 else {
                         result->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
@@ -250,8 +250,6 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
         hpfs_result = hpfs_i(result);
         if (!de->directory) hpfs_result->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
 
-        hpfs_decide_conv(result, name, len);
-
         if (de->has_acl || de->has_xtd_perm) if (!(dir->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
                 hpfs_error(result->i_sb, "ACLs or XPERM found. This is probably HPFS386. This driver doesn't support it now. Send me some info on these structures");
                 goto bail1;
@@ -263,19 +261,19 @@ struct dentry *hpfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct name
          */
 
         if (!result->i_ctime.tv_sec) {
-                if (!(result->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->creation_date)))
+                if (!(result->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date))))
                         result->i_ctime.tv_sec = 1;
                 result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-                result->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->write_date);
+                result->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
                 result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-                result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, de->read_date);
+                result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
                 result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-                hpfs_result->i_ea_size = de->ea_size;
+                hpfs_result->i_ea_size = le32_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
                 if (!hpfs_result->i_ea_mode && de->read_only)
                         result->i_mode &= ~0222;
                 if (!de->directory) {
                         if (result->i_size == -1) {
-                                result->i_size = de->file_size;
+                                result->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->file_size);
                                 result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
                                 hpfs_i(result)->mmu_private = result->i_size;
                         /*
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/dnode.c b/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
index 9b2ffadfc8c4..1e0e2ac30fd3 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/dnode.c
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ static loff_t get_pos(struct dnode *d, struct hpfs_dirent *fde)
         struct hpfs_dirent *de_end = dnode_end_de(d);
         int i = 1;
         for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de)) {
-                if (de == fde) return ((loff_t) d->self << 4) | (loff_t)i;
+                if (de == fde) return ((loff_t) le32_to_cpu(d->self) << 4) | (loff_t)i;
                 i++;
         }
         printk("HPFS: get_pos: not_found\n");
-        return ((loff_t)d->self << 4) | (loff_t)1;
+        return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(d->self) << 4) | (loff_t)1;
 }
 
 void hpfs_add_pos(struct inode *inode, loff_t *pos)
@@ -130,29 +130,30 @@ static void set_last_pointer(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d, dnode_secno
 {
         struct hpfs_dirent *de;
         if (!(de = dnode_last_de(d))) {
-                hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: empty dnode %08x", d->self);
+                hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: empty dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
                 return;
         }
         if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
                 if (de->down) {
                         hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: dnode %08x has already last pointer %08x",
-                                d->self, de_down_pointer(de));
+                                le32_to_cpu(d->self), de_down_pointer(de));
                         return;
                 }
-                if (de->length != 32) {
-                        hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: bad last dirent in dnode %08x", d->self);
+                if (le16_to_cpu(de->length) != 32) {
+                        hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: bad last dirent in dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
                         return;
                 }
         }
         if (ptr) {
-                if ((d->first_free += 4) > 2048) {
-                        hpfs_error(s,"set_last_pointer: too long dnode %08x", d->self);
-                        d->first_free -= 4;
+                d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + 4);
+                if (le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) > 2048) {
+                        hpfs_error(s, "set_last_pointer: too long dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
+                        d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) - 4);
                         return;
                 }
-                de->length = 36;
+                de->length = cpu_to_le16(36);
                 de->down = 1;
-                *(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + 32) = ptr;
+                *(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + 32) = cpu_to_le32(ptr);
         }
 }
 
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
         for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de)) {
                 int c = hpfs_compare_names(s, name, namelen, de->name, de->namelen, de->last);
                 if (!c) {
-                        hpfs_error(s, "name (%c,%d) already exists in dnode %08x", *name, namelen, d->self);
+                        hpfs_error(s, "name (%c,%d) already exists in dnode %08x", *name, namelen, le32_to_cpu(d->self));
                         return NULL;
                 }
                 if (c < 0) break;
@@ -176,15 +177,14 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
         memmove((char *)de + d_size, de, (char *)de_end - (char *)de);
         memset(de, 0, d_size);
         if (down_ptr) {
-                *(int *)((char *)de + d_size - 4) = down_ptr;
+                *(dnode_secno *)((char *)de + d_size - 4) = cpu_to_le32(down_ptr);
                 de->down = 1;
         }
-        de->length = d_size;
-        if (down_ptr) de->down = 1;
+        de->length = cpu_to_le16(d_size);
         de->not_8x3 = hpfs_is_name_long(name, namelen);
         de->namelen = namelen;
         memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
-        d->first_free += d_size;
+        d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + d_size);
         return de;
 }
 
@@ -194,25 +194,25 @@ static void hpfs_delete_de(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d,
                            struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
         if (de->last) {
-                hpfs_error(s, "attempt to delete last dirent in dnode %08x", d->self);
+                hpfs_error(s, "attempt to delete last dirent in dnode %08x", le32_to_cpu(d->self));
                 return;
         }
-        d->first_free -= de->length;
-        memmove(de, de_next_de(de), d->first_free + (char *)d - (char *)de);
+        d->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) - le16_to_cpu(de->length));
+        memmove(de, de_next_de(de), le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + (char *)d - (char *)de);
 }
 
 static void fix_up_ptrs(struct super_block *s, struct dnode *d)
 {
         struct hpfs_dirent *de;
         struct hpfs_dirent *de_end = dnode_end_de(d);
-        dnode_secno dno = d->self;
+        dnode_secno dno = le32_to_cpu(d->self);
         for (de = dnode_first_de(d); de < de_end; de = de_next_de(de))
                 if (de->down) {
                         struct quad_buffer_head qbh;
                         struct dnode *dd;
                         if ((dd = hpfs_map_dnode(s, de_down_pointer(de), &qbh))) {
-                                if (dd->up != dno || dd->root_dnode) {
-                                        dd->up = dno;
+                                if (le32_to_cpu(dd->up) != dno || dd->root_dnode) {
+                                        dd->up = cpu_to_le32(dno);
                                         dd->root_dnode = 0;
                                         hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                                 }
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
                         kfree(nname);
                         return 1;
                 }
-        if (d->first_free + de_size(namelen, down_ptr) <= 2048) {
+        if (le32_to_cpu(d->first_free) + de_size(namelen, down_ptr) <= 2048) {
                 loff_t t;
                 copy_de(de=hpfs_add_de(i->i_sb, d, name, namelen, down_ptr), new_de);
                 t = get_pos(d, de);
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
                 kfree(nname);
                 return 1;
         }       
-        memcpy(nd, d, d->first_free);
+        memcpy(nd, d, le32_to_cpu(d->first_free));
         copy_de(de = hpfs_add_de(i->i_sb, nd, name, namelen, down_ptr), new_de);
         for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_ins, get_pos(nd, de), 1);
         h = ((char *)dnode_last_de(nd) - (char *)nd) / 2 + 10;
-        if (!(ad = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &adno, &qbh1, 0))) {
+        if (!(ad = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &adno, &qbh1))) {
                 hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "unable to alloc dnode - dnode tree will be corrupted");
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 kfree(nd);
@@ -313,20 +313,21 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
         down_ptr = adno;
         set_last_pointer(i->i_sb, ad, de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0);
         de = de_next_de(de);
-        memmove((char *)nd + 20, de, nd->first_free + (char *)nd - (char *)de);
-        nd->first_free -= (char *)de - (char *)nd - 20;
-        memcpy(d, nd, nd->first_free);
+        memmove((char *)nd + 20, de, le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free) + (char *)nd - (char *)de);
+        nd->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free) - ((char *)de - (char *)nd - 20));
+        memcpy(d, nd, le32_to_cpu(nd->first_free));
         for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_del, (loff_t)dno << 4, pos);
         fix_up_ptrs(i->i_sb, ad);
         if (!d->root_dnode) {
-                dno = ad->up = d->up;
+                ad->up = d->up;
+                dno = le32_to_cpu(ad->up);
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
                 goto go_up;
         }
-        if (!(rd = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &rdno, &qbh2, 0))) {
+        if (!(rd = hpfs_alloc_dnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &rdno, &qbh2))) {
                 hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "unable to alloc dnode - dnode tree will be corrupted");
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
         i->i_blocks += 4;
         rd->root_dnode = 1;
         rd->up = d->up;
-        if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, d->up, &bh))) {
+        if (!(fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(d->up), &bh))) {
                 hpfs_free_dnode(i->i_sb, rdno);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
@@ -347,10 +348,11 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
                 kfree(nname);
                 return 1;
         }
-        fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = rdno;
+        fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(rdno);
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
         brelse(bh);
-        d->up = ad->up = hpfs_i(i)->i_dno = rdno;
+        hpfs_i(i)->i_dno = rdno;
+        d->up = ad->up = cpu_to_le32(rdno);
         d->root_dnode = ad->root_dnode = 0;
         hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ static int hpfs_add_to_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno,
 
 int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
                     const unsigned char *name, unsigned namelen,
-                    struct hpfs_dirent *new_de, int cdepth)
+                    struct hpfs_dirent *new_de)
 {
         struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(i);
         struct dnode *d;
@@ -403,7 +405,6 @@ int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
                 }
         }
         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
-        if (!cdepth) hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
         if (hpfs_check_free_dnodes(i->i_sb, FREE_DNODES_ADD)) {
                 c = 1;
                 goto ret;
@@ -411,7 +412,6 @@ int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *i,
         i->i_version++;
         c = hpfs_add_to_dnode(i, dno, name, namelen, new_de, 0);
         ret:
-        if (!cdepth) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
         return c;
 }
 
@@ -437,9 +437,9 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
                                 return 0;
                 if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, dno, &qbh))) return 0;
                 if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk) {
-                        if (dnode->up != chk_up) {
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) != chk_up) {
                                 hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "move_to_top: up pointer from %08x should be %08x, is %08x",
-                                        dno, chk_up, dnode->up);
+                                        dno, chk_up, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
                                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                                 return 0;
                         }
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
         }
         while (!(de = dnode_pre_last_de(dnode))) {
-                dnode_secno up = dnode->up;
+                dnode_secno up = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 hpfs_free_dnode(i->i_sb, dno);
                 i->i_size -= 2048;
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
                         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                         return 0;
                 }
-                dnode->first_free -= 4;
-                de->length -= 4;
+                dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - 4);
+                de->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4);
                 de->down = 0;
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                 dno = up;
@@ -483,12 +483,12 @@ static secno move_to_top(struct inode *i, dnode_secno from, dnode_secno to)
         t = get_pos(dnode, de);
         for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, t, 4);
         for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, t + 1, 5);
-        if (!(nde = kmalloc(de->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+        if (!(nde = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
                 hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "out of memory for dirent - directory will be corrupted");
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 return 0;
         }
-        memcpy(nde, de, de->length);
+        memcpy(nde, de, le16_to_cpu(de->length));
         ddno = de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0;
         hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de);
         set_last_pointer(i->i_sb, dnode, ddno);
@@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
         try_it_again:
         if (hpfs_stop_cycles(i->i_sb, dno, &c1, &c2, "delete_empty_dnode")) return;
         if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, dno, &qbh))) return;
-        if (dnode->first_free > 56) goto end;
-        if (dnode->first_free == 52 || dnode->first_free == 56) {
+        if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) > 56) goto end;
+        if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) == 52 || le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) == 56) {
                 struct hpfs_dirent *de_end;
                 int root = dnode->root_dnode;
-                up = dnode->up;
+                up = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
                 de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
                 down = de->down ? de_down_pointer(de) : 0;
                 if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk) if (root && !down) {
@@ -545,13 +545,13 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
                                 return;
                             }
                         if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, down, &qbh1))) {
-                                d1->up = up;
+                                d1->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
                                 d1->root_dnode = 1;
                                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
                                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
                         }
                         if ((fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, up, &bh))) {
-                                fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = down;
+                                fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(down);
                                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                                 brelse(bh);
                         }
@@ -570,22 +570,22 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
                 for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)dno << 4) | 1, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p);
                 if (!down) {
                         de->down = 0;
-                        de->length -= 4;
-                        dnode->first_free -= 4;
+                        de->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4);
+                        dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - 4);
                         memmove(de_next_de(de), (char *)de_next_de(de) + 4,
-                                (char *)dnode + dnode->first_free - (char *)de_next_de(de));
+                                (char *)dnode + le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) - (char *)de_next_de(de));
                 } else {
                         struct dnode *d1;
                         struct quad_buffer_head qbh1;
-                        *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + de->length - 4) = down;
+                        *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4) = down;
                         if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, down, &qbh1))) {
-                                d1->up = up;
+                                d1->up = cpu_to_le32(up);
                                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
                                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
                         }
                 }
         } else {
-                hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "delete_empty_dnode: dnode %08x, first_free == %03x", dno, dnode->first_free);
+                hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "delete_empty_dnode: dnode %08x, first_free == %03x", dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free));
                 goto end;
         }
 
@@ -596,18 +596,18 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
                 struct quad_buffer_head qbh1;
                 if (!de_next->down) goto endm;
                 ndown = de_down_pointer(de_next);
-                if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(de->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+                if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
                         printk("HPFS: out of memory for dtree balancing\n");
                         goto endm;
                 }
-                memcpy(de_cp, de, de->length);
+                memcpy(de_cp, de, le16_to_cpu(de->length));
                 hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de);
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, 4);
                 for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_del, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, 1);
                 if (de_cp->down) if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, de_down_pointer(de_cp), &qbh1))) {
-                        d1->up = ndown;
+                        d1->up = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
                         hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
                         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
                 }
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
                         struct hpfs_dirent *del = dnode_last_de(d1);
                         dlp = del->down ? de_down_pointer(del) : 0;
                         if (!dlp && down) {
-                                if (d1->first_free > 2044) {
+                                if (le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) > 2044) {
                                         if (hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_chk >= 2) {
                                                 printk("HPFS: warning: unbalanced dnode tree, see hpfs.txt 4 more info\n");
                                                 printk("HPFS: warning: terminating balancing operation\n");
@@ -647,38 +647,38 @@ static void delete_empty_dnode(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno)
                                         printk("HPFS: warning: unbalanced dnode tree, see hpfs.txt 4 more info\n");
                                         printk("HPFS: warning: goin'on\n");
                                 }
-                                del->length += 4;
+                                del->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(del->length) + 4);
                                 del->down = 1;
-                                d1->first_free += 4;
+                                d1->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) + 4);
                         }
                         if (dlp && !down) {
-                                del->length -= 4;
+                                del->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(del->length) - 4);
                                 del->down = 0;
-                                d1->first_free -= 4;
+                                d1->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(d1->first_free) - 4);
                         } else if (down)
-                                *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) del + del->length - 4) = down;
+                                *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) del + le16_to_cpu(del->length) - 4) = cpu_to_le32(down);
                 } else goto endm;
-                if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(de_prev->length, GFP_NOFS))) {
+                if (!(de_cp = kmalloc(le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length), GFP_NOFS))) {
                         printk("HPFS: out of memory for dtree balancing\n");
                         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
                         goto endm;
                 }
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
-                memcpy(de_cp, de_prev, de_prev->length);
+                memcpy(de_cp, de_prev, le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length));
                 hpfs_delete_de(i->i_sb, dnode, de_prev);
                 if (!de_prev->down) {
-                        de_prev->length += 4;
+                        de_prev->length = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length) + 4);
                         de_prev->down = 1;
-                        dnode->first_free += 4;
+                        dnode->first_free = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) + 4);
                 }
-                *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de_prev + de_prev->length - 4) = ndown;
+                *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de_prev + le16_to_cpu(de_prev->length) - 4) = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | (p - 1), 4);
                 for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, ((loff_t)up << 4) | p, ((loff_t)up << 4) | (p - 1));
                 if (down) if ((d1 = hpfs_map_dnode(i->i_sb, de_down_pointer(de), &qbh1))) {
-                        d1->up = ndown;
+                        d1->up = cpu_to_le32(ndown);
                         hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh1);
                         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh1);
                 }
@@ -701,7 +701,6 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
 {
         struct dnode *dnode = qbh->data;
         dnode_secno down = 0;
-        int lock = 0;
         loff_t t;
         if (de->first || de->last) {
                 hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "hpfs_remove_dirent: attempt to delete first or last dirent in dnode %08x", dno);
@@ -710,11 +709,8 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
         }
         if (de->down) down = de_down_pointer(de);
         if (depth && (de->down || (de == dnode_first_de(dnode) && de_next_de(de)->last))) {
-                lock = 1;
-                hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
                 if (hpfs_check_free_dnodes(i->i_sb, FREE_DNODES_DEL)) {
                         hpfs_brelse4(qbh);
-                        hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
                         return 2;
                 }
         }
@@ -727,11 +723,9 @@ int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *i, dnode_secno dno, struct hpfs_dirent *de,
                 dnode_secno a = move_to_top(i, down, dno);
                 for_all_poss(i, hpfs_pos_subst, 5, t);
                 if (a) delete_empty_dnode(i, a);
-                if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
                 return !a;
         }
         delete_empty_dnode(i, dno);
-        if (lock) hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -751,8 +745,8 @@ void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno, int *n_dnodes,
         ptr = 0;
         go_up:
         if (!(dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(s, dno, &qbh))) return;
-        if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (odno && odno != -1 && dnode->up != odno)
-                hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_count_dnodes: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", odno, dno, dnode->up);
+        if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (odno && odno != -1 && le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) != odno)
+                hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_count_dnodes: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", odno, dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
         de = dnode_first_de(dnode);
         if (ptr) while(1) {
                 if (de->down) if (de_down_pointer(de) == ptr) goto process_de;
@@ -776,7 +770,7 @@ void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno, int *n_dnodes,
         if (!de->first && !de->last && n_items) (*n_items)++;
         if ((de = de_next_de(de)) < dnode_end_de(dnode)) goto next_de;
         ptr = dno;
-        dno = dnode->up;
+        dno = le32_to_cpu(dnode->up);
         if (dnode->root_dnode) {
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 return;
@@ -824,8 +818,8 @@ dnode_secno hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible(struct super_block *s, dnode_secno dno)
                         return d;
         if (!(de = map_nth_dirent(s, d, 1, &qbh, NULL))) return dno;
         if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
-                if (up && ((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up != up)
-                        hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", up, d, ((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up);
+                if (up && le32_to_cpu(((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up) != up)
+                        hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible: bad up pointer; dnode %08x, down %08x points to %08x", up, d, le32_to_cpu(((struct dnode *)qbh.data)->up));
         if (!de->down) {
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 return d;
@@ -874,7 +868,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_pos_dirent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *posp,
         /* Going up */
         if (dnode->root_dnode) goto bail;
 
-        if (!(up_dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(inode->i_sb, dnode->up, &qbh0)))
+        if (!(up_dnode = hpfs_map_dnode(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up), &qbh0)))
                 goto bail;
 
         end_up_de = dnode_end_de(up_dnode);
@@ -882,16 +876,16 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_pos_dirent(struct inode *inode, loff_t *posp,
         for (up_de = dnode_first_de(up_dnode); up_de < end_up_de;
              up_de = de_next_de(up_de)) {
                 if (!(++c & 077)) hpfs_error(inode->i_sb,
-                        "map_pos_dirent: pos crossed dnode boundary; dnode = %08x", dnode->up);
+                        "map_pos_dirent: pos crossed dnode boundary; dnode = %08x", le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
                 if (up_de->down && de_down_pointer(up_de) == dno) {
-                        *posp = ((loff_t) dnode->up << 4) + c;
+                        *posp = ((loff_t) le32_to_cpu(dnode->up) << 4) + c;
                         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
                         return de;
                 }
         }
         
         hpfs_error(inode->i_sb, "map_pos_dirent: pointer to dnode %08x not found in parent dnode %08x",
-                dno, dnode->up);
+                dno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->up));
         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
         
         bail:
@@ -1017,17 +1011,17 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
                 /*name2[15] = 0xff;*/
                 name1len = 15; name2len = 256;
         }
-        if (!(upf = hpfs_map_fnode(s, f->up, &bh))) {
+        if (!(upf = hpfs_map_fnode(s, le32_to_cpu(f->up), &bh))) {
                 kfree(name2);
                 return NULL;
         }       
         if (!upf->dirflag) {
                 brelse(bh);
-                hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x has non-directory parent %08x", fno, f->up);
+                hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x has non-directory parent %08x", fno, le32_to_cpu(f->up));
                 kfree(name2);
                 return NULL;
         }
-        dno = upf->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+        dno = le32_to_cpu(upf->u.external[0].disk_secno);
         brelse(bh);
         go_down:
         downd = 0;
@@ -1049,7 +1043,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
                 return NULL;
         }
         next_de:
-        if (de->fnode == fno) {
+        if (le32_to_cpu(de->fnode) == fno) {
                 kfree(name2);
                 return de;
         }
@@ -1065,7 +1059,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
                 goto go_down;
         }
         f:
-        if (de->fnode == fno) {
+        if (le32_to_cpu(de->fnode) == fno) {
                 kfree(name2);
                 return de;
         }
@@ -1074,7 +1068,7 @@ struct hpfs_dirent *map_fnode_dirent(struct super_block *s, fnode_secno fno,
         if ((de = de_next_de(de)) < de_end) goto next_de;
         if (d->root_dnode) goto not_found;
         downd = dno;
-        dno = d->up;
+        dno = le32_to_cpu(d->up);
         hpfs_brelse4(qbh);
         if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk)
                 if (hpfs_stop_cycles(s, downd, &d1, &d2, "map_fnode_dirent #2")) {
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/ea.c b/fs/hpfs/ea.c
index 45e53d972b42..d8b84d113c89 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/ea.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/ea.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ void hpfs_ea_ext_remove(struct super_block *s, secno a, int ano, unsigned len)
                 }
                 if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos, 4, ex)) return;
                 if (ea->indirect) {
-                        if (ea->valuelen != 8) {
+                        if (ea_valuelen(ea) != 8) {
                                 hpfs_error(s, "ea->indirect set while ea->valuelen!=8, %s %08x, pos %08x",
                                         ano ? "anode" : "sectors", a, pos);
                                 return;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void hpfs_ea_ext_remove(struct super_block *s, secno a, int ano, unsigned len)
                                 return;
                         hpfs_ea_remove(s, ea_sec(ea), ea->anode, ea_len(ea));
                 }
-                pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+                pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
         }
         if (!ano) hpfs_free_sectors(s, a, (len+511) >> 9);
         else {
@@ -76,24 +76,24 @@ int hpfs_read_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key,
         unsigned pos;
         int ano, len;
         secno a;
+        char ex[4 + 255 + 1 + 8];
         struct extended_attribute *ea;
         struct extended_attribute *ea_end = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
         for (ea = fnode_ea(fnode); ea < ea_end; ea = next_ea(ea))
                 if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
                         if (ea->indirect)
                                 goto indirect;
-                        if (ea->valuelen >= size)
+                        if (ea_valuelen(ea) >= size)
                                 return -EINVAL;
-                        memcpy(buf, ea_data(ea), ea->valuelen);
-                        buf[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+                        memcpy(buf, ea_data(ea), ea_valuelen(ea));
+                        buf[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
                         return 0;
                 }
-        a = fnode->ea_secno;
-        len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+        a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+        len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
         ano = fnode->ea_anode;
         pos = 0;
         while (pos < len) {
-                char ex[4 + 255 + 1 + 8];
                 ea = (struct extended_attribute *)ex;
                 if (pos + 4 > len) {
                         hpfs_error(s, "EAs don't end correctly, %s %08x, len %08x",
@@ -106,14 +106,14 @@ int hpfs_read_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key,
                 if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
                         if (ea->indirect)
                                 goto indirect;
-                        if (ea->valuelen >= size)
+                        if (ea_valuelen(ea) >= size)
                                 return -EINVAL;
-                        if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea->valuelen, buf))
+                        if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea_valuelen(ea), buf))
                                 return -EIO;
-                        buf[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+                        buf[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
                         return 0;
                 }
-                pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+                pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
         }
         return -ENOENT;
 indirect:
@@ -138,16 +138,16 @@ char *hpfs_get_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key, int *si
                 if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
                         if (ea->indirect)
                                 return get_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), *size = ea_len(ea));
-                        if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea->valuelen) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
+                        if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea_valuelen(ea)) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
                                 printk("HPFS: out of memory for EA\n");
                                 return NULL;
                         }
-                        memcpy(ret, ea_data(ea), ea->valuelen);
-                        ret[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+                        memcpy(ret, ea_data(ea), ea_valuelen(ea));
+                        ret[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
                         return ret;
                 }
-        a = fnode->ea_secno;
-        len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+        a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+        len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
         ano = fnode->ea_anode;
         pos = 0;
         while (pos < len) {
@@ -164,18 +164,18 @@ char *hpfs_get_ea(struct super_block *s, struct fnode *fnode, char *key, int *si
                 if (!strcmp(ea->name, key)) {
                         if (ea->indirect)
                                 return get_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), *size = ea_len(ea));
-                        if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea->valuelen) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
+                        if (!(ret = kmalloc((*size = ea_valuelen(ea)) + 1, GFP_NOFS))) {
                                 printk("HPFS: out of memory for EA\n");
                                 return NULL;
                         }
-                        if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea->valuelen, ret)) {
+                        if (hpfs_ea_read(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, ea_valuelen(ea), ret)) {
                                 kfree(ret);
                                 return NULL;
                         }
-                        ret[ea->valuelen] = 0;
+                        ret[ea_valuelen(ea)] = 0;
                         return ret;
                 }
-                pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+                pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
         }
         return NULL;
 }
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
                         if (ea->indirect) {
                                 if (ea_len(ea) == size)
                                         set_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), data, size);
-                        } else if (ea->valuelen == size) {
+                        } else if (ea_valuelen(ea) == size) {
                                 memcpy(ea_data(ea), data, size);
                         }
                         return;
                 }
-        a = fnode->ea_secno;
-        len = fnode->ea_size_l;
+        a = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno);
+        len = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l);
         ano = fnode->ea_anode;
         pos = 0;
         while (pos < len) {
@@ -228,68 +228,70 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
                                         set_indirect_ea(s, ea->anode, ea_sec(ea), data, size);
                         }
                         else {
-                                if (ea->valuelen == size)
+                                if (ea_valuelen(ea) == size)
                                         hpfs_ea_write(s, a, ano, pos + 4 + ea->namelen + 1, size, data);
                         }
                         return;
                 }
-                pos += ea->namelen + ea->valuelen + 5;
+                pos += ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea) + 5;
         }
-        if (!fnode->ea_offs) {
-                /*if (fnode->ea_size_s) {
+        if (!le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs)) {
+                /*if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s)) {
                         hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08x: ea_size_s == %03x, ea_offs == 0",
-                                inode->i_ino, fnode->ea_size_s);
+                                inode->i_ino, le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
                         return;
                 }*/
-                fnode->ea_offs = 0xc4;
+                fnode->ea_offs = cpu_to_le16(0xc4);
         }
-        if (fnode->ea_offs < 0xc4 || fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s > 0x200) {
+        if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) < 0xc4 || le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) > 0x200) {
                 hpfs_error(s, "fnode %08lx: ea_offs == %03x, ea_size_s == %03x",
                         (unsigned long)inode->i_ino,
-                        fnode->ea_offs, fnode->ea_size_s);
+                        le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
                 return;
         }
-        if ((fnode->ea_size_s || !fnode->ea_size_l) &&
-             fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s + strlen(key) + size + 5 <= 0x200) {
+        if ((le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) || !le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l)) &&
+             le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) + strlen(key) + size + 5 <= 0x200) {
                 ea = fnode_end_ea(fnode);
                 *(char *)ea = 0;
                 ea->namelen = strlen(key);
-                ea->valuelen = size;
+                ea->valuelen_lo = size;
+                ea->valuelen_hi = size >> 8;
                 strcpy(ea->name, key);
                 memcpy(ea_data(ea), data, size);
-                fnode->ea_size_s += strlen(key) + size + 5;
+                fnode->ea_size_s = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) + strlen(key) + size + 5);
                 goto ret;
         }
         /* Most the code here is 99.9993422% unused. I hope there are no bugs.
            But what .. HPFS.IFS has also bugs in ea management. */
-        if (fnode->ea_size_s && !fnode->ea_size_l) {
+        if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) && !le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l)) {
                 secno n;
                 struct buffer_head *bh;
                 char *data;
-                if (!(n = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0, 1))) return;
+                if (!(n = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0))) return;
                 if (!(data = hpfs_get_sector(s, n, &bh))) {
                         hpfs_free_sectors(s, n, 1);
                         return;
                 }
-                memcpy(data, fnode_ea(fnode), fnode->ea_size_s);
-                fnode->ea_size_l = fnode->ea_size_s;
-                fnode->ea_size_s = 0;
-                fnode->ea_secno = n;
-                fnode->ea_anode = 0;
+                memcpy(data, fnode_ea(fnode), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+                fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+                fnode->ea_size_s = cpu_to_le16(0);
+                fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(n);
+                fnode->ea_anode = cpu_to_le32(0);
                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                 brelse(bh);
         }
-        pos = fnode->ea_size_l + 5 + strlen(key) + size;
-        len = (fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9;
+        pos = le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 5 + strlen(key) + size;
+        len = (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9;
         if (pos >= 30000) goto bail;
         while (((pos + 511) >> 9) > len) {
                 if (!len) {
-                        if (!(fnode->ea_secno = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0, 1)))
-                                goto bail;
+                        secno q = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 0);
+                        if (!q) goto bail;
+                        fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(q);
                         fnode->ea_anode = 0;
                         len++;
                 } else if (!fnode->ea_anode) {
-                        if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, fnode->ea_secno + len)) {
+                        if (hpfs_alloc_if_possible(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + len)) {
                                 len++;
                         } else {
                                 /* Aargh... don't know how to create ea anodes :-( */
@@ -298,26 +300,26 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
                                 anode_secno a_s;
                                 if (!(anode = hpfs_alloc_anode(s, fno, &a_s, &bh)))
                                         goto bail;
-                                anode->up = fno;
+                                anode->up = cpu_to_le32(fno);
                                 anode->btree.fnode_parent = 1;
                                 anode->btree.n_free_nodes--;
                                 anode->btree.n_used_nodes++;
-                                anode->btree.first_free += 12;
-                                anode->u.external[0].disk_secno = fnode->ea_secno;
-                                anode->u.external[0].file_secno = 0;
-                                anode->u.external[0].length = len;
+                                anode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(anode->btree.first_free) + 12);
+                                anode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno));
+                                anode->u.external[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(0);
+                                anode->u.external[0].length = cpu_to_le32(len);
                                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                                 brelse(bh);
                                 fnode->ea_anode = 1;
-                                fnode->ea_secno = a_s;*/
+                                fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(a_s);*/
                                 secno new_sec;
                                 int i;
-                                if (!(new_sec = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 1 - ((pos + 511) >> 9), 1)))
+                                if (!(new_sec = hpfs_alloc_sector(s, fno, 1, 1 - ((pos + 511) >> 9))))
                                         goto bail;
                                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                                         struct buffer_head *bh1, *bh2;
                                         void *b1, *b2;
-                                        if (!(b1 = hpfs_map_sector(s, fnode->ea_secno + i, &bh1, len - i - 1))) {
+                                        if (!(b1 = hpfs_map_sector(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + i, &bh1, len - i - 1))) {
                                                 hpfs_free_sectors(s, new_sec, (pos + 511) >> 9);
                                                 goto bail;
                                         }
@@ -331,13 +333,13 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
                                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
                                         brelse(bh2);
                                 }
-                                hpfs_free_sectors(s, fnode->ea_secno, len);
-                                fnode->ea_secno = new_sec;
+                                hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), len);
+                                fnode->ea_secno = cpu_to_le32(new_sec);
                                 len = (pos + 511) >> 9;
                         }
                 }
                 if (fnode->ea_anode) {
-                        if (hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(s, fnode->ea_secno,
+                        if (hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno),
                                                      0, len) != -1) {
                                 len++;
                         } else {
@@ -349,17 +351,17 @@ void hpfs_set_ea(struct inode *inode, struct fnode *fnode, const char *key,
         h[1] = strlen(key);
         h[2] = size & 0xff;
         h[3] = size >> 8;
-        if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l, 4, h)) goto bail;
-        if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l + 4, h[1] + 1, key)) goto bail;
-        if (hpfs_ea_write(s, fnode->ea_secno, fnode->ea_anode, fnode->ea_size_l + 5 + h[1], size, data)) goto bail;
-        fnode->ea_size_l = pos;
+        if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l), 4, h)) goto bail;
+        if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 4, h[1] + 1, key)) goto bail;
+        if (hpfs_ea_write(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), fnode->ea_anode, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 5 + h[1], size, data)) goto bail;
+        fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(pos);
         ret:
         hpfs_i(inode)->i_ea_size += 5 + strlen(key) + size;
         return;
         bail:
-        if (fnode->ea_secno)
-                if (fnode->ea_anode) hpfs_truncate_btree(s, fnode->ea_secno, 1, (fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9);
-                else hpfs_free_sectors(s, fnode->ea_secno + ((fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9), len - ((fnode->ea_size_l + 511) >> 9));
-        else fnode->ea_secno = fnode->ea_size_l = 0;
+        if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno))
+                if (fnode->ea_anode) hpfs_truncate_btree(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno), 1, (le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9);
+                else hpfs_free_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_secno) + ((le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9), len - ((le32_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_l) + 511) >> 9));
+        else fnode->ea_secno = fnode->ea_size_l = cpu_to_le32(0);
 }
         
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/file.c b/fs/hpfs/file.c
index 9b9eb6933e43..89c500ee5213 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/file.c
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ static int hpfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 int hpfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
 {
-        /*return file_fsync(file, datasync);*/
-        return 0; /* Don't fsync :-) */
+        struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+        return sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -48,38 +48,46 @@ static secno hpfs_bmap(struct inode *inode, unsigned file_secno)
 static void hpfs_truncate(struct inode *i)
 {
         if (IS_IMMUTABLE(i)) return /*-EPERM*/;
-        hpfs_lock(i->i_sb);
+        hpfs_lock_assert(i->i_sb);
+
         hpfs_i(i)->i_n_secs = 0;
         i->i_blocks = 1 + ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9);
         hpfs_i(i)->mmu_private = i->i_size;
         hpfs_truncate_btree(i->i_sb, i->i_ino, 1, ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9));
         hpfs_write_inode(i);
         hpfs_i(i)->i_n_secs = 0;
-        hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb);
 }
 
 static int hpfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 {
+        int r;
         secno s;
+        hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb);
         s = hpfs_bmap(inode, iblock);
         if (s) {
                 map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, s);
-                return 0;
+                goto ret_0;
         }
-        if (!create) return 0;
+        if (!create) goto ret_0;
         if (iblock<<9 != hpfs_i(inode)->mmu_private) {
                 BUG();
-                return -EIO;
+                r = -EIO;
+                goto ret_r;
         }
         if ((s = hpfs_add_sector_to_btree(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 1, inode->i_blocks - 1)) == -1) {
                 hpfs_truncate_btree(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 1, inode->i_blocks - 1);
-                return -ENOSPC;
+                r = -ENOSPC;
+                goto ret_r;
         }
         inode->i_blocks++;
         hpfs_i(inode)->mmu_private += 512;
         set_buffer_new(bh_result);
         map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, s);
-        return 0;
+        ret_0:
+        r = 0;
+        ret_r:
+        hpfs_unlock(inode->i_sb);
+        return r;
 }
 
 static int hpfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
@@ -130,8 +138,11 @@ static ssize_t hpfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
         ssize_t retval;
 
         retval = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
-        if (retval > 0)
+        if (retval > 0) {
+                hpfs_lock(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
                 hpfs_i(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)->i_dirty = 1;
+                hpfs_unlock(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
+        }
         return retval;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
index 0e84c73cd9c4..8b0650aae328 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs.h
@@ -19,9 +19,13 @@
    For definitive information on HPFS, ask somebody else -- this is guesswork.
    There are certain to be many mistakes. */
 
+#if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+#error unknown endian
+#endif
+
 /* Notation */
 
-typedef unsigned secno;                 /* sector number, partition relative */
+typedef u32 secno;                      /* sector number, partition relative */
 
 typedef secno dnode_secno;              /* sector number of a dnode */
 typedef secno fnode_secno;              /* sector number of an fnode */
@@ -38,28 +42,28 @@ typedef u32 time32_t;		/* 32-bit time_t type */
 
 struct hpfs_boot_block
 {
-  unsigned char jmp[3];
-  unsigned char oem_id[8];
-  unsigned char bytes_per_sector[2];    /* 512 */
-  unsigned char sectors_per_cluster;
-  unsigned char n_reserved_sectors[2];
-  unsigned char n_fats;
-  unsigned char n_rootdir_entries[2];
-  unsigned char n_sectors_s[2];
-  unsigned char media_byte;
-  unsigned short sectors_per_fat;
-  unsigned short sectors_per_track;
-  unsigned short heads_per_cyl;
-  unsigned int n_hidden_sectors;
-  unsigned int n_sectors_l;             /* size of partition */
-  unsigned char drive_number;
-  unsigned char mbz;
-  unsigned char sig_28h;                /* 28h */
-  unsigned char vol_serno[4];
-  unsigned char vol_label[11];
-  unsigned char sig_hpfs[8];            /* "HPFS    " */
-  unsigned char pad[448];
-  unsigned short magic;                 /* aa55 */
+  u8 jmp[3];
+  u8 oem_id[8];
+  u8 bytes_per_sector[2];       /* 512 */
+  u8 sectors_per_cluster;
+  u8 n_reserved_sectors[2];
+  u8 n_fats;
+  u8 n_rootdir_entries[2];
+  u8 n_sectors_s[2];
+  u8 media_byte;
+  u16 sectors_per_fat;
+  u16 sectors_per_track;
+  u16 heads_per_cyl;
+  u32 n_hidden_sectors;
+  u32 n_sectors_l;              /* size of partition */
+  u8 drive_number;
+  u8 mbz;
+  u8 sig_28h;                   /* 28h */
+  u8 vol_serno[4];
+  u8 vol_label[11];
+  u8 sig_hpfs[8];               /* "HPFS    " */
+  u8 pad[448];
+  u16 magic;                    /* aa55 */
 };
 
 
@@ -71,31 +75,29 @@ struct hpfs_boot_block
 
 struct hpfs_super_block
 {
-  unsigned magic;                       /* f995 e849 */
-  unsigned magic1;                      /* fa53 e9c5, more magic? */
-  /*unsigned huh202;*/                  /* ?? 202 = N. of B. in 1.00390625 S.*/
-  char version;                         /* version of a filesystem  usually 2 */
-  char funcversion;                     /* functional version - oldest version
+  u32 magic;                            /* f995 e849 */
+  u32 magic1;                           /* fa53 e9c5, more magic? */
+  u8 version;                           /* version of a filesystem  usually 2 */
+  u8 funcversion;                       /* functional version - oldest version
                                            of filesystem that can understand
                                            this disk */
-  unsigned short int zero;              /* 0 */
+  u16 zero;                             /* 0 */
   fnode_secno root;                     /* fnode of root directory */
   secno n_sectors;                      /* size of filesystem */
-  unsigned n_badblocks;                 /* number of bad blocks */
+  u32 n_badblocks;                      /* number of bad blocks */
   secno bitmaps;                        /* pointers to free space bit maps */
-  unsigned zero1;                       /* 0 */
+  u32 zero1;                            /* 0 */
   secno badblocks;                      /* bad block list */
-  unsigned zero3;                       /* 0 */
+  u32 zero3;                            /* 0 */
   time32_t last_chkdsk;                 /* date last checked, 0 if never */
-  /*unsigned zero4;*/                   /* 0 */
-  time32_t last_optimize;                       /* date last optimized, 0 if never */
+  time32_t last_optimize;               /* date last optimized, 0 if never */
   secno n_dir_band;                     /* number of sectors in dir band */
   secno dir_band_start;                 /* first sector in dir band */
   secno dir_band_end;                   /* last sector in dir band */
   secno dir_band_bitmap;                /* free space map, 1 dnode per bit */
-  char volume_name[32];                 /* not used */
+  u8 volume_name[32];                   /* not used */
   secno user_id_table;                  /* 8 preallocated sectors - user id */
-  unsigned zero6[103];                  /* 0 */
+  u32 zero6[103];                       /* 0 */
 };
 
 
@@ -107,44 +109,65 @@ struct hpfs_super_block
 
 struct hpfs_spare_block
 {
-  unsigned magic;                       /* f991 1849 */
-  unsigned magic1;                      /* fa52 29c5, more magic? */
-
-  unsigned dirty: 1;                    /* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
-  /*unsigned flag1234: 4;*/             /* unknown flags */
-  unsigned sparedir_used: 1;            /* spare dirblks used */
-  unsigned hotfixes_used: 1;            /* hotfixes used */
-  unsigned bad_sector: 1;               /* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
-  unsigned bad_bitmap: 1;               /* bad bitmap */
-  unsigned fast: 1;                     /* partition was fast formatted */
-  unsigned old_wrote: 1;                /* old version wrote to partion */
-  unsigned old_wrote_1: 1;              /* old version wrote to partion (?) */
-  unsigned install_dasd_limits: 1;      /* HPFS386 flags */
-  unsigned resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
-  unsigned dasd_limits_operational: 1;
-  unsigned multimedia_active: 1;
-  unsigned dce_acls_active: 1;
-  unsigned dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
-  unsigned flag67: 2;
-  unsigned char mm_contlgulty;
-  unsigned char unused;
+  u32 magic;                            /* f991 1849 */
+  u32 magic1;                           /* fa52 29c5, more magic? */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 dirty: 1;                          /* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
+  u8 sparedir_used: 1;                  /* spare dirblks used */
+  u8 hotfixes_used: 1;                  /* hotfixes used */
+  u8 bad_sector: 1;                     /* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
+  u8 bad_bitmap: 1;                     /* bad bitmap */
+  u8 fast: 1;                           /* partition was fast formatted */
+  u8 old_wrote: 1;                      /* old version wrote to partion */
+  u8 old_wrote_1: 1;                    /* old version wrote to partion (?) */
+#else
+  u8 old_wrote_1: 1;                    /* old version wrote to partion (?) */
+  u8 old_wrote: 1;                      /* old version wrote to partion */
+  u8 fast: 1;                           /* partition was fast formatted */
+  u8 bad_bitmap: 1;                     /* bad bitmap */
+  u8 bad_sector: 1;                     /* bad sector, corrupted disk (???) */
+  u8 hotfixes_used: 1;                  /* hotfixes used */
+  u8 sparedir_used: 1;                  /* spare dirblks used */
+  u8 dirty: 1;                          /* 0 clean, 1 "improperly stopped" */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 install_dasd_limits: 1;            /* HPFS386 flags */
+  u8 resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_operational: 1;
+  u8 multimedia_active: 1;
+  u8 dce_acls_active: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
+  u8 flag67: 2;
+#else
+  u8 flag67: 2;
+  u8 dasd_limits_dirty: 1;
+  u8 dce_acls_active: 1;
+  u8 multimedia_active: 1;
+  u8 dasd_limits_operational: 1;
+  u8 resynch_dasd_limits: 1;
+  u8 install_dasd_limits: 1;            /* HPFS386 flags */
+#endif
+
+  u8 mm_contlgulty;
+  u8 unused;
 
   secno hotfix_map;                     /* info about remapped bad sectors */
-  unsigned n_spares_used;               /* number of hotfixes */
-  unsigned n_spares;                    /* number of spares in hotfix map */
-  unsigned n_dnode_spares_free;         /* spare dnodes unused */
-  unsigned n_dnode_spares;              /* length of spare_dnodes[] list,
+  u32 n_spares_used;                    /* number of hotfixes */
+  u32 n_spares;                         /* number of spares in hotfix map */
+  u32 n_dnode_spares_free;              /* spare dnodes unused */
+  u32 n_dnode_spares;                   /* length of spare_dnodes[] list,
                                            follows in this block*/
   secno code_page_dir;                  /* code page directory block */
-  unsigned n_code_pages;                /* number of code pages */
-  /*unsigned large_numbers[2];*/        /* ?? */
-  unsigned super_crc;                   /* on HPFS386 and LAN Server this is
+  u32 n_code_pages;                     /* number of code pages */
+  u32 super_crc;                        /* on HPFS386 and LAN Server this is
                                            checksum of superblock, on normal
                                            OS/2 unused */
-  unsigned spare_crc;                   /* on HPFS386 checksum of spareblock */
-  unsigned zero1[15];                   /* unused */
+  u32 spare_crc;                        /* on HPFS386 checksum of spareblock */
+  u32 zero1[15];                        /* unused */
   dnode_secno spare_dnodes[100];        /* emergency free dnode list */
-  unsigned zero2[1];                    /* room for more? */
+  u32 zero2[1];                         /* room for more? */
 };
 
 /* The bad block list is 4 sectors long.  The first word must be zero,
@@ -179,18 +202,18 @@ struct hpfs_spare_block
 
 struct code_page_directory
 {
-  unsigned magic;                       /* 4945 21f7 */
-  unsigned n_code_pages;                /* number of pointers following */
-  unsigned zero1[2];
+  u32 magic;                            /* 4945 21f7 */
+  u32 n_code_pages;                     /* number of pointers following */
+  u32 zero1[2];
   struct {
-    unsigned short ix;                  /* index */
-    unsigned short code_page_number;    /* code page number */
-    unsigned bounds;                    /* matches corresponding word
+    u16 ix;                             /* index */
+    u16 code_page_number;               /* code page number */
+    u32 bounds;                         /* matches corresponding word
                                            in data block */
     secno code_page_data;               /* sector number of a code_page_data
                                            containing c.p. array */
-    unsigned short index;               /* index in c.p. array in that sector*/
-    unsigned short unknown;             /* some unknown value; usually 0;
+    u16 index;                          /* index in c.p. array in that sector*/
+    u16 unknown;                        /* some unknown value; usually 0;
                                            2 in Japanese version */
   } array[31];                          /* unknown length */
 };
@@ -201,21 +224,21 @@ struct code_page_directory
 
 struct code_page_data
 {
-  unsigned magic;                       /* 8945 21f7 */
-  unsigned n_used;                      /* # elements used in c_p_data[] */
-  unsigned bounds[3];                   /* looks a bit like
+  u32 magic;                            /* 8945 21f7 */
+  u32 n_used;                           /* # elements used in c_p_data[] */
+  u32 bounds[3];                        /* looks a bit like
                                              (beg1,end1), (beg2,end2)
                                            one byte each */
-  unsigned short offs[3];               /* offsets from start of sector
+  u16 offs[3];                          /* offsets from start of sector
                                            to start of c_p_data[ix] */
   struct {
-    unsigned short ix;                  /* index */
-    unsigned short code_page_number;    /* code page number */
-    unsigned short unknown;             /* the same as in cp directory */
-    unsigned char map[128];             /* upcase table for chars 80..ff */
-    unsigned short zero2;
+    u16 ix;                             /* index */
+    u16 code_page_number;               /* code page number */
+    u16 unknown;                        /* the same as in cp directory */
+    u8 map[128];                        /* upcase table for chars 80..ff */
+    u16 zero2;
   } code_page[3];
-  unsigned char incognita[78];
+  u8 incognita[78];
 };
 
 
@@ -255,50 +278,84 @@ struct code_page_data
 #define DNODE_MAGIC   0x77e40aae
 
 struct dnode {
-  unsigned magic;                       /* 77e4 0aae */
-  unsigned first_free;                  /* offset from start of dnode to
+  u32 magic;                            /* 77e4 0aae */
+  u32 first_free;                       /* offset from start of dnode to
                                            first free dir entry */
-  unsigned root_dnode:1;                /* Is it root dnode? */
-  unsigned increment_me:31;             /* some kind of activity counter?
-                                           Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 root_dnode: 1;                     /* Is it root dnode? */
+  u8 increment_me: 7;                   /* some kind of activity counter? */
+                                        /* Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
+                                           if you change this word */
+#else
+  u8 increment_me: 7;                   /* some kind of activity counter? */
+                                        /* Neither HPFS.IFS nor CHKDSK cares
                                            if you change this word */
+  u8 root_dnode: 1;                     /* Is it root dnode? */
+#endif
+  u8 increment_me2[3];
   secno up;                             /* (root dnode) directory's fnode
                                            (nonroot) parent dnode */
   dnode_secno self;                     /* pointer to this dnode */
-  unsigned char dirent[2028];           /* one or more dirents */
+  u8 dirent[2028];                      /* one or more dirents */
 };
 
 struct hpfs_dirent {
-  unsigned short length;                /* offset to next dirent */
-  unsigned first: 1;                    /* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
-  unsigned has_acl: 1;
-  unsigned down: 1;                     /* down pointer present (after name) */
-  unsigned last: 1;                     /* set on phony \377 entry */
-  unsigned has_ea: 1;                   /* entry has EA */
-  unsigned has_xtd_perm: 1;             /* has extended perm list (???) */
-  unsigned has_explicit_acl: 1;
-  unsigned has_needea: 1;               /* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
+  u16 length;                           /* offset to next dirent */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 first: 1;                          /* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
+  u8 has_acl: 1;
+  u8 down: 1;                           /* down pointer present (after name) */
+  u8 last: 1;                           /* set on phony \377 entry */
+  u8 has_ea: 1;                         /* entry has EA */
+  u8 has_xtd_perm: 1;                   /* has extended perm list (???) */
+  u8 has_explicit_acl: 1;
+  u8 has_needea: 1;                     /* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
+                                           I have no idea why this is
+                                           interesting in a dir entry */
+#else
+  u8 has_needea: 1;                     /* ?? some EA has NEEDEA set
                                            I have no idea why this is
                                            interesting in a dir entry */
-  unsigned read_only: 1;                /* dos attrib */
-  unsigned hidden: 1;                   /* dos attrib */
-  unsigned system: 1;                   /* dos attrib */
-  unsigned flag11: 1;                   /* would be volume label dos attrib */
-  unsigned directory: 1;                /* dos attrib */
-  unsigned archive: 1;                  /* dos attrib */
-  unsigned not_8x3: 1;                  /* name is not 8.3 */
-  unsigned flag15: 1;
+  u8 has_explicit_acl: 1;
+  u8 has_xtd_perm: 1;                   /* has extended perm list (???) */
+  u8 has_ea: 1;                         /* entry has EA */
+  u8 last: 1;                           /* set on phony \377 entry */
+  u8 down: 1;                           /* down pointer present (after name) */
+  u8 has_acl: 1;
+  u8 first: 1;                          /* set on phony ^A^A (".") entry */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 read_only: 1;                      /* dos attrib */
+  u8 hidden: 1;                         /* dos attrib */
+  u8 system: 1;                         /* dos attrib */
+  u8 flag11: 1;                         /* would be volume label dos attrib */
+  u8 directory: 1;                      /* dos attrib */
+  u8 archive: 1;                        /* dos attrib */
+  u8 not_8x3: 1;                        /* name is not 8.3 */
+  u8 flag15: 1;
+#else
+  u8 flag15: 1;
+  u8 not_8x3: 1;                        /* name is not 8.3 */
+  u8 archive: 1;                        /* dos attrib */
+  u8 directory: 1;                      /* dos attrib */
+  u8 flag11: 1;                         /* would be volume label dos attrib */
+  u8 system: 1;                         /* dos attrib */
+  u8 hidden: 1;                         /* dos attrib */
+  u8 read_only: 1;                      /* dos attrib */
+#endif
+
   fnode_secno fnode;                    /* fnode giving allocation info */
   time32_t write_date;                  /* mtime */
-  unsigned file_size;                   /* file length, bytes */
+  u32 file_size;                        /* file length, bytes */
   time32_t read_date;                   /* atime */
   time32_t creation_date;                       /* ctime */
-  unsigned ea_size;                     /* total EA length, bytes */
-  unsigned char no_of_acls : 3;         /* number of ACL's */
-  unsigned char reserver : 5;
-  unsigned char ix;                     /* code page index (of filename), see
+  u32 ea_size;                          /* total EA length, bytes */
+  u8 no_of_acls;                        /* number of ACL's (low 3 bits) */
+  u8 ix;                                /* code page index (of filename), see
                                            struct code_page_data */
-  unsigned char namelen, name[1];       /* file name */
+  u8 namelen, name[1];                  /* file name */
   /* dnode_secno down;    btree down pointer, if present,
                           follows name on next word boundary, or maybe it
                           precedes next dirent, which is on a word boundary. */
@@ -318,38 +375,50 @@ struct hpfs_dirent {
 
 struct bplus_leaf_node
 {
-  unsigned file_secno;                  /* first file sector in extent */
-  unsigned length;                      /* length, sectors */
+  u32 file_secno;                       /* first file sector in extent */
+  u32 length;                           /* length, sectors */
   secno disk_secno;                     /* first corresponding disk sector */
 };
 
 struct bplus_internal_node
 {
-  unsigned file_secno;                  /* subtree maps sectors < this  */
+  u32 file_secno;                       /* subtree maps sectors < this  */
   anode_secno down;                     /* pointer to subtree */
 };
 
 struct bplus_header
 {
-  unsigned hbff: 1;     /* high bit of first free entry offset */
-  unsigned flag1: 1;
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned fnode_parent: 1;             /* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 hbff: 1;                   /* high bit of first free entry offset */
+  u8 flag1234: 4;
+  u8 fnode_parent: 1;                   /* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
                                            the data btree or some ea or the
                                            main ea bootage pointer ea_secno */
                                         /* also can get set in fnodes, which
                                            may be a chkdsk glitch or may mean
                                            this bit is irrelevant in fnodes,
                                            or this interpretation is all wet */
-  unsigned binary_search: 1;            /* suggest binary search (unused) */
-  unsigned internal: 1;                 /* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
+  u8 binary_search: 1;                  /* suggest binary search (unused) */
+  u8 internal: 1;                       /* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
+                                           0 -> (leaf) list of extents */
+#else
+  u8 internal: 1;                       /* 1 -> (internal) tree of anodes
                                            0 -> (leaf) list of extents */
-  unsigned char fill[3];
-  unsigned char n_free_nodes;           /* free nodes in following array */
-  unsigned char n_used_nodes;           /* used nodes in following array */
-  unsigned short first_free;            /* offset from start of header to
+  u8 binary_search: 1;                  /* suggest binary search (unused) */
+  u8 fnode_parent: 1;                   /* ? we're pointed to by an fnode,
+                                           the data btree or some ea or the
+                                           main ea bootage pointer ea_secno */
+                                        /* also can get set in fnodes, which
+                                           may be a chkdsk glitch or may mean
+                                           this bit is irrelevant in fnodes,
+                                           or this interpretation is all wet */
+  u8 flag1234: 4;
+  u8 hbff: 1;                   /* high bit of first free entry offset */
+#endif
+  u8 fill[3];
+  u8 n_free_nodes;                      /* free nodes in following array */
+  u8 n_used_nodes;                      /* used nodes in following array */
+  u16 first_free;                       /* offset from start of header to
                                            first free node in array */
   union {
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[0]; /* (internal) 2-word entries giving
@@ -369,37 +438,38 @@ struct bplus_header
 
 struct fnode
 {
-  unsigned magic;                       /* f7e4 0aae */
-  unsigned zero1[2];                    /* read history */
-  unsigned char len, name[15];          /* true length, truncated name */
+  u32 magic;                            /* f7e4 0aae */
+  u32 zero1[2];                         /* read history */
+  u8 len, name[15];                     /* true length, truncated name */
   fnode_secno up;                       /* pointer to file's directory fnode */
-  /*unsigned zero2[3];*/
   secno acl_size_l;
   secno acl_secno;
-  unsigned short acl_size_s;
-  char acl_anode;
-  char zero2;                           /* history bit count */
-  unsigned ea_size_l;                   /* length of disk-resident ea's */
+  u16 acl_size_s;
+  u8 acl_anode;
+  u8 zero2;                             /* history bit count */
+  u32 ea_size_l;                        /* length of disk-resident ea's */
   secno ea_secno;                       /* first sector of disk-resident ea's*/
-  unsigned short ea_size_s;             /* length of fnode-resident ea's */
-
-  unsigned flag0: 1;
-  unsigned ea_anode: 1;                 /* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned flag5: 1;
-  unsigned flag6: 1;
-  unsigned flag7: 1;
-  unsigned dirflag: 1;                  /* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
+  u16 ea_size_s;                        /* length of fnode-resident ea's */
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 flag0: 1;
+  u8 ea_anode: 1;                       /* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
+  u8 flag234567: 6;
+#else
+  u8 flag234567: 6;
+  u8 ea_anode: 1;                       /* 1 -> ea_secno is an anode */
+  u8 flag0: 1;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 dirflag: 1;                        /* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
                                            points to dnode. */
-  unsigned flag9: 1;
-  unsigned flag10: 1;
-  unsigned flag11: 1;
-  unsigned flag12: 1;
-  unsigned flag13: 1;
-  unsigned flag14: 1;
-  unsigned flag15: 1;
+  u8 flag9012345: 7;
+#else
+  u8 flag9012345: 7;
+  u8 dirflag: 1;                        /* 1 -> directory.  first & only extent
+                                           points to dnode. */
+#endif
 
   struct bplus_header btree;            /* b+ tree, 8 extents or 12 subtrees */
   union {
@@ -407,17 +477,16 @@ struct fnode
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[12];
   } u;
 
-  unsigned file_size;                   /* file length, bytes */
-  unsigned n_needea;                    /* number of EA's with NEEDEA set */
-  char user_id[16];                     /* unused */
-  unsigned short ea_offs;               /* offset from start of fnode
+  u32 file_size;                        /* file length, bytes */
+  u32 n_needea;                         /* number of EA's with NEEDEA set */
+  u8 user_id[16];                       /* unused */
+  u16 ea_offs;                          /* offset from start of fnode
                                            to first fnode-resident ea */
-  char dasd_limit_treshhold;
-  char dasd_limit_delta;
-  unsigned dasd_limit;
-  unsigned dasd_usage;
-  /*unsigned zero5[2];*/
-  unsigned char ea[316];                /* zero or more EA's, packed together
+  u8 dasd_limit_treshhold;
+  u8 dasd_limit_delta;
+  u32 dasd_limit;
+  u32 dasd_usage;
+  u8 ea[316];                           /* zero or more EA's, packed together
                                            with no alignment padding.
                                            (Do not use this name, get here
                                            via fnode + ea_offs. I think.) */
@@ -430,7 +499,7 @@ struct fnode
 
 struct anode
 {
-  unsigned magic;                       /* 37e4 0aae */
+  u32 magic;                            /* 37e4 0aae */
   anode_secno self;                     /* pointer to this anode */
   secno up;                             /* parent anode or fnode */
 
@@ -440,7 +509,7 @@ struct anode
     struct bplus_internal_node internal[60];
   } u;
 
-  unsigned fill[3];                     /* unused */
+  u32 fill[3];                          /* unused */
 };
 
 
@@ -461,25 +530,31 @@ struct anode
 
 struct extended_attribute
 {
-  unsigned indirect: 1;                 /* 1 -> value gives sector number
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  u8 indirect: 1;                       /* 1 -> value gives sector number
                                            where real value starts */
-  unsigned anode: 1;                    /* 1 -> sector is an anode
+  u8 anode: 1;                          /* 1 -> sector is an anode
+                                           that points to fragmented value */
+  u8 flag23456: 5;
+  u8 needea: 1;                         /* required ea */
+#else
+  u8 needea: 1;                         /* required ea */
+  u8 flag23456: 5;
+  u8 anode: 1;                          /* 1 -> sector is an anode
                                            that points to fragmented value */
-  unsigned flag2: 1;
-  unsigned flag3: 1;
-  unsigned flag4: 1;
-  unsigned flag5: 1;
-  unsigned flag6: 1;
-  unsigned needea: 1;                   /* required ea */
-  unsigned char namelen;                /* length of name, bytes */
-  unsigned short valuelen;              /* length of value, bytes */
-  unsigned char name[0];
+  u8 indirect: 1;                       /* 1 -> value gives sector number
+                                           where real value starts */
+#endif
+  u8 namelen;                           /* length of name, bytes */
+  u8 valuelen_lo;                       /* length of value, bytes */
+  u8 valuelen_hi;                       /* length of value, bytes */
+  u8 name[0];
   /*
-    unsigned char name[namelen];        ascii attrib name
-    unsigned char nul;                  terminating '\0', not counted
-    unsigned char value[valuelen];      value, arbitrary
+    u8 name[namelen];                   ascii attrib name
+    u8 nul;                             terminating '\0', not counted
+    u8 value[valuelen];                 value, arbitrary
       if this.indirect, valuelen is 8 and the value is
-        unsigned length;                real length of value, bytes
+        u32 length;                     real length of value, bytes
         secno secno;                    sector address where it starts
       if this.anode, the above sector number is the root of an anode tree
         which points to the value.
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
index c15adbca07ff..dd552f862c8f 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
+++ b/fs/hpfs/hpfs_fn.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 
 #include "hpfs.h"
 
@@ -51,18 +52,16 @@ struct hpfs_inode_info {
         unsigned i_disk_sec;    /* (files) minimalist cache of alloc info */
         unsigned i_n_secs;      /* (files) minimalist cache of alloc info */
         unsigned i_ea_size;     /* size of extended attributes */
-        unsigned i_conv : 2;    /* (files) crlf->newline hackery */
         unsigned i_ea_mode : 1; /* file's permission is stored in ea */
         unsigned i_ea_uid : 1;  /* file's uid is stored in ea */
         unsigned i_ea_gid : 1;  /* file's gid is stored in ea */
         unsigned i_dirty : 1;
-        struct mutex i_mutex;
-        struct mutex i_parent_mutex;
         loff_t **i_rddir_off;
         struct inode vfs_inode;
 };
 
 struct hpfs_sb_info {
+        struct mutex hpfs_mutex;        /* global hpfs lock */
         ino_t sb_root;                  /* inode number of root dir */
         unsigned sb_fs_size;            /* file system size, sectors */
         unsigned sb_bitmaps;            /* sector number of bitmap list */
@@ -74,7 +73,6 @@ struct hpfs_sb_info {
         uid_t sb_uid;                   /* uid from mount options */
         gid_t sb_gid;                   /* gid from mount options */
         umode_t sb_mode;                /* mode from mount options */
-        unsigned sb_conv : 2;           /* crlf->newline hackery */
         unsigned sb_eas : 2;            /* eas: 0-ignore, 1-ro, 2-rw */
         unsigned sb_err : 2;            /* on errs: 0-cont, 1-ro, 2-panic */
         unsigned sb_chk : 2;            /* checks: 0-no, 1-normal, 2-strict */
@@ -87,20 +85,9 @@ struct hpfs_sb_info {
         unsigned *sb_bmp_dir;           /* main bitmap directory */
         unsigned sb_c_bitmap;           /* current bitmap */
         unsigned sb_max_fwd_alloc;      /* max forwad allocation */
-        struct mutex hpfs_creation_de;  /* when creating dirents, nobody else
-                                           can alloc blocks */
-        /*unsigned sb_mounting : 1;*/
         int sb_timeshift;
 };
 
-/*
- * conv= options
- */
-
-#define CONV_BINARY 0                   /* no conversion */
-#define CONV_TEXT 1                     /* crlf->newline */
-#define CONV_AUTO 2                     /* decide based on file contents */
-
 /* Four 512-byte buffers and the 2k block obtained by concatenating them */
 
 struct quad_buffer_head {
@@ -113,7 +100,7 @@ struct quad_buffer_head {
 static inline dnode_secno de_down_pointer (struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
   CHKCOND(de->down,("HPFS: de_down_pointer: !de->down\n"));
-  return *(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + de->length - 4);
+  return le32_to_cpu(*(dnode_secno *) ((void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length) - 4));
 }
 
 /* The first dir entry in a dnode */
@@ -127,41 +114,46 @@ static inline struct hpfs_dirent *dnode_first_de (struct dnode *dnode)
 
 static inline struct hpfs_dirent *dnode_end_de (struct dnode *dnode)
 {
-  CHKCOND(dnode->first_free>=0x14 && dnode->first_free<=0xa00,("HPFS: dnode_end_de: dnode->first_free = %d\n",(int)dnode->first_free));
-  return (void *) dnode + dnode->first_free;
+  CHKCOND(le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)>=0x14 && le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)<=0xa00,("HPFS: dnode_end_de: dnode->first_free = %x\n",(unsigned)le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)));
+  return (void *) dnode + le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free);
 }
 
 /* The dir entry after dir entry de */
 
 static inline struct hpfs_dirent *de_next_de (struct hpfs_dirent *de)
 {
-  CHKCOND(de->length>=0x20 && de->length<0x800,("HPFS: de_next_de: de->length = %d\n",(int)de->length));
-  return (void *) de + de->length;
+  CHKCOND(le16_to_cpu(de->length)>=0x20 && le16_to_cpu(de->length)<0x800,("HPFS: de_next_de: de->length = %x\n",(unsigned)le16_to_cpu(de->length)));
+  return (void *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->length);
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *fnode_ea(struct fnode *fnode)
 {
-        return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s);
+        return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s));
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *fnode_end_ea(struct fnode *fnode)
 {
-        return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s);
+        return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)fnode + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
+}
+
+static unsigned ea_valuelen(struct extended_attribute *ea)
+{
+        return ea->valuelen_lo + 256 * ea->valuelen_hi;
 }
 
 static inline struct extended_attribute *next_ea(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-        return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen + ea->valuelen);
+        return (struct extended_attribute *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen + ea_valuelen(ea));
 }
 
 static inline secno ea_sec(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-        return *(secno *)((char *)ea + 9 + ea->namelen);
+        return le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((secno *)((char *)ea + 9 + ea->namelen)));
 }
 
 static inline secno ea_len(struct extended_attribute *ea)
 {
-        return *(secno *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen);
+        return le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((secno *)((char *)ea + 5 + ea->namelen)));
 }
 
 static inline char *ea_data(struct extended_attribute *ea)
@@ -186,13 +178,13 @@ static inline void copy_de(struct hpfs_dirent *dst, struct hpfs_dirent *src)
         dst->not_8x3 = n;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned tstbits(unsigned *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
+static inline unsigned tstbits(u32 *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
 {
         int i;
         if ((b >= 0x4000) || (b + n - 1 >= 0x4000)) return n;
-        if (!((bmp[(b & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> (b & 0x1f)) & 1)) return 1;
+        if (!((le32_to_cpu(bmp[(b & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> (b & 0x1f)) & 1)) return 1;
         for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-                if (/*b+i < 0x4000 &&*/ !((bmp[((b+i) & 0x3fff) >> 5] >> ((b+i) & 0x1f)) & 1))
+                if (!((le32_to_cpu(bmp[((b+i) & 0x3fff) >> 5]) >> ((b+i) & 0x1f)) & 1))
                         return i + 1;
         return 0;
 }
@@ -200,12 +192,12 @@ static inline unsigned tstbits(unsigned *bmp, unsigned b, unsigned n)
 /* alloc.c */
 
 int hpfs_chk_sectors(struct super_block *, secno, int, char *);
-secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned, int, int);
+secno hpfs_alloc_sector(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned, int);
 int hpfs_alloc_if_possible(struct super_block *, secno);
 void hpfs_free_sectors(struct super_block *, secno, unsigned);
 int hpfs_check_free_dnodes(struct super_block *, int);
 void hpfs_free_dnode(struct super_block *, secno);
-struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *, secno, dnode_secno *, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
+struct dnode *hpfs_alloc_dnode(struct super_block *, secno, dnode_secno *, struct quad_buffer_head *);
 struct fnode *hpfs_alloc_fnode(struct super_block *, secno, fnode_secno *, struct buffer_head **);
 struct anode *hpfs_alloc_anode(struct super_block *, secno, anode_secno *, struct buffer_head **);
 
@@ -222,8 +214,6 @@ void hpfs_remove_fnode(struct super_block *, fnode_secno fno);
 
 /* buffer.c */
 
-void hpfs_lock_creation(struct super_block *);
-void hpfs_unlock_creation(struct super_block *);
 void *hpfs_map_sector(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct buffer_head **, int);
 void *hpfs_get_sector(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct buffer_head **);
 void *hpfs_map_4sectors(struct super_block *, unsigned, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
@@ -247,7 +237,7 @@ void hpfs_del_pos(struct inode *, loff_t *);
 struct hpfs_dirent *hpfs_add_de(struct super_block *, struct dnode *,
                                 const unsigned char *, unsigned, secno);
 int hpfs_add_dirent(struct inode *, const unsigned char *, unsigned,
-                    struct hpfs_dirent *, int);
+                    struct hpfs_dirent *);
 int hpfs_remove_dirent(struct inode *, dnode_secno, struct hpfs_dirent *, struct quad_buffer_head *, int);
 void hpfs_count_dnodes(struct super_block *, dnode_secno, int *, int *, int *);
 dnode_secno hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible(struct super_block *, dnode_secno dno);
@@ -303,7 +293,6 @@ int hpfs_compare_names(struct super_block *, const unsigned char *, unsigned,
                        const unsigned char *, unsigned, int);
 int hpfs_is_name_long(const unsigned char *, unsigned);
 void hpfs_adjust_length(const unsigned char *, unsigned *);
-void hpfs_decide_conv(struct inode *, const unsigned char *, unsigned);
 
 /* namei.c */
 
@@ -346,21 +335,26 @@ static inline time32_t gmt_to_local(struct super_block *s, time_t t)
 /*
  * Locking:
  *
- * hpfs_lock() is a leftover from the big kernel lock.
- * Right now, these functions are empty and only left
- * for documentation purposes. The file system no longer
- * works on SMP systems, so the lock is not needed
- * any more.
+ * hpfs_lock() locks the whole filesystem. It must be taken
+ * on any method called by the VFS.
  *
- * If someone is interested in making it work again, this
- * would be the place to start by adding a per-superblock
- * mutex and fixing all the bugs and performance issues
- * caused by that.
+ * We don't do any per-file locking anymore, it is hard to
+ * review and HPFS is not performance-sensitive anyway.
  */
 static inline void hpfs_lock(struct super_block *s)
 {
+        struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+        mutex_lock(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
 }
 
 static inline void hpfs_unlock(struct super_block *s)
 {
+        struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+        mutex_unlock(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void hpfs_lock_assert(struct super_block *s)
+{
+        struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
+        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&sbi->hpfs_mutex));
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/inode.c b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
index 87f1f787e767..338cd8368451 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/inode.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ void hpfs_init_inode(struct inode *i)
         i->i_uid = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_uid;
         i->i_gid = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_gid;
         i->i_mode = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_mode;
-        hpfs_inode->i_conv = hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_conv;
         i->i_size = -1;
         i->i_blocks = -1;
         
@@ -116,8 +115,8 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
                 i->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
                 i->i_op = &hpfs_dir_iops;
                 i->i_fop = &hpfs_dir_ops;
-                hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir = fnode->up;
-                hpfs_inode->i_dno = fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+                hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir = le32_to_cpu(fnode->up);
+                hpfs_inode->i_dno = le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
                 if (hpfs_sb(sb)->sb_chk >= 2) {
                         struct buffer_head *bh0;
                         if (hpfs_map_fnode(sb, hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir, &bh0)) brelse(bh0);
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
                 i->i_op = &hpfs_file_iops;
                 i->i_fop = &hpfs_file_ops;
                 i->i_nlink = 1;
-                i->i_size = fnode->file_size;
+                i->i_size = le32_to_cpu(fnode->file_size);
                 i->i_blocks = ((i->i_size + 511) >> 9) + 1;
                 i->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
                 hpfs_i(i)->mmu_private = i->i_size;
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ void hpfs_read_inode(struct inode *i)
 static void hpfs_write_inode_ea(struct inode *i, struct fnode *fnode)
 {
         struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(i);
-        /*if (fnode->acl_size_l || fnode->acl_size_s) {
+        /*if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_l) || le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s)) {
                    Some unknown structures like ACL may be in fnode,
                    we'd better not overwrite them
                 hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "fnode %08x has some unknown HPFS386 stuctures", i->i_ino);
@@ -187,9 +186,7 @@ void hpfs_write_inode(struct inode *i)
                 kfree(hpfs_inode->i_rddir_off);
                 hpfs_inode->i_rddir_off = NULL;
         }
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
         if (!i->i_nlink) {
-                mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
                 return;
         }
         parent = iget_locked(i->i_sb, hpfs_inode->i_parent_dir);
@@ -200,14 +197,9 @@ void hpfs_write_inode(struct inode *i)
                         hpfs_read_inode(parent);
                         unlock_new_inode(parent);
                 }
-                mutex_lock(&hpfs_inode->i_mutex);
                 hpfs_write_inode_nolock(i);
-                mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_mutex);
                 iput(parent);
-        } else {
-                mark_inode_dirty(i);
         }
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_inode->i_parent_mutex);
 }
 
 void hpfs_write_inode_nolock(struct inode *i)
@@ -226,30 +218,30 @@ void hpfs_write_inode_nolock(struct inode *i)
                 }
         } else de = NULL;
         if (S_ISREG(i->i_mode)) {
-                fnode->file_size = i->i_size;
-                if (de) de->file_size = i->i_size;
+                fnode->file_size = cpu_to_le32(i->i_size);
+                if (de) de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(i->i_size);
         } else if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
-                fnode->file_size = 0;
-                if (de) de->file_size = 0;
+                fnode->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
+                if (de) de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
         }
         hpfs_write_inode_ea(i, fnode);
         if (de) {
-                de->write_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-                de->read_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec);
-                de->creation_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+                de->write_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec));
+                de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec));
+                de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec));
                 de->read_only = !(i->i_mode & 0222);
-                de->ea_size = hpfs_inode->i_ea_size;
+                de->ea_size = cpu_to_le32(hpfs_inode->i_ea_size);
                 hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
         }
         if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
                 if ((de = map_dirent(i, hpfs_inode->i_dno, "\001\001", 2, NULL, &qbh))) {
-                        de->write_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec);
-                        de->read_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec);
-                        de->creation_date = gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec);
+                        de->write_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_mtime.tv_sec));
+                        de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_atime.tv_sec));
+                        de->creation_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(i->i_sb, i->i_ctime.tv_sec));
                         de->read_only = !(i->i_mode & 0222);
-                        de->ea_size = /*hpfs_inode->i_ea_size*/0;
-                        de->file_size = 0;
+                        de->ea_size = cpu_to_le32(/*hpfs_inode->i_ea_size*/0);
+                        de->file_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
                         hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh);
                         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
                 } else
@@ -269,6 +261,10 @@ int hpfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
         hpfs_lock(inode->i_sb);
         if (inode->i_ino == hpfs_sb(inode->i_sb)->sb_root)
                 goto out_unlock;
+        if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && attr->ia_uid >= 0x10000)
+                goto out_unlock;
+        if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && attr->ia_gid >= 0x10000)
+                goto out_unlock;
         if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && attr->ia_size > inode->i_size)
                 goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -284,7 +280,6 @@ int hpfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
         }
 
         setattr_copy(inode, attr);
-        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 
         hpfs_write_inode(inode);
 
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/map.c b/fs/hpfs/map.c
index 840d033ecee8..a790821366a7 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/map.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/map.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ unsigned int *hpfs_map_bitmap(struct super_block *s, unsigned bmp_block,
                 hpfs_error(s, "hpfs_map_bitmap called with bad parameter: %08x at %s", bmp_block, id);
                 return NULL;
         }
-        sec = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block];
+        sec = le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[bmp_block]);
         if (!sec || sec > hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size-4) {
                 hpfs_error(s, "invalid bitmap block pointer %08x -> %08x at %s", bmp_block, sec, id);
                 return NULL;
@@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ unsigned char *hpfs_load_code_page(struct super_block *s, secno cps)
         struct code_page_data *cpd;
         struct code_page_directory *cp = hpfs_map_sector(s, cps, &bh, 0);
         if (!cp) return NULL;
-        if (cp->magic != CP_DIR_MAGIC) {
-                printk("HPFS: Code page directory magic doesn't match (magic = %08x)\n", cp->magic);
+        if (le32_to_cpu(cp->magic) != CP_DIR_MAGIC) {
+                printk("HPFS: Code page directory magic doesn't match (magic = %08x)\n", le32_to_cpu(cp->magic));
                 brelse(bh);
                 return NULL;
         }
-        if (!cp->n_code_pages) {
+        if (!le32_to_cpu(cp->n_code_pages)) {
                 printk("HPFS: n_code_pages == 0\n");
                 brelse(bh);
                 return NULL;
         }
-        cpds = cp->array[0].code_page_data;
-        cpi = cp->array[0].index;
+        cpds = le32_to_cpu(cp->array[0].code_page_data);
+        cpi = le16_to_cpu(cp->array[0].index);
         brelse(bh);
 
         if (cpi >= 3) {
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ unsigned char *hpfs_load_code_page(struct super_block *s, secno cps)
         }
         
         if (!(cpd = hpfs_map_sector(s, cpds, &bh, 0))) return NULL;
-        if ((unsigned)cpd->offs[cpi] > 0x178) {
+        if (le16_to_cpu(cpd->offs[cpi]) > 0x178) {
                 printk("HPFS: Code page index out of sector\n");
                 brelse(bh);
                 return NULL;
         }
-        ptr = (unsigned char *)cpd + cpd->offs[cpi] + 6;
+        ptr = (unsigned char *)cpd + le16_to_cpu(cpd->offs[cpi]) + 6;
         if (!(cp_table = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) {
                 printk("HPFS: out of memory for code page table\n");
                 brelse(bh);
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
                 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
                         struct extended_attribute *ea;
                         struct extended_attribute *ea_end;
-                        if (fnode->magic != FNODE_MAGIC) {
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(fnode->magic) != FNODE_MAGIC) {
                                 hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on fnode %08lx",
                                         (unsigned long)ino);
                                 goto bail;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
                                             (unsigned long)ino);
                                         goto bail;
                                 }
-                                if (fnode->btree.first_free !=
+                                if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->btree.first_free) !=
                                     8 + fnode->btree.n_used_nodes * (fnode->btree.internal ? 8 : 12)) {
                                         hpfs_error(s,
                                             "bad first_free pointer in fnode %08lx",
@@ -146,12 +146,12 @@ struct fnode *hpfs_map_fnode(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino, struct buffer_hea
                                         goto bail;
                                 }
                         }
-                        if (fnode->ea_size_s && ((signed int)fnode->ea_offs < 0xc4 ||
-                           (signed int)fnode->ea_offs + fnode->acl_size_s + fnode->ea_size_s > 0x200)) {
+                        if (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) && (le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) < 0xc4 ||
+                           le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->acl_size_s) + le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s) > 0x200)) {
                                 hpfs_error(s,
                                         "bad EA info in fnode %08lx: ea_offs == %04x ea_size_s == %04x",
                                         (unsigned long)ino,
-                                        fnode->ea_offs, fnode->ea_size_s);
+                                        le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_offs), le16_to_cpu(fnode->ea_size_s));
                                 goto bail;
                         }
                         ea = fnode_ea(fnode);
@@ -178,16 +178,20 @@ struct anode *hpfs_map_anode(struct super_block *s, anode_secno ano, struct buff
         if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, ano, 1, "anode")) return NULL;
         if ((anode = hpfs_map_sector(s, ano, bhp, ANODE_RD_AHEAD)))
                 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chk) {
-                        if (anode->magic != ANODE_MAGIC || anode->self != ano) {
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(anode->magic) != ANODE_MAGIC) {
                                 hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on anode %08x", ano);
                                 goto bail;
                         }
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(anode->self) != ano) {
+                                hpfs_error(s, "self pointer invalid on anode %08x", ano);
+                                goto bail;
+                        }
                         if ((unsigned)anode->btree.n_used_nodes + (unsigned)anode->btree.n_free_nodes !=
                             (anode->btree.internal ? 60 : 40)) {
                                 hpfs_error(s, "bad number of nodes in anode %08x", ano);
                                 goto bail;
                         }
-                        if (anode->btree.first_free !=
+                        if (le16_to_cpu(anode->btree.first_free) !=
                             8 + anode->btree.n_used_nodes * (anode->btree.internal ? 8 : 12)) {
                                 hpfs_error(s, "bad first_free pointer in anode %08x", ano);
                                 goto bail;
@@ -219,26 +223,26 @@ struct dnode *hpfs_map_dnode(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
                         unsigned p, pp = 0;
                         unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)dnode;
                         int b = 0;
-                        if (dnode->magic != DNODE_MAGIC) {
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->magic) != DNODE_MAGIC) {
                                 hpfs_error(s, "bad magic on dnode %08x", secno);
                                 goto bail;
                         }
-                        if (dnode->self != secno)
-                                hpfs_error(s, "bad self pointer on dnode %08x self = %08x", secno, dnode->self);
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->self) != secno)
+                                hpfs_error(s, "bad self pointer on dnode %08x self = %08x", secno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->self));
                         /* Check dirents - bad dirents would cause infinite
                            loops or shooting to memory */
-                        if (dnode->first_free > 2048/* || dnode->first_free < 84*/) {
-                                hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x has first_free == %08x", secno, dnode->first_free);
+                        if (le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free) > 2048) {
+                                hpfs_error(s, "dnode %08x has first_free == %08x", secno, le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free));
                                 goto bail;
                         }
-                        for (p = 20; p < dnode->first_free; p += d[p] + (d[p+1] << 8)) {
+                        for (p = 20; p < le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free); p += d[p] + (d[p+1] << 8)) {
                                 struct hpfs_dirent *de = (struct hpfs_dirent *)((char *)dnode + p);
-                                if (de->length > 292 || (de->length < 32) || (de->length & 3) || p + de->length > 2048) {
+                                if (le16_to_cpu(de->length) > 292 || (le16_to_cpu(de->length) < 32) || (le16_to_cpu(de->length) & 3) || p + le16_to_cpu(de->length) > 2048) {
                                         hpfs_error(s, "bad dirent size in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
                                         goto bail;
                                 }
-                                if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) != de->length) {
-                                        if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) < de->length && s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) goto ok;
+                                if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) != le16_to_cpu(de->length)) {
+                                        if (((31 + de->namelen + de->down*4 + 3) & ~3) < le16_to_cpu(de->length) && s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) goto ok;
                                         hpfs_error(s, "namelen does not match dirent size in dnode %08x, dirent %03x, last %03x", secno, p, pp);
                                         goto bail;
                                 }
@@ -251,7 +255,7 @@ struct dnode *hpfs_map_dnode(struct super_block *s, unsigned secno,
                                 pp = p;
                                 
                         }
-                        if (p != dnode->first_free) {
+                        if (p != le32_to_cpu(dnode->first_free)) {
                                 hpfs_error(s, "size on last dirent does not match first_free; dnode %08x", secno);
                                 goto bail;
                         }
@@ -277,7 +281,7 @@ dnode_secno hpfs_fnode_dno(struct super_block *s, ino_t ino)
         if (!fnode)
                 return 0;
 
-        dno = fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno;
+        dno = le32_to_cpu(fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno);
         brelse(bh);
         return dno;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/name.c b/fs/hpfs/name.c
index f24736d7a439..9acdf338def0 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/name.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/name.c
@@ -8,39 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "hpfs_fn.h"
 
-static const char *text_postfix[]={
-".ASM", ".BAS", ".BAT", ".C", ".CC", ".CFG", ".CMD", ".CON", ".CPP", ".DEF",
-".DOC", ".DPR", ".ERX", ".H", ".HPP", ".HTM", ".HTML", ".JAVA", ".LOG", ".PAS",
-".RC", ".TEX", ".TXT", ".Y", ""};
-
-static const char *text_prefix[]={
-"AUTOEXEC.", "CHANGES", "COPYING", "CONFIG.", "CREDITS", "FAQ", "FILE_ID.DIZ",
-"MAKEFILE", "READ.ME", "README", "TERMCAP", ""};
-
-void hpfs_decide_conv(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name, unsigned len)
-{
-        struct hpfs_inode_info *hpfs_inode = hpfs_i(inode);
-        int i;
-        if (hpfs_inode->i_conv != CONV_AUTO) return;
-        for (i = 0; *text_postfix[i]; i++) {
-                int l = strlen(text_postfix[i]);
-                if (l <= len)
-                        if (!hpfs_compare_names(inode->i_sb, text_postfix[i], l, name + len - l, l, 0))
-                                goto text;
-        }
-        for (i = 0; *text_prefix[i]; i++) {
-                int l = strlen(text_prefix[i]);
-                if (l <= len)
-                        if (!hpfs_compare_names(inode->i_sb, text_prefix[i], l, name, l, 0))
-                                goto text;
-        }
-        hpfs_inode->i_conv = CONV_BINARY;
-        return;
-        text:
-        hpfs_inode->i_conv = CONV_TEXT;
-        return;
-}
-
 static inline int not_allowed_char(unsigned char c)
 {
         return c<' ' || c=='"' || c=='*' || c=='/' || c==':' || c=='<' ||
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/namei.c b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
index d5f8c8a19023..1f05839c27a7 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
         fnode = hpfs_alloc_fnode(dir->i_sb, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, &fno, &bh);
         if (!fnode)
                 goto bail;
-        dnode = hpfs_alloc_dnode(dir->i_sb, fno, &dno, &qbh0, 1);
+        dnode = hpfs_alloc_dnode(dir->i_sb, fno, &dno, &qbh0);
         if (!dnode)
                 goto bail1;
         memset(&dee, 0, sizeof dee);
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
         if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
         /*dee.archive = 0;*/
         dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-        dee.fnode = fno;
-        dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+        dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+        dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
         result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
         if (!result)
                 goto bail2;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
         result->i_ino = fno;
         hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
         hpfs_i(result)->i_dno = dno;
-        result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+        result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
         result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0; 
         result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0; 
         result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0; 
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
         if (dee.read_only)
                 result->i_mode &= ~0222;
 
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-        r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+        r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
         if (r == 1)
                 goto bail3;
         if (r == -1) {
@@ -70,21 +69,21 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
         }
         fnode->len = len;
         memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-        fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+        fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
         fnode->dirflag = 1;
         fnode->btree.n_free_nodes = 7;
         fnode->btree.n_used_nodes = 1;
-        fnode->btree.first_free = 0x14;
-        fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = dno;
-        fnode->u.external[0].file_secno = -1;
+        fnode->btree.first_free = cpu_to_le16(0x14);
+        fnode->u.external[0].disk_secno = cpu_to_le32(dno);
+        fnode->u.external[0].file_secno = cpu_to_le32(-1);
         dnode->root_dnode = 1;
-        dnode->up = fno;
+        dnode->up = cpu_to_le32(fno);
         de = hpfs_add_de(dir->i_sb, dnode, "\001\001", 2, 0);
-        de->creation_date = de->write_date = de->read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+        de->creation_date = de->write_date = de->read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
         if (!(mode & 0222)) de->read_only = 1;
         de->first = de->directory = 1;
         /*de->hidden = de->system = 0;*/
-        de->fnode = fno;
+        de->fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
         brelse(bh);
         hpfs_mark_4buffers_dirty(&qbh0);
@@ -101,11 +100,9 @@ static int hpfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
                 hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
         }
         d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
         return 0;
 bail3:
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         iput(result);
 bail2:
         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh0);
@@ -140,8 +137,8 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
         if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
         dee.archive = 1;
         dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-        dee.fnode = fno;
-        dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+        dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+        dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
         result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
         if (!result)
@@ -154,9 +151,8 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
         result->i_op = &hpfs_file_iops;
         result->i_fop = &hpfs_file_ops;
         result->i_nlink = 1;
-        hpfs_decide_conv(result, name, len);
         hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-        result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+        result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
         result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
         result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
         result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -168,8 +164,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
         result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_aops;
         hpfs_i(result)->mmu_private = 0;
 
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-        r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+        r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
         if (r == 1)
                 goto bail2;
         if (r == -1) {
@@ -178,7 +173,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
         }
         fnode->len = len;
         memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-        fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+        fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
         brelse(bh);
 
@@ -193,12 +188,10 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struc
                 hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
         }
         d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
         return 0;
 
 bail2:
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         iput(result);
 bail1:
         brelse(bh);
@@ -232,8 +225,8 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
         if (!(mode & 0222)) dee.read_only = 1;
         dee.archive = 1;
         dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-        dee.fnode = fno;
-        dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+        dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+        dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
         result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
         if (!result)
@@ -242,7 +235,7 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
         hpfs_init_inode(result);
         result->i_ino = fno;
         hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-        result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+        result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
         result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
         result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
         result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -254,8 +247,7 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
         result->i_blocks = 1;
         init_special_inode(result, mode, rdev);
 
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-        r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+        r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
         if (r == 1)
                 goto bail2;
         if (r == -1) {
@@ -264,19 +256,17 @@ static int hpfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t
         }
         fnode->len = len;
         memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-        fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+        fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 
         insert_inode_hash(result);
 
         hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
         d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         brelse(bh);
         hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
         return 0;
 bail2:
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         iput(result);
 bail1:
         brelse(bh);
@@ -310,8 +300,8 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
         memset(&dee, 0, sizeof dee);
         dee.archive = 1;
         dee.hidden = name[0] == '.';
-        dee.fnode = fno;
-        dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds());
+        dee.fnode = cpu_to_le32(fno);
+        dee.creation_date = dee.write_date = dee.read_date = cpu_to_le32(gmt_to_local(dir->i_sb, get_seconds()));
 
         result = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
         if (!result)
@@ -319,7 +309,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
         result->i_ino = fno;
         hpfs_init_inode(result);
         hpfs_i(result)->i_parent_dir = dir->i_ino;
-        result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, dee.creation_date);
+        result->i_ctime.tv_sec = result->i_mtime.tv_sec = result->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(dir->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(dee.creation_date));
         result->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
         result->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
         result->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
@@ -333,8 +323,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
         result->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
         result->i_data.a_ops = &hpfs_symlink_aops;
 
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-        r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee, 0);
+        r = hpfs_add_dirent(dir, name, len, &dee);
         if (r == 1)
                 goto bail2;
         if (r == -1) {
@@ -343,7 +332,7 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
         }
         fnode->len = len;
         memcpy(fnode->name, name, len > 15 ? 15 : len);
-        fnode->up = dir->i_ino;
+        fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
         hpfs_set_ea(result, fnode, "SYMLINK", symlink, strlen(symlink));
         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
         brelse(bh);
@@ -352,11 +341,9 @@ static int hpfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *sy
 
         hpfs_write_inode_nolock(result);
         d_instantiate(dentry, result);
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
         return 0;
 bail2:
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         iput(result);
 bail1:
         brelse(bh);
@@ -374,7 +361,6 @@ static int hpfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
         struct hpfs_dirent *de;
         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
         dnode_secno dno;
-        fnode_secno fno;
         int r;
         int rep = 0;
         int err;
@@ -382,8 +368,6 @@ static int hpfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
         hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb);
         hpfs_adjust_length(name, &len);
 again:
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         err = -ENOENT;
         de = map_dirent(dir, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, name, len, &dno, &qbh);
         if (!de)
@@ -397,7 +381,6 @@ again:
         if (de->directory)
                 goto out1;
 
-        fno = de->fnode;
         r = hpfs_remove_dirent(dir, dno, de, &qbh, 1);
         switch (r) {
         case 1:
@@ -410,8 +393,6 @@ again:
                 if (rep++)
                         break;
 
-                mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-                mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
                 dentry_unhash(dentry);
                 if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
                         dput(dentry);
@@ -445,8 +426,6 @@ again:
 out1:
         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 out:
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
         hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
         return err;
 }
@@ -459,15 +438,12 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
         struct hpfs_dirent *de;
         struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
         dnode_secno dno;
-        fnode_secno fno;
         int n_items = 0;
         int err;
         int r;
 
         hpfs_adjust_length(name, &len);
         hpfs_lock(dir->i_sb);
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
         err = -ENOENT;
         de = map_dirent(dir, hpfs_i(dir)->i_dno, name, len, &dno, &qbh);
         if (!de)
@@ -486,7 +462,6 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
         if (n_items)
                 goto out1;
 
-        fno = de->fnode;
         r = hpfs_remove_dirent(dir, dno, de, &qbh, 1);
         switch (r) {
         case 1:
@@ -505,8 +480,6 @@ static int hpfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 out1:
         hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 out:
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(dir)->i_mutex);
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(inode)->i_parent_mutex);
         hpfs_unlock(dir->i_sb);
         return err;
 }
@@ -568,12 +541,6 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
         hpfs_lock(i->i_sb);
         /* order doesn't matter, due to VFS exclusion */
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_mutex);
-        if (new_inode)
-                mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(new_inode)->i_parent_mutex);
-        mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_mutex);
-        if (new_dir != old_dir)
-                mutex_lock(&hpfs_i(new_dir)->i_mutex);
         
         /* Erm? Moving over the empty non-busy directory is perfectly legal */
         if (new_inode && S_ISDIR(new_inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -610,9 +577,7 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
         if (new_dir == old_dir) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 
-        hpfs_lock_creation(i->i_sb);
-        if ((r = hpfs_add_dirent(new_dir, new_name, new_len, &de, 1))) {
-                hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
+        if ((r = hpfs_add_dirent(new_dir, new_name, new_len, &de))) {
                 if (r == -1) hpfs_error(new_dir->i_sb, "hpfs_rename: dirent already exists!");
                 err = r == 1 ? -ENOSPC : -EFSERROR;
                 if (new_dir != old_dir) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
@@ -621,20 +586,17 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
         
         if (new_dir == old_dir)
                 if (!(dep = map_dirent(old_dir, hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_dno, old_name, old_len, &dno, &qbh))) {
-                        hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
                         hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "lookup succeeded but map dirent failed at #2");
                         err = -ENOENT;
                         goto end1;
                 }
 
         if ((r = hpfs_remove_dirent(old_dir, dno, dep, &qbh, 0))) {
-                hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
                 hpfs_error(i->i_sb, "hpfs_rename: could not remove dirent");
                 err = r == 2 ? -ENOSPC : -EFSERROR;
                 goto end1;
         }
-        hpfs_unlock_creation(i->i_sb);
-        
+
         end:
         hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_dir = new_dir->i_ino;
         if (S_ISDIR(i->i_mode)) {
@@ -642,22 +604,14 @@ static int hpfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
                 drop_nlink(old_dir);
         }
         if ((fnode = hpfs_map_fnode(i->i_sb, i->i_ino, &bh))) {
-                fnode->up = new_dir->i_ino;
+                fnode->up = cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
                 fnode->len = new_len;
                 memcpy(fnode->name, new_name, new_len>15?15:new_len);
                 if (new_len < 15) memset(&fnode->name[new_len], 0, 15 - new_len);
                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                 brelse(bh);
         }
-        hpfs_i(i)->i_conv = hpfs_sb(i->i_sb)->sb_conv;
-        hpfs_decide_conv(i, new_name, new_len);
 end1:
-        if (old_dir != new_dir)
-                mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(new_dir)->i_mutex);
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(old_dir)->i_mutex);
-        mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(i)->i_parent_mutex);
-        if (new_inode)
-                mutex_unlock(&hpfs_i(new_inode)->i_parent_mutex);
         hpfs_unlock(i->i_sb);
         return err;
 }
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/super.c b/fs/hpfs/super.c
index c89b40808587..98580a3b5005 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/super.c
@@ -18,15 +18,16 @@
 
 /* Mark the filesystem dirty, so that chkdsk checks it when os/2 booted */
 
-static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
+static void mark_dirty(struct super_block *s, int remount)
 {
-        if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+        if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk && (remount || !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
                 struct buffer_head *bh;
                 struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
                 if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
                         sb->dirty = 1;
                         sb->old_wrote = 0;
                         mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+                        sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
                         brelse(bh);
                 }
         }
@@ -40,10 +41,12 @@ static void unmark_dirty(struct super_block *s)
         struct buffer_head *bh;
         struct hpfs_spare_block *sb;
         if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) return;
+        sync_blockdev(s->s_bdev);
         if ((sb = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh, 0))) {
                 sb->dirty = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk > 1 - hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
                 sb->old_wrote = hpfs_sb(s)->sb_chkdsk >= 2 && !hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error;
                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
+                sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
                 brelse(bh);
         }
 }
@@ -63,13 +66,13 @@ void hpfs_error(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...)
         if (!hpfs_sb(s)->sb_was_error) {
                 if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 2) {
                         printk("; crashing the system because you wanted it\n");
-                        mark_dirty(s);
+                        mark_dirty(s, 0);
                         panic("HPFS panic");
                 } else if (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_err == 1) {
                         if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; already mounted read-only\n");
                         else {
                                 printk("; remounting read-only\n");
-                                mark_dirty(s);
+                                mark_dirty(s, 0);
                                 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
                         }
                 } else if (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) printk("; going on - but anything won't be destroyed because it's read-only\n");
@@ -102,9 +105,12 @@ static void hpfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
 {
         struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
 
+        hpfs_lock(s);
+        unmark_dirty(s);
+        hpfs_unlock(s);
+
         kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
         kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
-        unmark_dirty(s);
         s->s_fs_info = NULL;
         kfree(sbi);
 }
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ static unsigned count_bitmaps(struct super_block *s)
         n_bands = (hpfs_sb(s)->sb_fs_size + 0x3fff) >> 14;
         count = 0;
         for (n = 0; n < n_bands; n++)
-                count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]);
+                count += hpfs_count_one_bitmap(s, le32_to_cpu(hpfs_sb(s)->sb_bmp_dir[n]));
         return count;
 }
 
@@ -188,8 +194,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
 {
         struct hpfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hpfs_inode_info *) foo;
 
-        mutex_init(&ei->i_mutex);
-        mutex_init(&ei->i_parent_mutex);
         inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +222,6 @@ static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 
 enum {
         Opt_help, Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_case_lower, Opt_case_asis,
-        Opt_conv_binary, Opt_conv_text, Opt_conv_auto,
         Opt_check_none, Opt_check_normal, Opt_check_strict,
         Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_ro, Opt_err_panic,
         Opt_eas_no, Opt_eas_ro, Opt_eas_rw,
@@ -233,9 +236,6 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
         {Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
         {Opt_case_lower, "case=lower"},
         {Opt_case_asis, "case=asis"},
-        {Opt_conv_binary, "conv=binary"},
-        {Opt_conv_text, "conv=text"},
-        {Opt_conv_auto, "conv=auto"},
         {Opt_check_none, "check=none"},
         {Opt_check_normal, "check=normal"},
         {Opt_check_strict, "check=strict"},
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 };
 
 static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
-                      int *lowercase, int *conv, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
+                      int *lowercase, int *eas, int *chk, int *errs,
                       int *chkdsk, int *timeshift)
 {
         char *p;
@@ -295,15 +295,6 @@ static int parse_opts(char *opts, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, umode_t *umask,
                 case Opt_case_asis:
                         *lowercase = 0;
                         break;
-                case Opt_conv_binary:
-                        *conv = CONV_BINARY;
-                        break;
-                case Opt_conv_text:
-                        *conv = CONV_TEXT;
-                        break;
-                case Opt_conv_auto:
-                        *conv = CONV_AUTO;
-                        break;
                 case Opt_check_none:
                         *chk = 0;
                         break;
@@ -370,9 +361,6 @@ HPFS filesystem options:\n\
       umask=xxx         set mode of files that don't have mode specified in eas\n\
       case=lower        lowercase all files\n\
       case=asis         do not lowercase files (default)\n\
-      conv=binary       do not convert CR/LF -> LF (default)\n\
-      conv=auto         convert only files with known text extensions\n\
-      conv=text         convert all files\n\
       check=none        no fs checks - kernel may crash on corrupted filesystem\n\
       check=normal      do some checks - it should not crash (default)\n\
       check=strict      do extra time-consuming checks, used for debugging\n\
@@ -394,7 +382,7 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
         uid_t uid;
         gid_t gid;
         umode_t umask;
-        int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
+        int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
         int o;
         struct hpfs_sb_info *sbi = hpfs_sb(s);
         char *new_opts = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -405,11 +393,11 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
         lock_super(s);
         uid = sbi->sb_uid; gid = sbi->sb_gid;
         umask = 0777 & ~sbi->sb_mode;
-        lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase; conv = sbi->sb_conv;
+        lowercase = sbi->sb_lowercase;
         eas = sbi->sb_eas; chk = sbi->sb_chk; chkdsk = sbi->sb_chkdsk;
         errs = sbi->sb_err; timeshift = sbi->sb_timeshift;
 
-        if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
+        if (!(o = parse_opts(data, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
             &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, &timeshift))) {
                 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
                 goto out_err;
@@ -427,11 +415,11 @@ static int hpfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *s, int *flags, char *data)
 
         sbi->sb_uid = uid; sbi->sb_gid = gid;
         sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
-        sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase; sbi->sb_conv = conv;
+        sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
         sbi->sb_eas = eas; sbi->sb_chk = chk; sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
         sbi->sb_err = errs; sbi->sb_timeshift = timeshift;
 
-        if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s);
+        if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) mark_dirty(s, 1);
 
         replace_mount_options(s, new_opts);
 
@@ -471,7 +459,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
         uid_t uid;
         gid_t gid;
         umode_t umask;
-        int lowercase, conv, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
+        int lowercase, eas, chk, errs, chkdsk, timeshift;
 
         dnode_secno root_dno;
         struct hpfs_dirent *de = NULL;
@@ -479,11 +467,6 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
 
         int o;
 
-        if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
-                printk(KERN_ERR "HPFS is not SMP safe\n");
-                return -EINVAL;
-        }
-
         save_mount_options(s, options);
 
         sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -495,20 +478,20 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
         sbi->sb_bmp_dir = NULL;
         sbi->sb_cp_table = NULL;
 
-        mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_creation_de);
+        mutex_init(&sbi->hpfs_mutex);
+        hpfs_lock(s);
 
         uid = current_uid();
         gid = current_gid();
         umask = current_umask();
         lowercase = 0;
-        conv = CONV_BINARY;
         eas = 2;
         chk = 1;
         errs = 1;
         chkdsk = 1;
         timeshift = 0;
 
-        if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase, &conv,
+        if (!(o = parse_opts(options, &uid, &gid, &umask, &lowercase,
             &eas, &chk, &errs, &chkdsk, &timeshift))) {
                 printk("HPFS: bad mount options.\n");
                 goto bail0;
@@ -526,9 +509,9 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
         if (!(spareblock = hpfs_map_sector(s, 17, &bh2, 0))) goto bail3;
 
         /* Check magics */
-        if (/*bootblock->magic != BB_MAGIC
-            ||*/ superblock->magic != SB_MAGIC
-            || spareblock->magic != SP_MAGIC) {
+        if (/*le16_to_cpu(bootblock->magic) != BB_MAGIC
+            ||*/ le32_to_cpu(superblock->magic) != SB_MAGIC
+            || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->magic) != SP_MAGIC) {
                 if (!silent) printk("HPFS: Bad magic ... probably not HPFS\n");
                 goto bail4;
         }
@@ -549,19 +532,18 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
         s->s_op = &hpfs_sops;
         s->s_d_op = &hpfs_dentry_operations;
 
-        sbi->sb_root = superblock->root;
-        sbi->sb_fs_size = superblock->n_sectors;
-        sbi->sb_bitmaps = superblock->bitmaps;
-        sbi->sb_dirband_start = superblock->dir_band_start;
-        sbi->sb_dirband_size = superblock->n_dir_band;
-        sbi->sb_dmap = superblock->dir_band_bitmap;
+        sbi->sb_root = le32_to_cpu(superblock->root);
+        sbi->sb_fs_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_sectors);
+        sbi->sb_bitmaps = le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps);
+        sbi->sb_dirband_start = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start);
+        sbi->sb_dirband_size = le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band);
+        sbi->sb_dmap = le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap);
         sbi->sb_uid = uid;
         sbi->sb_gid = gid;
         sbi->sb_mode = 0777 & ~umask;
         sbi->sb_n_free = -1;
         sbi->sb_n_free_dnodes = -1;
         sbi->sb_lowercase = lowercase;
-        sbi->sb_conv = conv;
         sbi->sb_eas = eas;
         sbi->sb_chk = chk;
         sbi->sb_chkdsk = chkdsk;
@@ -573,7 +555,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
         sbi->sb_max_fwd_alloc = 0xffffff;
         
         /* Load bitmap directory */
-        if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, superblock->bitmaps)))
+        if (!(sbi->sb_bmp_dir = hpfs_load_bitmap_directory(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps))))
                 goto bail4;
         
         /* Check for general fs errors*/
@@ -591,20 +573,20 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
         }
 
-        if (spareblock->hotfixes_used || spareblock->n_spares_used) {
+        if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->hotfixes_used) || le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_spares_used)) {
                 if (errs >= 2) {
                         printk("HPFS: Hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk\n");
-                        mark_dirty(s);
+                        mark_dirty(s, 0);
                         goto bail4;
                 }
                 hpfs_error(s, "hotfixes not supported here, try chkdsk");
                 if (errs == 0) printk("HPFS: Proceeding, but your filesystem will be probably corrupted by this driver...\n");
                 else printk("HPFS: This driver may read bad files or crash when operating on disk with hotfixes.\n");
         }
-        if (spareblock->n_dnode_spares != spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free) {
+        if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares) != le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_dnode_spares_free)) {
                 if (errs >= 2) {
                         printk("HPFS: Spare dnodes used, try chkdsk\n");
-                        mark_dirty(s);
+                        mark_dirty(s, 0);
                         goto bail4;
                 }
                 hpfs_error(s, "warning: spare dnodes used, try chkdsk");
@@ -612,26 +594,26 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
         }
         if (chk) {
                 unsigned a;
-                if (superblock->dir_band_end - superblock->dir_band_start + 1 != superblock->n_dir_band ||
-                    superblock->dir_band_end < superblock->dir_band_start || superblock->n_dir_band > 0x4000) {
+                if (le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) - le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) + 1 != le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) ||
+                    le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end) < le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start) || le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band) > 0x4000) {
                         hpfs_error(s, "dir band size mismatch: dir_band_start==%08x, dir_band_end==%08x, n_dir_band==%08x",
-                                superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->dir_band_end, superblock->n_dir_band);
+                                le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_end), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band));
                         goto bail4;
                 }
                 a = sbi->sb_dirband_size;
                 sbi->sb_dirband_size = 0;
-                if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_start, superblock->n_dir_band, "dir_band") ||
-                    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->dir_band_bitmap, 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
-                    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, superblock->bitmaps, 4, "bitmaps")) {
-                        mark_dirty(s);
+                if (hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_start), le32_to_cpu(superblock->n_dir_band), "dir_band") ||
+                    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->dir_band_bitmap), 4, "dir_band_bitmap") ||
+                    hpfs_chk_sectors(s, le32_to_cpu(superblock->bitmaps), 4, "bitmaps")) {
+                        mark_dirty(s, 0);
                         goto bail4;
                 }
                 sbi->sb_dirband_size = a;
         } else printk("HPFS: You really don't want any checks? You are crazy...\n");
 
         /* Load code page table */
-        if (spareblock->n_code_pages)
-                if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, spareblock->code_page_dir)))
+        if (le32_to_cpu(spareblock->n_code_pages))
+                if (!(sbi->sb_cp_table = hpfs_load_code_page(s, le32_to_cpu(spareblock->code_page_dir))))
                         printk("HPFS: Warning: code page support is disabled\n");
 
         brelse(bh2);
@@ -660,13 +642,13 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
         if (!de)
                 hpfs_error(s, "unable to find root dir");
         else {
-                root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->read_date);
+                root->i_atime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->read_date));
                 root->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
-                root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->write_date);
+                root->i_mtime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->write_date));
                 root->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
-                root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, de->creation_date);
+                root->i_ctime.tv_sec = local_to_gmt(s, le32_to_cpu(de->creation_date));
                 root->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
-                hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = de->ea_size;
+                hpfs_i(root)->i_ea_size = le16_to_cpu(de->ea_size);
                 hpfs_i(root)->i_parent_dir = root->i_ino;
                 if (root->i_size == -1)
                         root->i_size = 2048;
@@ -674,6 +656,7 @@ static int hpfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *options, int silent)
                         root->i_blocks = 5;
                 hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
         }
+        hpfs_unlock(s);
         return 0;
 
 bail4:  brelse(bh2);
@@ -681,6 +664,7 @@ bail3:	brelse(bh1);
 bail2:  brelse(bh0);
 bail1:
 bail0:
+        hpfs_unlock(s);
         kfree(sbi->sb_bmp_dir);
         kfree(sbi->sb_cp_table);
         s->s_fs_info = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/logfs/super.c b/fs/logfs/super.c
index 33435e4b14d2..ce03a182c771 100644
--- a/fs/logfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/logfs/super.c
@@ -480,10 +480,6 @@ static int logfs_read_sb(struct super_block *sb, int read_only)
                         !read_only)
                 return -EIO;
 
-        mutex_init(&super->s_dirop_mutex);
-        mutex_init(&super->s_object_alias_mutex);
-        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&super->s_freeing_list);
-
         ret = logfs_init_rw(sb);
         if (ret)
                 return ret;
@@ -601,6 +597,10 @@ static struct dentry *logfs_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
         if (!super)
                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
+        mutex_init(&super->s_dirop_mutex);
+        mutex_init(&super->s_object_alias_mutex);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&super->s_freeing_list);
+
         if (!devname)
                 err = logfs_get_sb_bdev(super, type, devname);
         else if (strncmp(devname, "mtd", 3))
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 54fc993e3027..e3c4f112ebf7 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(putname);
 static int acl_permission_check(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags,
                 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *inode, int mask, unsigned int flags))
 {
-        umode_t                 mode = inode->i_mode;
+        unsigned int mode = inode->i_mode;
 
         mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC;
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/namespace.c b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
index 89fc160fd5b0..1f063bacd285 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Elong:
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
-static rpc_authflavor_t nfs_find_best_sec(struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors, struct inode *inode)
+static rpc_authflavor_t nfs_find_best_sec(struct nfs4_secinfo_flavors *flavors)
 {
         struct gss_api_mech *mech;
         struct xdr_netobj oid;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ static int nfs_negotiate_security(const struct dentry *parent,
                 }
                 flavors = page_address(page);
                 ret = secinfo(parent->d_inode, &dentry->d_name, flavors);
-                *flavor = nfs_find_best_sec(flavors, dentry->d_inode);
+                *flavor = nfs_find_best_sec(flavors);
                 put_page(page);
         }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
index e1c261ddd65d..c4a69833dd0d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ enum nfs4_client_state {
         NFS4CLNT_LAYOUTRECALL,
         NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET,
         NFS4CLNT_RECALL_SLOT,
+        NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM,
 };
 
 enum nfs4_session_state {
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
index 6f8192f4cfc7..be79dc9f386d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.c
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ static int filelayout_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task,
         case -EKEYEXPIRED:
                 rpc_delay(task, FILELAYOUT_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
                 break;
+        case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
+                break;
         default:
                 dprintk("%s DS error. Retry through MDS %d\n", __func__,
                         task->tk_status);
@@ -416,7 +418,8 @@ static int
 filelayout_check_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
                         struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl,
                         struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
-                        struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+                        struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+                        gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr;
         int status = -EINVAL;
@@ -439,7 +442,7 @@ filelayout_check_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
         /* find and reference the deviceid */
         dsaddr = nfs4_fl_find_get_deviceid(id);
         if (dsaddr == NULL) {
-                dsaddr = get_device_info(lo->plh_inode, id);
+                dsaddr = get_device_info(lo->plh_inode, id, gfp_flags);
                 if (dsaddr == NULL)
                         goto out;
         }
@@ -500,7 +503,8 @@ static int
 filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
                          struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl,
                          struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
-                         struct nfs4_deviceid *id)
+                         struct nfs4_deviceid *id,
+                         gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct xdr_stream stream;
         struct xdr_buf buf = {
@@ -516,7 +520,7 @@ filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
 
         dprintk("%s: set_layout_map Begin\n", __func__);
 
-        scratch = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+        scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
         if (!scratch)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -554,13 +558,13 @@ filelayout_decode_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *flo,
                 goto out_err;
 
         fl->fh_array = kzalloc(fl->num_fh * sizeof(struct nfs_fh *),
-                               GFP_KERNEL);
+                               gfp_flags);
         if (!fl->fh_array)
                 goto out_err;
 
         for (i = 0; i < fl->num_fh; i++) {
                 /* Do we want to use a mempool here? */
-                fl->fh_array[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
+                fl->fh_array[i] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), gfp_flags);
                 if (!fl->fh_array[i])
                         goto out_err_free;
 
@@ -605,19 +609,20 @@ filelayout_free_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 filelayout_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
-                      struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr)
+                      struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr,
+                      gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct nfs4_filelayout_segment *fl;
         int rc;
         struct nfs4_deviceid id;
 
         dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
-        fl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fl), GFP_KERNEL);
+        fl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fl), gfp_flags);
         if (!fl)
                 return NULL;
 
-        rc = filelayout_decode_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id);
-        if (rc != 0 || filelayout_check_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id)) {
+        rc = filelayout_decode_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id, gfp_flags);
+        if (rc != 0 || filelayout_check_layout(layoutid, fl, lgr, &id, gfp_flags)) {
                 _filelayout_free_lseg(fl);
                 return NULL;
         }
@@ -633,7 +638,7 @@ filelayout_alloc_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid,
                 int size = (fl->stripe_type == STRIPE_SPARSE) ?
                         fl->dsaddr->ds_num : fl->dsaddr->stripe_count;
 
-                fl->commit_buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
+                fl->commit_buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head), gfp_flags);
                 if (!fl->commit_buckets) {
                         filelayout_free_lseg(&fl->generic_hdr);
                         return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
index 7c44579f5832..2b461d77b43a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayout.h
@@ -104,6 +104,6 @@ extern struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
 nfs4_fl_find_get_deviceid(struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id);
 extern void nfs4_fl_put_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr);
 struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id);
+get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 
 #endif /* FS_NFS_NFS4FILELAYOUT_H */
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
index de5350f2b249..db07c7af1395 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4filelayoutdev.c
@@ -225,11 +225,11 @@ nfs4_fl_free_deviceid(struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *dsaddr)
 }
 
 static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
-nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(struct inode *inode, u32 ip_addr, u32 port)
+nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(struct inode *inode, u32 ip_addr, u32 port, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *tmp_ds, *ds;
 
-        ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp_ds), GFP_KERNEL);
+        ds = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp_ds), gfp_flags);
         if (!ds)
                 goto out;
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ out:
  * Currently only support ipv4, and one multi-path address.
  */
 static struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *
-decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
+decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *ds = NULL;
         char *buf;
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
                         rlen);
                 goto out_err;
         }
-        buf = kmalloc(rlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+        buf = kmalloc(rlen + 1, gfp_flags);
         if (!buf) {
                 dprintk("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
                 goto out_err;
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ decode_and_add_ds(struct xdr_stream *streamp, struct inode *inode)
         sscanf(pstr, "-%d-%d", &tmp[0], &tmp[1]);
         port = htons((tmp[0] << 8) | (tmp[1]));
 
-        ds = nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(inode, ip_addr, port);
+        ds = nfs4_pnfs_ds_add(inode, ip_addr, port, gfp_flags);
         dprintk("%s: Decoded address and port %s\n", __func__, buf);
 out_free:
         kfree(buf);
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ out_err:
 
 /* Decode opaque device data and return the result */
 static struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr*
-decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
+decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         int i;
         u32 cnt, num;
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
         struct page *scratch;
 
         /* set up xdr stream */
-        scratch = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+        scratch = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
         if (!scratch)
                 goto out_err;
 
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
         }
 
         /* read stripe indices */
-        stripe_indices = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+        stripe_indices = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u8), gfp_flags);
         if (!stripe_indices)
                 goto out_err_free_scratch;
 
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
 
         dsaddr = kzalloc(sizeof(*dsaddr) +
                         (sizeof(struct nfs4_pnfs_ds *) * (num - 1)),
-                        GFP_KERNEL);
+                        gfp_flags);
         if (!dsaddr)
                 goto out_err_free_stripe_indices;
 
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ decode_device(struct inode *ino, struct pnfs_device *pdev)
                 for (j = 0; j < mp_count; j++) {
                         if (j == 0) {
                                 dsaddr->ds_list[i] = decode_and_add_ds(&stream,
-                                        ino);
+                                        ino, gfp_flags);
                                 if (dsaddr->ds_list[i] == NULL)
                                         goto out_err_free_deviceid;
                         } else {
@@ -503,12 +503,12 @@ out_err:
  * available devices.
  */
 static struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev)
+decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *d, *new;
         long hash;
 
-        new = decode_device(inode, dev);
+        new = decode_device(inode, dev, gfp_flags);
         if (!new) {
                 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Could not decode or add device\n",
                         __func__);
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ decode_and_add_device(struct inode *inode, struct pnfs_device *dev)
  * of available devices, and return it.
  */
 struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr *
-get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
+get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct pnfs_device *pdev = NULL;
         u32 max_resp_sz;
@@ -556,17 +556,17 @@ get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
         dprintk("%s inode %p max_resp_sz %u max_pages %d\n",
                 __func__, inode, max_resp_sz, max_pages);
 
-        pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+        pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_device), gfp_flags);
         if (pdev == NULL)
                 return NULL;
 
-        pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+        pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
         if (pages == NULL) {
                 kfree(pdev);
                 return NULL;
         }
         for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
-                pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+                pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
                 if (!pages[i])
                         goto out_free;
         }
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ get_device_info(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_deviceid *dev_id)
          * Found new device, need to decode it and then add it to the
          * list of known devices for this mountpoint.
          */
-        dsaddr = decode_and_add_device(inode, pdev);
+        dsaddr = decode_and_add_device(inode, pdev, gfp_flags);
 out_free:
         for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++)
                 __free_page(pages[i]);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
index 9bf41eab3e46..cf1b339c3937 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
+#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -299,6 +300,7 @@ static int nfs4_handle_exception(struct nfs_server *server, int errorcode, struc
                         ret = nfs4_delay(server->client, &exception->timeout);
                         if (ret != 0)
                                 break;
+                case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
                 case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
                         exception->retry = 1;
                         break;
@@ -443,8 +445,8 @@ static int nfs41_sequence_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs4_sequence_res *
         if (res->sr_status == 1)
                 res->sr_status = NFS_OK;
 
-        /* -ERESTARTSYS can result in skipping nfs41_sequence_setup */
-        if (!res->sr_slot)
+        /* don't increment the sequence number if the task wasn't sent */
+        if (!RPC_WAS_SENT(task))
                 goto out;
 
         /* Check the SEQUENCE operation status */
@@ -2185,9 +2187,14 @@ static int nfs4_lookup_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
         struct nfs4_exception exception = { };
         int err;
         do {
-                err = nfs4_handle_exception(server,
-                                _nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info),
-                                &exception);
+                err = _nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+                switch (err) {
+                case 0:
+                case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
+                        break;
+                default:
+                        err = nfs4_handle_exception(server, err, &exception);
+                }
         } while (exception.retry);
         return err;
 }
@@ -2208,25 +2215,47 @@ out:
         return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * get the file handle for the "/" directory on the server
- */
-static int nfs4_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+static int nfs4_find_root_sec(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
                               struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
 {
         int i, len, status = 0;
-        rpc_authflavor_t flav_array[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS + 2];
+        rpc_authflavor_t flav_array[NFS_MAX_SECFLAVORS];
 
-        flav_array[0] = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
-        len = gss_mech_list_pseudoflavors(&flav_array[1]);
-        flav_array[1+len] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
-        len += 2;
+        len = gss_mech_list_pseudoflavors(&flav_array[0]);
+        flav_array[len] = RPC_AUTH_NULL;
+        len += 1;
 
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 status = nfs4_lookup_root_sec(server, fhandle, info, flav_array[i]);
-                if (status != -EPERM)
-                        break;
+                if (status == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC || status == -EACCES)
+                        continue;
+                break;
         }
+        /*
+         * -EACCESS could mean that the user doesn't have correct permissions
+         * to access the mount.  It could also mean that we tried to mount
+         * with a gss auth flavor, but rpc.gssd isn't running.  Either way,
+         * existing mount programs don't handle -EACCES very well so it should
+         * be mapped to -EPERM instead.
+         */
+        if (status == -EACCES)
+                status = -EPERM;
+        return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the file handle for the "/" directory on the server
+ */
+static int nfs4_proc_get_root(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
+                              struct nfs_fsinfo *info)
+{
+        int status = nfs4_lookup_root(server, fhandle, info);
+        if ((status == -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC) && !(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR))
+                /*
+                 * A status of -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC will be mapped to -EPERM
+                 * by nfs4_map_errors() as this function exits.
+                 */
+                status = nfs4_find_root_sec(server, fhandle, info);
         if (status == 0)
                 status = nfs4_server_capabilities(server, fhandle);
         if (status == 0)
@@ -3667,6 +3696,7 @@ nfs4_async_handle_error(struct rpc_task *task, const struct nfs_server *server,
                         rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
                         task->tk_status = 0;
                         return -EAGAIN;
+                case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
                 case -NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID:
                         task->tk_status = 0;
                         return -EAGAIN;
@@ -3723,21 +3753,20 @@ int nfs4_proc_setclientid(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 program,
                                 sizeof(setclientid.sc_uaddr), "%s.%u.%u",
                                 clp->cl_ipaddr, port >> 8, port & 255);
 
-                status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+                status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
                 if (status != -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE)
                         break;
-                if (signalled())
+                if (loop != 0) {
+                        ++clp->cl_id_uniquifier;
                         break;
-                if (loop++ & 1)
-                        ssleep(clp->cl_lease_time / HZ + 1);
-                else
-                        if (++clp->cl_id_uniquifier == 0)
-                                break;
+                }
+                ++loop;
+                ssleep(clp->cl_lease_time / HZ + 1);
         }
         return status;
 }
 
-static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
+int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
                 struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg,
                 struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
@@ -3752,7 +3781,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
         int status;
 
         now = jiffies;
-        status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+        status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
         if (status == 0) {
                 spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
                 clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
@@ -3762,26 +3791,6 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
         return status;
 }
 
-int nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(struct nfs_client *clp,
-                struct nfs4_setclientid_res *arg,
-                struct rpc_cred *cred)
-{
-        long timeout = 0;
-        int err;
-        do {
-                err = _nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, arg, cred);
-                switch (err) {
-                        case 0:
-                                return err;
-                        case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
-                                /* The IBM lawyers misread another document! */
-                        case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
-                                err = nfs4_delay(clp->cl_rpcclient, &timeout);
-                }
-        } while (err == 0);
-        return err;
-}
-
 struct nfs4_delegreturndata {
         struct nfs4_delegreturnargs args;
         struct nfs4_delegreturnres res;
@@ -4786,7 +4795,7 @@ int nfs4_proc_exchange_id(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
                                 init_utsname()->domainname,
                                 clp->cl_rpcclient->cl_auth->au_flavor);
 
-        status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+        status = rpc_call_sync(clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
         if (!status)
                 status = nfs4_check_cl_exchange_flags(clp->cl_exchange_flags);
         dprintk("<-- %s status= %d\n", __func__, status);
@@ -4837,6 +4846,8 @@ static void nfs4_get_lease_time_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
                 dprintk("%s Retry: tk_status %d\n", __func__, task->tk_status);
                 rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN);
                 task->tk_status = 0;
+                /* fall through */
+        case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
                 nfs_restart_rpc(task, data->clp);
                 return;
         }
@@ -4869,7 +4880,8 @@ int nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
                 .rpc_client = clp->cl_rpcclient,
                 .rpc_message = &msg,
                 .callback_ops = &nfs4_get_lease_time_ops,
-                .callback_data = &data
+                .callback_data = &data,
+                .flags = RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT,
         };
         int status;
 
@@ -5171,7 +5183,7 @@ static int _nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
         nfs4_init_channel_attrs(&args);
         args.flags = (SESSION4_PERSIST | SESSION4_BACK_CHAN);
 
-        status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+        status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 
         if (!status)
                 /* Verify the session's negotiated channel_attrs values */
@@ -5194,20 +5206,10 @@ int nfs4_proc_create_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
         int status;
         unsigned *ptr;
         struct nfs4_session *session = clp->cl_session;
-        long timeout = 0;
-        int err;
 
         dprintk("--> %s clp=%p session=%p\n", __func__, clp, session);
 
-        do {
-                status = _nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
-                if (status == -NFS4ERR_DELAY) {
-                        err = nfs4_delay(clp->cl_rpcclient, &timeout);
-                        if (err)
-                                status = err;
-                }
-        } while (status == -NFS4ERR_DELAY);
-
+        status = _nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
         if (status)
                 goto out;
 
@@ -5248,7 +5250,7 @@ int nfs4_proc_destroy_session(struct nfs4_session *session)
         msg.rpc_argp = session;
         msg.rpc_resp = NULL;
         msg.rpc_cred = NULL;
-        status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, 0);
+        status = rpc_call_sync(session->clp->cl_rpcclient, &msg, RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT);
 
         if (status)
                 printk(KERN_WARNING
@@ -5481,6 +5483,8 @@ static int nfs41_reclaim_complete_handle_errors(struct rpc_task *task, struct nf
                 break;
         case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
                 rpc_delay(task, NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX);
+                /* fall through */
+        case -NFS4ERR_RETRY_UNCACHED_REP:
                 return -EAGAIN;
         default:
                 nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
index a6804f704d9d..036f5adc9e1f 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
@@ -64,10 +64,15 @@ static LIST_HEAD(nfs4_clientid_list);
 
 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
-        struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid;
+        struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
+                .clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
+                .confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
+        };
         unsigned short port;
         int status;
 
+        if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
+                goto do_confirm;
         port = nfs_callback_tcpport;
         if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
                 port = nfs_callback_tcpport6;
@@ -75,10 +80,14 @@ int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
         status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
         if (status != 0)
                 goto out;
+        clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
+        clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
+        set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+do_confirm:
         status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
         if (status != 0)
                 goto out;
-        clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
+        clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
         nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
 out:
         return status;
@@ -230,13 +239,18 @@ int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
 {
         int status;
 
+        if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
+                goto do_confirm;
         nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
         status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
         if (status != 0)
                 goto out;
+        set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+do_confirm:
         status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp);
         if (status != 0)
                 goto out;
+        clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
         nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
         nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
 out:
@@ -1584,20 +1598,23 @@ static int nfs4_recall_slot(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
  */
 static void nfs4_set_lease_expired(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
 {
-        if (nfs4_has_session(clp)) {
-                switch (status) {
-                case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
-                case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
-                case -EAGAIN:
-                        break;
+        switch (status) {
+        case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
+        case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
+                clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
+                break;
+        case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
+        case -ETIMEDOUT:
+        case -EAGAIN:
+                ssleep(1);
+                break;
 
-                case -EKEYEXPIRED:
-                        nfs4_warn_keyexpired(clp->cl_hostname);
-                case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
-                                         * in nfs4_exchange_id */
-                default:
-                        return;
-                }
+        case -EKEYEXPIRED:
+                nfs4_warn_keyexpired(clp->cl_hostname);
+        case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
+                                 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
+        default:
+                return;
         }
         set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
 }
@@ -1607,7 +1624,7 @@ static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
         int status = 0;
 
         /* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
-        for(;;) {
+        do {
                 if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
                         /* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
                         status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
@@ -1691,7 +1708,7 @@ static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
                         break;
                 if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
                         break;
-        }
+        } while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
         return;
 out_error:
         printk(KERN_WARNING "Error: state manager failed on NFSv4 server %s"
diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
index dddfb5795d7b..c3ccd2c46834 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
@@ -1452,26 +1452,25 @@ static void encode_read(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs_readargs *args,
 
 static void encode_readdir(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nfs4_readdir_arg *readdir, struct rpc_rqst *req, struct compound_hdr *hdr)
 {
-        uint32_t attrs[2] = {0, 0};
+        uint32_t attrs[2] = {
+                FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR,
+                FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID,
+        };
         uint32_t dircount = readdir->count >> 1;
         __be32 *p;
 
         if (readdir->plus) {
                 attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_TYPE|FATTR4_WORD0_CHANGE|FATTR4_WORD0_SIZE|
-                        FATTR4_WORD0_FSID|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE;
+                        FATTR4_WORD0_FSID|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEHANDLE|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
                 attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MODE|FATTR4_WORD1_NUMLINKS|FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER|
                         FATTR4_WORD1_OWNER_GROUP|FATTR4_WORD1_RAWDEV|
                         FATTR4_WORD1_SPACE_USED|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS|
                         FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_METADATA|FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY;
                 dircount >>= 1;
         }
-        attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR|FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
-        attrs[1] |= FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
-        /* Switch to mounted_on_fileid if the server supports it */
-        if (readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
-                attrs[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
-        else
-                attrs[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
+        /* Use mounted_on_fileid only if the server supports it */
+        if (!(readdir->bitmask[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID))
+                attrs[0] |= FATTR4_WORD0_FILEID;
 
         p = reserve_space(xdr, 12+NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE+20);
         *p++ = cpu_to_be32(OP_READDIR);
@@ -3140,7 +3139,7 @@ static int decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitma
                         goto out_overflow;
                 xdr_decode_hyper(p, fileid);
                 bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
-                ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID;
+                ret = NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID;
         }
         dprintk("%s: fileid=%Lu\n", __func__, (unsigned long long)*fileid);
         return ret;
@@ -4002,7 +4001,6 @@ static int decode_getfattr_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
 {
         int status;
         umode_t fmode = 0;
-        uint64_t fileid;
         uint32_t type;
 
         status = decode_attr_type(xdr, bitmap, &type);
@@ -4101,13 +4099,10 @@ static int decode_getfattr_attrs(struct xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
                 goto xdr_error;
         fattr->valid |= status;
 
-        status = decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(xdr, bitmap, &fileid);
+        status = decode_attr_mounted_on_fileid(xdr, bitmap, &fattr->mounted_on_fileid);
         if (status < 0)
                 goto xdr_error;
-        if (status != 0 && !(fattr->valid & status)) {
-                fattr->fileid = fileid;
-                fattr->valid |= status;
-        }
+        fattr->valid |= status;
 
 xdr_error:
         dprintk("%s: xdr returned %d\n", __func__, -status);
@@ -4838,17 +4833,21 @@ static int decode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_secinfo_res *res)
         struct nfs4_secinfo_flavor *sec_flavor;
         int status;
         __be32 *p;
-        int i;
+        int i, num_flavors;
 
         status = decode_op_hdr(xdr, OP_SECINFO);
+        if (status)
+                goto out;
         p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
         if (unlikely(!p))
                 goto out_overflow;
-        res->flavors->num_flavors = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
-        for (i = 0; i < res->flavors->num_flavors; i++) {
+        res->flavors->num_flavors = 0;
+        num_flavors = be32_to_cpup(p);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < num_flavors; i++) {
                 sec_flavor = &res->flavors->flavors[i];
-                if ((char *)&sec_flavor[1] - (char *)res > PAGE_SIZE)
+                if ((char *)&sec_flavor[1] - (char *)res->flavors > PAGE_SIZE)
                         break;
 
                 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
@@ -4857,13 +4856,15 @@ static int decode_secinfo(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_secinfo_res *res)
                 sec_flavor->flavor = be32_to_cpup(p);
 
                 if (sec_flavor->flavor == RPC_AUTH_GSS) {
-                        if (decode_secinfo_gss(xdr, sec_flavor))
-                                break;
+                        status = decode_secinfo_gss(xdr, sec_flavor);
+                        if (status)
+                                goto out;
                 }
+                res->flavors->num_flavors++;
         }
 
-        return 0;
-
+out:
+        return status;
 out_overflow:
         print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
         return -EIO;
@@ -6408,7 +6409,9 @@ int nfs4_decode_dirent(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs_entry *entry,
         if (decode_getfattr_attrs(xdr, bitmap, entry->fattr, entry->fh,
                                         entry->server, 1) < 0)
                 goto out_overflow;
-        if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
+        if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
+                entry->ino = entry->fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
+        else if (entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
                 entry->ino = entry->fattr->fileid;
 
         entry->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
index d9ab97269ce6..f57f5281a520 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
                                 plh_layouts);
                 dprintk("%s freeing layout for inode %lu\n", __func__,
                         lo->plh_inode->i_ino);
+                list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
                 pnfs_destroy_layout(NFS_I(lo->plh_inode));
         }
 }
@@ -466,7 +467,8 @@ pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 static struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
            struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-           u32 iomode)
+           u32 iomode,
+           gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct inode *ino = lo->plh_inode;
         struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(ino);
@@ -479,7 +481,7 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
         dprintk("--> %s\n", __func__);
 
         BUG_ON(ctx == NULL);
-        lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), GFP_KERNEL);
+        lgp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lgp), gfp_flags);
         if (lgp == NULL)
                 return NULL;
 
@@ -487,12 +489,12 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
         max_resp_sz = server->nfs_client->cl_session->fc_attrs.max_resp_sz;
         max_pages = max_resp_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-        pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+        pages = kzalloc(max_pages * sizeof(struct page *), gfp_flags);
         if (!pages)
                 goto out_err_free;
 
         for (i = 0; i < max_pages; i++) {
-                pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+                pages[i] = alloc_page(gfp_flags);
                 if (!pages[i])
                         goto out_err_free;
         }
@@ -508,6 +510,7 @@ send_layoutget(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
         lgp->args.layout.pages = pages;
         lgp->args.layout.pglen = max_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
         lgp->lsegpp = &lseg;
+        lgp->gfp_flags = gfp_flags;
 
         /* Synchronously retrieve layout information from server and
          * store in lseg.
@@ -665,11 +668,11 @@ pnfs_insert_layout(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
 }
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
-alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino)
+alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
 
-        lo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_layout_hdr), GFP_KERNEL);
+        lo = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_layout_hdr), gfp_flags);
         if (!lo)
                 return NULL;
         atomic_set(&lo->plh_refcount, 1);
@@ -681,7 +684,7 @@ alloc_init_layout_hdr(struct inode *ino)
 }
 
 static struct pnfs_layout_hdr *
-pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino)
+pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
         struct pnfs_layout_hdr *new = NULL;
@@ -696,7 +699,7 @@ pnfs_find_alloc_layout(struct inode *ino)
                         return nfsi->layout;
         }
         spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
-        new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino);
+        new = alloc_init_layout_hdr(ino, gfp_flags);
         spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
 
         if (likely(nfsi->layout == NULL))       /* Won the race? */
@@ -756,7 +759,8 @@ pnfs_find_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo, u32 iomode)
 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
                    struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-                   enum pnfs_iomode iomode)
+                   enum pnfs_iomode iomode,
+                   gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
         struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
@@ -767,7 +771,7 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
         if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(ino)))
                 return NULL;
         spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
-        lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino);
+        lo = pnfs_find_alloc_layout(ino, gfp_flags);
         if (lo == NULL) {
                 dprintk("%s ERROR: can't get pnfs_layout_hdr\n", __func__);
                 goto out_unlock;
@@ -807,7 +811,7 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
                 spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
         }
 
-        lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, iomode);
+        lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, iomode, gfp_flags);
         if (!lseg && first) {
                 spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
                 list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
@@ -846,7 +850,7 @@ pnfs_layout_process(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp)
                 goto out;
         }
         /* Inject layout blob into I/O device driver */
-        lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res);
+        lseg = NFS_SERVER(ino)->pnfs_curr_ld->alloc_lseg(lo, res, lgp->gfp_flags);
         if (!lseg || IS_ERR(lseg)) {
                 if (!lseg)
                         status = -ENOMEM;
@@ -899,7 +903,8 @@ static int pnfs_read_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
                 /* This is first coelesce call for a series of nfs_pages */
                 pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
                                                    prev->wb_context,
-                                                   IOMODE_READ);
+                                                   IOMODE_READ,
+                                                   GFP_KERNEL);
         }
         return NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
 }
@@ -921,7 +926,8 @@ static int pnfs_write_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
                 /* This is first coelesce call for a series of nfs_pages */
                 pgio->pg_lseg = pnfs_update_layout(pgio->pg_inode,
                                                    prev->wb_context,
-                                                   IOMODE_RW);
+                                                   IOMODE_RW,
+                                                   GFP_NOFS);
         }
         return NFS_SERVER(pgio->pg_inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->pg_test(pgio, prev, req);
 }
@@ -1004,6 +1010,7 @@ pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
 {
         struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(wdata->inode);
         loff_t end_pos = wdata->args.offset + wdata->res.count;
+        bool mark_as_dirty = false;
 
         spin_lock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
         if (!test_and_set_bit(NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT, &nfsi->flags)) {
@@ -1011,13 +1018,18 @@ pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
                 get_lseg(wdata->lseg);
                 wdata->lseg->pls_lc_cred =
                         get_rpccred(wdata->args.context->state->owner->so_cred);
-                mark_inode_dirty_sync(wdata->inode);
+                mark_as_dirty = true;
                 dprintk("%s: Set layoutcommit for inode %lu ",
                         __func__, wdata->inode->i_ino);
         }
         if (end_pos > wdata->lseg->pls_end_pos)
                 wdata->lseg->pls_end_pos = end_pos;
         spin_unlock(&nfsi->vfs_inode.i_lock);
+
+        /* if pnfs_layoutcommit_inode() runs between inode locks, the next one
+         * will be a noop because NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT will not be set */
+        if (mark_as_dirty)
+                mark_inode_dirty_sync(wdata->inode);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_layoutcommit);
 
diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
index bc4827202e7a..0c015bad9e7a 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type {
         const u32 id;
         const char *name;
         struct module *owner;
-        struct pnfs_layout_segment * (*alloc_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr);
+        struct pnfs_layout_segment * (*alloc_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layoutid, struct nfs4_layoutget_res *lgr, gfp_t gfp_flags);
         void (*free_lseg) (struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
 
         /* test for nfs page cache coalescing */
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void get_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo);
 void put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
 struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-                   enum pnfs_iomode access_type);
+                   enum pnfs_iomode access_type, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 void set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *, u32 id);
 void unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *);
 enum pnfs_try_status pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_write_data *,
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static inline void put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
 
 static inline struct pnfs_layout_segment *
 pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
-                   enum pnfs_iomode access_type)
+                   enum pnfs_iomode access_type, gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
         return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/fs/nfs/read.c b/fs/nfs/read.c
index 7cded2b12a05..2bcf0dc306a1 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/read.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/read.c
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int nfs_pagein_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
         atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
 
         BUG_ON(desc->pg_lseg != NULL);
-        lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ);
+        lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
         ClearPageError(page);
         offset = 0;
         nbytes = desc->pg_count;
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int nfs_pagein_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
         }
         req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
         if ((!lseg) && list_is_singular(&data->pages))
-                lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ);
+                lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 
         ret = nfs_read_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_read_full_ops, desc->pg_count,
                                 0, lseg);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/super.c b/fs/nfs/super.c
index 2b8e9a5e366a..e288f06d3fa7 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/super.c
@@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@ static int nfs_parse_security_flavors(char *value,
                 return 0;
         }
 
+        mnt->flags |= NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR;
         mnt->auth_flavor_len = 1;
         return 1;
 }
@@ -1976,6 +1977,15 @@ nfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *raw_data)
         if (error < 0)
                 goto out;
 
+        /*
+         * noac is a special case. It implies -o sync, but that's not
+         * necessarily reflected in the mtab options. do_remount_sb
+         * will clear MS_SYNCHRONOUS if -o sync wasn't specified in the
+         * remount options, so we have to explicitly reset it.
+         */
+        if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC)
+                *flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
+
         /* compare new mount options with old ones */
         error = nfs_compare_remount_data(nfss, data);
 out:
@@ -2235,8 +2245,7 @@ static struct dentry *nfs_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
         if (!s->s_root) {
                 /* initial superblock/root creation */
                 nfs_fill_super(s, data);
-                nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(
-                        s, data ? data->fscache_uniq : NULL, NULL);
+                nfs_fscache_get_super_cookie(s, data->fscache_uniq, NULL);
         }
 
         mntroot = nfs_get_root(s, mntfh, dev_name);
diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
index e4cbc11a74ab..49c715b4ac92 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/write.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -680,7 +680,6 @@ static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
         req = nfs_setup_write_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
         if (IS_ERR(req))
                 return PTR_ERR(req);
-        nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
         /* Update file length */
         nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
         nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
@@ -940,7 +939,7 @@ static int nfs_flush_multi(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
         atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
 
         BUG_ON(desc->pg_lseg);
-        lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW);
+        lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
         ClearPageError(page);
         offset = 0;
         nbytes = desc->pg_count;
@@ -1014,7 +1013,7 @@ static int nfs_flush_one(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc)
         }
         req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
         if ((!lseg) && list_is_singular(&data->pages))
-                lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW);
+                lseg = pnfs_update_layout(desc->pg_inode, req->wb_context, IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
 
         if ((desc->pg_ioflags & FLUSH_COND_STABLE) &&
             (desc->pg_moreio || NFS_I(desc->pg_inode)->ncommit))
@@ -1418,8 +1417,7 @@ static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
                                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
 
         /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
-        if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
-                return;
+        NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data);
 }
 
 void nfs_commit_release_pages(struct nfs_write_data *data)
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index aa309aa93fe8..4cf04e11c66c 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ static void nfs4_put_deleg_lease(struct nfs4_file *fp)
         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp->fi_delegees)) {
                 vfs_setlease(fp->fi_deleg_file, F_UNLCK, &fp->fi_lease);
                 fp->fi_lease = NULL;
+                fput(fp->fi_deleg_file);
                 fp->fi_deleg_file = NULL;
         }
 }
@@ -402,8 +403,8 @@ static void free_generic_stateid(struct nfs4_stateid *stp)
         if (stp->st_access_bmap) {
                 oflag = nfs4_access_bmap_to_omode(stp);
                 nfs4_file_put_access(stp->st_file, oflag);
-                put_nfs4_file(stp->st_file);
         }
+        put_nfs4_file(stp->st_file);
         kmem_cache_free(stateid_slab, stp);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
index 2e1cebde90df..129f3c9f62d5 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ nfsd_create_v3(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
                 goto out;
         if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
                 iap->ia_mode = 0;
-        err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+        err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_EXEC);
         if (err)
                 goto out;
 
@@ -1385,6 +1385,13 @@ nfsd_create_v3(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
         if (IS_ERR(dchild))
                 goto out_nfserr;
 
+        /* If file doesn't exist, check for permissions to create one */
+        if (!dchild->d_inode) {
+                err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
+                if (err)
+                        goto out;
+        }
+
         err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
         if (err)
                 goto out;
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
index 0a0a66d98cce..f7684483785e 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ int nilfs_palloc_freev(struct inode *inode, __u64 *entry_nrs, size_t nitems)
         unsigned long group, group_offset;
         int i, j, n, ret;
 
-        for (i = 0; i < nitems; i += n) {
+        for (i = 0; i < nitems; i = j) {
                 group = nilfs_palloc_group(inode, entry_nrs[i], &group_offset);
                 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
                 if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
index 643720209a98..9a3e6bbff27b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
@@ -539,25 +539,41 @@ static int o2hb_verify_crc(struct o2hb_region *reg,
 
 /* We want to make sure that nobody is heartbeating on top of us --
  * this will help detect an invalid configuration. */
-static int o2hb_check_last_timestamp(struct o2hb_region *reg)
+static void o2hb_check_last_timestamp(struct o2hb_region *reg)
 {
-        int node_num, ret;
         struct o2hb_disk_slot *slot;
         struct o2hb_disk_heartbeat_block *hb_block;
+        char *errstr;
 
-        node_num = o2nm_this_node();
-
-        ret = 1;
-        slot = &reg->hr_slots[node_num];
+        slot = &reg->hr_slots[o2nm_this_node()];
         /* Don't check on our 1st timestamp */
-        if (slot->ds_last_time) {
-                hb_block = slot->ds_raw_block;
+        if (!slot->ds_last_time)
+                return;
 
-                if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq) != slot->ds_last_time)
-                        ret = 0;
-        }
+        hb_block = slot->ds_raw_block;
+        if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq) == slot->ds_last_time &&
+            le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation) == slot->ds_last_generation &&
+            hb_block->hb_node == slot->ds_node_num)
+                return;
 
-        return ret;
+#define ERRSTR1         "Another node is heartbeating on device"
+#define ERRSTR2         "Heartbeat generation mismatch on device"
+#define ERRSTR3         "Heartbeat sequence mismatch on device"
+
+        if (hb_block->hb_node != slot->ds_node_num)
+                errstr = ERRSTR1;
+        else if (le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation) !=
+                 slot->ds_last_generation)
+                errstr = ERRSTR2;
+        else
+                errstr = ERRSTR3;
+
+        mlog(ML_ERROR, "%s (%s): expected(%u:0x%llx, 0x%llx), "
+             "ondisk(%u:0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n", errstr, reg->hr_dev_name,
+             slot->ds_node_num, (unsigned long long)slot->ds_last_generation,
+             (unsigned long long)slot->ds_last_time, hb_block->hb_node,
+             (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_generation),
+             (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(hb_block->hb_seq));
 }
 
 static inline void o2hb_prepare_block(struct o2hb_region *reg,
@@ -983,9 +999,7 @@ static int o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat(struct o2hb_region *reg)
         /* With an up to date view of the slots, we can check that no
          * other node has been improperly configured to heartbeat in
          * our slot. */
-        if (!o2hb_check_last_timestamp(reg))
-                mlog(ML_ERROR, "Device \"%s\": another node is heartbeating "
-                     "in our slot!\n", reg->hr_dev_name);
+        o2hb_check_last_timestamp(reg);
 
         /* fill in the proper info for our next heartbeat */
         o2hb_prepare_block(reg, reg->hr_generation);
@@ -999,8 +1013,8 @@ static int o2hb_do_disk_heartbeat(struct o2hb_region *reg)
         }
 
         i = -1;
-        while((i = find_next_bit(configured_nodes, O2NM_MAX_NODES, i + 1)) < O2NM_MAX_NODES) {
-
+        while((i = find_next_bit(configured_nodes,
+                                 O2NM_MAX_NODES, i + 1)) < O2NM_MAX_NODES) {
                 change |= o2hb_check_slot(reg, &reg->hr_slots[i]);
         }
 
@@ -1690,6 +1704,7 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_region_dev_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,
         struct file *filp = NULL;
         struct inode *inode = NULL;
         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
+        int live_threshold;
 
         if (reg->hr_bdev)
                 goto out;
@@ -1766,8 +1781,18 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_region_dev_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,
          * A node is considered live after it has beat LIVE_THRESHOLD
          * times.  We're not steady until we've given them a chance
          * _after_ our first read.
+         * The default threshold is bare minimum so as to limit the delay
+         * during mounts. For global heartbeat, the threshold doubled for the
+         * first region.
          */
-        atomic_set(&reg->hr_steady_iterations, O2HB_LIVE_THRESHOLD + 1);
+        live_threshold = O2HB_LIVE_THRESHOLD;
+        if (o2hb_global_heartbeat_active()) {
+                spin_lock(&o2hb_live_lock);
+                if (o2hb_pop_count(&o2hb_region_bitmap, O2NM_MAX_REGIONS) == 1)
+                        live_threshold <<= 1;
+                spin_unlock(&o2hb_live_lock);
+        }
+        atomic_set(&reg->hr_steady_iterations, live_threshold + 1);
 
         hb_task = kthread_run(o2hb_thread, reg, "o2hb-%s",
                               reg->hr_item.ci_name);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
index 9fe5b8fd658f..8582e3f4f120 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dir.c
@@ -2868,7 +2868,7 @@ static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
                 bytes = blocks_wanted << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
         struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
         struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(dir);
-        struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
+        struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
         struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
         struct buffer_head *dirdata_bh = NULL;
         struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
index 7540a492eaba..3b179d6cbde0 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmdomain.c
@@ -1614,7 +1614,8 @@ static int dlm_try_to_join_domain(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm)
         spin_unlock(&dlm->spinlock);
 
         /* Support for global heartbeat and node info was added in 1.1 */
-        if (dlm_protocol.pv_major > 1 || dlm_protocol.pv_minor > 0) {
+        if (dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_major > 1 ||
+            dlm->dlm_locking_proto.pv_minor > 0) {
                 status = dlm_send_nodeinfo(dlm, ctxt->yes_resp_map);
                 if (status) {
                         mlog_errno(status);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
index fede57ed005f..84d166328cf7 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmmaster.c
@@ -2574,6 +2574,9 @@ fail:
                 res->state &= ~DLM_LOCK_RES_MIGRATING;
                 wake = 1;
                 spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+                if (dlm_is_host_down(ret))
+                        dlm_wait_for_node_death(dlm, target,
+                                                DLM_NODE_DEATH_WAIT_MAX);
                 goto leave;
         }
 
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/file.c b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
index 41565ae52856..89659d6dc206 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/file.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/file.c
@@ -1607,6 +1607,9 @@ static void ocfs2_calc_trunc_pos(struct inode *inode,
         range = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) + ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec);
 
         if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) >= trunc_start) {
+                /*
+                 * remove an entire extent record.
+                 */
                 *trunc_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
                 /*
                  * Skip holes if any.
@@ -1617,7 +1620,16 @@ static void ocfs2_calc_trunc_pos(struct inode *inode,
                 *blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
                 *trunc_end = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
         } else if (range > trunc_start) {
+                /*
+                 * remove a partial extent record, which means we're
+                 * removing the last extent record.
+                 */
                 *trunc_cpos = trunc_start;
+                /*
+                 * skip hole if any.
+                 */
+                if (range < *trunc_end)
+                        *trunc_end = range;
                 *trunc_len = *trunc_end - trunc_start;
                 coff = trunc_start - le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
                 *blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
index b141a44605ca..295d56454e8b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/journal.c
@@ -1260,6 +1260,9 @@ void ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
 {
         struct ocfs2_journal *journal = osb->journal;
 
+        if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
+                return;
+
         /* No need to queue up our truncate_log as regular cleanup will catch
          * that */
         ocfs2_queue_recovery_completion(journal, osb->slot_num,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
index b68f87a83924..938387a10d5d 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ struct ocfs2_xattr_entry {
         __le16  xe_name_offset;  /* byte offset from the 1st entry in the
                                     local xattr storage(inode, xattr block or
                                     xattr bucket). */
-        __u8    xe_name_len;     /* xattr name len, does't include prefix. */
+        __u8    xe_name_len;     /* xattr name len, doesn't include prefix. */
         __u8    xe_type;         /* the low 7 bits indicate the name prefix
                                   * type and the highest bit indicates whether
                                   * the EA is stored in the local storage. */
diff --git a/fs/partitions/efi.c b/fs/partitions/efi.c
index ac0ccb5026a2..19d6750d1d6c 100644
--- a/fs/partitions/efi.c
+++ b/fs/partitions/efi.c
@@ -348,6 +348,12 @@ static int is_gpt_valid(struct parsed_partitions *state, u64 lba,
                 goto fail;
         }
 
+        /* Check that sizeof_partition_entry has the correct value */
+        if (le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry) != sizeof(gpt_entry)) {
+                pr_debug("GUID Partitition Entry Size check failed.\n");
+                goto fail;
+        }
+
         if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(state, *gpt)))
                 goto fail;
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 2e7addfd9803..318d8654989b 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
         int flags = vma->vm_flags;
         unsigned long ino = 0;
         unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
-        unsigned long start;
+        unsigned long start, end;
         dev_t dev = 0;
         int len;
 
@@ -227,13 +227,15 @@ static void show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
         /* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
         start = vma->vm_start;
-        if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)
-                if (!vma_stack_continue(vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_start))
-                        start += PAGE_SIZE;
+        if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
+                start += PAGE_SIZE;
+        end = vma->vm_end;
+        if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
+                end -= PAGE_SIZE;
 
         seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu %n",
                         start,
-                        vma->vm_end,
+                        end,
                         flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
                         flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
                         flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/log.c b/fs/ubifs/log.c
index 4d0cb1241460..40fa780ebea7 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/log.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/log.c
@@ -175,26 +175,6 @@ void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud)
 }
 
 /**
- * ubifs_create_buds_lists - create journal head buds lists for remount rw.
- * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
- */
-void ubifs_create_buds_lists(struct ubifs_info *c)
-{
-        struct rb_node *p;
-
-        spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
-        p = rb_first(&c->buds);
-        while (p) {
-                struct ubifs_bud *bud = rb_entry(p, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
-                struct ubifs_jhead *jhead = &c->jheads[bud->jhead];
-
-                list_add_tail(&bud->list, &jhead->buds_list);
-                p = rb_next(p);
-        }
-        spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
-}
-
-/**
  * ubifs_add_bud_to_log - add a new bud to the log.
  * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
  * @jhead: journal head the bud belongs to
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
index 936f2cbfe6b6..3dbad6fbd1eb 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/recovery.c
@@ -317,6 +317,32 @@ int ubifs_recover_master_node(struct ubifs_info *c)
                         goto out_free;
                 }
                 memcpy(c->rcvrd_mst_node, c->mst_node, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ);
+
+                /*
+                 * We had to recover the master node, which means there was an
+                 * unclean reboot. However, it is possible that the master node
+                 * is clean at this point, i.e., %UBIFS_MST_DIRTY is not set.
+                 * E.g., consider the following chain of events:
+                 *
+                 * 1. UBIFS was cleanly unmounted, so the master node is clean
+                 * 2. UBIFS is being mounted R/W and starts changing the master
+                 *    node in the first (%UBIFS_MST_LNUM). A power cut happens,
+                 *    so this LEB ends up with some amount of garbage at the
+                 *    end.
+                 * 3. UBIFS is being mounted R/O. We reach this place and
+                 *    recover the master node from the second LEB
+                 *    (%UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1). But we cannot update the media
+                 *    because we are being mounted R/O. We have to defer the
+                 *    operation.
+                 * 4. However, this master node (@c->mst_node) is marked as
+                 *    clean (since the step 1). And if we just return, the
+                 *    mount code will be confused and won't recover the master
+                 *    node when it is re-mounter R/W later.
+                 *
+                 *    Thus, to force the recovery by marking the master node as
+                 *    dirty.
+                 */
+                c->mst_node->flags |= cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_MST_DIRTY);
         } else {
                 /* Write the recovered master node */
                 c->max_sqnum = le64_to_cpu(mst->ch.sqnum) - 1;
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/replay.c b/fs/ubifs/replay.c
index eed0fcff8d73..d3d6d365bfc1 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/replay.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/replay.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ enum {
  * @new_size: truncation new size
  * @free: amount of free space in a bud
  * @dirty: amount of dirty space in a bud from padding and deletion nodes
+ * @jhead: journal head number of the bud
  *
  * UBIFS journal replay must compare node sequence numbers, which means it must
  * build a tree of node information to insert into the TNC.
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ struct replay_entry {
                 struct {
                         int free;
                         int dirty;
+                        int jhead;
                 };
         };
 };
@@ -159,6 +161,11 @@ static int set_bud_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c, struct replay_entry *r)
                 err = PTR_ERR(lp);
                 goto out;
         }
+
+        /* Make sure the journal head points to the latest bud */
+        err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(&c->jheads[r->jhead].wbuf, r->lnum,
+                                     c->leb_size - r->free, UBI_SHORTTERM);
+
 out:
         ubifs_release_lprops(c);
         return err;
@@ -627,10 +634,6 @@ static int replay_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int jhead,
         ubifs_assert(sleb->endpt - offs >= used);
         ubifs_assert(sleb->endpt % c->min_io_size == 0);
 
-        if (sleb->endpt + c->min_io_size <= c->leb_size && !c->ro_mount)
-                err = ubifs_wbuf_seek_nolock(&c->jheads[jhead].wbuf, lnum,
-                                             sleb->endpt, UBI_SHORTTERM);
-
         *dirty = sleb->endpt - offs - used;
         *free = c->leb_size - sleb->endpt;
 
@@ -653,12 +656,14 @@ out_dump:
  * @sqnum: sequence number
  * @free: amount of free space in bud
  * @dirty: amount of dirty space from padding and deletion nodes
+ * @jhead: journal head number for the bud
  *
  * This function inserts a reference node to the replay tree and returns zero
  * in case of success or a negative error code in case of failure.
  */
 static int insert_ref_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
-                           unsigned long long sqnum, int free, int dirty)
+                           unsigned long long sqnum, int free, int dirty,
+                           int jhead)
 {
         struct rb_node **p = &c->replay_tree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
         struct replay_entry *r;
@@ -688,6 +693,7 @@ static int insert_ref_node(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs,
         r->flags = REPLAY_REF;
         r->free = free;
         r->dirty = dirty;
+        r->jhead = jhead;
 
         rb_link_node(&r->rb, parent, p);
         rb_insert_color(&r->rb, &c->replay_tree);
@@ -712,7 +718,7 @@ static int replay_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
                 if (err)
                         return err;
                 err = insert_ref_node(c, b->bud->lnum, b->bud->start, b->sqnum,
-                                      free, dirty);
+                                      free, dirty, b->bud->jhead);
                 if (err)
                         return err;
         }
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/super.c b/fs/ubifs/super.c
index c75f6133206c..04ad07f4fcc3 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/super.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/super.c
@@ -1257,12 +1257,12 @@ static int mount_ubifs(struct ubifs_info *c)
                 goto out_free;
         }
 
+        err = alloc_wbufs(c);
+        if (err)
+                goto out_cbuf;
+
         sprintf(c->bgt_name, BGT_NAME_PATTERN, c->vi.ubi_num, c->vi.vol_id);
         if (!c->ro_mount) {
-                err = alloc_wbufs(c);
-                if (err)
-                        goto out_cbuf;
-
                 /* Create background thread */
                 c->bgt = kthread_create(ubifs_bg_thread, c, "%s", c->bgt_name);
                 if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
@@ -1631,12 +1631,6 @@ static int ubifs_remount_rw(struct ubifs_info *c)
         if (err)
                 goto out;
 
-        err = alloc_wbufs(c);
-        if (err)
-                goto out;
-
-        ubifs_create_buds_lists(c);
-
         /* Create background thread */
         c->bgt = kthread_create(ubifs_bg_thread, c, "%s", c->bgt_name);
         if (IS_ERR(c->bgt)) {
@@ -1671,14 +1665,25 @@ static int ubifs_remount_rw(struct ubifs_info *c)
         if (err)
                 goto out;
 
+        dbg_gen("re-mounted read-write");
+        c->remounting_rw = 0;
+
         if (c->need_recovery) {
                 c->need_recovery = 0;
                 ubifs_msg("deferred recovery completed");
+        } else {
+                /*
+                 * Do not run the debugging space check if the were doing
+                 * recovery, because when we saved the information we had the
+                 * file-system in a state where the TNC and lprops has been
+                 * modified in memory, but all the I/O operations (including a
+                 * commit) were deferred. So the file-system was in
+                 * "non-committed" state. Now the file-system is in committed
+                 * state, and of course the amount of free space will change
+                 * because, for example, the old index size was imprecise.
+                 */
+                err = dbg_check_space_info(c);
         }
-
-        dbg_gen("re-mounted read-write");
-        c->remounting_rw = 0;
-        err = dbg_check_space_info(c);
         mutex_unlock(&c->umount_mutex);
         return err;
 
@@ -1733,7 +1738,6 @@ static void ubifs_remount_ro(struct ubifs_info *c)
         if (err)
                 ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
 
-        free_wbufs(c);
         vfree(c->orph_buf);
         c->orph_buf = NULL;
         kfree(c->write_reserve_buf);
@@ -1761,10 +1765,12 @@ static void ubifs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
          * of the media. For example, there will be dirty inodes if we failed
          * to write them back because of I/O errors.
          */
-        ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt) == 0);
-        ubifs_assert(c->budg_idx_growth == 0);
-        ubifs_assert(c->budg_dd_growth == 0);
-        ubifs_assert(c->budg_data_growth == 0);
+        if (!c->ro_error) {
+                ubifs_assert(atomic_long_read(&c->dirty_pg_cnt) == 0);
+                ubifs_assert(c->budg_idx_growth == 0);
+                ubifs_assert(c->budg_dd_growth == 0);
+                ubifs_assert(c->budg_data_growth == 0);
+        }
 
         /*
          * The 'c->umount_lock' prevents races between UBIFS memory shrinker
diff --git a/fs/xattr.c b/fs/xattr.c
index a19acdb81cd1..f1ef94974dea 100644
--- a/fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/xattr.c
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ generic_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, siz
         handler = xattr_resolve_name(dentry->d_sb->s_xattr, &name);
         if (!handler)
                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-        return handler->set(dentry, name, value, size, 0, handler->flags);
+        return handler->set(dentry, name, value, size, flags, handler->flags);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
index 3ca795609113..9f76cceb678d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_message.c
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ __xfs_printk(
         const struct xfs_mount  *mp,
         struct va_format        *vaf)
 {
-        if (mp && mp->m_fsname)
+        if (mp && mp->m_fsname) {
                 printk("%sXFS (%s): %pV\n", level, mp->m_fsname, vaf);
+                return;
+        }
         printk("%sXFS: %pV\n", level, vaf);
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
index e4f9c1b0836c..3e898a48122d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_sync.c
@@ -926,6 +926,7 @@ restart:
                                         XFS_LOOKUP_BATCH,
                                         XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG);
                         if (!nr_found) {
+                                done = 1;
                                 rcu_read_unlock();
                                 break;
                         }
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
index acdb92f14d51..5fc2380092c8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c
@@ -346,20 +346,23 @@ xfs_ail_delete(
  */
 STATIC void
 xfs_ail_worker(
-        struct work_struct *work)
+        struct work_struct      *work)
 {
-        struct xfs_ail  *ailp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
+        struct xfs_ail          *ailp = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
                                         struct xfs_ail, xa_work);
-        long            tout;
-        xfs_lsn_t       target =  ailp->xa_target;
-        xfs_lsn_t       lsn;
-        xfs_log_item_t  *lip;
-        int             flush_log, count, stuck;
-        xfs_mount_t     *mp = ailp->xa_mount;
+        xfs_mount_t             *mp = ailp->xa_mount;
         struct xfs_ail_cursor   *cur = &ailp->xa_cursors;
-        int             push_xfsbufd = 0;
+        xfs_log_item_t          *lip;
+        xfs_lsn_t               lsn;
+        xfs_lsn_t               target;
+        long                    tout = 10;
+        int                     flush_log = 0;
+        int                     stuck = 0;
+        int                     count = 0;
+        int                     push_xfsbufd = 0;
 
         spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
+        target = ailp->xa_target;
         xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
         lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, cur, ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn);
         if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
@@ -368,8 +371,7 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
                  */
                 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, cur);
                 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
-                ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
-                return;
+                goto out_done;
         }
 
         XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail);
@@ -386,8 +388,7 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
          * lots of contention on the AIL lists.
          */
         lsn = lip->li_lsn;
-        flush_log = stuck = count = 0;
-        while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) < 0)) {
+        while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) <= 0)) {
                 int     lock_result;
                 /*
                  * If we can lock the item without sleeping, unlock the AIL
@@ -480,21 +481,25 @@ xfs_ail_worker(
         }
 
         /* assume we have more work to do in a short while */
-        tout = 10;
+out_done:
         if (!count) {
                 /* We're past our target or empty, so idle */
                 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
 
                 /*
-                 * Check for an updated push target before clearing the
-                 * XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT. If the target changed, we've got more
-                 * work to do. Wait a bit longer before starting that work.
+                 * We clear the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT first before checking
+                 * whether the target has changed. If the target has changed,
+                 * this pushes the requeue race directly onto the result of the
+                 * atomic test/set bit, so we are guaranteed that either the
+                 * the pusher that changed the target or ourselves will requeue
+                 * the work (but not both).
                  */
+                clear_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags);
                 smp_rmb();
-                if (ailp->xa_target == target) {
-                        clear_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags);
+                if (XFS_LSN_CMP(ailp->xa_target, target) == 0 ||
+                    test_and_set_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags))
                         return;
-                }
+
                 tout = 50;
         } else if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, target) >= 0) {
                 /*
@@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ xfs_ail_push(
          * the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT.
          */
         smp_wmb();
-        ailp->xa_target = threshold_lsn;
+        xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(ailp, &ailp->xa_target, &threshold_lsn);
         if (!test_and_set_bit(XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT, &ailp->xa_flags))
                 queue_delayed_work(xfs_syncd_wq, &ailp->xa_work, 0);
 }