diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/notify/inotify')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c | 873 |
3 files changed, 0 insertions, 889 deletions
diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig b/fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig index b3a159b21cfd..b981fc0c8379 100644 --- a/fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig +++ b/fs/notify/inotify/Kconfig | |||
@@ -1,18 +1,3 @@ | |||
1 | config INOTIFY | ||
2 | bool "Inotify file change notification support" | ||
3 | default n | ||
4 | ---help--- | ||
5 | Say Y here to enable legacy in kernel inotify support. Inotify is a | ||
6 | file change notification system. It is a replacement for dnotify. | ||
7 | This option only provides the legacy inotify in kernel API. There | ||
8 | are no in tree kernel users of this interface since it is deprecated. | ||
9 | You only need this if you are loading an out of tree kernel module | ||
10 | that uses inotify. | ||
11 | |||
12 | For more information, see <file:Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt> | ||
13 | |||
14 | If unsure, say N. | ||
15 | |||
16 | config INOTIFY_USER | 1 | config INOTIFY_USER |
17 | bool "Inotify support for userspace" | 2 | bool "Inotify support for userspace" |
18 | select ANON_INODES | 3 | select ANON_INODES |
diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/Makefile b/fs/notify/inotify/Makefile index 943828171362..a380dabe09de 100644 --- a/fs/notify/inotify/Makefile +++ b/fs/notify/inotify/Makefile | |||
@@ -1,2 +1 @@ | |||
1 | obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY) += inotify.o | ||
2 | obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER) += inotify_fsnotify.o inotify_user.o | obj-$(CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER) += inotify_fsnotify.o inotify_user.o | |
diff --git a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c b/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c deleted file mode 100644 index 27b75ebc7460..000000000000 --- a/fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c +++ /dev/null | |||
@@ -1,873 +0,0 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * fs/inotify.c - inode-based file event notifications | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * Authors: | ||
5 | * John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org> | ||
6 | * Robert Love <rml@novell.com> | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Kernel API added by: Amy Griffis <amy.griffis@hp.com> | ||
9 | * | ||
10 | * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan | ||
11 | * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
14 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | ||
15 | * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | ||
16 | * later version. | ||
17 | * | ||
18 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
19 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
20 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
21 | * General Public License for more details. | ||
22 | */ | ||
23 | |||
24 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
25 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
26 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
27 | #include <linux/idr.h> | ||
28 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
29 | #include <linux/fs.h> | ||
30 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
31 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
32 | #include <linux/list.h> | ||
33 | #include <linux/writeback.h> | ||
34 | #include <linux/inotify.h> | ||
35 | #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> | ||
36 | |||
37 | static atomic_t inotify_cookie; | ||
38 | |||
39 | /* | ||
40 | * Lock ordering: | ||
41 | * | ||
42 | * dentry->d_lock (used to keep d_move() away from dentry->d_parent) | ||
43 | * iprune_mutex (synchronize shrink_icache_memory()) | ||
44 | * inode_lock (protects the super_block->s_inodes list) | ||
45 | * inode->inotify_mutex (protects inode->inotify_watches and watches->i_list) | ||
46 | * inotify_handle->mutex (protects inotify_handle and watches->h_list) | ||
47 | * | ||
48 | * The inode->inotify_mutex and inotify_handle->mutex and held during execution | ||
49 | * of a caller's event handler. Thus, the caller must not hold any locks | ||
50 | * taken in their event handler while calling any of the published inotify | ||
51 | * interfaces. | ||
52 | */ | ||
53 | |||
54 | /* | ||
55 | * Lifetimes of the three main data structures--inotify_handle, inode, and | ||
56 | * inotify_watch--are managed by reference count. | ||
57 | * | ||
58 | * inotify_handle: Lifetime is from inotify_init() to inotify_destroy(). | ||
59 | * Additional references can bump the count via get_inotify_handle() and drop | ||
60 | * the count via put_inotify_handle(). | ||
61 | * | ||
62 | * inotify_watch: for inotify's purposes, lifetime is from inotify_add_watch() | ||
63 | * to remove_watch_no_event(). Additional references can bump the count via | ||
64 | * get_inotify_watch() and drop the count via put_inotify_watch(). The caller | ||
65 | * is reponsible for the final put after receiving IN_IGNORED, or when using | ||
66 | * IN_ONESHOT after receiving the first event. Inotify does the final put if | ||
67 | * inotify_destroy() is called. | ||
68 | * | ||
69 | * inode: Pinned so long as the inode is associated with a watch, from | ||
70 | * inotify_add_watch() to the final put_inotify_watch(). | ||
71 | */ | ||
72 | |||
73 | /* | ||
74 | * struct inotify_handle - represents an inotify instance | ||
75 | * | ||
76 | * This structure is protected by the mutex 'mutex'. | ||
77 | */ | ||
78 | struct inotify_handle { | ||
79 | struct idr idr; /* idr mapping wd -> watch */ | ||
80 | struct mutex mutex; /* protects this bad boy */ | ||
81 | struct list_head watches; /* list of watches */ | ||
82 | atomic_t count; /* reference count */ | ||
83 | u32 last_wd; /* the last wd allocated */ | ||
84 | const struct inotify_operations *in_ops; /* inotify caller operations */ | ||
85 | }; | ||
86 | |||
87 | static inline void get_inotify_handle(struct inotify_handle *ih) | ||
88 | { | ||
89 | atomic_inc(&ih->count); | ||
90 | } | ||
91 | |||
92 | static inline void put_inotify_handle(struct inotify_handle *ih) | ||
93 | { | ||
94 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ih->count)) { | ||
95 | idr_destroy(&ih->idr); | ||
96 | kfree(ih); | ||
97 | } | ||
98 | } | ||
99 | |||
100 | /** | ||
101 | * get_inotify_watch - grab a reference to an inotify_watch | ||
102 | * @watch: watch to grab | ||
103 | */ | ||
104 | void get_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
105 | { | ||
106 | atomic_inc(&watch->count); | ||
107 | } | ||
108 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_inotify_watch); | ||
109 | |||
110 | int pin_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
111 | { | ||
112 | struct super_block *sb = watch->inode->i_sb; | ||
113 | if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active)) { | ||
114 | atomic_inc(&watch->count); | ||
115 | return 1; | ||
116 | } | ||
117 | return 0; | ||
118 | } | ||
119 | |||
120 | /** | ||
121 | * put_inotify_watch - decrements the ref count on a given watch. cleans up | ||
122 | * watch references if the count reaches zero. inotify_watch is freed by | ||
123 | * inotify callers via the destroy_watch() op. | ||
124 | * @watch: watch to release | ||
125 | */ | ||
126 | void put_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
127 | { | ||
128 | if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) { | ||
129 | struct inotify_handle *ih = watch->ih; | ||
130 | |||
131 | iput(watch->inode); | ||
132 | ih->in_ops->destroy_watch(watch); | ||
133 | put_inotify_handle(ih); | ||
134 | } | ||
135 | } | ||
136 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_inotify_watch); | ||
137 | |||
138 | void unpin_inotify_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
139 | { | ||
140 | struct super_block *sb = watch->inode->i_sb; | ||
141 | put_inotify_watch(watch); | ||
142 | deactivate_super(sb); | ||
143 | } | ||
144 | |||
145 | /* | ||
146 | * inotify_handle_get_wd - returns the next WD for use by the given handle | ||
147 | * | ||
148 | * Callers must hold ih->mutex. This function can sleep. | ||
149 | */ | ||
150 | static int inotify_handle_get_wd(struct inotify_handle *ih, | ||
151 | struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
152 | { | ||
153 | int ret; | ||
154 | |||
155 | do { | ||
156 | if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&ih->idr, GFP_NOFS))) | ||
157 | return -ENOSPC; | ||
158 | ret = idr_get_new_above(&ih->idr, watch, ih->last_wd+1, &watch->wd); | ||
159 | } while (ret == -EAGAIN); | ||
160 | |||
161 | if (likely(!ret)) | ||
162 | ih->last_wd = watch->wd; | ||
163 | |||
164 | return ret; | ||
165 | } | ||
166 | |||
167 | /* | ||
168 | * inotify_inode_watched - returns nonzero if there are watches on this inode | ||
169 | * and zero otherwise. We call this lockless, we do not care if we race. | ||
170 | */ | ||
171 | static inline int inotify_inode_watched(struct inode *inode) | ||
172 | { | ||
173 | return !list_empty(&inode->inotify_watches); | ||
174 | } | ||
175 | |||
176 | /* | ||
177 | * Get child dentry flag into synch with parent inode. | ||
178 | * Flag should always be clear for negative dentrys. | ||
179 | */ | ||
180 | static void set_dentry_child_flags(struct inode *inode, int watched) | ||
181 | { | ||
182 | struct dentry *alias; | ||
183 | |||
184 | spin_lock(&dcache_lock); | ||
185 | list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) { | ||
186 | struct dentry *child; | ||
187 | |||
188 | list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) { | ||
189 | if (!child->d_inode) | ||
190 | continue; | ||
191 | |||
192 | spin_lock(&child->d_lock); | ||
193 | if (watched) | ||
194 | child->d_flags |= DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; | ||
195 | else | ||
196 | child->d_flags &=~DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; | ||
197 | spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); | ||
198 | } | ||
199 | } | ||
200 | spin_unlock(&dcache_lock); | ||
201 | } | ||
202 | |||
203 | /* | ||
204 | * inotify_find_handle - find the watch associated with the given inode and | ||
205 | * handle | ||
206 | * | ||
207 | * Callers must hold inode->inotify_mutex. | ||
208 | */ | ||
209 | static struct inotify_watch *inode_find_handle(struct inode *inode, | ||
210 | struct inotify_handle *ih) | ||
211 | { | ||
212 | struct inotify_watch *watch; | ||
213 | |||
214 | list_for_each_entry(watch, &inode->inotify_watches, i_list) { | ||
215 | if (watch->ih == ih) | ||
216 | return watch; | ||
217 | } | ||
218 | |||
219 | return NULL; | ||
220 | } | ||
221 | |||
222 | /* | ||
223 | * remove_watch_no_event - remove watch without the IN_IGNORED event. | ||
224 | * | ||
225 | * Callers must hold both inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. | ||
226 | */ | ||
227 | static void remove_watch_no_event(struct inotify_watch *watch, | ||
228 | struct inotify_handle *ih) | ||
229 | { | ||
230 | list_del(&watch->i_list); | ||
231 | list_del(&watch->h_list); | ||
232 | |||
233 | if (!inotify_inode_watched(watch->inode)) | ||
234 | set_dentry_child_flags(watch->inode, 0); | ||
235 | |||
236 | idr_remove(&ih->idr, watch->wd); | ||
237 | } | ||
238 | |||
239 | /** | ||
240 | * inotify_remove_watch_locked - Remove a watch from both the handle and the | ||
241 | * inode. Sends the IN_IGNORED event signifying that the inode is no longer | ||
242 | * watched. May be invoked from a caller's event handler. | ||
243 | * @ih: inotify handle associated with watch | ||
244 | * @watch: watch to remove | ||
245 | * | ||
246 | * Callers must hold both inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. | ||
247 | */ | ||
248 | void inotify_remove_watch_locked(struct inotify_handle *ih, | ||
249 | struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
250 | { | ||
251 | remove_watch_no_event(watch, ih); | ||
252 | ih->in_ops->handle_event(watch, watch->wd, IN_IGNORED, 0, NULL, NULL); | ||
253 | } | ||
254 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_remove_watch_locked); | ||
255 | |||
256 | /* Kernel API for producing events */ | ||
257 | |||
258 | /* | ||
259 | * inotify_d_instantiate - instantiate dcache entry for inode | ||
260 | */ | ||
261 | void inotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode) | ||
262 | { | ||
263 | struct dentry *parent; | ||
264 | |||
265 | if (!inode) | ||
266 | return; | ||
267 | |||
268 | spin_lock(&entry->d_lock); | ||
269 | parent = entry->d_parent; | ||
270 | if (parent->d_inode && inotify_inode_watched(parent->d_inode)) | ||
271 | entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; | ||
272 | spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock); | ||
273 | } | ||
274 | |||
275 | /* | ||
276 | * inotify_d_move - dcache entry has been moved | ||
277 | */ | ||
278 | void inotify_d_move(struct dentry *entry) | ||
279 | { | ||
280 | struct dentry *parent; | ||
281 | |||
282 | parent = entry->d_parent; | ||
283 | if (inotify_inode_watched(parent->d_inode)) | ||
284 | entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; | ||
285 | else | ||
286 | entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED; | ||
287 | } | ||
288 | |||
289 | /** | ||
290 | * inotify_inode_queue_event - queue an event to all watches on this inode | ||
291 | * @inode: inode event is originating from | ||
292 | * @mask: event mask describing this event | ||
293 | * @cookie: cookie for synchronization, or zero | ||
294 | * @name: filename, if any | ||
295 | * @n_inode: inode associated with name | ||
296 | */ | ||
297 | void inotify_inode_queue_event(struct inode *inode, u32 mask, u32 cookie, | ||
298 | const char *name, struct inode *n_inode) | ||
299 | { | ||
300 | struct inotify_watch *watch, *next; | ||
301 | |||
302 | if (!inotify_inode_watched(inode)) | ||
303 | return; | ||
304 | |||
305 | mutex_lock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
306 | list_for_each_entry_safe(watch, next, &inode->inotify_watches, i_list) { | ||
307 | u32 watch_mask = watch->mask; | ||
308 | if (watch_mask & mask) { | ||
309 | struct inotify_handle *ih= watch->ih; | ||
310 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
311 | if (watch_mask & IN_ONESHOT) | ||
312 | remove_watch_no_event(watch, ih); | ||
313 | ih->in_ops->handle_event(watch, watch->wd, mask, cookie, | ||
314 | name, n_inode); | ||
315 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
316 | } | ||
317 | } | ||
318 | mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
319 | } | ||
320 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_inode_queue_event); | ||
321 | |||
322 | /** | ||
323 | * inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event - queue an event to a dentry's parent | ||
324 | * @dentry: the dentry in question, we queue against this dentry's parent | ||
325 | * @mask: event mask describing this event | ||
326 | * @cookie: cookie for synchronization, or zero | ||
327 | * @name: filename, if any | ||
328 | */ | ||
329 | void inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(struct dentry *dentry, u32 mask, | ||
330 | u32 cookie, const char *name) | ||
331 | { | ||
332 | struct dentry *parent; | ||
333 | struct inode *inode; | ||
334 | |||
335 | if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED)) | ||
336 | return; | ||
337 | |||
338 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); | ||
339 | parent = dentry->d_parent; | ||
340 | inode = parent->d_inode; | ||
341 | |||
342 | if (inotify_inode_watched(inode)) { | ||
343 | dget(parent); | ||
344 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | ||
345 | inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, cookie, name, | ||
346 | dentry->d_inode); | ||
347 | dput(parent); | ||
348 | } else | ||
349 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | ||
350 | } | ||
351 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event); | ||
352 | |||
353 | /** | ||
354 | * inotify_get_cookie - return a unique cookie for use in synchronizing events. | ||
355 | */ | ||
356 | u32 inotify_get_cookie(void) | ||
357 | { | ||
358 | return atomic_inc_return(&inotify_cookie); | ||
359 | } | ||
360 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_get_cookie); | ||
361 | |||
362 | /** | ||
363 | * inotify_unmount_inodes - an sb is unmounting. handle any watched inodes. | ||
364 | * @list: list of inodes being unmounted (sb->s_inodes) | ||
365 | * | ||
366 | * Called with inode_lock held, protecting the unmounting super block's list | ||
367 | * of inodes, and with iprune_mutex held, keeping shrink_icache_memory() at bay. | ||
368 | * We temporarily drop inode_lock, however, and CAN block. | ||
369 | */ | ||
370 | void inotify_unmount_inodes(struct list_head *list) | ||
371 | { | ||
372 | struct inode *inode, *next_i, *need_iput = NULL; | ||
373 | |||
374 | list_for_each_entry_safe(inode, next_i, list, i_sb_list) { | ||
375 | struct inotify_watch *watch, *next_w; | ||
376 | struct inode *need_iput_tmp; | ||
377 | struct list_head *watches; | ||
378 | |||
379 | /* | ||
380 | * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_CLEAR, I_FREEING, | ||
381 | * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point | ||
382 | * the inode cannot have any associated watches. | ||
383 | */ | ||
384 | if (inode->i_state & (I_CLEAR|I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) | ||
385 | continue; | ||
386 | |||
387 | /* | ||
388 | * If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and | ||
389 | * doing an __iget/iput with MS_ACTIVE clear would actually | ||
390 | * evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is | ||
391 | * unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do. | ||
392 | */ | ||
393 | if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) | ||
394 | continue; | ||
395 | |||
396 | need_iput_tmp = need_iput; | ||
397 | need_iput = NULL; | ||
398 | /* In case inotify_remove_watch_locked() drops a reference. */ | ||
399 | if (inode != need_iput_tmp) | ||
400 | __iget(inode); | ||
401 | else | ||
402 | need_iput_tmp = NULL; | ||
403 | /* In case the dropping of a reference would nuke next_i. */ | ||
404 | if ((&next_i->i_sb_list != list) && | ||
405 | atomic_read(&next_i->i_count) && | ||
406 | !(next_i->i_state & (I_CLEAR | I_FREEING | | ||
407 | I_WILL_FREE))) { | ||
408 | __iget(next_i); | ||
409 | need_iput = next_i; | ||
410 | } | ||
411 | |||
412 | /* | ||
413 | * We can safely drop inode_lock here because we hold | ||
414 | * references on both inode and next_i. Also no new inodes | ||
415 | * will be added since the umount has begun. Finally, | ||
416 | * iprune_mutex keeps shrink_icache_memory() away. | ||
417 | */ | ||
418 | spin_unlock(&inode_lock); | ||
419 | |||
420 | if (need_iput_tmp) | ||
421 | iput(need_iput_tmp); | ||
422 | |||
423 | /* for each watch, send IN_UNMOUNT and then remove it */ | ||
424 | mutex_lock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
425 | watches = &inode->inotify_watches; | ||
426 | list_for_each_entry_safe(watch, next_w, watches, i_list) { | ||
427 | struct inotify_handle *ih= watch->ih; | ||
428 | get_inotify_watch(watch); | ||
429 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
430 | ih->in_ops->handle_event(watch, watch->wd, IN_UNMOUNT, 0, | ||
431 | NULL, NULL); | ||
432 | inotify_remove_watch_locked(ih, watch); | ||
433 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
434 | put_inotify_watch(watch); | ||
435 | } | ||
436 | mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
437 | iput(inode); | ||
438 | |||
439 | spin_lock(&inode_lock); | ||
440 | } | ||
441 | } | ||
442 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_unmount_inodes); | ||
443 | |||
444 | /** | ||
445 | * inotify_inode_is_dead - an inode has been deleted, cleanup any watches | ||
446 | * @inode: inode that is about to be removed | ||
447 | */ | ||
448 | void inotify_inode_is_dead(struct inode *inode) | ||
449 | { | ||
450 | struct inotify_watch *watch, *next; | ||
451 | |||
452 | mutex_lock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
453 | list_for_each_entry_safe(watch, next, &inode->inotify_watches, i_list) { | ||
454 | struct inotify_handle *ih = watch->ih; | ||
455 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
456 | inotify_remove_watch_locked(ih, watch); | ||
457 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
458 | } | ||
459 | mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
460 | } | ||
461 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_inode_is_dead); | ||
462 | |||
463 | /* Kernel Consumer API */ | ||
464 | |||
465 | /** | ||
466 | * inotify_init - allocate and initialize an inotify instance | ||
467 | * @ops: caller's inotify operations | ||
468 | */ | ||
469 | struct inotify_handle *inotify_init(const struct inotify_operations *ops) | ||
470 | { | ||
471 | struct inotify_handle *ih; | ||
472 | |||
473 | ih = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_handle), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
474 | if (unlikely(!ih)) | ||
475 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | ||
476 | |||
477 | idr_init(&ih->idr); | ||
478 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ih->watches); | ||
479 | mutex_init(&ih->mutex); | ||
480 | ih->last_wd = 0; | ||
481 | ih->in_ops = ops; | ||
482 | atomic_set(&ih->count, 0); | ||
483 | get_inotify_handle(ih); | ||
484 | |||
485 | return ih; | ||
486 | } | ||
487 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_init); | ||
488 | |||
489 | /** | ||
490 | * inotify_init_watch - initialize an inotify watch | ||
491 | * @watch: watch to initialize | ||
492 | */ | ||
493 | void inotify_init_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
494 | { | ||
495 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->h_list); | ||
496 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->i_list); | ||
497 | atomic_set(&watch->count, 0); | ||
498 | get_inotify_watch(watch); /* initial get */ | ||
499 | } | ||
500 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_init_watch); | ||
501 | |||
502 | /* | ||
503 | * Watch removals suck violently. To kick the watch out we need (in this | ||
504 | * order) inode->inotify_mutex and ih->mutex. That's fine if we have | ||
505 | * a hold on inode; however, for all other cases we need to make damn sure | ||
506 | * we don't race with umount. We can *NOT* just grab a reference to a | ||
507 | * watch - inotify_unmount_inodes() will happily sail past it and we'll end | ||
508 | * with reference to inode potentially outliving its superblock. Ideally | ||
509 | * we just want to grab an active reference to superblock if we can; that | ||
510 | * will make sure we won't go into inotify_umount_inodes() until we are | ||
511 | * done. Cleanup is just deactivate_super(). However, that leaves a messy | ||
512 | * case - what if we *are* racing with umount() and active references to | ||
513 | * superblock can't be acquired anymore? We can bump ->s_count, grab | ||
514 | * ->s_umount, which will wait until the superblock is shut down and the | ||
515 | * watch in question is pining for fjords. | ||
516 | * | ||
517 | * And yes, this is far beyond mere "not very pretty"; so's the entire | ||
518 | * concept of inotify to start with. | ||
519 | */ | ||
520 | |||
521 | /** | ||
522 | * pin_to_kill - pin the watch down for removal | ||
523 | * @ih: inotify handle | ||
524 | * @watch: watch to kill | ||
525 | * | ||
526 | * Called with ih->mutex held, drops it. Possible return values: | ||
527 | * 0 - nothing to do, it has died | ||
528 | * 1 - remove it, drop the reference and deactivate_super() | ||
529 | */ | ||
530 | static int pin_to_kill(struct inotify_handle *ih, struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
531 | { | ||
532 | struct super_block *sb = watch->inode->i_sb; | ||
533 | |||
534 | if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&sb->s_active)) { | ||
535 | get_inotify_watch(watch); | ||
536 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
537 | return 1; /* the best outcome */ | ||
538 | } | ||
539 | spin_lock(&sb_lock); | ||
540 | sb->s_count++; | ||
541 | spin_unlock(&sb_lock); | ||
542 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); /* can't grab ->s_umount under it */ | ||
543 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); | ||
544 | /* fs is already shut down; the watch is dead */ | ||
545 | drop_super(sb); | ||
546 | return 0; | ||
547 | } | ||
548 | |||
549 | static void unpin_and_kill(struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
550 | { | ||
551 | struct super_block *sb = watch->inode->i_sb; | ||
552 | put_inotify_watch(watch); | ||
553 | deactivate_super(sb); | ||
554 | } | ||
555 | |||
556 | /** | ||
557 | * inotify_destroy - clean up and destroy an inotify instance | ||
558 | * @ih: inotify handle | ||
559 | */ | ||
560 | void inotify_destroy(struct inotify_handle *ih) | ||
561 | { | ||
562 | /* | ||
563 | * Destroy all of the watches for this handle. Unfortunately, not very | ||
564 | * pretty. We cannot do a simple iteration over the list, because we | ||
565 | * do not know the inode until we iterate to the watch. But we need to | ||
566 | * hold inode->inotify_mutex before ih->mutex. The following works. | ||
567 | * | ||
568 | * AV: it had to become even uglier to start working ;-/ | ||
569 | */ | ||
570 | while (1) { | ||
571 | struct inotify_watch *watch; | ||
572 | struct list_head *watches; | ||
573 | struct super_block *sb; | ||
574 | struct inode *inode; | ||
575 | |||
576 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
577 | watches = &ih->watches; | ||
578 | if (list_empty(watches)) { | ||
579 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
580 | break; | ||
581 | } | ||
582 | watch = list_first_entry(watches, struct inotify_watch, h_list); | ||
583 | sb = watch->inode->i_sb; | ||
584 | if (!pin_to_kill(ih, watch)) | ||
585 | continue; | ||
586 | |||
587 | inode = watch->inode; | ||
588 | mutex_lock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
589 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
590 | |||
591 | /* make sure we didn't race with another list removal */ | ||
592 | if (likely(idr_find(&ih->idr, watch->wd))) { | ||
593 | remove_watch_no_event(watch, ih); | ||
594 | put_inotify_watch(watch); | ||
595 | } | ||
596 | |||
597 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
598 | mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
599 | unpin_and_kill(watch); | ||
600 | } | ||
601 | |||
602 | /* free this handle: the put matching the get in inotify_init() */ | ||
603 | put_inotify_handle(ih); | ||
604 | } | ||
605 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_destroy); | ||
606 | |||
607 | /** | ||
608 | * inotify_find_watch - find an existing watch for an (ih,inode) pair | ||
609 | * @ih: inotify handle | ||
610 | * @inode: inode to watch | ||
611 | * @watchp: pointer to existing inotify_watch | ||
612 | * | ||
613 | * Caller must pin given inode (via nameidata). | ||
614 | */ | ||
615 | s32 inotify_find_watch(struct inotify_handle *ih, struct inode *inode, | ||
616 | struct inotify_watch **watchp) | ||
617 | { | ||
618 | struct inotify_watch *old; | ||
619 | int ret = -ENOENT; | ||
620 | |||
621 | mutex_lock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
622 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
623 | |||
624 | old = inode_find_handle(inode, ih); | ||
625 | if (unlikely(old)) { | ||
626 | get_inotify_watch(old); /* caller must put watch */ | ||
627 | *watchp = old; | ||
628 | ret = old->wd; | ||
629 | } | ||
630 | |||
631 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
632 | mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
633 | |||
634 | return ret; | ||
635 | } | ||
636 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_find_watch); | ||
637 | |||
638 | /** | ||
639 | * inotify_find_update_watch - find and update the mask of an existing watch | ||
640 | * @ih: inotify handle | ||
641 | * @inode: inode's watch to update | ||
642 | * @mask: mask of events to watch | ||
643 | * | ||
644 | * Caller must pin given inode (via nameidata). | ||
645 | */ | ||
646 | s32 inotify_find_update_watch(struct inotify_handle *ih, struct inode *inode, | ||
647 | u32 mask) | ||
648 | { | ||
649 | struct inotify_watch *old; | ||
650 | int mask_add = 0; | ||
651 | int ret; | ||
652 | |||
653 | if (mask & IN_MASK_ADD) | ||
654 | mask_add = 1; | ||
655 | |||
656 | /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */ | ||
657 | mask &= IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT; | ||
658 | if (unlikely(!mask)) | ||
659 | return -EINVAL; | ||
660 | |||
661 | mutex_lock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
662 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
663 | |||
664 | /* | ||
665 | * Handle the case of re-adding a watch on an (inode,ih) pair that we | ||
666 | * are already watching. We just update the mask and return its wd. | ||
667 | */ | ||
668 | old = inode_find_handle(inode, ih); | ||
669 | if (unlikely(!old)) { | ||
670 | ret = -ENOENT; | ||
671 | goto out; | ||
672 | } | ||
673 | |||
674 | if (mask_add) | ||
675 | old->mask |= mask; | ||
676 | else | ||
677 | old->mask = mask; | ||
678 | ret = old->wd; | ||
679 | out: | ||
680 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
681 | mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
682 | return ret; | ||
683 | } | ||
684 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_find_update_watch); | ||
685 | |||
686 | /** | ||
687 | * inotify_add_watch - add a watch to an inotify instance | ||
688 | * @ih: inotify handle | ||
689 | * @watch: caller allocated watch structure | ||
690 | * @inode: inode to watch | ||
691 | * @mask: mask of events to watch | ||
692 | * | ||
693 | * Caller must pin given inode (via nameidata). | ||
694 | * Caller must ensure it only calls inotify_add_watch() once per watch. | ||
695 | * Calls inotify_handle_get_wd() so may sleep. | ||
696 | */ | ||
697 | s32 inotify_add_watch(struct inotify_handle *ih, struct inotify_watch *watch, | ||
698 | struct inode *inode, u32 mask) | ||
699 | { | ||
700 | int ret = 0; | ||
701 | int newly_watched; | ||
702 | |||
703 | /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */ | ||
704 | mask &= IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT; | ||
705 | if (unlikely(!mask)) | ||
706 | return -EINVAL; | ||
707 | watch->mask = mask; | ||
708 | |||
709 | mutex_lock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
710 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
711 | |||
712 | /* Initialize a new watch */ | ||
713 | ret = inotify_handle_get_wd(ih, watch); | ||
714 | if (unlikely(ret)) | ||
715 | goto out; | ||
716 | ret = watch->wd; | ||
717 | |||
718 | /* save a reference to handle and bump the count to make it official */ | ||
719 | get_inotify_handle(ih); | ||
720 | watch->ih = ih; | ||
721 | |||
722 | /* | ||
723 | * Save a reference to the inode and bump the ref count to make it | ||
724 | * official. We hold a reference to nameidata, which makes this safe. | ||
725 | */ | ||
726 | watch->inode = igrab(inode); | ||
727 | |||
728 | /* Add the watch to the handle's and the inode's list */ | ||
729 | newly_watched = !inotify_inode_watched(inode); | ||
730 | list_add(&watch->h_list, &ih->watches); | ||
731 | list_add(&watch->i_list, &inode->inotify_watches); | ||
732 | /* | ||
733 | * Set child flags _after_ adding the watch, so there is no race | ||
734 | * windows where newly instantiated children could miss their parent's | ||
735 | * watched flag. | ||
736 | */ | ||
737 | if (newly_watched) | ||
738 | set_dentry_child_flags(inode, 1); | ||
739 | |||
740 | out: | ||
741 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
742 | mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
743 | return ret; | ||
744 | } | ||
745 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_add_watch); | ||
746 | |||
747 | /** | ||
748 | * inotify_clone_watch - put the watch next to existing one | ||
749 | * @old: already installed watch | ||
750 | * @new: new watch | ||
751 | * | ||
752 | * Caller must hold the inotify_mutex of inode we are dealing with; | ||
753 | * it is expected to remove the old watch before unlocking the inode. | ||
754 | */ | ||
755 | s32 inotify_clone_watch(struct inotify_watch *old, struct inotify_watch *new) | ||
756 | { | ||
757 | struct inotify_handle *ih = old->ih; | ||
758 | int ret = 0; | ||
759 | |||
760 | new->mask = old->mask; | ||
761 | new->ih = ih; | ||
762 | |||
763 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
764 | |||
765 | /* Initialize a new watch */ | ||
766 | ret = inotify_handle_get_wd(ih, new); | ||
767 | if (unlikely(ret)) | ||
768 | goto out; | ||
769 | ret = new->wd; | ||
770 | |||
771 | get_inotify_handle(ih); | ||
772 | |||
773 | new->inode = igrab(old->inode); | ||
774 | |||
775 | list_add(&new->h_list, &ih->watches); | ||
776 | list_add(&new->i_list, &old->inode->inotify_watches); | ||
777 | out: | ||
778 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
779 | return ret; | ||
780 | } | ||
781 | |||
782 | void inotify_evict_watch(struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
783 | { | ||
784 | get_inotify_watch(watch); | ||
785 | mutex_lock(&watch->ih->mutex); | ||
786 | inotify_remove_watch_locked(watch->ih, watch); | ||
787 | mutex_unlock(&watch->ih->mutex); | ||
788 | } | ||
789 | |||
790 | /** | ||
791 | * inotify_rm_wd - remove a watch from an inotify instance | ||
792 | * @ih: inotify handle | ||
793 | * @wd: watch descriptor to remove | ||
794 | * | ||
795 | * Can sleep. | ||
796 | */ | ||
797 | int inotify_rm_wd(struct inotify_handle *ih, u32 wd) | ||
798 | { | ||
799 | struct inotify_watch *watch; | ||
800 | struct super_block *sb; | ||
801 | struct inode *inode; | ||
802 | |||
803 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
804 | watch = idr_find(&ih->idr, wd); | ||
805 | if (unlikely(!watch)) { | ||
806 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
807 | return -EINVAL; | ||
808 | } | ||
809 | sb = watch->inode->i_sb; | ||
810 | if (!pin_to_kill(ih, watch)) | ||
811 | return 0; | ||
812 | |||
813 | inode = watch->inode; | ||
814 | |||
815 | mutex_lock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
816 | mutex_lock(&ih->mutex); | ||
817 | |||
818 | /* make sure that we did not race */ | ||
819 | if (likely(idr_find(&ih->idr, wd) == watch)) | ||
820 | inotify_remove_watch_locked(ih, watch); | ||
821 | |||
822 | mutex_unlock(&ih->mutex); | ||
823 | mutex_unlock(&inode->inotify_mutex); | ||
824 | unpin_and_kill(watch); | ||
825 | |||
826 | return 0; | ||
827 | } | ||
828 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_rm_wd); | ||
829 | |||
830 | /** | ||
831 | * inotify_rm_watch - remove a watch from an inotify instance | ||
832 | * @ih: inotify handle | ||
833 | * @watch: watch to remove | ||
834 | * | ||
835 | * Can sleep. | ||
836 | */ | ||
837 | int inotify_rm_watch(struct inotify_handle *ih, | ||
838 | struct inotify_watch *watch) | ||
839 | { | ||
840 | return inotify_rm_wd(ih, watch->wd); | ||
841 | } | ||
842 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inotify_rm_watch); | ||
843 | |||
844 | /* | ||
845 | * inotify_setup - core initialization function | ||
846 | */ | ||
847 | static int __init inotify_setup(void) | ||
848 | { | ||
849 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS); | ||
850 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY); | ||
851 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB); | ||
852 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE); | ||
853 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE); | ||
854 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN); | ||
855 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM); | ||
856 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO); | ||
857 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE); | ||
858 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE); | ||
859 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF); | ||
860 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF); | ||
861 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW); | ||
862 | |||
863 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT); | ||
864 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_IN_ISDIR); | ||
865 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED); | ||
866 | BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT); | ||
867 | |||
868 | atomic_set(&inotify_cookie, 0); | ||
869 | |||
870 | return 0; | ||
871 | } | ||
872 | |||
873 | module_init(inotify_setup); | ||