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-rw-r--r--fs/gfs2/meta_io.c590
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
13#include <linux/completion.h>
14#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/writeback.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/delay.h>
20#include <linux/bio.h>
21#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
22#include <linux/lm_interface.h>
23
24#include "gfs2.h"
25#include "incore.h"
26#include "glock.h"
27#include "glops.h"
28#include "inode.h"
29#include "log.h"
30#include "lops.h"
31#include "meta_io.h"
32#include "rgrp.h"
33#include "trans.h"
34#include "util.h"
35#include "ops_address.h"
36
37static int aspace_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
38 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
39{
40 gfs2_assert_warn(inode->i_sb->s_fs_info, 0);
41 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
42}
43
44static int gfs2_aspace_writepage(struct page *page,
45 struct writeback_control *wbc)
46{
47 return block_write_full_page(page, aspace_get_block, wbc);
48}
49
50static const struct address_space_operations aspace_aops = {
51 .writepage = gfs2_aspace_writepage,
52 .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
53};
54
55/**
56 * gfs2_aspace_get - Create and initialize a struct inode structure
57 * @sdp: the filesystem the aspace is in
58 *
59 * Right now a struct inode is just a struct inode. Maybe Linux
60 * will supply a more lightweight address space construct (that works)
61 * in the future.
62 *
63 * Make sure pages/buffers in this aspace aren't in high memory.
64 *
65 * Returns: the aspace
66 */
67
68struct inode *gfs2_aspace_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
69{
70 struct inode *aspace;
71
72 aspace = new_inode(sdp->sd_vfs);
73 if (aspace) {
74 mapping_set_gfp_mask(aspace->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
75 aspace->i_mapping->a_ops = &aspace_aops;
76 aspace->i_size = ~0ULL;
77 aspace->i_private = NULL;
78 insert_inode_hash(aspace);
79 }
80 return aspace;
81}
82
83void gfs2_aspace_put(struct inode *aspace)
84{
85 remove_inode_hash(aspace);
86 iput(aspace);
87}
88
89/**
90 * gfs2_meta_inval - Invalidate all buffers associated with a glock
91 * @gl: the glock
92 *
93 */
94
95void gfs2_meta_inval(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
96{
97 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
98 struct inode *aspace = gl->gl_aspace;
99 struct address_space *mapping = gl->gl_aspace->i_mapping;
100
101 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
102
103 atomic_inc(&aspace->i_writecount);
104 truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
105 atomic_dec(&aspace->i_writecount);
106
107 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !mapping->nrpages);
108}
109
110/**
111 * gfs2_meta_sync - Sync all buffers associated with a glock
112 * @gl: The glock
113 *
114 */
115
116void gfs2_meta_sync(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
117{
118 struct address_space *mapping = gl->gl_aspace->i_mapping;
119 int error;
120
121 filemap_fdatawrite(mapping);
122 error = filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
123
124 if (error)
125 gfs2_io_error(gl->gl_sbd);
126}
127
128/**
129 * getbuf - Get a buffer with a given address space
130 * @sdp: the filesystem
131 * @aspace: the address space
132 * @blkno: the block number (filesystem scope)
133 * @create: 1 if the buffer should be created
134 *
135 * Returns: the buffer
136 */
137
138static struct buffer_head *getbuf(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct inode *aspace,
139 u64 blkno, int create)
140{
141 struct page *page;
142 struct buffer_head *bh;
143 unsigned int shift;
144 unsigned long index;
145 unsigned int bufnum;
146
147 shift = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
148 index = blkno >> shift; /* convert block to page */
149 bufnum = blkno - (index << shift); /* block buf index within page */
150
151 if (create) {
152 for (;;) {
153 page = grab_cache_page(aspace->i_mapping, index);
154 if (page)
155 break;
156 yield();
157 }
158 } else {
159 page = find_lock_page(aspace->i_mapping, index);
160 if (!page)
161 return NULL;
162 }
163
164 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
165 create_empty_buffers(page, sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize, 0);
166
167 /* Locate header for our buffer within our page */
168 for (bh = page_buffers(page); bufnum--; bh = bh->b_this_page)
169 /* Do nothing */;
170 get_bh(bh);
171
172 if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
173 map_bh(bh, sdp->sd_vfs, blkno);
174
175 unlock_page(page);
176 mark_page_accessed(page);
177 page_cache_release(page);
178
179 return bh;
180}
181
182static void meta_prep_new(struct buffer_head *bh)
183{
184 struct gfs2_meta_header *mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data;
185
186 lock_buffer(bh);
187 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
188 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
189 unlock_buffer(bh);
190
191 mh->mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
192}
193
194/**
195 * gfs2_meta_new - Get a block
196 * @gl: The glock associated with this block
197 * @blkno: The block number
198 *
199 * Returns: The buffer
200 */
201
202struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_new(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno)
203{
204 struct buffer_head *bh;
205 bh = getbuf(gl->gl_sbd, gl->gl_aspace, blkno, CREATE);
206 meta_prep_new(bh);
207 return bh;
208}
209
210/**
211 * gfs2_meta_read - Read a block from disk
212 * @gl: The glock covering the block
213 * @blkno: The block number
214 * @flags: flags
215 * @bhp: the place where the buffer is returned (NULL on failure)
216 *
217 * Returns: errno
218 */
219
220int gfs2_meta_read(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int flags,
221 struct buffer_head **bhp)
222{
223 *bhp = getbuf(gl->gl_sbd, gl->gl_aspace, blkno, CREATE);
224 if (!buffer_uptodate(*bhp))
225 ll_rw_block(READ_META, 1, bhp);
226 if (flags & DIO_WAIT) {
227 int error = gfs2_meta_wait(gl->gl_sbd, *bhp);
228 if (error) {
229 brelse(*bhp);
230 return error;
231 }
232 }
233
234 return 0;
235}
236
237/**
238 * gfs2_meta_wait - Reread a block from disk
239 * @sdp: the filesystem
240 * @bh: The block to wait for
241 *
242 * Returns: errno
243 */
244
245int gfs2_meta_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
246{
247 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
248 return -EIO;
249
250 wait_on_buffer(bh);
251
252 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
253 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
254 if (tr && tr->tr_touched)
255 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
256 return -EIO;
257 }
258 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
259 return -EIO;
260
261 return 0;
262}
263
264/**
265 * gfs2_attach_bufdata - attach a struct gfs2_bufdata structure to a buffer
266 * @gl: the glock the buffer belongs to
267 * @bh: The buffer to be attached to
268 * @meta: Flag to indicate whether its metadata or not
269 */
270
271void gfs2_attach_bufdata(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct buffer_head *bh,
272 int meta)
273{
274 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
275
276 if (meta)
277 lock_page(bh->b_page);
278
279 if (bh->b_private) {
280 if (meta)
281 unlock_page(bh->b_page);
282 return;
283 }
284
285 bd = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL),
286 memset(bd, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_bufdata));
287 bd->bd_bh = bh;
288 bd->bd_gl = gl;
289
290 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->bd_list_tr);
291 if (meta)
292 lops_init_le(&bd->bd_le, &gfs2_buf_lops);
293 else
294 lops_init_le(&bd->bd_le, &gfs2_databuf_lops);
295 bh->b_private = bd;
296
297 if (meta)
298 unlock_page(bh->b_page);
299}
300
301/**
302 * gfs2_pin - Pin a buffer in memory
303 * @sdp: the filesystem the buffer belongs to
304 * @bh: The buffer to be pinned
305 *
306 */
307
308void gfs2_pin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
309{
310 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
311
312 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags));
313
314 if (test_set_buffer_pinned(bh))
315 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
316
317 wait_on_buffer(bh);
318
319 /* If this buffer is in the AIL and it has already been written
320 to in-place disk block, remove it from the AIL. */
321
322 gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
323 if (bd->bd_ail && !buffer_in_io(bh))
324 list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &bd->bd_ail->ai_ail2_list);
325 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
326
327 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
328 wait_on_buffer(bh);
329
330 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
331 gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
332
333 get_bh(bh);
334}
335
336/**
337 * gfs2_unpin - Unpin a buffer
338 * @sdp: the filesystem the buffer belongs to
339 * @bh: The buffer to unpin
340 * @ai:
341 *
342 */
343
344void gfs2_unpin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh,
345 struct gfs2_ail *ai)
346{
347 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
348
349 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, buffer_uptodate(bh));
350
351 if (!buffer_pinned(bh))
352 gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
353
354 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
355 clear_buffer_pinned(bh);
356
357 gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
358 if (bd->bd_ail) {
359 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
360 brelse(bh);
361 } else {
362 struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
363 list_add(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list, &gl->gl_ail_list);
364 atomic_inc(&gl->gl_ail_count);
365 }
366 bd->bd_ail = ai;
367 list_add(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &ai->ai_ail1_list);
368 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
369}
370
371/**
372 * gfs2_meta_wipe - make inode's buffers so they aren't dirty/pinned anymore
373 * @ip: the inode who owns the buffers
374 * @bstart: the first buffer in the run
375 * @blen: the number of buffers in the run
376 *
377 */
378
379void gfs2_meta_wipe(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen)
380{
381 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
382 struct inode *aspace = ip->i_gl->gl_aspace;
383 struct buffer_head *bh;
384
385 while (blen) {
386 bh = getbuf(sdp, aspace, bstart, NO_CREATE);
387 if (bh) {
388 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
389
390 if (test_clear_buffer_pinned(bh)) {
391 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
392 gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
393 list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
394 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_buf);
395 sdp->sd_log_num_buf--;
396 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
397 tr->tr_num_buf_rm++;
398 brelse(bh);
399 }
400 if (bd) {
401 gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
402 if (bd->bd_ail) {
403 u64 blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
404 bd->bd_ail = NULL;
405 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
406 list_del(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
407 atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
408 brelse(bh);
409 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
410 gfs2_trans_add_revoke(sdp, blkno);
411 } else
412 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
413 }
414
415 lock_buffer(bh);
416 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
417 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
418 unlock_buffer(bh);
419
420 brelse(bh);
421 }
422
423 bstart++;
424 blen--;
425 }
426}
427
428/**
429 * gfs2_meta_cache_flush - get rid of any references on buffers for this inode
430 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
431 *
432 * This releases buffers that are in the most-recently-used array of
433 * blocks used for indirect block addressing for this inode.
434 */
435
436void gfs2_meta_cache_flush(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
437{
438 struct buffer_head **bh_slot;
439 unsigned int x;
440
441 spin_lock(&ip->i_spin);
442
443 for (x = 0; x < GFS2_MAX_META_HEIGHT; x++) {
444 bh_slot = &ip->i_cache[x];
445 if (!*bh_slot)
446 break;
447 brelse(*bh_slot);
448 *bh_slot = NULL;
449 }
450
451 spin_unlock(&ip->i_spin);
452}
453
454/**
455 * gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer - Get a metadata buffer
456 * @ip: The GFS2 inode
457 * @height: The level of this buf in the metadata (indir addr) tree (if any)
458 * @num: The block number (device relative) of the buffer
459 * @new: Non-zero if we may create a new buffer
460 * @bhp: the buffer is returned here
461 *
462 * Try to use the gfs2_inode's MRU metadata tree cache.
463 *
464 * Returns: errno
465 */
466
467int gfs2_meta_indirect_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, int height, u64 num,
468 int new, struct buffer_head **bhp)
469{
470 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
471 struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
472 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL, **bh_slot = ip->i_cache + height;
473 int in_cache = 0;
474
475 spin_lock(&ip->i_spin);
476 if (*bh_slot && (*bh_slot)->b_blocknr == num) {
477 bh = *bh_slot;
478 get_bh(bh);
479 in_cache = 1;
480 }
481 spin_unlock(&ip->i_spin);
482
483 if (!bh)
484 bh = getbuf(gl->gl_sbd, gl->gl_aspace, num, CREATE);
485
486 if (!bh)
487 return -ENOBUFS;
488
489 if (new) {
490 if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, height))
491 goto err;
492 meta_prep_new(bh);
493 gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
494 gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_IN, GFS2_FORMAT_IN);
495 gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
496 } else {
497 u32 mtype = height ? GFS2_METATYPE_IN : GFS2_METATYPE_DI;
498 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
499 ll_rw_block(READ_META, 1, &bh);
500 if (gfs2_meta_wait(sdp, bh))
501 goto err;
502 }
503 if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, mtype))
504 goto err;
505 }
506
507 if (!in_cache) {
508 spin_lock(&ip->i_spin);
509 if (*bh_slot)
510 brelse(*bh_slot);
511 *bh_slot = bh;
512 get_bh(bh);
513 spin_unlock(&ip->i_spin);
514 }
515
516 *bhp = bh;
517 return 0;
518err:
519 brelse(bh);
520 return -EIO;
521}
522
523/**
524 * gfs2_meta_ra - start readahead on an extent of a file
525 * @gl: the glock the blocks belong to
526 * @dblock: the starting disk block
527 * @extlen: the number of blocks in the extent
528 *
529 * returns: the first buffer in the extent
530 */
531
532struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_ra(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 dblock, u32 extlen)
533{
534 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
535 struct inode *aspace = gl->gl_aspace;
536 struct buffer_head *first_bh, *bh;
537 u32 max_ra = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_max_readahead) >>
538 sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
539
540 BUG_ON(!extlen);
541
542 if (max_ra < 1)
543 max_ra = 1;
544 if (extlen > max_ra)
545 extlen = max_ra;
546
547 first_bh = getbuf(sdp, aspace, dblock, CREATE);
548
549 if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
550 goto out;
551 if (!buffer_locked(first_bh))
552 ll_rw_block(READ_META, 1, &first_bh);
553
554 dblock++;
555 extlen--;
556
557 while (extlen) {
558 bh = getbuf(sdp, aspace, dblock, CREATE);
559
560 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh))
561 ll_rw_block(READA, 1, &bh);
562 brelse(bh);
563 dblock++;
564 extlen--;
565 if (!buffer_locked(first_bh) && buffer_uptodate(first_bh))
566 goto out;
567 }
568
569 wait_on_buffer(first_bh);
570out:
571 return first_bh;
572}
573
574/**
575 * gfs2_meta_syncfs - sync all the buffers in a filesystem
576 * @sdp: the filesystem
577 *
578 */
579
580void gfs2_meta_syncfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
581{
582 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
583 for (;;) {
584 gfs2_ail1_start(sdp, DIO_ALL);
585 if (gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, DIO_ALL))
586 break;
587 msleep(10);
588 }
589}
590