diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4/ialloc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/ialloc.c | 772 |
1 files changed, 772 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c88b439ba5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * linux/fs/ext4/ialloc.c | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | ||
| 5 | * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) | ||
| 6 | * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal | ||
| 7 | * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) | ||
| 8 | * | ||
| 9 | * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by | ||
| 10 | * Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993 | ||
| 11 | * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by | ||
| 12 | * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 | ||
| 13 | */ | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | #include <linux/time.h> | ||
| 16 | #include <linux/fs.h> | ||
| 17 | #include <linux/jbd2.h> | ||
| 18 | #include <linux/ext4_fs.h> | ||
| 19 | #include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h> | ||
| 20 | #include <linux/stat.h> | ||
| 21 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
| 22 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> | ||
| 23 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | ||
| 24 | #include <linux/random.h> | ||
| 25 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | ||
| 26 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | ||
| 27 | #include <asm/byteorder.h> | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | #include "xattr.h" | ||
| 30 | #include "acl.h" | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | /* | ||
| 33 | * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines | ||
| 34 | */ | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | /* | ||
| 37 | * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several | ||
| 38 | * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap | ||
| 39 | * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks. | ||
| 40 | * | ||
| 41 | * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the | ||
| 42 | * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and | ||
| 43 | * the free blocks count in the block. | ||
| 44 | */ | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | /* | ||
| 48 | * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading | ||
| 49 | * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache. | ||
| 50 | * | ||
| 51 | * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL. | ||
| 52 | */ | ||
| 53 | static struct buffer_head * | ||
| 54 | read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group) | ||
| 55 | { | ||
| 56 | struct ext4_group_desc *desc; | ||
| 57 | struct buffer_head *bh = NULL; | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL); | ||
| 60 | if (!desc) | ||
| 61 | goto error_out; | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | bh = sb_bread(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc)); | ||
| 64 | if (!bh) | ||
| 65 | ext4_error(sb, "read_inode_bitmap", | ||
| 66 | "Cannot read inode bitmap - " | ||
| 67 | "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %llu", | ||
| 68 | block_group, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc)); | ||
| 69 | error_out: | ||
| 70 | return bh; | ||
| 71 | } | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | /* | ||
| 74 | * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people | ||
| 75 | * that have access to it, and as such there are no | ||
| 76 | * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode | ||
| 77 | * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached | ||
| 78 | * through the filesystem because the directory entry | ||
| 79 | * has been deleted earlier. | ||
| 80 | * | ||
| 81 | * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases, | ||
| 82 | * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()" | ||
| 83 | * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode | ||
| 84 | * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use | ||
| 85 | * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer | ||
| 86 | * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the | ||
| 87 | * same inode number and space on the harddisk. | ||
| 88 | */ | ||
| 89 | void ext4_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode) | ||
| 90 | { | ||
| 91 | struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb; | ||
| 92 | int is_directory; | ||
| 93 | unsigned long ino; | ||
| 94 | struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; | ||
| 95 | struct buffer_head *bh2; | ||
| 96 | unsigned long block_group; | ||
| 97 | unsigned long bit; | ||
| 98 | struct ext4_group_desc * gdp; | ||
| 99 | struct ext4_super_block * es; | ||
| 100 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi; | ||
| 101 | int fatal = 0, err; | ||
| 102 | |||
| 103 | if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) { | ||
| 104 | printk ("ext4_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n", | ||
| 105 | atomic_read(&inode->i_count)); | ||
| 106 | return; | ||
| 107 | } | ||
| 108 | if (inode->i_nlink) { | ||
| 109 | printk ("ext4_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n", | ||
| 110 | inode->i_nlink); | ||
| 111 | return; | ||
| 112 | } | ||
| 113 | if (!sb) { | ||
| 114 | printk("ext4_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n"); | ||
| 115 | return; | ||
| 116 | } | ||
| 117 | sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | ino = inode->i_ino; | ||
| 120 | ext4_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino); | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | /* | ||
| 123 | * Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock, | ||
| 124 | * as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well. | ||
| 125 | */ | ||
| 126 | DQUOT_INIT(inode); | ||
| 127 | ext4_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode); | ||
| 128 | DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode); | ||
| 129 | DQUOT_DROP(inode); | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 | is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode); | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | /* Do this BEFORE marking the inode not in use or returning an error */ | ||
| 134 | clear_inode (inode); | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es; | ||
| 137 | if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) { | ||
| 138 | ext4_error (sb, "ext4_free_inode", | ||
| 139 | "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino); | ||
| 140 | goto error_return; | ||
| 141 | } | ||
| 142 | block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | ||
| 143 | bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | ||
| 144 | bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group); | ||
| 145 | if (!bitmap_bh) | ||
| 146 | goto error_return; | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access"); | ||
| 149 | fatal = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh); | ||
| 150 | if (fatal) | ||
| 151 | goto error_return; | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | /* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */ | ||
| 154 | if (!ext4_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group), | ||
| 155 | bit, bitmap_bh->b_data)) | ||
| 156 | ext4_error (sb, "ext4_free_inode", | ||
| 157 | "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino); | ||
| 158 | else { | ||
| 159 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2); | ||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access"); | ||
| 162 | fatal = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2); | ||
| 163 | if (fatal) goto error_return; | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | if (gdp) { | ||
| 166 | spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group)); | ||
| 167 | gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le16( | ||
| 168 | le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) + 1); | ||
| 169 | if (is_directory) | ||
| 170 | gdp->bg_used_dirs_count = cpu_to_le16( | ||
| 171 | le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) - 1); | ||
| 172 | spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group)); | ||
| 173 | percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); | ||
| 174 | if (is_directory) | ||
| 175 | percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | } | ||
| 178 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata"); | ||
| 179 | err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2); | ||
| 180 | if (!fatal) fatal = err; | ||
| 181 | } | ||
| 182 | BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata"); | ||
| 183 | err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh); | ||
| 184 | if (!fatal) | ||
| 185 | fatal = err; | ||
| 186 | sb->s_dirt = 1; | ||
| 187 | error_return: | ||
| 188 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | ||
| 189 | ext4_std_error(sb, fatal); | ||
| 190 | } | ||
| 191 | |||
| 192 | /* | ||
| 193 | * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is | ||
| 194 | * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both | ||
| 195 | * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of | ||
| 196 | * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest | ||
| 197 | * directories already is chosen. | ||
| 198 | * | ||
| 199 | * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block | ||
| 200 | * group to find a free inode. | ||
| 201 | */ | ||
| 202 | static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent) | ||
| 203 | { | ||
| 204 | int ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; | ||
| 205 | unsigned int freei, avefreei; | ||
| 206 | struct ext4_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL; | ||
| 207 | struct buffer_head *bh; | ||
| 208 | int group, best_group = -1; | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter); | ||
| 211 | avefreei = freei / ngroups; | ||
| 212 | |||
| 213 | for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) { | ||
| 214 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh); | ||
| 215 | if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count) | ||
| 216 | continue; | ||
| 217 | if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei) | ||
| 218 | continue; | ||
| 219 | if (!best_desc || | ||
| 220 | (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) > | ||
| 221 | le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) { | ||
| 222 | best_group = group; | ||
| 223 | best_desc = desc; | ||
| 224 | } | ||
| 225 | } | ||
| 226 | return best_group; | ||
| 227 | } | ||
| 228 | |||
| 229 | /* | ||
| 230 | * Orlov's allocator for directories. | ||
| 231 | * | ||
| 232 | * We always try to spread first-level directories. | ||
| 233 | * | ||
| 234 | * If there are blockgroups with both free inodes and free blocks counts | ||
| 235 | * not worse than average we return one with smallest directory count. | ||
| 236 | * Otherwise we simply return a random group. | ||
| 237 | * | ||
| 238 | * For the rest rules look so: | ||
| 239 | * | ||
| 240 | * It's OK to put directory into a group unless | ||
| 241 | * it has too many directories already (max_dirs) or | ||
| 242 | * it has too few free inodes left (min_inodes) or | ||
| 243 | * it has too few free blocks left (min_blocks) or | ||
| 244 | * it's already running too large debt (max_debt). | ||
| 245 | * Parent's group is prefered, if it doesn't satisfy these | ||
| 246 | * conditions we search cyclically through the rest. If none | ||
| 247 | * of the groups look good we just look for a group with more | ||
| 248 | * free inodes than average (starting at parent's group). | ||
| 249 | * | ||
| 250 | * Debt is incremented each time we allocate a directory and decremented | ||
| 251 | * when we allocate an inode, within 0--255. | ||
| 252 | */ | ||
| 253 | |||
| 254 | #define INODE_COST 64 | ||
| 255 | #define BLOCK_COST 256 | ||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent) | ||
| 258 | { | ||
| 259 | int parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group; | ||
| 260 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); | ||
| 261 | struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es; | ||
| 262 | int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count; | ||
| 263 | int inodes_per_group = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | ||
| 264 | unsigned int freei, avefreei; | ||
| 265 | ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb; | ||
| 266 | ext4_fsblk_t blocks_per_dir; | ||
| 267 | unsigned int ndirs; | ||
| 268 | int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes; | ||
| 269 | ext4_grpblk_t min_blocks; | ||
| 270 | int group = -1, i; | ||
| 271 | struct ext4_group_desc *desc; | ||
| 272 | struct buffer_head *bh; | ||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); | ||
| 275 | avefreei = freei / ngroups; | ||
| 276 | freeb = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter); | ||
| 277 | avefreeb = freeb; | ||
| 278 | do_div(avefreeb, ngroups); | ||
| 279 | ndirs = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 | if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) || | ||
| 282 | (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) { | ||
| 283 | int best_ndir = inodes_per_group; | ||
| 284 | int best_group = -1; | ||
| 285 | |||
| 286 | get_random_bytes(&group, sizeof(group)); | ||
| 287 | parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups; | ||
| 288 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { | ||
| 289 | group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; | ||
| 290 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh); | ||
| 291 | if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count) | ||
| 292 | continue; | ||
| 293 | if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir) | ||
| 294 | continue; | ||
| 295 | if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei) | ||
| 296 | continue; | ||
| 297 | if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb) | ||
| 298 | continue; | ||
| 299 | best_group = group; | ||
| 300 | best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count); | ||
| 301 | } | ||
| 302 | if (best_group >= 0) | ||
| 303 | return best_group; | ||
| 304 | goto fallback; | ||
| 305 | } | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | blocks_per_dir = ext4_blocks_count(es) - freeb; | ||
| 308 | do_div(blocks_per_dir, ndirs); | ||
| 309 | |||
| 310 | max_dirs = ndirs / ngroups + inodes_per_group / 16; | ||
| 311 | min_inodes = avefreei - inodes_per_group / 4; | ||
| 312 | min_blocks = avefreeb - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 4; | ||
| 313 | |||
| 314 | max_debt = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb); | ||
| 315 | max_debt /= max_t(int, blocks_per_dir, BLOCK_COST); | ||
| 316 | if (max_debt * INODE_COST > inodes_per_group) | ||
| 317 | max_debt = inodes_per_group / INODE_COST; | ||
| 318 | if (max_debt > 255) | ||
| 319 | max_debt = 255; | ||
| 320 | if (max_debt == 0) | ||
| 321 | max_debt = 1; | ||
| 322 | |||
| 323 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { | ||
| 324 | group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; | ||
| 325 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh); | ||
| 326 | if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count) | ||
| 327 | continue; | ||
| 328 | if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs) | ||
| 329 | continue; | ||
| 330 | if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < min_inodes) | ||
| 331 | continue; | ||
| 332 | if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks) | ||
| 333 | continue; | ||
| 334 | return group; | ||
| 335 | } | ||
| 336 | |||
| 337 | fallback: | ||
| 338 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { | ||
| 339 | group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups; | ||
| 340 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh); | ||
| 341 | if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count) | ||
| 342 | continue; | ||
| 343 | if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei) | ||
| 344 | return group; | ||
| 345 | } | ||
| 346 | |||
| 347 | if (avefreei) { | ||
| 348 | /* | ||
| 349 | * The free-inodes counter is approximate, and for really small | ||
| 350 | * filesystems the above test can fail to find any blockgroups | ||
| 351 | */ | ||
| 352 | avefreei = 0; | ||
| 353 | goto fallback; | ||
| 354 | } | ||
| 355 | |||
| 356 | return -1; | ||
| 357 | } | ||
| 358 | |||
| 359 | static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent) | ||
| 360 | { | ||
| 361 | int parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group; | ||
| 362 | int ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; | ||
| 363 | struct ext4_group_desc *desc; | ||
| 364 | struct buffer_head *bh; | ||
| 365 | int group, i; | ||
| 366 | |||
| 367 | /* | ||
| 368 | * Try to place the inode in its parent directory | ||
| 369 | */ | ||
| 370 | group = parent_group; | ||
| 371 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh); | ||
| 372 | if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) && | ||
| 373 | le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count)) | ||
| 374 | return group; | ||
| 375 | |||
| 376 | /* | ||
| 377 | * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its | ||
| 378 | * parent. We want to cause files in a common directory to all land in | ||
| 379 | * the same blockgroup. But we want files which are in a different | ||
| 380 | * directory which shares a blockgroup with our parent to land in a | ||
| 381 | * different blockgroup. | ||
| 382 | * | ||
| 383 | * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash. | ||
| 384 | */ | ||
| 385 | group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups; | ||
| 386 | |||
| 387 | /* | ||
| 388 | * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free | ||
| 389 | * blocks. | ||
| 390 | */ | ||
| 391 | for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) { | ||
| 392 | group += i; | ||
| 393 | if (group >= ngroups) | ||
| 394 | group -= ngroups; | ||
| 395 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh); | ||
| 396 | if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) && | ||
| 397 | le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count)) | ||
| 398 | return group; | ||
| 399 | } | ||
| 400 | |||
| 401 | /* | ||
| 402 | * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group | ||
| 403 | * has no free blocks. | ||
| 404 | */ | ||
| 405 | group = parent_group; | ||
| 406 | for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { | ||
| 407 | if (++group >= ngroups) | ||
| 408 | group = 0; | ||
| 409 | desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh); | ||
| 410 | if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count)) | ||
| 411 | return group; | ||
| 412 | } | ||
| 413 | |||
| 414 | return -1; | ||
| 415 | } | ||
| 416 | |||
| 417 | /* | ||
| 418 | * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is | ||
| 419 | * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both | ||
| 420 | * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of | ||
| 421 | * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest | ||
| 422 | * directories already is chosen. | ||
| 423 | * | ||
| 424 | * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block | ||
| 425 | * group to find a free inode. | ||
| 426 | */ | ||
| 427 | struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, int mode) | ||
| 428 | { | ||
| 429 | struct super_block *sb; | ||
| 430 | struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; | ||
| 431 | struct buffer_head *bh2; | ||
| 432 | int group; | ||
| 433 | unsigned long ino = 0; | ||
| 434 | struct inode * inode; | ||
| 435 | struct ext4_group_desc * gdp = NULL; | ||
| 436 | struct ext4_super_block * es; | ||
| 437 | struct ext4_inode_info *ei; | ||
| 438 | struct ext4_sb_info *sbi; | ||
| 439 | int err = 0; | ||
| 440 | struct inode *ret; | ||
| 441 | int i; | ||
| 442 | |||
| 443 | /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */ | ||
| 444 | if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink) | ||
| 445 | return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); | ||
| 446 | |||
| 447 | sb = dir->i_sb; | ||
| 448 | inode = new_inode(sb); | ||
| 449 | if (!inode) | ||
| 450 | return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); | ||
| 451 | ei = EXT4_I(inode); | ||
| 452 | |||
| 453 | sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); | ||
| 454 | es = sbi->s_es; | ||
| 455 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { | ||
| 456 | if (test_opt (sb, OLDALLOC)) | ||
| 457 | group = find_group_dir(sb, dir); | ||
| 458 | else | ||
| 459 | group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir); | ||
| 460 | } else | ||
| 461 | group = find_group_other(sb, dir); | ||
| 462 | |||
| 463 | err = -ENOSPC; | ||
| 464 | if (group == -1) | ||
| 465 | goto out; | ||
| 466 | |||
| 467 | for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) { | ||
| 468 | err = -EIO; | ||
| 469 | |||
| 470 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2); | ||
| 471 | if (!gdp) | ||
| 472 | goto fail; | ||
| 473 | |||
| 474 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | ||
| 475 | bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group); | ||
| 476 | if (!bitmap_bh) | ||
| 477 | goto fail; | ||
| 478 | |||
| 479 | ino = 0; | ||
| 480 | |||
| 481 | repeat_in_this_group: | ||
| 482 | ino = ext4_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *) | ||
| 483 | bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino); | ||
| 484 | if (ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) { | ||
| 485 | |||
| 486 | BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access"); | ||
| 487 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh); | ||
| 488 | if (err) | ||
| 489 | goto fail; | ||
| 490 | |||
| 491 | if (!ext4_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group), | ||
| 492 | ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) { | ||
| 493 | /* we won it */ | ||
| 494 | BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, | ||
| 495 | "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata"); | ||
| 496 | err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, | ||
| 497 | bitmap_bh); | ||
| 498 | if (err) | ||
| 499 | goto fail; | ||
| 500 | goto got; | ||
| 501 | } | ||
| 502 | /* we lost it */ | ||
| 503 | jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh); | ||
| 504 | |||
| 505 | if (++ino < EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) | ||
| 506 | goto repeat_in_this_group; | ||
| 507 | } | ||
| 508 | |||
| 509 | /* | ||
| 510 | * This case is possible in concurrent environment. It is very | ||
| 511 | * rare. We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because | ||
| 512 | * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the | ||
| 513 | * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated. | ||
| 514 | * So we just go onto the next blockgroup. | ||
| 515 | */ | ||
| 516 | if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count) | ||
| 517 | group = 0; | ||
| 518 | } | ||
| 519 | err = -ENOSPC; | ||
| 520 | goto out; | ||
| 521 | |||
| 522 | got: | ||
| 523 | ino += group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1; | ||
| 524 | if (ino < EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) { | ||
| 525 | ext4_error (sb, "ext4_new_inode", | ||
| 526 | "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - " | ||
| 527 | "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group, ino); | ||
| 528 | err = -EIO; | ||
| 529 | goto fail; | ||
| 530 | } | ||
| 531 | |||
| 532 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access"); | ||
| 533 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2); | ||
| 534 | if (err) goto fail; | ||
| 535 | spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group)); | ||
| 536 | gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = | ||
| 537 | cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) - 1); | ||
| 538 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) { | ||
| 539 | gdp->bg_used_dirs_count = | ||
| 540 | cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) + 1); | ||
| 541 | } | ||
| 542 | spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group)); | ||
| 543 | BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata"); | ||
| 544 | err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2); | ||
| 545 | if (err) goto fail; | ||
| 546 | |||
| 547 | percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter); | ||
| 548 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) | ||
| 549 | percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter); | ||
| 550 | sb->s_dirt = 1; | ||
| 551 | |||
| 552 | inode->i_uid = current->fsuid; | ||
| 553 | if (test_opt (sb, GRPID)) | ||
| 554 | inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; | ||
| 555 | else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) { | ||
| 556 | inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; | ||
| 557 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) | ||
| 558 | mode |= S_ISGID; | ||
| 559 | } else | ||
| 560 | inode->i_gid = current->fsgid; | ||
| 561 | inode->i_mode = mode; | ||
| 562 | |||
| 563 | inode->i_ino = ino; | ||
| 564 | /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */ | ||
| 565 | inode->i_blocks = 0; | ||
| 566 | inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC; | ||
| 567 | |||
| 568 | memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data)); | ||
| 569 | ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; | ||
| 570 | ei->i_disksize = 0; | ||
| 571 | |||
| 572 | ei->i_flags = EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & ~EXT4_INDEX_FL; | ||
| 573 | if (S_ISLNK(mode)) | ||
| 574 | ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT4_APPEND_FL); | ||
| 575 | /* dirsync only applies to directories */ | ||
| 576 | if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) | ||
| 577 | ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL; | ||
| 578 | #ifdef EXT4_FRAGMENTS | ||
| 579 | ei->i_faddr = 0; | ||
| 580 | ei->i_frag_no = 0; | ||
| 581 | ei->i_frag_size = 0; | ||
| 582 | #endif | ||
| 583 | ei->i_file_acl = 0; | ||
| 584 | ei->i_dir_acl = 0; | ||
| 585 | ei->i_dtime = 0; | ||
| 586 | ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL; | ||
| 587 | ei->i_block_group = group; | ||
| 588 | |||
| 589 | ext4_set_inode_flags(inode); | ||
| 590 | if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) | ||
| 591 | handle->h_sync = 1; | ||
| 592 | insert_inode_hash(inode); | ||
| 593 | spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock); | ||
| 594 | inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++; | ||
| 595 | spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock); | ||
| 596 | |||
| 597 | ei->i_state = EXT4_STATE_NEW; | ||
| 598 | ei->i_extra_isize = | ||
| 599 | (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ? | ||
| 600 | sizeof(struct ext4_inode) - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : 0; | ||
| 601 | |||
| 602 | ret = inode; | ||
| 603 | if(DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) { | ||
| 604 | err = -EDQUOT; | ||
| 605 | goto fail_drop; | ||
| 606 | } | ||
| 607 | |||
| 608 | err = ext4_init_acl(handle, inode, dir); | ||
| 609 | if (err) | ||
| 610 | goto fail_free_drop; | ||
| 611 | |||
| 612 | err = ext4_init_security(handle,inode, dir); | ||
| 613 | if (err) | ||
| 614 | goto fail_free_drop; | ||
| 615 | |||
| 616 | err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode); | ||
| 617 | if (err) { | ||
| 618 | ext4_std_error(sb, err); | ||
| 619 | goto fail_free_drop; | ||
| 620 | } | ||
| 621 | if (test_opt(sb, EXTENTS)) { | ||
| 622 | EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL; | ||
| 623 | ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode); | ||
| 624 | if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) { | ||
| 625 | err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); | ||
| 626 | if (err) goto fail; | ||
| 627 | EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS); | ||
| 628 | BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata"); | ||
| 629 | err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh); | ||
| 630 | } | ||
| 631 | } | ||
| 632 | |||
| 633 | ext4_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino); | ||
| 634 | goto really_out; | ||
| 635 | fail: | ||
| 636 | ext4_std_error(sb, err); | ||
| 637 | out: | ||
| 638 | iput(inode); | ||
| 639 | ret = ERR_PTR(err); | ||
| 640 | really_out: | ||
| 641 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | ||
| 642 | return ret; | ||
| 643 | |||
| 644 | fail_free_drop: | ||
| 645 | DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode); | ||
| 646 | |||
| 647 | fail_drop: | ||
| 648 | DQUOT_DROP(inode); | ||
| 649 | inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA; | ||
| 650 | inode->i_nlink = 0; | ||
| 651 | iput(inode); | ||
| 652 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | ||
| 653 | return ERR_PTR(err); | ||
| 654 | } | ||
| 655 | |||
| 656 | /* Verify that we are loading a valid orphan from disk */ | ||
| 657 | struct inode *ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) | ||
| 658 | { | ||
| 659 | unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count); | ||
| 660 | unsigned long block_group; | ||
| 661 | int bit; | ||
| 662 | struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; | ||
| 663 | struct inode *inode = NULL; | ||
| 664 | |||
| 665 | /* Error cases - e2fsck has already cleaned up for us */ | ||
| 666 | if (ino > max_ino) { | ||
| 667 | ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, | ||
| 668 | "bad orphan ino %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino); | ||
| 669 | goto out; | ||
| 670 | } | ||
| 671 | |||
| 672 | block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | ||
| 673 | bit = (ino - 1) % EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); | ||
| 674 | bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group); | ||
| 675 | if (!bitmap_bh) { | ||
| 676 | ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, | ||
| 677 | "inode bitmap error for orphan %lu", ino); | ||
| 678 | goto out; | ||
| 679 | } | ||
| 680 | |||
| 681 | /* Having the inode bit set should be a 100% indicator that this | ||
| 682 | * is a valid orphan (no e2fsck run on fs). Orphans also include | ||
| 683 | * inodes that were being truncated, so we can't check i_nlink==0. | ||
| 684 | */ | ||
| 685 | if (!ext4_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data) || | ||
| 686 | !(inode = iget(sb, ino)) || is_bad_inode(inode) || | ||
| 687 | NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) > max_ino) { | ||
| 688 | ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, | ||
| 689 | "bad orphan inode %lu! e2fsck was run?", ino); | ||
| 690 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "ext4_test_bit(bit=%d, block=%llu) = %d\n", | ||
| 691 | bit, (unsigned long long)bitmap_bh->b_blocknr, | ||
| 692 | ext4_test_bit(bit, bitmap_bh->b_data)); | ||
| 693 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "inode=%p\n", inode); | ||
| 694 | if (inode) { | ||
| 695 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "is_bad_inode(inode)=%d\n", | ||
| 696 | is_bad_inode(inode)); | ||
| 697 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)=%u\n", | ||
| 698 | NEXT_ORPHAN(inode)); | ||
| 699 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "max_ino=%lu\n", max_ino); | ||
| 700 | } | ||
| 701 | /* Avoid freeing blocks if we got a bad deleted inode */ | ||
| 702 | if (inode && inode->i_nlink == 0) | ||
| 703 | inode->i_blocks = 0; | ||
| 704 | iput(inode); | ||
| 705 | inode = NULL; | ||
| 706 | } | ||
| 707 | out: | ||
| 708 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | ||
| 709 | return inode; | ||
| 710 | } | ||
| 711 | |||
| 712 | unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb) | ||
| 713 | { | ||
| 714 | unsigned long desc_count; | ||
| 715 | struct ext4_group_desc *gdp; | ||
| 716 | int i; | ||
| 717 | #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG | ||
| 718 | struct ext4_super_block *es; | ||
| 719 | unsigned long bitmap_count, x; | ||
| 720 | struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL; | ||
| 721 | |||
| 722 | es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es; | ||
| 723 | desc_count = 0; | ||
| 724 | bitmap_count = 0; | ||
| 725 | gdp = NULL; | ||
| 726 | for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) { | ||
| 727 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL); | ||
| 728 | if (!gdp) | ||
| 729 | continue; | ||
| 730 | desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count); | ||
| 731 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | ||
| 732 | bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, i); | ||
| 733 | if (!bitmap_bh) | ||
| 734 | continue; | ||
| 735 | |||
| 736 | x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8); | ||
| 737 | printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n", | ||
| 738 | i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x); | ||
| 739 | bitmap_count += x; | ||
| 740 | } | ||
| 741 | brelse(bitmap_bh); | ||
| 742 | printk("ext4_count_free_inodes: stored = %u, computed = %lu, %lu\n", | ||
| 743 | le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count); | ||
| 744 | return desc_count; | ||
| 745 | #else | ||
| 746 | desc_count = 0; | ||
| 747 | for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) { | ||
| 748 | gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL); | ||
| 749 | if (!gdp) | ||
| 750 | continue; | ||
| 751 | desc_count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count); | ||
| 752 | cond_resched(); | ||
| 753 | } | ||
| 754 | return desc_count; | ||
| 755 | #endif | ||
| 756 | } | ||
| 757 | |||
| 758 | /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */ | ||
| 759 | unsigned long ext4_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb) | ||
| 760 | { | ||
| 761 | unsigned long count = 0; | ||
| 762 | int i; | ||
| 763 | |||
| 764 | for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) { | ||
| 765 | struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL); | ||
| 766 | if (!gdp) | ||
| 767 | continue; | ||
| 768 | count += le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count); | ||
| 769 | } | ||
| 770 | return count; | ||
| 771 | } | ||
| 772 | |||
