1 files changed, 426 insertions, 46 deletions

diff --git a/fs/devpts/inode.c b/fs/devpts/inode.c
index 5d61b7c06e13..fff96e152c0c 100644
--- a/fs/devpts/inode.c
+++ b/fs/devpts/inode.c
@@ -27,25 +27,32 @@
 #define DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1cd1
 
 #define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE 0600
+/*
+ * ptmx is a new node in /dev/pts and will be unused in legacy (single-
+ * instance) mode. To prevent surprises in user space, set permissions of
+ * ptmx to 0. Use 'chmod' or remount with '-o ptmxmode' to set meaningful
+ * permissions.
+ */
+#define DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE 0000
 #define PTMX_MINOR      2
 
 extern int pty_limit;                   /* Config limit on Unix98 ptys */
-static DEFINE_IDA(allocated_ptys);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(allocated_ptys_lock);
 
 static struct vfsmount *devpts_mnt;
-static struct dentry *devpts_root;
 
-static struct {
+struct pts_mount_opts {
         int setuid;
         int setgid;
         uid_t   uid;
         gid_t   gid;
         umode_t mode;
-} config = {.mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE};
+        umode_t ptmxmode;
+        int newinstance;
+};
 
 enum {
-        Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_mode,
+        Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_mode, Opt_ptmxmode, Opt_newinstance,
         Opt_err
 };
 
@@ -53,18 +60,50 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
         {Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
         {Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
         {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"},
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
+        {Opt_ptmxmode, "ptmxmode=%o"},
+        {Opt_newinstance, "newinstance"},
+#endif
         {Opt_err, NULL}
 };
 
-static int devpts_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+struct pts_fs_info {
+        struct ida allocated_ptys;
+        struct pts_mount_opts mount_opts;
+        struct dentry *ptmx_dentry;
+};
+
+static inline struct pts_fs_info *DEVPTS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+static inline struct super_block *pts_sb_from_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
+        if (inode->i_sb->s_magic == DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC)
+                return inode->i_sb;
+#endif
+        return devpts_mnt->mnt_sb;
+}
+
+#define PARSE_MOUNT     0
+#define PARSE_REMOUNT   1
+
+static int parse_mount_options(char *data, int op, struct pts_mount_opts *opts)
 {
         char *p;
 
-        config.setuid  = 0;
-        config.setgid  = 0;
-        config.uid     = 0;
-        config.gid     = 0;
-        config.mode    = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+        opts->setuid  = 0;
+        opts->setgid  = 0;
+        opts->uid     = 0;
+        opts->gid     = 0;
+        opts->mode    = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+        opts->ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE;
+
+        /* newinstance makes sense only on initial mount */
+        if (op == PARSE_MOUNT)
+                opts->newinstance = 0;
 
         while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) {
                 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
@@ -79,20 +118,32 @@ static int devpts_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
                 case Opt_uid:
                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
                                 return -EINVAL;
-                        config.uid = option;
-                        config.setuid = 1;
+                        opts->uid = option;
+                        opts->setuid = 1;
                         break;
                 case Opt_gid:
                         if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
                                 return -EINVAL;
-                        config.gid = option;
-                        config.setgid = 1;
+                        opts->gid = option;
+                        opts->setgid = 1;
                         break;
                 case Opt_mode:
                         if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
                                 return -EINVAL;
-                        config.mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
+                        opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO;
+                        break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
+                case Opt_ptmxmode:
+                        if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        opts->ptmxmode = option & S_IALLUGO;
+                        break;
+                case Opt_newinstance:
+                        /* newinstance makes sense only on initial mount */
+                        if (op == PARSE_MOUNT)
+                                opts->newinstance = 1;
                         break;
+#endif
                 default:
                         printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: called with bogus options\n");
                         return -EINVAL;
@@ -102,13 +153,108 @@ static int devpts_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
         return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
+static int mknod_ptmx(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        int mode;
+        int rc = -ENOMEM;
+        struct dentry *dentry;
+        struct inode *inode;
+        struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
+        struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
+
+        mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+        /* If we have already created ptmx node, return */
+        if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
+                rc = 0;
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        dentry = d_alloc_name(root, "ptmx");
+        if (!dentry) {
+                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unable to alloc dentry for ptmx node\n");
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Create a new 'ptmx' node in this mount of devpts.
+         */
+        inode = new_inode(sb);
+        if (!inode) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to alloc inode for ptmx node\n");
+                dput(dentry);
+                goto out;
+        }
+
+        inode->i_ino = 2;
+        inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
+        inode->i_blocks = 0;
+        inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+
+        mode = S_IFCHR|opts->ptmxmode;
+        init_special_inode(inode, mode, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2));
+
+        d_add(dentry, inode);
+
+        fsi->ptmx_dentry = dentry;
+        rc = 0;
+
+        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Created ptmx node in devpts ino %lu\n",
+                        inode->i_ino);
+out:
+        mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+        return rc;
+}
+
+static void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
+{
+        struct inode *inode;
+        if (fsi->ptmx_dentry) {
+                inode = fsi->ptmx_dentry->d_inode;
+                inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR|fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode;
+        }
+}
+#else
+static inline void update_ptmx_mode(struct pts_fs_info *fsi)
+{
+       return;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int devpts_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+        int err;
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
+        struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
+
+        err = parse_mount_options(data, PARSE_REMOUNT, opts);
+
+        /*
+         * parse_mount_options() restores options to default values
+         * before parsing and may have changed ptmxmode. So, update the
+         * mode in the inode too. Bogus options don't fail the remount,
+         * so do this even on error return.
+         */
+        update_ptmx_mode(fsi);
+
+        return err;
+}
+
 static int devpts_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
 {
-        if (config.setuid)
-                seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", config.uid);
-        if (config.setgid)
-                seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", config.gid);
-        seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", config.mode);
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
+        struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
+
+        if (opts->setuid)
+                seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", opts->uid);
+        if (opts->setgid)
+                seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", opts->gid);
+        seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", opts->mode);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
+        seq_printf(seq, ",ptmxmode=%03o", opts->ptmxmode);
+#endif
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -119,10 +265,25 @@ static const struct super_operations devpts_sops = {
         .show_options   = devpts_show_options,
 };
 
+static void *new_pts_fs_info(void)
+{
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
+
+        fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pts_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!fsi)
+                return NULL;
+
+        ida_init(&fsi->allocated_ptys);
+        fsi->mount_opts.mode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_MODE;
+        fsi->mount_opts.ptmxmode = DEVPTS_DEFAULT_PTMX_MODE;
+
+        return fsi;
+}
+
 static int
 devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
 {
-        struct inode * inode;
+        struct inode *inode;
 
         s->s_blocksize = 1024;
         s->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
@@ -130,9 +291,13 @@ devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
         s->s_op = &devpts_sops;
         s->s_time_gran = 1;
 
+        s->s_fs_info = new_pts_fs_info();
+        if (!s->s_fs_info)
+                goto fail;
+
         inode = new_inode(s);
         if (!inode)
-                goto fail;
+                goto free_fsi;
         inode->i_ino = 1;
         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
         inode->i_blocks = 0;
@@ -142,27 +307,226 @@ devpts_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
         inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
         inode->i_nlink = 2;
 
-        devpts_root = s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+        s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
         if (s->s_root)
                 return 0;
-        
-        printk("devpts: get root dentry failed\n");
+
+        printk(KERN_ERR "devpts: get root dentry failed\n");
         iput(inode);
+
+free_fsi:
+        kfree(s->s_fs_info);
 fail:
         return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES
+static int compare_init_pts_sb(struct super_block *s, void *p)
+{
+        if (devpts_mnt)
+                return devpts_mnt->mnt_sb == s;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Safely parse the mount options in @data and update @opts.
+ *
+ * devpts ends up parsing options two times during mount, due to the
+ * two modes of operation it supports. The first parse occurs in
+ * devpts_get_sb() when determining the mode (single-instance or
+ * multi-instance mode). The second parse happens in devpts_remount()
+ * or new_pts_mount() depending on the mode.
+ *
+ * Parsing of options modifies the @data making subsequent parsing
+ * incorrect. So make a local copy of @data and parse it.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 On success, -errno on error
+ */
+static int safe_parse_mount_options(void *data, struct pts_mount_opts *opts)
+{
+        int rc;
+        void *datacp;
+
+        if (!data)
+                return 0;
+
+        /* Use kstrdup() ?  */
+        datacp = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!datacp)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        memcpy(datacp, data, PAGE_SIZE);
+        rc = parse_mount_options((char *)datacp, PARSE_MOUNT, opts);
+        kfree(datacp);
+
+        return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mount a new (private) instance of devpts.  PTYs created in this
+ * instance are independent of the PTYs in other devpts instances.
+ */
+static int new_pts_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+                void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+        int err;
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi;
+        struct pts_mount_opts *opts;
+
+        printk(KERN_NOTICE "devpts: newinstance mount\n");
+
+        err = get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, devpts_fill_super, mnt);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+
+        fsi = DEVPTS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
+        opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
+
+        err = parse_mount_options(data, PARSE_MOUNT, opts);
+        if (err)
+                goto fail;
+
+        err = mknod_ptmx(mnt->mnt_sb);
+        if (err)
+                goto fail;
+
+        return 0;
+
+fail:
+        dput(mnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
+        deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
+        return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if 'newinstance' mount option was specified in @data.
+ *
+ * Return: -errno       on error (eg: invalid mount options specified)
+ *       : 1            if 'newinstance' mount option was specified
+ *       : 0            if 'newinstance' mount option was NOT specified
+ */
+static int is_new_instance_mount(void *data)
+{
+        int rc;
+        struct pts_mount_opts opts;
+
+        if (!data)
+                return 0;
+
+        rc = safe_parse_mount_options(data, &opts);
+        if (!rc)
+                rc = opts.newinstance;
+
+        return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_init_pts_sb()
+ *
+ *     This interface is needed to support multiple namespace semantics in
+ *     devpts while preserving backward compatibility of the current 'single-
+ *     namespace' semantics. i.e all mounts of devpts without the 'newinstance'
+ *     mount option should bind to the initial kernel mount, like
+ *     get_sb_single().
+ *
+ *     Mounts with 'newinstance' option create a new private namespace.
+ *
+ *     But for single-mount semantics, devpts cannot use get_sb_single(),
+ *     because get_sb_single()/sget() find and use the super-block from
+ *     the most recent mount of devpts. But that recent mount may be a
+ *     'newinstance' mount and get_sb_single() would pick the newinstance
+ *     super-block instead of the initial super-block.
+ *
+ *     This interface is identical to get_sb_single() except that it
+ *     consistently selects the 'single-namespace' superblock even in the
+ *     presence of the private namespace (i.e 'newinstance') super-blocks.
+ */
+static int get_init_pts_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+                void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+        struct super_block *s;
+        int error;
+
+        s = sget(fs_type, compare_init_pts_sb, set_anon_super, NULL);
+        if (IS_ERR(s))
+                return PTR_ERR(s);
+
+        if (!s->s_root) {
+                s->s_flags = flags;
+                error = devpts_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
+                if (error) {
+                        up_write(&s->s_umount);
+                        deactivate_super(s);
+                        return error;
+                }
+                s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
+        }
+        do_remount_sb(s, flags, data, 0);
+        return simple_set_mnt(mnt, s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mount or remount the initial kernel mount of devpts. This type of
+ * mount maintains the legacy, single-instance semantics, while the
+ * kernel still allows multiple-instances.
+ */
+static int init_pts_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+                void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+        int err;
+
+        err = get_init_pts_sb(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+
+        err = mknod_ptmx(mnt->mnt_sb);
+        if (err) {
+                dput(mnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
+                deactivate_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
+        }
+
+        return err;
+}
+
 static int devpts_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
         int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 {
+        int new;
+
+        new = is_new_instance_mount(data);
+        if (new < 0)
+                return new;
+
+        if (new)
+                return new_pts_mount(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
+
+        return init_pts_mount(fs_type, flags, data, mnt);
+}
+#else
+/*
+ * This supports only the legacy single-instance semantics (no
+ * multiple-instance semantics)
+ */
+static int devpts_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+                const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
         return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, devpts_fill_super, mnt);
 }
+#endif
+
+static void devpts_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
+
+        kfree(fsi);
+        kill_litter_super(sb);
+}
 
 static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type = {
         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
         .name           = "devpts",
         .get_sb         = devpts_get_sb,
-        .kill_sb        = kill_anon_super,
+        .kill_sb        = devpts_kill_sb,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -172,16 +536,17 @@ static struct file_system_type devpts_fs_type = {
 
 int devpts_new_index(struct inode *ptmx_inode)
 {
+        struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
         int index;
         int ida_ret;
 
 retry:
-        if (!ida_pre_get(&allocated_ptys, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+        if (!ida_pre_get(&fsi->allocated_ptys, GFP_KERNEL))
                 return -ENOMEM;
-        }
 
         mutex_lock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
-        ida_ret = ida_get_new(&allocated_ptys, &index);
+        ida_ret = ida_get_new(&fsi->allocated_ptys, &index);
         if (ida_ret < 0) {
                 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
                 if (ida_ret == -EAGAIN)
@@ -190,7 +555,7 @@ retry:
         }
 
         if (index >= pty_limit) {
-                ida_remove(&allocated_ptys, index);
+                ida_remove(&fsi->allocated_ptys, index);
                 mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
                 return -EIO;
         }
@@ -200,18 +565,26 @@ retry:
 
 void devpts_kill_index(struct inode *ptmx_inode, int idx)
 {
+        struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
+
         mutex_lock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
-        ida_remove(&allocated_ptys, idx);
+        ida_remove(&fsi->allocated_ptys, idx);
         mutex_unlock(&allocated_ptys_lock);
 }
 
 int devpts_pty_new(struct inode *ptmx_inode, struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
-        int number = tty->index; /* tty layer puts index from devpts_new_index() in here */
+        /* tty layer puts index from devpts_new_index() in here */
+        int number = tty->index;
         struct tty_driver *driver = tty->driver;
         dev_t device = MKDEV(driver->major, driver->minor_start+number);
         struct dentry *dentry;
-        struct inode *inode = new_inode(devpts_mnt->mnt_sb);
+        struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(ptmx_inode);
+        struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
+        struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
+        struct pts_fs_info *fsi = DEVPTS_SB(sb);
+        struct pts_mount_opts *opts = &fsi->mount_opts;
         char s[12];
 
         /* We're supposed to be given the slave end of a pty */
@@ -221,25 +594,25 @@ int devpts_pty_new(struct inode *ptmx_inode, struct tty_struct *tty)
         if (!inode)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        inode->i_ino = number+2;
-        inode->i_uid = config.setuid ? config.uid : current_fsuid();
-        inode->i_gid = config.setgid ? config.gid : current_fsgid();
+        inode->i_ino = number + 3;
+        inode->i_uid = opts->setuid ? opts->uid : current_fsuid();
+        inode->i_gid = opts->setgid ? opts->gid : current_fsgid();
         inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
-        init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR|config.mode, device);
+        init_special_inode(inode, S_IFCHR|opts->mode, device);
         inode->i_private = tty;
         tty->driver_data = inode;
 
         sprintf(s, "%d", number);
 
-        mutex_lock(&devpts_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+        mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
-        dentry = d_alloc_name(devpts_root, s);
+        dentry = d_alloc_name(root, s);
         if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
                 d_add(dentry, inode);
-                fsnotify_create(devpts_root->d_inode, dentry);
+                fsnotify_create(root->d_inode, dentry);
         }
 
-        mutex_unlock(&devpts_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+        mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
         return 0;
 }
@@ -256,20 +629,27 @@ struct tty_struct *devpts_get_tty(struct inode *pts_inode, int number)
 void devpts_pty_kill(struct tty_struct *tty)
 {
         struct inode *inode = tty->driver_data;
+        struct super_block *sb = pts_sb_from_inode(inode);
+        struct dentry *root = sb->s_root;
         struct dentry *dentry;
 
         BUG_ON(inode->i_rdev == MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, PTMX_MINOR));
 
-        mutex_lock(&devpts_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+        mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
         dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
-        if (dentry && !IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+                goto out;
+
+        if (dentry) {
                 inode->i_nlink--;
                 d_delete(dentry);
-                dput(dentry);
+                dput(dentry);   /* d_alloc_name() in devpts_pty_new() */
         }
 
-        mutex_unlock(&devpts_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+        dput(dentry);           /* d_find_alias above */
+out:
+        mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 }
 
 static int __init init_devpts_fs(void)