19 files changed, 379 insertions, 290 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
index ecb5832c0967..5a201d81049c 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/async-thread.c
@@ -323,6 +323,8 @@ void btrfs_destroy_workqueue(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq)
 
 void btrfs_workqueue_set_max(struct btrfs_workqueue *wq, int max)
 {
+        if (!wq)
+                return;
         wq->normal->max_active = max;
         if (wq->high)
                 wq->high->max_active = max;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/backref.c b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
index aad7201ad11b..10db21fa0926 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/backref.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.c
@@ -330,7 +330,10 @@ static int __resolve_indirect_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                 goto out;
         }
 
-        root_level = btrfs_old_root_level(root, time_seq);
+        if (path->search_commit_root)
+                root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->commit_root);
+        else
+                root_level = btrfs_old_root_level(root, time_seq);
 
         if (root_level + 1 == level) {
                 srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
@@ -1099,9 +1102,9 @@ static int btrfs_find_all_leafs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  *
  * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
  */
-int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
-                                struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
-                                u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots)
+static int __btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                                  struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
+                                  u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots)
 {
         struct ulist *tmp;
         struct ulist_node *node = NULL;
@@ -1137,6 +1140,20 @@ int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
         return 0;
 }
 
+int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+                         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
+                         u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots)
+{
+        int ret;
+
+        if (!trans)
+                down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
+        ret = __btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, bytenr, time_seq, roots);
+        if (!trans)
+                up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
+        return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * this makes the path point to (inum INODE_ITEM ioff)
  */
@@ -1516,6 +1533,8 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                 if (IS_ERR(trans))
                         return PTR_ERR(trans);
                 btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &tree_mod_seq_elem);
+        } else {
+                down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
         }
 
         ret = btrfs_find_all_leafs(trans, fs_info, extent_item_objectid,
@@ -1526,8 +1545,8 @@ int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
         ULIST_ITER_INIT(&ref_uiter);
         while (!ret && (ref_node = ulist_next(refs, &ref_uiter))) {
-                ret = btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, ref_node->val,
-                                           tree_mod_seq_elem.seq, &roots);
+                ret = __btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, ref_node->val,
+                                             tree_mod_seq_elem.seq, &roots);
                 if (ret)
                         break;
                 ULIST_ITER_INIT(&root_uiter);
@@ -1549,6 +1568,8 @@ out:
         if (!search_commit_root) {
                 btrfs_put_tree_mod_seq(fs_info, &tree_mod_seq_elem);
                 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, fs_info->extent_root);
+        } else {
+                up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
         }
 
         return ret;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
index 88d1b1eedc9c..1bcfcdb23cf4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.c
@@ -2769,9 +2769,13 @@ again:
                  * the commit roots are read only
                  * so we always do read locks
                  */
+                if (p->need_commit_sem)
+                        down_read(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
                 b = root->commit_root;
                 extent_buffer_get(b);
                 level = btrfs_header_level(b);
+                if (p->need_commit_sem)
+                        up_read(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
                 if (!p->skip_locking)
                         btrfs_tree_read_lock(b);
         } else {
@@ -5360,7 +5364,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
 {
         int ret;
         int cmp;
-        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
         struct btrfs_path *left_path = NULL;
         struct btrfs_path *right_path = NULL;
         struct btrfs_key left_key;
@@ -5378,9 +5381,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
         u64 right_blockptr;
         u64 left_gen;
         u64 right_gen;
-        u64 left_start_ctransid;
-        u64 right_start_ctransid;
-        u64 ctransid;
 
         left_path = btrfs_alloc_path();
         if (!left_path) {
@@ -5404,21 +5404,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
         right_path->search_commit_root = 1;
         right_path->skip_locking = 1;
 
-        spin_lock(&left_root->root_item_lock);
-        left_start_ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&left_root->root_item);
-        spin_unlock(&left_root->root_item_lock);
-
-        spin_lock(&right_root->root_item_lock);
-        right_start_ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&right_root->root_item);
-        spin_unlock(&right_root->root_item_lock);
-
-        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(left_root);
-        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-                trans = NULL;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
         /*
          * Strategy: Go to the first items of both trees. Then do
          *
@@ -5455,6 +5440,7 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
          *   the right if possible or go up and right.
          */
 
+        down_read(&left_root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
         left_level = btrfs_header_level(left_root->commit_root);
         left_root_level = left_level;
         left_path->nodes[left_level] = left_root->commit_root;
@@ -5464,6 +5450,7 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
         right_root_level = right_level;
         right_path->nodes[right_level] = right_root->commit_root;
         extent_buffer_get(right_path->nodes[right_level]);
+        up_read(&left_root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
         if (left_level == 0)
                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(left_path->nodes[left_level],
@@ -5482,67 +5469,6 @@ int btrfs_compare_trees(struct btrfs_root *left_root,
         advance_left = advance_right = 0;
 
         while (1) {
-                /*
-                 * We need to make sure the transaction does not get committed
-                 * while we do anything on commit roots. This means, we need to
-                 * join and leave transactions for every item that we process.
-                 */
-                if (trans && btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans, left_root)) {
-                        btrfs_release_path(left_path);
-                        btrfs_release_path(right_path);
-
-                        ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, left_root);
-                        trans = NULL;
-                        if (ret < 0)
-                                goto out;
-                }
-                /* now rejoin the transaction */
-                if (!trans) {
-                        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(left_root);
-                        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-                                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-                                trans = NULL;
-                                goto out;
-                        }
-
-                        spin_lock(&left_root->root_item_lock);
-                        ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&left_root->root_item);
-                        spin_unlock(&left_root->root_item_lock);
-                        if (ctransid != left_start_ctransid)
-                                left_start_ctransid = 0;
-
-                        spin_lock(&right_root->root_item_lock);
-                        ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&right_root->root_item);
-                        spin_unlock(&right_root->root_item_lock);
-                        if (ctransid != right_start_ctransid)
-                                right_start_ctransid = 0;
-
-                        if (!left_start_ctransid || !right_start_ctransid) {
-                                WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
-                                        "BTRFS: btrfs_compare_tree detected "
-                                        "a change in one of the trees while "
-                                        "iterating. This is probably a "
-                                        "bug.\n");
-                                ret = -EIO;
-                                goto out;
-                        }
-
-                        /*
-                         * the commit root may have changed, so start again
-                         * where we stopped
-                         */
-                        left_path->lowest_level = left_level;
-                        right_path->lowest_level = right_level;
-                        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, left_root,
-                                        &left_key, left_path, 0, 0);
-                        if (ret < 0)
-                                goto out;
-                        ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, right_root,
-                                        &right_key, right_path, 0, 0);
-                        if (ret < 0)
-                                goto out;
-                }
-
                 if (advance_left && !left_end_reached) {
                         ret = tree_advance(left_root, left_path, &left_level,
                                         left_root_level,
@@ -5672,14 +5598,6 @@ out:
         btrfs_free_path(left_path);
         btrfs_free_path(right_path);
         kfree(tmp_buf);
-
-        if (trans) {
-                if (!ret)
-                        ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, left_root);
-                else
-                        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, left_root);
-        }
-
         return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index bc96c03dd259..4c48df572bd6 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ struct btrfs_path {
         unsigned int skip_locking:1;
         unsigned int leave_spinning:1;
         unsigned int search_commit_root:1;
+        unsigned int need_commit_sem:1;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -986,7 +987,8 @@ struct btrfs_dev_replace_item {
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10        (1ULL << 6)
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5         (1ULL << 7)
 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6         (1ULL << 8)
-#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RESERVED      BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE
+#define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RESERVED      (BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE | \
+                                         BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV)
 
 enum btrfs_raid_types {
         BTRFS_RAID_RAID10,
@@ -1018,6 +1020,12 @@ enum btrfs_raid_types {
  */
 #define BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE    (1ULL << 48)
 
+/*
+ * A fake block group type that is used to communicate global block reserve
+ * size to userspace via the SPACE_INFO ioctl.
+ */
+#define BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV     (1ULL << 49)
+
 #define BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK     (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK | \
                                          BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE)
 
@@ -1440,7 +1448,7 @@ struct btrfs_fs_info {
          */
         struct mutex ordered_extent_flush_mutex;
 
-        struct rw_semaphore extent_commit_sem;
+        struct rw_semaphore commit_root_sem;
 
         struct rw_semaphore cleanup_work_sem;
 
@@ -1711,7 +1719,6 @@ struct btrfs_root {
         struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
 
         /* free ino cache stuff */
-        struct mutex fs_commit_mutex;
         struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *free_ino_ctl;
         enum btrfs_caching_type cached;
         spinlock_t cache_lock;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index bd0f752b797b..029d46c2e170 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -329,6 +329,8 @@ static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
 {
         struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
         int ret;
+        bool need_lock = (current->journal_info ==
+                          (void *)BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB);
 
         if (!parent_transid || btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid)
                 return 0;
@@ -336,6 +338,11 @@ static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
         if (atomic)
                 return -EAGAIN;
 
+        if (need_lock) {
+                btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
+                btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw(eb, BTRFS_READ_LOCK);
+        }
+
         lock_extent_bits(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
                          0, &cached_state);
         if (extent_buffer_uptodate(eb) &&
@@ -347,10 +354,21 @@ static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
                        "found %llu\n",
                        eb->start, parent_transid, btrfs_header_generation(eb));
         ret = 1;
-        clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
+
+        /*
+         * Things reading via commit roots that don't have normal protection,
+         * like send, can have a really old block in cache that may point at a
+         * block that has been free'd and re-allocated.  So don't clear uptodate
+         * if we find an eb that is under IO (dirty/writeback) because we could
+         * end up reading in the stale data and then writing it back out and
+         * making everybody very sad.
+         */
+        if (!extent_buffer_under_io(eb))
+                clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
 out:
         unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
                              &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
+        btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(eb);
         return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1546,7 +1564,6 @@ int btrfs_init_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
         root->subv_writers = writers;
 
         btrfs_init_free_ino_ctl(root);
-        mutex_init(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
         spin_lock_init(&root->cache_lock);
         init_waitqueue_head(&root->cache_wait);
 
@@ -2324,7 +2341,7 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
         mutex_init(&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
         mutex_init(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
         mutex_init(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
-        init_rwsem(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+        init_rwsem(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
         init_rwsem(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
         init_rwsem(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
         sema_init(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem, 1);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
index c6b6a6e3e735..1306487c82cf 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ static noinline void caching_thread(struct btrfs_work *work)
 again:
         mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
         /* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
-        down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+        down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
 next:
         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
@@ -443,10 +443,10 @@ next:
                                 break;
 
                         if (need_resched() ||
-                            rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem)) {
+                            rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->commit_root_sem)) {
                                 caching_ctl->progress = last;
                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
-                                up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+                                up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
                                 mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
                                 cond_resched();
                                 goto again;
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ next:
 
 err:
         btrfs_free_path(path);
-        up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+        up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
         free_excluded_extents(extent_root, block_group);
 
@@ -633,10 +633,10 @@ static int cache_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache,
                 return 0;
         }
 
-        down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+        down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
         atomic_inc(&caching_ctl->count);
         list_add_tail(&caching_ctl->list, &fs_info->caching_block_groups);
-        up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+        up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
         btrfs_get_block_group(cache);
 
@@ -2444,7 +2444,8 @@ static noinline int __btrfs_run_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                         spin_unlock(&locked_ref->lock);
                         spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                         spin_lock(&locked_ref->lock);
-                        if (rb_first(&locked_ref->ref_root)) {
+                        if (rb_first(&locked_ref->ref_root) ||
+                            locked_ref->extent_op) {
                                 spin_unlock(&locked_ref->lock);
                                 spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
                                 continue;
@@ -5470,7 +5471,7 @@ void btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
         struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
         struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
 
-        down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+        down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
         list_for_each_entry_safe(caching_ctl, next,
                                  &fs_info->caching_block_groups, list) {
@@ -5489,7 +5490,7 @@ void btrfs_prepare_extent_commit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
         else
                 fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
 
-        up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
+        up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
         list_for_each_entry_rcu(space_info, &fs_info->space_info, list)
                 percpu_counter_set(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned, 0);
@@ -5744,6 +5745,8 @@ static int __btrfs_free_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                         "unable to find ref byte nr %llu parent %llu root %llu  owner %llu offset %llu",
                         bytenr, parent, root_objectid, owner_objectid,
                         owner_offset);
+                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
+                goto out;
         } else {
                 btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, extent_root, ret);
                 goto out;
@@ -8255,14 +8258,14 @@ int btrfs_free_block_groups(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
         struct btrfs_caching_control *caching_ctl;
         struct rb_node *n;
 
-        down_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
+        down_write(&info->commit_root_sem);
         while (!list_empty(&info->caching_block_groups)) {
                 caching_ctl = list_entry(info->caching_block_groups.next,
                                          struct btrfs_caching_control, list);
                 list_del(&caching_ctl->list);
                 put_caching_control(caching_ctl);
         }
-        up_write(&info->extent_commit_sem);
+        up_write(&info->commit_root_sem);
 
         spin_lock(&info->block_group_cache_lock);
         while ((n = rb_last(&info->block_group_cache_tree)) != NULL) {
@@ -8336,9 +8339,15 @@ static void __link_block_group(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
                                struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
 {
         int index = get_block_group_index(cache);
+        bool first = false;
 
         down_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
-        if (list_empty(&space_info->block_groups[index])) {
+        if (list_empty(&space_info->block_groups[index]))
+                first = true;
+        list_add_tail(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups[index]);
+        up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
+
+        if (first) {
                 struct kobject *kobj = &space_info->block_group_kobjs[index];
                 int ret;
 
@@ -8350,8 +8359,6 @@ static void __link_block_group(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
                         kobject_put(&space_info->kobj);
                 }
         }
-        list_add_tail(&cache->list, &space_info->block_groups[index]);
-        up_write(&space_info->groups_sem);
 }
 
 static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index ae69a00387e7..3955e475ceec 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -749,6 +749,7 @@ again:
                  * our range starts
                  */
                 node = tree_search(tree, start);
+process_node:
                 if (!node)
                         break;
 
@@ -769,7 +770,10 @@ again:
                 if (start > end)
                         break;
 
-                cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock);
+                if (!cond_resched_lock(&tree->lock)) {
+                        node = rb_next(node);
+                        goto process_node;
+                }
         }
 out:
         spin_unlock(&tree->lock);
@@ -4306,7 +4310,7 @@ static void __free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb)
         kmem_cache_free(extent_buffer_cache, eb);
 }
 
-static int extent_buffer_under_io(struct extent_buffer *eb)
+int extent_buffer_under_io(struct extent_buffer *eb)
 {
         return (atomic_read(&eb->io_pages) ||
                 test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_WRITEBACK, &eb->bflags) ||
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
index 58b27e5ab521..c488b45237bf 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.h
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ int set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 int set_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 int clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 int extent_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb);
+int extent_buffer_under_io(struct extent_buffer *eb);
 int map_private_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long offset,
                       unsigned long min_len, char **map,
                       unsigned long *map_start,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index c660527af838..eb742c07e7a4 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -425,13 +425,8 @@ static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages,
                 struct page *page = prepared_pages[pg];
                 /*
                  * Copy data from userspace to the current page
-                 *
-                 * Disable pagefault to avoid recursive lock since
-                 * the pages are already locked
                  */
-                pagefault_disable();
                 copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, i, offset, count);
-                pagefault_enable();
 
                 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
                 flush_dcache_page(page);
@@ -1665,7 +1660,7 @@ again:
 static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
                                     const struct iovec *iov,
                                     unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos,
-                                    loff_t *ppos, size_t count, size_t ocount)
+                                    size_t count, size_t ocount)
 {
         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
         struct iov_iter i;
@@ -1674,7 +1669,7 @@ static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
         loff_t endbyte;
         int err;
 
-        written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, &nr_segs, pos, ppos,
+        written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, &nr_segs, pos,
                                             count, ocount);
 
         if (written < 0 || written == count)
@@ -1693,7 +1688,7 @@ static ssize_t __btrfs_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
         if (err)
                 goto out;
         written += written_buffered;
-        *ppos = pos + written_buffered;
+        iocb->ki_pos = pos + written_buffered;
         invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping, pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
                                  endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
 out:
@@ -1725,8 +1720,8 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
         struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
-        loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos;
         u64 start_pos;
+        u64 end_pos;
         ssize_t num_written = 0;
         ssize_t err = 0;
         size_t count, ocount;
@@ -1781,7 +1776,9 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
         start_pos = round_down(pos, root->sectorsize);
         if (start_pos > i_size_read(inode)) {
-                err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode), start_pos);
+                /* Expand hole size to cover write data, preventing empty gap */
+                end_pos = round_up(pos + iov->iov_len, root->sectorsize);
+                err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, i_size_read(inode), end_pos);
                 if (err) {
                         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
                         goto out;
@@ -1793,7 +1790,7 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
         if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
                 num_written = __btrfs_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs,
-                                                   pos, ppos, count, ocount);
+                                                   pos, count, ocount);
         } else {
                 struct iov_iter i;
 
@@ -1801,7 +1798,7 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 
                 num_written = __btrfs_buffered_write(file, &i, pos);
                 if (num_written > 0)
-                        *ppos = pos + num_written;
+                        iocb->ki_pos = pos + num_written;
         }
 
         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
index ab485e57b6fe..cc8ca193d830 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode-map.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static int caching_kthread(void *data)
         key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
 again:
         /* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
-        mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+        down_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
         if (ret < 0)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ again:
                                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, 0);
                                 btrfs_release_path(path);
                                 root->cache_progress = last;
-                                mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+                                up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
                                 schedule_timeout(1);
                                 goto again;
                         } else
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ next:
         btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
 out:
         wake_up(&root->cache_wait);
-        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+        up_read(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 
         btrfs_free_path(path);
 
@@ -223,11 +223,11 @@ again:
                  * or the caching work is done.
                  */
 
-                mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+                down_write(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
                 spin_lock(&root->cache_lock);
                 if (root->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED) {
                         spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
-                        mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+                        up_write(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
                         goto again;
                 }
                 spin_unlock(&root->cache_lock);
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ again:
                 else
                         __btrfs_add_free_space(pinned, objectid, 1);
 
-                mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
+                up_write(&root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
         }
 }
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ again:
  * and others will just be dropped, because the commit root we were
  * searching has changed.
  *
- * Must be called with root->fs_commit_mutex held
+ * Must be called with root->fs_info->commit_root_sem held
  */
 void btrfs_unpin_free_ino(struct btrfs_root *root)
 {
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 06e9a4152b14..5f805bc944fa 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -394,6 +394,14 @@ static noinline int compress_file_range(struct inode *inode,
             (start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
                 btrfs_add_inode_defrag(NULL, inode);
 
+        /*
+         * skip compression for a small file range(<=blocksize) that
+         * isn't an inline extent, since it dosen't save disk space at all.
+         */
+        if ((end - start + 1) <= blocksize &&
+            (start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
+                goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
+
         actual_end = min_t(u64, isize, end + 1);
 again:
         will_compress = 0;
@@ -1271,6 +1279,15 @@ next_slot:
                         disk_bytenr += cur_offset - found_key.offset;
                         num_bytes = min(end + 1, extent_end) - cur_offset;
                         /*
+                         * if there are pending snapshots for this root,
+                         * we fall into common COW way.
+                         */
+                        if (!nolock) {
+                                err = btrfs_start_nocow_write(root);
+                                if (!err)
+                                        goto out_check;
+                        }
+                        /*
                          * force cow if csum exists in the range.
                          * this ensure that csum for a given extent are
                          * either valid or do not exist.
@@ -1289,6 +1306,8 @@ next_slot:
 out_check:
                 if (extent_end <= start) {
                         path->slots[0]++;
+                        if (!nolock && nocow)
+                                btrfs_end_nocow_write(root);
                         goto next_slot;
                 }
                 if (!nocow) {
@@ -1306,8 +1325,11 @@ out_check:
                         ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page,
                                              cow_start, found_key.offset - 1,
                                              page_started, nr_written, 1);
-                        if (ret)
+                        if (ret) {
+                                if (!nolock && nocow)
+                                        btrfs_end_nocow_write(root);
                                 goto error;
+                        }
                         cow_start = (u64)-1;
                 }
 
@@ -1354,8 +1376,11 @@ out_check:
                     BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
                         ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
                                                       num_bytes);
-                        if (ret)
+                        if (ret) {
+                                if (!nolock && nocow)
+                                        btrfs_end_nocow_write(root);
                                 goto error;
+                        }
                 }
 
                 extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
@@ -1363,6 +1388,8 @@ out_check:
                                              locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
                                              EXTENT_DELALLOC, PAGE_UNLOCK |
                                              PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2);
+                if (!nolock && nocow)
+                        btrfs_end_nocow_write(root);
                 cur_offset = extent_end;
                 if (cur_offset > end)
                         break;
@@ -8476,19 +8503,20 @@ static int __start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, int delay_iput,
                         else
                                 iput(inode);
                         ret = -ENOMEM;
-                        break;
+                        goto out;
                 }
                 list_add_tail(&work->list, &works);
                 btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->flush_workers,
                                  &work->work);
                 ret++;
                 if (nr != -1 && ret >= nr)
-                        break;
+                        goto out;
                 cond_resched();
                 spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
         }
         spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
 
+out:
         list_for_each_entry_safe(work, next, &works, list) {
                 list_del_init(&work->list);
                 btrfs_wait_and_free_delalloc_work(work);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 0401397b5c92..e79ff6b90cb7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -1472,6 +1472,7 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct file *file,
         struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
         struct btrfs_device *device = NULL;
         char *sizestr;
+        char *retptr;
         char *devstr = NULL;
         int ret = 0;
         int mod = 0;
@@ -1539,8 +1540,8 @@ static noinline int btrfs_ioctl_resize(struct file *file,
                         mod = 1;
                         sizestr++;
                 }
-                new_size = memparse(sizestr, NULL);
-                if (new_size == 0) {
+                new_size = memparse(sizestr, &retptr);
+                if (*retptr != '\0' || new_size == 0) {
                         ret = -EINVAL;
                         goto out_free;
                 }
@@ -3140,8 +3141,9 @@ process_slot:
                                                          new_key.offset + datal,
                                                          1);
                                 if (ret) {
-                                        btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root,
-                                                                ret);
+                                        if (ret != -EINVAL)
+                                                btrfs_abort_transaction(trans,
+                                                        root, ret);
                                         btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
                                         goto out;
                                 }
@@ -3538,6 +3540,11 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_space_info(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
                 up_read(&info->groups_sem);
         }
 
+        /*
+         * Global block reserve, exported as a space_info
+         */
+        slot_count++;
+
         /* space_slots == 0 means they are asking for a count */
         if (space_args.space_slots == 0) {
                 space_args.total_spaces = slot_count;
@@ -3596,6 +3603,21 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_space_info(struct btrfs_root *root, void __user *arg)
                 up_read(&info->groups_sem);
         }
 
+        /*
+         * Add global block reserve
+         */
+        if (slot_count) {
+                struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
+
+                spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
+                space.total_bytes = block_rsv->size;
+                space.used_bytes = block_rsv->size - block_rsv->reserved;
+                spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
+                space.flags = BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV;
+                memcpy(dest, &space, sizeof(space));
+                space_args.total_spaces++;
+        }
+
         user_dest = (struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info __user *)
                 (arg + sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args));
 
@@ -4531,9 +4553,8 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_set_received_subvol_32(struct file *file,
         }
 
         args64 = kmalloc(sizeof(*args64), GFP_NOFS);
-        if (IS_ERR(args64)) {
-                ret = PTR_ERR(args64);
-                args64 = NULL;
+        if (!args64) {
+                ret = -ENOMEM;
                 goto out;
         }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
index def428a25b2a..7f92ab1daa87 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
@@ -2317,7 +2317,6 @@ void free_reloc_roots(struct list_head *list)
 static noinline_for_stack
 int merge_reloc_roots(struct reloc_control *rc)
 {
-        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
         struct btrfs_root *root;
         struct btrfs_root *reloc_root;
         u64 last_snap;
@@ -2375,26 +2374,6 @@ again:
                                 list_add_tail(&reloc_root->root_list,
                                               &reloc_roots);
                         goto out;
-                } else if (!ret) {
-                        /*
-                         * recover the last snapshot tranid to avoid
-                         * the space balance break NOCOW.
-                         */
-                        root = read_fs_root(rc->extent_root->fs_info,
-                                            objectid);
-                        if (IS_ERR(root))
-                                continue;
-
-                        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
-                        BUG_ON(IS_ERR(trans));
-
-                        /* Check if the fs/file tree was snapshoted or not. */
-                        if (btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item) ==
-                            otransid - 1)
-                                btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item,
-                                                             last_snap);
-                                
-                        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
                 }
         }
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
index 93e6d7172844..0be77993378e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/scrub.c
@@ -2235,6 +2235,47 @@ behind_scrub_pages:
         return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a physical address, this will calculate it's
+ * logical offset. if this is a parity stripe, it will return
+ * the most left data stripe's logical offset.
+ *
+ * return 0 if it is a data stripe, 1 means parity stripe.
+ */
+static int get_raid56_logic_offset(u64 physical, int num,
+                                   struct map_lookup *map, u64 *offset)
+{
+        int i;
+        int j = 0;
+        u64 stripe_nr;
+        u64 last_offset;
+        int stripe_index;
+        int rot;
+
+        last_offset = (physical - map->stripes[num].physical) *
+                      nr_data_stripes(map);
+        *offset = last_offset;
+        for (i = 0; i < nr_data_stripes(map); i++) {
+                *offset = last_offset + i * map->stripe_len;
+
+                stripe_nr = *offset;
+                do_div(stripe_nr, map->stripe_len);
+                do_div(stripe_nr, nr_data_stripes(map));
+
+                /* Work out the disk rotation on this stripe-set */
+                rot = do_div(stripe_nr, map->num_stripes);
+                /* calculate which stripe this data locates */
+                rot += i;
+                stripe_index = rot % map->num_stripes;
+                if (stripe_index == num)
+                        return 0;
+                if (stripe_index < num)
+                        j++;
+        }
+        *offset = last_offset + j * map->stripe_len;
+        return 1;
+}
+
 static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
                                            struct map_lookup *map,
                                            struct btrfs_device *scrub_dev,
@@ -2256,6 +2297,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
         u64 physical;
         u64 logical;
         u64 logic_end;
+        u64 physical_end;
         u64 generation;
         int mirror_num;
         struct reada_control *reada1;
@@ -2269,16 +2311,10 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
         u64 extent_len;
         struct btrfs_device *extent_dev;
         int extent_mirror_num;
-        int stop_loop;
-
-        if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
-                         BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
-                if (num >= nr_data_stripes(map)) {
-                        return 0;
-                }
-        }
+        int stop_loop = 0;
 
         nstripes = length;
+        physical = map->stripes[num].physical;
         offset = 0;
         do_div(nstripes, map->stripe_len);
         if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0) {
@@ -2296,6 +2332,11 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
         } else if (map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
                 increment = map->stripe_len;
                 mirror_num = num % map->num_stripes + 1;
+        } else if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
+                                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
+                get_raid56_logic_offset(physical, num, map, &offset);
+                increment = map->stripe_len * nr_data_stripes(map);
+                mirror_num = 1;
         } else {
                 increment = map->stripe_len;
                 mirror_num = 1;
@@ -2319,7 +2360,15 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
          * to not hold off transaction commits
          */
         logical = base + offset;
-
+        physical_end = physical + nstripes * map->stripe_len;
+        if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
+                         BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
+                get_raid56_logic_offset(physical_end, num,
+                                        map, &logic_end);
+                logic_end += base;
+        } else {
+                logic_end = logical + increment * nstripes;
+        }
         wait_event(sctx->list_wait,
                    atomic_read(&sctx->bios_in_flight) == 0);
         scrub_blocked_if_needed(fs_info);
@@ -2328,7 +2377,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
         key_start.objectid = logical;
         key_start.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
         key_start.offset = (u64)0;
-        key_end.objectid = base + offset + nstripes * increment;
+        key_end.objectid = logic_end;
         key_end.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
         key_end.offset = (u64)-1;
         reada1 = btrfs_reada_add(root, &key_start, &key_end);
@@ -2338,7 +2387,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
         key_start.offset = logical;
         key_end.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
         key_end.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;
-        key_end.offset = base + offset + nstripes * increment;
+        key_end.offset = logic_end;
         reada2 = btrfs_reada_add(csum_root, &key_start, &key_end);
 
         if (!IS_ERR(reada1))
@@ -2356,11 +2405,17 @@ static noinline_for_stack int scrub_stripe(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
         /*
          * now find all extents for each stripe and scrub them
          */
-        logical = base + offset;
-        physical = map->stripes[num].physical;
-        logic_end = logical + increment * nstripes;
         ret = 0;
-        while (logical < logic_end) {
+        while (physical < physical_end) {
+                /* for raid56, we skip parity stripe */
+                if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
+                                BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
+                        ret = get_raid56_logic_offset(physical, num,
+                                        map, &logical);
+                        logical += base;
+                        if (ret)
+                                goto skip;
+                }
                 /*
                  * canceled?
                  */
@@ -2504,15 +2559,29 @@ again:
                         scrub_free_csums(sctx);
                         if (extent_logical + extent_len <
                             key.objectid + bytes) {
-                                logical += increment;
-                                physical += map->stripe_len;
-
+                                if (map->type & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
+                                        BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
+                                        /*
+                                         * loop until we find next data stripe
+                                         * or we have finished all stripes.
+                                         */
+                                        do {
+                                                physical += map->stripe_len;
+                                                ret = get_raid56_logic_offset(
+                                                                physical, num,
+                                                                map, &logical);
+                                                logical += base;
+                                        } while (physical < physical_end && ret);
+                                } else {
+                                        physical += map->stripe_len;
+                                        logical += increment;
+                                }
                                 if (logical < key.objectid + bytes) {
                                         cond_resched();
                                         goto again;
                                 }
 
-                                if (logical >= logic_end) {
+                                if (physical >= physical_end) {
                                         stop_loop = 1;
                                         break;
                                 }
@@ -2521,6 +2590,7 @@ next:
                         path->slots[0]++;
                 }
                 btrfs_release_path(path);
+skip:
                 logical += increment;
                 physical += map->stripe_len;
                 spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/send.c b/fs/btrfs/send.c
index 9b6da9d55f9a..1ac3ca98c429 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/send.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/send.c
@@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ static struct btrfs_path *alloc_path_for_send(void)
                 return NULL;
         path->search_commit_root = 1;
         path->skip_locking = 1;
+        path->need_commit_sem = 1;
         return path;
 }
 
@@ -771,29 +772,22 @@ out:
 /*
  * Helper function to retrieve some fields from an inode item.
  */
-static int get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root,
-                          u64 ino, u64 *size, u64 *gen,
-                          u64 *mode, u64 *uid, u64 *gid,
-                          u64 *rdev)
+static int __get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
+                          u64 ino, u64 *size, u64 *gen, u64 *mode, u64 *uid,
+                          u64 *gid, u64 *rdev)
 {
         int ret;
         struct btrfs_inode_item *ii;
         struct btrfs_key key;
-        struct btrfs_path *path;
-
-        path = alloc_path_for_send();
-        if (!path)
-                return -ENOMEM;
 
         key.objectid = ino;
         key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
         key.offset = 0;
         ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
-        if (ret < 0)
-                goto out;
         if (ret) {
-                ret = -ENOENT;
-                goto out;
+                if (ret > 0)
+                        ret = -ENOENT;
+                return ret;
         }
 
         ii = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
@@ -811,7 +805,22 @@ static int get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root,
         if (rdev)
                 *rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(path->nodes[0], ii);
 
-out:
+        return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_inode_info(struct btrfs_root *root,
+                          u64 ino, u64 *size, u64 *gen,
+                          u64 *mode, u64 *uid, u64 *gid,
+                          u64 *rdev)
+{
+        struct btrfs_path *path;
+        int ret;
+
+        path = alloc_path_for_send();
+        if (!path)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        ret = __get_inode_info(root, path, ino, size, gen, mode, uid, gid,
+                               rdev);
         btrfs_free_path(path);
         return ret;
 }
@@ -1085,6 +1094,7 @@ out:
 struct backref_ctx {
         struct send_ctx *sctx;
 
+        struct btrfs_path *path;
         /* number of total found references */
         u64 found;
 
@@ -1155,8 +1165,9 @@ static int __iterate_backrefs(u64 ino, u64 offset, u64 root, void *ctx_)
          * There are inodes that have extents that lie behind its i_size. Don't
          * accept clones from these extents.
          */
-        ret = get_inode_info(found->root, ino, &i_size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-                        NULL);
+        ret = __get_inode_info(found->root, bctx->path, ino, &i_size, NULL, NULL,
+                               NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        btrfs_release_path(bctx->path);
         if (ret < 0)
                 return ret;
 
@@ -1235,12 +1246,17 @@ static int find_extent_clone(struct send_ctx *sctx,
         if (!tmp_path)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
+        /* We only use this path under the commit sem */
+        tmp_path->need_commit_sem = 0;
+
         backref_ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*backref_ctx), GFP_NOFS);
         if (!backref_ctx) {
                 ret = -ENOMEM;
                 goto out;
         }
 
+        backref_ctx->path = tmp_path;
+
         if (data_offset >= ino_size) {
                 /*
                  * There may be extents that lie behind the file's size.
@@ -1268,8 +1284,10 @@ static int find_extent_clone(struct send_ctx *sctx,
         }
         logical = disk_byte + btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
 
+        down_read(&sctx->send_root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
         ret = extent_from_logical(sctx->send_root->fs_info, disk_byte, tmp_path,
                                   &found_key, &flags);
+        up_read(&sctx->send_root->fs_info->commit_root_sem);
         btrfs_release_path(tmp_path);
 
         if (ret < 0)
@@ -4418,6 +4436,9 @@ static int send_hole(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 end)
         p = fs_path_alloc();
         if (!p)
                 return -ENOMEM;
+        ret = get_cur_path(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen, p);
+        if (ret < 0)
+                goto tlv_put_failure;
         memset(sctx->read_buf, 0, BTRFS_SEND_READ_SIZE);
         while (offset < end) {
                 len = min_t(u64, end - offset, BTRFS_SEND_READ_SIZE);
@@ -4425,9 +4446,6 @@ static int send_hole(struct send_ctx *sctx, u64 end)
                 ret = begin_cmd(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_C_WRITE);
                 if (ret < 0)
                         break;
-                ret = get_cur_path(sctx, sctx->cur_ino, sctx->cur_inode_gen, p);
-                if (ret < 0)
-                        break;
                 TLV_PUT_PATH(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_PATH, p);
                 TLV_PUT_U64(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_FILE_OFFSET, offset);
                 TLV_PUT(sctx, BTRFS_SEND_A_DATA, sctx->read_buf, len);
@@ -4968,7 +4986,9 @@ static int finish_inode_if_needed(struct send_ctx *sctx, int at_end)
 
         if (S_ISREG(sctx->cur_inode_mode)) {
                 if (need_send_hole(sctx)) {
-                        if (sctx->cur_inode_last_extent == (u64)-1) {
+                        if (sctx->cur_inode_last_extent == (u64)-1 ||
+                            sctx->cur_inode_last_extent <
+                            sctx->cur_inode_size) {
                                 ret = get_last_extent(sctx, (u64)-1);
                                 if (ret)
                                         goto out;
@@ -5367,57 +5387,21 @@ out:
 static int full_send_tree(struct send_ctx *sctx)
 {
         int ret;
-        struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
         struct btrfs_root *send_root = sctx->send_root;
         struct btrfs_key key;
         struct btrfs_key found_key;
         struct btrfs_path *path;
         struct extent_buffer *eb;
         int slot;
-        u64 start_ctransid;
-        u64 ctransid;
 
         path = alloc_path_for_send();
         if (!path)
                 return -ENOMEM;
 
-        spin_lock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
-        start_ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&send_root->root_item);
-        spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
-
         key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
         key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
         key.offset = 0;
 
-join_trans:
-        /*
-         * We need to make sure the transaction does not get committed
-         * while we do anything on commit roots. Join a transaction to prevent
-         * this.
-         */
-        trans = btrfs_join_transaction(send_root);
-        if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
-                ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
-                trans = NULL;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
-        /*
-         * Make sure the tree has not changed after re-joining. We detect this
-         * by comparing start_ctransid and ctransid. They should always match.
-         */
-        spin_lock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
-        ctransid = btrfs_root_ctransid(&send_root->root_item);
-        spin_unlock(&send_root->root_item_lock);
-
-        if (ctransid != start_ctransid) {
-                WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: the root that you're trying to "
-                                     "send was modified in between. This is "
-                                     "probably a bug.\n");
-                ret = -EIO;
-                goto out;
-        }
-
         ret = btrfs_search_slot_for_read(send_root, &key, path, 1, 0);
         if (ret < 0)
                 goto out;
@@ -5425,19 +5409,6 @@ join_trans:
                 goto out_finish;
 
         while (1) {
-                /*
-                 * When someone want to commit while we iterate, end the
-                 * joined transaction and rejoin.
-                 */
-                if (btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans, send_root)) {
-                        ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, send_root);
-                        trans = NULL;
-                        if (ret < 0)
-                                goto out;
-                        btrfs_release_path(path);
-                        goto join_trans;
-                }
-
                 eb = path->nodes[0];
                 slot = path->slots[0];
                 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &found_key, slot);
@@ -5465,12 +5436,6 @@ out_finish:
 
 out:
         btrfs_free_path(path);
-        if (trans) {
-                if (!ret)
-                        ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, send_root);
-                else
-                        btrfs_end_transaction(trans, send_root);
-        }
         return ret;
 }
 
@@ -5718,7 +5683,9 @@ long btrfs_ioctl_send(struct file *mnt_file, void __user *arg_)
                         NULL);
         sort_clone_roots = 1;
 
+        current->journal_info = (void *)BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB;
         ret = send_subvol(sctx);
+        current->journal_info = NULL;
         if (ret < 0)
                 goto out;
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index 9dbf42395153..5011aadacab8 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@
 static const struct super_operations btrfs_super_ops;
 static struct file_system_type btrfs_fs_type;
 
+static int btrfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
+
 static const char *btrfs_decode_error(int errno)
 {
         char *errstr = "unknown";
@@ -1185,6 +1187,26 @@ static struct dentry *mount_subvol(const char *subvol_name, int flags,
         mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags, device_name,
                              newargs);
         kfree(newargs);
+
+        if (PTR_RET(mnt) == -EBUSY) {
+                if (flags & MS_RDONLY) {
+                        mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags & ~MS_RDONLY, device_name,
+                                             newargs);
+                } else {
+                        int r;
+                        mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&btrfs_fs_type, flags | MS_RDONLY, device_name,
+                                             newargs);
+                        if (IS_ERR(mnt))
+                                return ERR_CAST(mnt);
+
+                        r = btrfs_remount(mnt->mnt_sb, &flags, NULL);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                /* FIXME: release vfsmount mnt ??*/
+                                return ERR_PTR(r);
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+
         if (IS_ERR(mnt))
                 return ERR_CAST(mnt);
 
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
index a04707f740d6..7579f6d0b854 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.c
@@ -75,10 +75,21 @@ void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
         }
 }
 
-static noinline void switch_commit_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
+static noinline void switch_commit_roots(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
+                                         struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
-        free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
-        root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
+        struct btrfs_root *root, *tmp;
+
+        down_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(root, tmp, &trans->switch_commits,
+                                 dirty_list) {
+                list_del_init(&root->dirty_list);
+                free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
+                root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
+                if (is_fstree(root->objectid))
+                        btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
+        }
+        up_write(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
 }
 
 static inline void extwriter_counter_inc(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
@@ -208,6 +219,7 @@ loop:
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_snapshots);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->ordered_operations);
         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->pending_chunks);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cur_trans->switch_commits);
         list_add_tail(&cur_trans->list, &fs_info->trans_list);
         extent_io_tree_init(&cur_trans->dirty_pages,
                              fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
@@ -375,7 +387,8 @@ start_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 num_items, unsigned int type,
         if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state))
                 return ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
 
-        if (current->journal_info) {
+        if (current->journal_info &&
+            current->journal_info != (void *)BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB) {
                 WARN_ON(type & TRANS_EXTWRITERS);
                 h = current->journal_info;
                 h->use_count++;
@@ -919,9 +932,6 @@ static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                         return ret;
         }
 
-        if (root != root->fs_info->extent_root)
-                switch_commit_root(root);
-
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -977,15 +987,16 @@ static noinline int commit_cowonly_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                 list_del_init(next);
                 root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
 
+                if (root != fs_info->extent_root)
+                        list_add_tail(&root->dirty_list,
+                                      &trans->transaction->switch_commits);
                 ret = update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
                 if (ret)
                         return ret;
         }
 
-        down_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
-        switch_commit_root(fs_info->extent_root);
-        up_write(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);
-
+        list_add_tail(&fs_info->extent_root->dirty_list,
+                      &trans->transaction->switch_commits);
         btrfs_after_dev_replace_commit(fs_info);
 
         return 0;
@@ -1042,11 +1053,8 @@ static noinline int commit_fs_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
                         smp_wmb();
 
                         if (root->commit_root != root->node) {
-                                mutex_lock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
-                                switch_commit_root(root);
-                                btrfs_unpin_free_ino(root);
-                                mutex_unlock(&root->fs_commit_mutex);
-
+                                list_add_tail(&root->dirty_list,
+                                        &trans->transaction->switch_commits);
                                 btrfs_set_root_node(&root->root_item,
                                                     root->node);
                         }
@@ -1857,11 +1865,15 @@ int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 
         btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->tree_root->root_item,
                             root->fs_info->tree_root->node);
-        switch_commit_root(root->fs_info->tree_root);
+        list_add_tail(&root->fs_info->tree_root->dirty_list,
+                      &cur_trans->switch_commits);
 
         btrfs_set_root_node(&root->fs_info->chunk_root->root_item,
                             root->fs_info->chunk_root->node);
-        switch_commit_root(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
+        list_add_tail(&root->fs_info->chunk_root->dirty_list,
+                      &cur_trans->switch_commits);
+
+        switch_commit_roots(cur_trans, root->fs_info);
 
         assert_qgroups_uptodate(trans);
         update_super_roots(root);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
index 6ac037e9f9f0..b57b924e8e03 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/transaction.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct btrfs_transaction {
         struct list_head pending_snapshots;
         struct list_head ordered_operations;
         struct list_head pending_chunks;
+        struct list_head switch_commits;
         struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root delayed_refs;
         int aborted;
 };
@@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ struct btrfs_transaction {
 #define TRANS_EXTWRITERS        (__TRANS_USERSPACE | __TRANS_START |    \
                                  __TRANS_ATTACH)
 
+#define BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB   1
+
 struct btrfs_trans_handle {
         u64 transid;
         u64 bytes_reserved;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index d241130a32fd..49d7fab73360 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -448,6 +448,14 @@ static void pending_bios_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
         run_scheduled_bios(device);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Add new device to list of registered devices
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 1   - first time device is seen
+ * 0   - device already known
+ * < 0 - error
+ */
 static noinline int device_list_add(const char *path,
                            struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super,
                            u64 devid, struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_ret)
@@ -455,6 +463,7 @@ static noinline int device_list_add(const char *path,
         struct btrfs_device *device;
         struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
         struct rcu_string *name;
+        int ret = 0;
         u64 found_transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
 
         fs_devices = find_fsid(disk_super->fsid);
@@ -495,6 +504,7 @@ static noinline int device_list_add(const char *path,
                 fs_devices->num_devices++;
                 mutex_unlock(&fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
 
+                ret = 1;
                 device->fs_devices = fs_devices;
         } else if (!device->name || strcmp(device->name->str, path)) {
                 name = rcu_string_strdup(path, GFP_NOFS);
@@ -513,7 +523,8 @@ static noinline int device_list_add(const char *path,
                 fs_devices->latest_trans = found_transid;
         }
         *fs_devices_ret = fs_devices;
-        return 0;
+
+        return ret;
 }
 
 static struct btrfs_fs_devices *clone_fs_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *orig)
@@ -910,17 +921,19 @@ int btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
         transid = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
         total_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);
 
-        if (disk_super->label[0]) {
-                if (disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1])
-                        disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-                printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: device label %s ", disk_super->label);
-        } else {
-                printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: device fsid %pU ", disk_super->fsid);
-        }
-
-        printk(KERN_CONT "devid %llu transid %llu %s\n", devid, transid, path);
-
         ret = device_list_add(path, disk_super, devid, fs_devices_ret);
+        if (ret > 0) {
+                if (disk_super->label[0]) {
+                        if (disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1])
+                                disk_super->label[BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
+                        printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: device label %s ", disk_super->label);
+                } else {
+                        printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: device fsid %pU ", disk_super->fsid);
+                }
+
+                printk(KERN_CONT "devid %llu transid %llu %s\n", devid, transid, path);
+                ret = 0;
+        }
         if (!ret && fs_devices_ret)
                 (*fs_devices_ret)->total_devices = total_devices;