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-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/locking.c207
1 files changed, 173 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/locking.c b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
index 39bae7761db6..85506c4a3af7 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/locking.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
@@ -25,64 +25,203 @@
25#include "extent_io.h" 25#include "extent_io.h"
26#include "locking.h" 26#include "locking.h"
27 27
28static inline void spin_nested(struct extent_buffer *eb)
29{
30 spin_lock(&eb->lock);
31}
32
28/* 33/*
29 * locks the per buffer mutex in an extent buffer. This uses adaptive locks 34 * Setting a lock to blocking will drop the spinlock and set the
30 * and the spin is not tuned very extensively. The spinning does make a big 35 * flag that forces other procs who want the lock to wait. After
31 * difference in almost every workload, but spinning for the right amount of 36 * this you can safely schedule with the lock held.
32 * time needs some help.
33 *
34 * In general, we want to spin as long as the lock holder is doing btree
35 * searches, and we should give up if they are in more expensive code.
36 */ 37 */
38void btrfs_set_lock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
39{
40 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags)) {
41 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags);
42 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
43 }
44 /* exit with the spin lock released and the bit set */
45}
37 46
38int btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb) 47/*
48 * clearing the blocking flag will take the spinlock again.
49 * After this you can't safely schedule
50 */
51void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
39{ 52{
40 int i; 53 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags)) {
54 spin_nested(eb);
55 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags);
56 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
57 }
58 /* exit with the spin lock held */
59}
41 60
42 if (mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex)) 61/*
43 return 0; 62 * unfortunately, many of the places that currently set a lock to blocking
63 * don't end up blocking for every long, and often they don't block
64 * at all. For a dbench 50 run, if we don't spin one the blocking bit
65 * at all, the context switch rate can jump up to 400,000/sec or more.
66 *
67 * So, we're still stuck with this crummy spin on the blocking bit,
68 * at least until the most common causes of the short blocks
69 * can be dealt with.
70 */
71static int btrfs_spin_on_block(struct extent_buffer *eb)
72{
73 int i;
44 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { 74 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
45 cpu_relax(); 75 cpu_relax();
46 if (mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex)) 76 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
47 return 0; 77 return 1;
78 if (need_resched())
79 break;
48 } 80 }
49 cpu_relax();
50 mutex_lock_nested(&eb->mutex, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - btrfs_header_level(eb));
51 return 0; 81 return 0;
52} 82}
53 83
54int btrfs_try_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb) 84/*
85 * This is somewhat different from trylock. It will take the
86 * spinlock but if it finds the lock is set to blocking, it will
87 * return without the lock held.
88 *
89 * returns 1 if it was able to take the lock and zero otherwise
90 *
91 * After this call, scheduling is not safe without first calling
92 * btrfs_set_lock_blocking()
93 */
94int btrfs_try_spin_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
55{ 95{
56 return mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex); 96 int i;
97
98 spin_nested(eb);
99 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
100 return 1;
101 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
102
103 /* spin for a bit on the BLOCKING flag */
104 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
105 if (!btrfs_spin_on_block(eb))
106 break;
107
108 spin_nested(eb);
109 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
110 return 1;
111 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
112 }
113 return 0;
57} 114}
58 115
59int btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb) 116/*
117 * the autoremove wake function will return 0 if it tried to wake up
118 * a process that was already awake, which means that process won't
119 * count as an exclusive wakeup. The waitq code will continue waking
120 * procs until it finds one that was actually sleeping.
121 *
122 * For btrfs, this isn't quite what we want. We want a single proc
123 * to be notified that the lock is ready for taking. If that proc
124 * already happen to be awake, great, it will loop around and try for
125 * the lock.
126 *
127 * So, btrfs_wake_function always returns 1, even when the proc that we
128 * tried to wake up was already awake.
129 */
130static int btrfs_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
131 int sync, void *key)
60{ 132{
61 mutex_unlock(&eb->mutex); 133 autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
62 return 0; 134 return 1;
63} 135}
64 136
65int btrfs_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb) 137/*
138 * returns with the extent buffer spinlocked.
139 *
140 * This will spin and/or wait as required to take the lock, and then
141 * return with the spinlock held.
142 *
143 * After this call, scheduling is not safe without first calling
144 * btrfs_set_lock_blocking()
145 */
146int btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
66{ 147{
67 return mutex_is_locked(&eb->mutex); 148 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
149 wait.func = btrfs_wake_function;
150
151 while(1) {
152 spin_nested(eb);
153
154 /* nobody is blocking, exit with the spinlock held */
155 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
156 return 0;
157
158 /*
159 * we have the spinlock, but the real owner is blocking.
160 * wait for them
161 */
162 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
163
164 /*
165 * spin for a bit, and if the blocking flag goes away,
166 * loop around
167 */
168 if (btrfs_spin_on_block(eb))
169 continue;
170
171 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&eb->lock_wq, &wait,
172 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
173
174 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
175 schedule();
176
177 finish_wait(&eb->lock_wq, &wait);
178 }
179 return 0;
68} 180}
69 181
70/* 182/*
71 * btrfs_search_slot uses this to decide if it should drop its locks 183 * Very quick trylock, this does not spin or schedule. It returns
72 * before doing something expensive like allocating free blocks for cow. 184 * 1 with the spinlock held if it was able to take the lock, or it
185 * returns zero if it was unable to take the lock.
186 *
187 * After this call, scheduling is not safe without first calling
188 * btrfs_set_lock_blocking()
73 */ 189 */
74int btrfs_path_lock_waiting(struct btrfs_path *path, int level) 190int btrfs_try_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
75{ 191{
76 int i; 192 if (spin_trylock(&eb->lock)) {
77 struct extent_buffer *eb; 193 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags)) {
78 for (i = level; i <= level + 1 && i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) { 194 /*
79 eb = path->nodes[i]; 195 * we've got the spinlock, but the real owner is
80 if (!eb) 196 * blocking. Drop the spinlock and return failure
81 break; 197 */
82 smp_mb(); 198 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
83 if (!list_empty(&eb->mutex.wait_list)) 199 return 0;
84 return 1; 200 }
201 return 1;
85 } 202 }
203 /* someone else has the spinlock giveup */
86 return 0; 204 return 0;
87} 205}
88 206
207int btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
208{
209 /*
210 * if we were a blocking owner, we don't have the spinlock held
211 * just clear the bit and look for waiters
212 */
213 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
214 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
215 else
216 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
217
218 if (waitqueue_active(&eb->lock_wq))
219 wake_up(&eb->lock_wq);
220 return 0;
221}
222
223int btrfs_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
224{
225 return test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags) ||
226 spin_is_locked(&eb->lock);
227}