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-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/locking.c208
1 files changed, 190 insertions, 18 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/locking.c b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
index 39bae7761db6..68fd9ccf1805 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/locking.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/locking.c
@@ -26,45 +26,215 @@
26#include "locking.h" 26#include "locking.h"
27 27
28/* 28/*
29 * locks the per buffer mutex in an extent buffer. This uses adaptive locks 29 * btrfs_header_level() isn't free, so don't call it when lockdep isn't
30 * and the spin is not tuned very extensively. The spinning does make a big 30 * on
31 * difference in almost every workload, but spinning for the right amount of
32 * time needs some help.
33 *
34 * In general, we want to spin as long as the lock holder is doing btree
35 * searches, and we should give up if they are in more expensive code.
36 */ 31 */
32#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
33static inline void spin_nested(struct extent_buffer *eb)
34{
35 spin_lock_nested(&eb->lock, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - btrfs_header_level(eb));
36}
37#else
38static inline void spin_nested(struct extent_buffer *eb)
39{
40 spin_lock(&eb->lock);
41}
42#endif
37 43
38int btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb) 44/*
45 * Setting a lock to blocking will drop the spinlock and set the
46 * flag that forces other procs who want the lock to wait. After
47 * this you can safely schedule with the lock held.
48 */
49void btrfs_set_lock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
39{ 50{
40 int i; 51 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags)) {
52 set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags);
53 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
54 }
55 /* exit with the spin lock released and the bit set */
56}
41 57
42 if (mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex)) 58/*
43 return 0; 59 * clearing the blocking flag will take the spinlock again.
60 * After this you can't safely schedule
61 */
62void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
63{
64 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags)) {
65 spin_nested(eb);
66 clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags);
67 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
68 }
69 /* exit with the spin lock held */
70}
71
72/*
73 * unfortunately, many of the places that currently set a lock to blocking
74 * don't end up blocking for every long, and often they don't block
75 * at all. For a dbench 50 run, if we don't spin one the blocking bit
76 * at all, the context switch rate can jump up to 400,000/sec or more.
77 *
78 * So, we're still stuck with this crummy spin on the blocking bit,
79 * at least until the most common causes of the short blocks
80 * can be dealt with.
81 */
82static int btrfs_spin_on_block(struct extent_buffer *eb)
83{
84 int i;
44 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) { 85 for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
45 cpu_relax(); 86 cpu_relax();
46 if (mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex)) 87 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
88 return 1;
89 if (need_resched())
90 break;
91 }
92 return 0;
93}
94
95/*
96 * This is somewhat different from trylock. It will take the
97 * spinlock but if it finds the lock is set to blocking, it will
98 * return without the lock held.
99 *
100 * returns 1 if it was able to take the lock and zero otherwise
101 *
102 * After this call, scheduling is not safe without first calling
103 * btrfs_set_lock_blocking()
104 */
105int btrfs_try_spin_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
106{
107 int i;
108
109 spin_nested(eb);
110 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
111 return 1;
112 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
113
114 /* spin for a bit on the BLOCKING flag */
115 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
116 if (!btrfs_spin_on_block(eb))
117 break;
118
119 spin_nested(eb);
120 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
121 return 1;
122 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
123 }
124 return 0;
125}
126
127/*
128 * the autoremove wake function will return 0 if it tried to wake up
129 * a process that was already awake, which means that process won't
130 * count as an exclusive wakeup. The waitq code will continue waking
131 * procs until it finds one that was actually sleeping.
132 *
133 * For btrfs, this isn't quite what we want. We want a single proc
134 * to be notified that the lock is ready for taking. If that proc
135 * already happen to be awake, great, it will loop around and try for
136 * the lock.
137 *
138 * So, btrfs_wake_function always returns 1, even when the proc that we
139 * tried to wake up was already awake.
140 */
141static int btrfs_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
142 int sync, void *key)
143{
144 autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
145 return 1;
146}
147
148/*
149 * returns with the extent buffer spinlocked.
150 *
151 * This will spin and/or wait as required to take the lock, and then
152 * return with the spinlock held.
153 *
154 * After this call, scheduling is not safe without first calling
155 * btrfs_set_lock_blocking()
156 */
157int btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
158{
159 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
160 wait.func = btrfs_wake_function;
161
162 while(1) {
163 spin_nested(eb);
164
165 /* nobody is blocking, exit with the spinlock held */
166 if (!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
47 return 0; 167 return 0;
168
169 /*
170 * we have the spinlock, but the real owner is blocking.
171 * wait for them
172 */
173 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
174
175 /*
176 * spin for a bit, and if the blocking flag goes away,
177 * loop around
178 */
179 if (btrfs_spin_on_block(eb))
180 continue;
181
182 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&eb->lock_wq, &wait,
183 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
184
185 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
186 schedule();
187
188 finish_wait(&eb->lock_wq, &wait);
48 } 189 }
49 cpu_relax();
50 mutex_lock_nested(&eb->mutex, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - btrfs_header_level(eb));
51 return 0; 190 return 0;
52} 191}
53 192
193/*
194 * Very quick trylock, this does not spin or schedule. It returns
195 * 1 with the spinlock held if it was able to take the lock, or it
196 * returns zero if it was unable to take the lock.
197 *
198 * After this call, scheduling is not safe without first calling
199 * btrfs_set_lock_blocking()
200 */
54int btrfs_try_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb) 201int btrfs_try_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
55{ 202{
56 return mutex_trylock(&eb->mutex); 203 if (spin_trylock(&eb->lock)) {
204 if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags)) {
205 /*
206 * we've got the spinlock, but the real owner is
207 * blocking. Drop the spinlock and return failure
208 */
209 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
210 return 0;
211 }
212 return 1;
213 }
214 /* someone else has the spinlock giveup */
215 return 0;
57} 216}
58 217
59int btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb) 218int btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
60{ 219{
61 mutex_unlock(&eb->mutex); 220 /*
221 * if we were a blocking owner, we don't have the spinlock held
222 * just clear the bit and look for waiters
223 */
224 if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags))
225 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
226 else
227 spin_unlock(&eb->lock);
228
229 if (waitqueue_active(&eb->lock_wq))
230 wake_up(&eb->lock_wq);
62 return 0; 231 return 0;
63} 232}
64 233
65int btrfs_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb) 234int btrfs_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
66{ 235{
67 return mutex_is_locked(&eb->mutex); 236 return test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING, &eb->bflags) ||
237 spin_is_locked(&eb->lock);
68} 238}
69 239
70/* 240/*
@@ -75,12 +245,14 @@ int btrfs_path_lock_waiting(struct btrfs_path *path, int level)
75{ 245{
76 int i; 246 int i;
77 struct extent_buffer *eb; 247 struct extent_buffer *eb;
248
78 for (i = level; i <= level + 1 && i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) { 249 for (i = level; i <= level + 1 && i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
79 eb = path->nodes[i]; 250 eb = path->nodes[i];
80 if (!eb) 251 if (!eb)
81 break; 252 break;
82 smp_mb(); 253 smp_mb();
83 if (!list_empty(&eb->mutex.wait_list)) 254 if (spin_is_contended(&eb->lock) ||
255 waitqueue_active(&eb->lock_wq))
84 return 1; 256 return 1;
85 } 257 }
86 return 0; 258 return 0;