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-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/compression.c454
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/bio.h>
21#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
22#include <linux/file.h>
23#include <linux/fs.h>
24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25#include <linux/highmem.h>
26#include <linux/time.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31#include <linux/mpage.h>
32#include <linux/swap.h>
33#include <linux/writeback.h>
34#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/version.h>
36#include "ctree.h"
37#include "disk-io.h"
38#include "transaction.h"
39#include "btrfs_inode.h"
40#include "volumes.h"
41#include "ordered-data.h"
42#include "compat.h"
43#include "compression.h"
44#include "extent_io.h"
45#include "extent_map.h"
46
47struct compressed_bio {
48 /* number of bios pending for this compressed extent */
49 atomic_t pending_bios;
50
51 /* the pages with the compressed data on them */
52 struct page **compressed_pages;
53
54 /* inode that owns this data */
55 struct inode *inode;
56
57 /* starting offset in the inode for our pages */
58 u64 start;
59
60 /* number of bytes in the inode we're working on */
61 unsigned long len;
62
63 /* number of bytes on disk */
64 unsigned long compressed_len;
65
66 /* number of compressed pages in the array */
67 unsigned long nr_pages;
68
69 /* IO errors */
70 int errors;
71
72 /* for reads, this is the bio we are copying the data into */
73 struct bio *orig_bio;
74};
75
76static struct bio *compressed_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev,
77 u64 first_byte, gfp_t gfp_flags)
78{
79 struct bio *bio;
80 int nr_vecs;
81
82 nr_vecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev);
83 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
84
85 if (bio == NULL && (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) {
86 while (!bio && (nr_vecs /= 2))
87 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, nr_vecs);
88 }
89
90 if (bio) {
91 bio->bi_size = 0;
92 bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
93 bio->bi_sector = first_byte >> 9;
94 }
95 return bio;
96}
97
98/* when we finish reading compressed pages from the disk, we
99 * decompress them and then run the bio end_io routines on the
100 * decompressed pages (in the inode address space).
101 *
102 * This allows the checksumming and other IO error handling routines
103 * to work normally
104 *
105 * The compressed pages are freed here, and it must be run
106 * in process context
107 */
108static void end_compressed_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
109{
110 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
111 struct compressed_bio *cb = bio->bi_private;
112 struct inode *inode;
113 struct page *page;
114 unsigned long index;
115 int ret;
116
117 if (err)
118 cb->errors = 1;
119
120 /* if there are more bios still pending for this compressed
121 * extent, just exit
122 */
123 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cb->pending_bios))
124 goto out;
125
126 /* ok, we're the last bio for this extent, lets start
127 * the decompression.
128 */
129 inode = cb->inode;
130 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
131 ret = btrfs_zlib_decompress_biovec(cb->compressed_pages,
132 cb->start,
133 cb->orig_bio->bi_io_vec,
134 cb->orig_bio->bi_vcnt,
135 cb->compressed_len);
136 if (ret)
137 cb->errors = 1;
138
139 /* release the compressed pages */
140 index = 0;
141 for (index = 0; index < cb->nr_pages; index++) {
142 page = cb->compressed_pages[index];
143 page->mapping = NULL;
144 page_cache_release(page);
145 }
146
147 /* do io completion on the original bio */
148 if (cb->errors)
149 bio_io_error(cb->orig_bio);
150 else
151 bio_endio(cb->orig_bio, 0);
152
153 /* finally free the cb struct */
154 kfree(cb->compressed_pages);
155 kfree(cb);
156out:
157 bio_put(bio);
158}
159
160/*
161 * Clear the writeback bits on all of the file
162 * pages for a compressed write
163 */
164static noinline int end_compressed_writeback(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
165 unsigned long ram_size)
166{
167 unsigned long index = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
168 unsigned long end_index = (start + ram_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
169 struct page *pages[16];
170 unsigned long nr_pages = end_index - index + 1;
171 int i;
172 int ret;
173
174 while(nr_pages > 0) {
175 ret = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index,
176 min(nr_pages, ARRAY_SIZE(pages)), pages);
177 if (ret == 0) {
178 nr_pages -= 1;
179 index += 1;
180 continue;
181 }
182 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
183 end_page_writeback(pages[i]);
184 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
185 }
186 nr_pages -= ret;
187 index += ret;
188 }
189 /* the inode may be gone now */
190 return 0;
191}
192
193/*
194 * do the cleanup once all the compressed pages hit the disk.
195 * This will clear writeback on the file pages and free the compressed
196 * pages.
197 *
198 * This also calls the writeback end hooks for the file pages so that
199 * metadata and checksums can be updated in the file.
200 */
201static void end_compressed_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
202{
203 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
204 struct compressed_bio *cb = bio->bi_private;
205 struct inode *inode;
206 struct page *page;
207 unsigned long index;
208
209 if (err)
210 cb->errors = 1;
211
212 /* if there are more bios still pending for this compressed
213 * extent, just exit
214 */
215 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cb->pending_bios))
216 goto out;
217
218 /* ok, we're the last bio for this extent, step one is to
219 * call back into the FS and do all the end_io operations
220 */
221 inode = cb->inode;
222 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
223 tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(cb->compressed_pages[0],
224 cb->start,
225 cb->start + cb->len - 1,
226 NULL, 1);
227
228 end_compressed_writeback(inode, cb->start, cb->len);
229 /* note, our inode could be gone now */
230
231 /*
232 * release the compressed pages, these came from alloc_page and
233 * are not attached to the inode at all
234 */
235 index = 0;
236 for (index = 0; index < cb->nr_pages; index++) {
237 page = cb->compressed_pages[index];
238 page->mapping = NULL;
239 page_cache_release(page);
240 }
241
242 /* finally free the cb struct */
243 kfree(cb->compressed_pages);
244 kfree(cb);
245out:
246 bio_put(bio);
247}
248
249/*
250 * worker function to build and submit bios for previously compressed pages.
251 * The corresponding pages in the inode should be marked for writeback
252 * and the compressed pages should have a reference on them for dropping
253 * when the IO is complete.
254 *
255 * This also checksums the file bytes and gets things ready for
256 * the end io hooks.
257 */
258int btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
259 unsigned long len, u64 disk_start,
260 unsigned long compressed_len,
261 struct page **compressed_pages,
262 unsigned long nr_pages)
263{
264 struct bio *bio = NULL;
265 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
266 struct compressed_bio *cb;
267 unsigned long bytes_left;
268 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
269 int page_index = 0;
270 struct page *page;
271 u64 first_byte = disk_start;
272 struct block_device *bdev;
273 int ret;
274
275 WARN_ON(start & ((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
276 cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_NOFS);
277 atomic_set(&cb->pending_bios, 0);
278 cb->errors = 0;
279 cb->inode = inode;
280 cb->start = start;
281 cb->len = len;
282 cb->compressed_pages = compressed_pages;
283 cb->compressed_len = compressed_len;
284 cb->orig_bio = NULL;
285 cb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
286
287 bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
288
289 ret = btrfs_csum_file_bytes(root, inode, start, len);
290 BUG_ON(ret);
291
292 bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, first_byte, GFP_NOFS);
293 bio->bi_private = cb;
294 bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
295 atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
296
297 /* create and submit bios for the compressed pages */
298 bytes_left = compressed_len;
299 while(bytes_left > 0) {
300 page = compressed_pages[page_index];
301 page->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
302 if (bio->bi_size)
303 ret = io_tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, 0,
304 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
305 bio, 0);
306 else
307 ret = 0;
308
309 if (ret || bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0) <
310 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
311 bio_get(bio);
312
313 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
314 BUG_ON(ret);
315
316 ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, WRITE, bio, 0, 1);
317 BUG_ON(ret);
318
319 bio_put(bio);
320
321 bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, first_byte, GFP_NOFS);
322 atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
323 bio->bi_private = cb;
324 bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
325 bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
326 }
327 page_index++;
328 bytes_left -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
329 first_byte += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
330 }
331 bio_get(bio);
332
333 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, 0);
334 BUG_ON(ret);
335
336 ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, WRITE, bio, 0, 1);
337 BUG_ON(ret);
338
339 bio_put(bio);
340 return 0;
341}
342
343/*
344 * for a compressed read, the bio we get passed has all the inode pages
345 * in it. We don't actually do IO on those pages but allocate new ones
346 * to hold the compressed pages on disk.
347 *
348 * bio->bi_sector points to the compressed extent on disk
349 * bio->bi_io_vec points to all of the inode pages
350 * bio->bi_vcnt is a count of pages
351 *
352 * After the compressed pages are read, we copy the bytes into the
353 * bio we were passed and then call the bio end_io calls
354 */
355int btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
356 int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags)
357{
358 struct extent_io_tree *tree;
359 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
360 struct compressed_bio *cb;
361 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
362 unsigned long uncompressed_len = bio->bi_vcnt * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
363 unsigned long compressed_len;
364 unsigned long nr_pages;
365 unsigned long page_index;
366 struct page *page;
367 struct block_device *bdev;
368 struct bio *comp_bio;
369 u64 cur_disk_byte = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
370 struct extent_map *em;
371 int ret;
372
373 tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
374 em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
375
376 /* we need the actual starting offset of this extent in the file */
377 spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
378 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree,
379 page_offset(bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page),
380 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
381 spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
382
383 cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_NOFS);
384 atomic_set(&cb->pending_bios, 0);
385 cb->errors = 0;
386 cb->inode = inode;
387
388 cb->start = em->start;
389 compressed_len = em->block_len;
390 free_extent_map(em);
391
392 cb->len = uncompressed_len;
393 cb->compressed_len = compressed_len;
394 cb->orig_bio = bio;
395
396 nr_pages = (compressed_len + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) /
397 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
398 cb->compressed_pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * nr_pages,
399 GFP_NOFS);
400 bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
401
402 for (page_index = 0; page_index < nr_pages; page_index++) {
403 cb->compressed_pages[page_index] = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS |
404 __GFP_HIGHMEM);
405 }
406 cb->nr_pages = nr_pages;
407
408 comp_bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, cur_disk_byte, GFP_NOFS);
409 comp_bio->bi_private = cb;
410 comp_bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_read;
411 atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
412
413 for (page_index = 0; page_index < nr_pages; page_index++) {
414 page = cb->compressed_pages[page_index];
415 page->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
416 if (comp_bio->bi_size)
417 ret = tree->ops->merge_bio_hook(page, 0,
418 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
419 comp_bio, 0);
420 else
421 ret = 0;
422
423 if (ret || bio_add_page(comp_bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0) <
424 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
425 bio_get(comp_bio);
426
427 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, comp_bio, 0);
428 BUG_ON(ret);
429
430 ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, READ, comp_bio, 0, 0);
431 BUG_ON(ret);
432
433 bio_put(comp_bio);
434
435 comp_bio = compressed_bio_alloc(bdev, cur_disk_byte,
436 GFP_NOFS);
437 atomic_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
438 bio->bi_private = cb;
439 bio->bi_end_io = end_compressed_bio_write;
440 bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
441 }
442 cur_disk_byte += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
443 }
444 bio_get(comp_bio);
445
446 ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, comp_bio, 0);
447 BUG_ON(ret);
448
449 ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, READ, comp_bio, 0, 0);
450 BUG_ON(ret);
451
452 bio_put(comp_bio);
453 return 0;
454}