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-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm.c472
1 files changed, 390 insertions, 82 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
index 3648b23d5c92..4a0648301fdf 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.c
@@ -26,21 +26,9 @@
26 * It is adapted from the Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool by 26 * It is adapted from the Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool by
27 * Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <http://lkdtt.sourceforge.net> 27 * Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <http://lkdtt.sourceforge.net>
28 * 28 *
29 * Usage : insmod lkdtm.ko [recur_count={>0}] cpoint_name=<> cpoint_type=<> 29 * Debugfs support added by Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
30 * [cpoint_count={>0}]
31 * 30 *
32 * recur_count : Recursion level for the stack overflow test. Default is 10. 31 * See Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt for instructions
33 *
34 * cpoint_name : Crash point where the kernel is to be crashed. It can be
35 * one of INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, INT_HW_IRQ_EN, INT_TASKLET_ENTRY,
36 * FS_DEVRW, MEM_SWAPOUT, TIMERADD, SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD,
37 * IDE_CORE_CP
38 *
39 * cpoint_type : Indicates the action to be taken on hitting the crash point.
40 * It can be one of PANIC, BUG, EXCEPTION, LOOP, OVERFLOW
41 *
42 * cpoint_count : Indicates the number of times the crash point is to be hit
43 * to trigger an action. The default is 10.
44 */ 32 */
45 33
46#include <linux/kernel.h> 34#include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -53,13 +41,12 @@
53#include <linux/interrupt.h> 41#include <linux/interrupt.h>
54#include <linux/hrtimer.h> 42#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
55#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 43#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
44#include <linux/debugfs.h>
56 45
57#ifdef CONFIG_IDE 46#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
58#include <linux/ide.h> 47#include <linux/ide.h>
59#endif 48#endif
60 49
61#define NUM_CPOINTS 8
62#define NUM_CPOINT_TYPES 5
63#define DEFAULT_COUNT 10 50#define DEFAULT_COUNT 10
64#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT 10 51#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT 10
65 52
@@ -72,7 +59,8 @@ enum cname {
72 MEM_SWAPOUT, 59 MEM_SWAPOUT,
73 TIMERADD, 60 TIMERADD,
74 SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, 61 SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD,
75 IDE_CORE_CP 62 IDE_CORE_CP,
63 DIRECT,
76}; 64};
77 65
78enum ctype { 66enum ctype {
@@ -81,7 +69,11 @@ enum ctype {
81 BUG, 69 BUG,
82 EXCEPTION, 70 EXCEPTION,
83 LOOP, 71 LOOP,
84 OVERFLOW 72 OVERFLOW,
73 CORRUPT_STACK,
74 UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE,
75 OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION,
76 WRITE_AFTER_FREE,
85}; 77};
86 78
87static char* cp_name[] = { 79static char* cp_name[] = {
@@ -92,7 +84,8 @@ static char* cp_name[] = {
92 "MEM_SWAPOUT", 84 "MEM_SWAPOUT",
93 "TIMERADD", 85 "TIMERADD",
94 "SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", 86 "SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD",
95 "IDE_CORE_CP" 87 "IDE_CORE_CP",
88 "DIRECT",
96}; 89};
97 90
98static char* cp_type[] = { 91static char* cp_type[] = {
@@ -100,7 +93,11 @@ static char* cp_type[] = {
100 "BUG", 93 "BUG",
101 "EXCEPTION", 94 "EXCEPTION",
102 "LOOP", 95 "LOOP",
103 "OVERFLOW" 96 "OVERFLOW",
97 "CORRUPT_STACK",
98 "UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE",
99 "OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION",
100 "WRITE_AFTER_FREE",
104}; 101};
105 102
106static struct jprobe lkdtm; 103static struct jprobe lkdtm;
@@ -193,34 +190,66 @@ int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file,
193} 190}
194#endif 191#endif
195 192
193/* Return the crashpoint number or NONE if the name is invalid */
194static enum ctype parse_cp_type(const char *what, size_t count)
195{
196 int i;
197
198 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++) {
199 if (!strcmp(what, cp_type[i]))
200 return i + 1;
201 }
202
203 return NONE;
204}
205
206static const char *cp_type_to_str(enum ctype type)
207{
208 if (type == NONE || type < 0 || type > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type))
209 return "None";
210
211 return cp_type[type - 1];
212}
213
214static const char *cp_name_to_str(enum cname name)
215{
216 if (name == INVALID || name < 0 || name > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name))
217 return "INVALID";
218
219 return cp_name[name - 1];
220}
221
222
196static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void) 223static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void)
197{ 224{
198 int i; 225 int i;
199 226
200 if (cpoint_name == NULL || cpoint_type == NULL || 227 if (cpoint_count < 1 || recur_count < 1)
201 cpoint_count < 1 || recur_count < 1)
202 return -EINVAL; 228 return -EINVAL;
203 229
204 for (i = 0; i < NUM_CPOINTS; ++i) { 230 count = cpoint_count;
231
232 /* No special parameters */
233 if (!cpoint_type && !cpoint_name)
234 return 0;
235
236 /* Neither or both of these need to be set */
237 if (!cpoint_type || !cpoint_name)
238 return -EINVAL;
239
240 cptype = parse_cp_type(cpoint_type, strlen(cpoint_type));
241 if (cptype == NONE)
242 return -EINVAL;
243
244 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name); i++) {
205 if (!strcmp(cpoint_name, cp_name[i])) { 245 if (!strcmp(cpoint_name, cp_name[i])) {
206 cpoint = i + 1; 246 cpoint = i + 1;
207 break; 247 return 0;
208 }
209 }
210
211 for (i = 0; i < NUM_CPOINT_TYPES; ++i) {
212 if (!strcmp(cpoint_type, cp_type[i])) {
213 cptype = i + 1;
214 break;
215 } 248 }
216 } 249 }
217 250
218 if (cpoint == INVALID || cptype == NONE) 251 /* Could not find a valid crash point */
219 return -EINVAL; 252 return -EINVAL;
220
221 count = cpoint_count;
222
223 return 0;
224} 253}
225 254
226static int recursive_loop(int a) 255static int recursive_loop(int a)
@@ -235,53 +264,92 @@ static int recursive_loop(int a)
235 return recursive_loop(a); 264 return recursive_loop(a);
236} 265}
237 266
238void lkdtm_handler(void) 267static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which)
239{ 268{
240 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : Crash point %s of type %s hit\n", 269 switch (which) {
241 cpoint_name, cpoint_type); 270 case PANIC:
242 --count; 271 panic("dumptest");
272 break;
273 case BUG:
274 BUG();
275 break;
276 case EXCEPTION:
277 *((int *) 0) = 0;
278 break;
279 case LOOP:
280 for (;;)
281 ;
282 break;
283 case OVERFLOW:
284 (void) recursive_loop(0);
285 break;
286 case CORRUPT_STACK: {
287 volatile u32 data[8];
288 volatile u32 *p = data;
289
290 p[12] = 0x12345678;
291 break;
292 }
293 case UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE: {
294 static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2,
295 3, 4, 5};
296 u32 *p;
297 u32 val = 0x12345678;
298
299 p = (u32 *)(data + 1);
300 if (*p == 0)
301 val = 0x87654321;
302 *p = val;
303 break;
304 }
305 case OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION: {
306 size_t len = 1020;
307 u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
308
309 data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678;
310 kfree(data);
311 break;
312 }
313 case WRITE_AFTER_FREE: {
314 size_t len = 1024;
315 u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
316
317 kfree(data);
318 schedule();
319 memset(data, 0x78, len);
320 break;
321 }
322 case NONE:
323 default:
324 break;
325 }
326
327}
328
329static void lkdtm_handler(void)
330{
331 count--;
332 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n",
333 cp_name_to_str(cpoint), cp_type_to_str(cptype), count);
243 334
244 if (count == 0) { 335 if (count == 0) {
245 switch (cptype) { 336 lkdtm_do_action(cptype);
246 case NONE:
247 break;
248 case PANIC:
249 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : PANIC\n");
250 panic("dumptest");
251 break;
252 case BUG:
253 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : BUG\n");
254 BUG();
255 break;
256 case EXCEPTION:
257 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : EXCEPTION\n");
258 *((int *) 0) = 0;
259 break;
260 case LOOP:
261 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : LOOP\n");
262 for (;;);
263 break;
264 case OVERFLOW:
265 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : OVERFLOW\n");
266 (void) recursive_loop(0);
267 break;
268 default:
269 break;
270 }
271 count = cpoint_count; 337 count = cpoint_count;
272 } 338 }
273} 339}
274 340
275static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void) 341static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(enum cname which)
276{ 342{
277 int ret; 343 int ret;
278 344
279 if (lkdtm_parse_commandline() == -EINVAL) { 345 cpoint = INVALID;
280 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : Invalid command\n"); 346 if (lkdtm.entry != NULL)
281 return -EINVAL; 347 unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
282 }
283 348
284 switch (cpoint) { 349 switch (which) {
350 case DIRECT:
351 lkdtm_do_action(cptype);
352 return 0;
285 case INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY: 353 case INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY:
286 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "do_IRQ"; 354 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "do_IRQ";
287 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_do_irq; 355 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_do_irq;
@@ -315,28 +383,268 @@ static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
315 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "generic_ide_ioctl"; 383 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "generic_ide_ioctl";
316 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_generic_ide_ioctl; 384 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_generic_ide_ioctl;
317#else 385#else
318 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : Crash point not available\n"); 386 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point not available\n");
387 return -EINVAL;
319#endif 388#endif
320 break; 389 break;
321 default: 390 default:
322 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : Invalid Crash Point\n"); 391 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid Crash Point\n");
323 break; 392 return -EINVAL;
324 } 393 }
325 394
395 cpoint = which;
326 if ((ret = register_jprobe(&lkdtm)) < 0) { 396 if ((ret = register_jprobe(&lkdtm)) < 0) {
327 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : Couldn't register jprobe\n"); 397 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Couldn't register jprobe\n");
328 return ret; 398 cpoint = INVALID;
399 }
400
401 return ret;
402}
403
404static ssize_t do_register_entry(enum cname which, struct file *f,
405 const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
406{
407 char *buf;
408 int err;
409
410 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
411 return -EINVAL;
412
413 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
414 if (!buf)
415 return -ENOMEM;
416 if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) {
417 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
418 return -EFAULT;
419 }
420 /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
421 buf[count] = '\0';
422 strim(buf);
423
424 cptype = parse_cp_type(buf, count);
425 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
426
427 if (cptype == NONE)
428 return -EINVAL;
429
430 err = lkdtm_register_cpoint(which);
431 if (err < 0)
432 return err;
433
434 *off += count;
435
436 return count;
437}
438
439/* Generic read callback that just prints out the available crash types */
440static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file *f, char __user *user_buf,
441 size_t count, loff_t *off)
442{
443 char *buf;
444 int i, n, out;
445
446 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
447
448 n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "Available crash types:\n");
449 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++)
450 n += snprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n, "%s\n", cp_type[i]);
451 buf[n] = '\0';
452
453 out = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, off,
454 buf, n);
455 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
456
457 return out;
458}
459
460static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
461{
462 return 0;
463}
464
465
466static ssize_t int_hardware_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
467 size_t count, loff_t *off)
468{
469 return do_register_entry(INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off);
470}
471
472static ssize_t int_hw_irq_en(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
473 size_t count, loff_t *off)
474{
475 return do_register_entry(INT_HW_IRQ_EN, f, buf, count, off);
476}
477
478static ssize_t int_tasklet_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
479 size_t count, loff_t *off)
480{
481 return do_register_entry(INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off);
482}
483
484static ssize_t fs_devrw_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
485 size_t count, loff_t *off)
486{
487 return do_register_entry(FS_DEVRW, f, buf, count, off);
488}
489
490static ssize_t mem_swapout_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
491 size_t count, loff_t *off)
492{
493 return do_register_entry(MEM_SWAPOUT, f, buf, count, off);
494}
495
496static ssize_t timeradd_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
497 size_t count, loff_t *off)
498{
499 return do_register_entry(TIMERADD, f, buf, count, off);
500}
501
502static ssize_t scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry(struct file *f,
503 const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
504{
505 return do_register_entry(SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, f, buf, count, off);
506}
507
508static ssize_t ide_core_cp_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
509 size_t count, loff_t *off)
510{
511 return do_register_entry(IDE_CORE_CP, f, buf, count, off);
512}
513
514/* Special entry to just crash directly. Available without KPROBEs */
515static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
516 size_t count, loff_t *off)
517{
518 enum ctype type;
519 char *buf;
520
521 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
522 return -EINVAL;
523 if (count < 1)
524 return -EINVAL;
525
526 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
527 if (!buf)
528 return -ENOMEM;
529 if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) {
530 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
531 return -EFAULT;
532 }
533 /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
534 buf[count] = '\0';
535 strim(buf);
536
537 type = parse_cp_type(buf, count);
538 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
539 if (type == NONE)
540 return -EINVAL;
541
542 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Performing direct entry %s\n",
543 cp_type_to_str(type));
544 lkdtm_do_action(type);
545 *off += count;
546
547 return count;
548}
549
550struct crash_entry {
551 const char *name;
552 const struct file_operations fops;
553};
554
555static const struct crash_entry crash_entries[] = {
556 {"DIRECT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
557 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
558 .write = direct_entry} },
559 {"INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
560 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
561 .write = int_hardware_entry} },
562 {"INT_HW_IRQ_EN", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
563 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
564 .write = int_hw_irq_en} },
565 {"INT_TASKLET_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
566 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
567 .write = int_tasklet_entry} },
568 {"FS_DEVRW", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
569 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
570 .write = fs_devrw_entry} },
571 {"MEM_SWAPOUT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
572 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
573 .write = mem_swapout_entry} },
574 {"TIMERADD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
575 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
576 .write = timeradd_entry} },
577 {"SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
578 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
579 .write = scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry} },
580 {"IDE_CORE_CP", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
581 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
582 .write = ide_core_cp_entry} },
583};
584
585static struct dentry *lkdtm_debugfs_root;
586
587static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
588{
589 int ret = -EINVAL;
590 int n_debugfs_entries = 1; /* Assume only the direct entry */
591 int i;
592
593 /* Register debugfs interface */
594 lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL);
595 if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root) {
596 printk(KERN_ERR "lkdtm: creating root dir failed\n");
597 return -ENODEV;
598 }
599
600#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
601 n_debugfs_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(crash_entries);
602#endif
603
604 for (i = 0; i < n_debugfs_entries; i++) {
605 const struct crash_entry *cur = &crash_entries[i];
606 struct dentry *de;
607
608 de = debugfs_create_file(cur->name, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root,
609 NULL, &cur->fops);
610 if (de == NULL) {
611 printk(KERN_ERR "lkdtm: could not create %s\n",
612 cur->name);
613 goto out_err;
614 }
615 }
616
617 if (lkdtm_parse_commandline() == -EINVAL) {
618 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid command\n");
619 goto out_err;
620 }
621
622 if (cpoint != INVALID && cptype != NONE) {
623 ret = lkdtm_register_cpoint(cpoint);
624 if (ret < 0) {
625 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid crash point %d\n",
626 cpoint);
627 goto out_err;
628 }
629 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
630 cpoint_name, cpoint_type);
631 } else {
632 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n");
329 } 633 }
330 634
331 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
332 cpoint_name, cpoint_type);
333 return 0; 635 return 0;
636
637out_err:
638 debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
639 return ret;
334} 640}
335 641
336static void __exit lkdtm_module_exit(void) 642static void __exit lkdtm_module_exit(void)
337{ 643{
338 unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm); 644 debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
339 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm : Crash point unregistered\n"); 645
646 unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
647 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point unregistered\n");
340} 648}
341 649
342module_init(lkdtm_module_init); 650module_init(lkdtm_module_init);