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-rw-r--r--drivers/uwb/uwbd.c410
1 files changed, 410 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/uwb/uwbd.c b/drivers/uwb/uwbd.c
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1/*
2 * Ultra Wide Band
3 * Neighborhood Management Daemon
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 * 02110-1301, USA.
21 *
22 *
23 * This daemon takes care of maintaing information that describes the
24 * UWB neighborhood that the radios in this machine can see. It also
25 * keeps a tab of which devices are visible, makes sure each HC sits
26 * on a different channel to avoid interfering, etc.
27 *
28 * Different drivers (radio controller, device, any API in general)
29 * communicate with this daemon through an event queue. Daemon wakes
30 * up, takes a list of events and handles them one by one; handling
31 * function is extracted from a table based on the event's type and
32 * subtype. Events are freed only if the handling function says so.
33 *
34 * . Lock protecting the event list has to be an spinlock and locked
35 * with IRQSAVE because it might be called from an interrupt
36 * context (ie: when events arrive and the notification drops
37 * down from the ISR).
38 *
39 * . UWB radio controller drivers queue events to the daemon using
40 * uwbd_event_queue(). They just get the event, chew it to make it
41 * look like UWBD likes it and pass it in a buffer allocated with
42 * uwb_event_alloc().
43 *
44 * EVENTS
45 *
46 * Events have a type, a subtype, a lenght, some other stuff and the
47 * data blob, which depends on the event. The header is 'struct
48 * uwb_event'; for payloads, see 'struct uwbd_evt_*'.
49 *
50 * EVENT HANDLER TABLES
51 *
52 * To find a handling function for an event, the type is used to index
53 * a subtype-table in the type-table. The subtype-table is indexed
54 * with the subtype to get the function that handles the event. Start
55 * with the main type-table 'uwbd_evt_type_handler'.
56 *
57 * DEVICES
58 *
59 * Devices are created when a bunch of beacons have been received and
60 * it is stablished that the device has stable radio presence. CREATED
61 * only, not configured. Devices are ONLY configured when an
62 * Application-Specific IE Probe is receieved, in which the device
63 * declares which Protocol ID it groks. Then the device is CONFIGURED
64 * (and the driver->probe() stuff of the device model is invoked).
65 *
66 * Devices are considered disconnected when a certain number of
67 * beacons are not received in an amount of time.
68 *
69 * Handler functions are called normally uwbd_evt_handle_*().
70 */
71
72#include <linux/kthread.h>
73#include <linux/module.h>
74#include <linux/freezer.h>
75#include "uwb-internal.h"
76
77#define D_LOCAL 1
78#include <linux/uwb/debug.h>
79
80
81/**
82 * UWBD Event handler function signature
83 *
84 * Return !0 if the event needs not to be freed (ie the handler
85 * takes/took care of it). 0 means the daemon code will free the
86 * event.
87 *
88 * @evt->rc is already referenced and guaranteed to exist. See
89 * uwb_evt_handle().
90 */
91typedef int (*uwbd_evt_handler_f)(struct uwb_event *);
92
93/**
94 * Properties of a UWBD event
95 *
96 * @handler: the function that will handle this event
97 * @name: text name of event
98 */
99struct uwbd_event {
100 uwbd_evt_handler_f handler;
101 const char *name;
102};
103
104/** Table of handlers for and properties of the UWBD Radio Control Events */
105static
106struct uwbd_event uwbd_events[] = {
107 [UWB_RC_EVT_BEACON] = {
108 .handler = uwbd_evt_handle_rc_beacon,
109 .name = "BEACON_RECEIVED"
110 },
111 [UWB_RC_EVT_BEACON_SIZE] = {
112 .handler = uwbd_evt_handle_rc_beacon_size,
113 .name = "BEACON_SIZE_CHANGE"
114 },
115 [UWB_RC_EVT_BPOIE_CHANGE] = {
116 .handler = uwbd_evt_handle_rc_bpoie_change,
117 .name = "BPOIE_CHANGE"
118 },
119 [UWB_RC_EVT_BP_SLOT_CHANGE] = {
120 .handler = uwbd_evt_handle_rc_bp_slot_change,
121 .name = "BP_SLOT_CHANGE"
122 },
123 [UWB_RC_EVT_DRP_AVAIL] = {
124 .handler = uwbd_evt_handle_rc_drp_avail,
125 .name = "DRP_AVAILABILITY_CHANGE"
126 },
127 [UWB_RC_EVT_DRP] = {
128 .handler = uwbd_evt_handle_rc_drp,
129 .name = "DRP"
130 },
131 [UWB_RC_EVT_DEV_ADDR_CONFLICT] = {
132 .handler = uwbd_evt_handle_rc_dev_addr_conflict,
133 .name = "DEV_ADDR_CONFLICT",
134 },
135};
136
137
138
139struct uwbd_evt_type_handler {
140 const char *name;
141 struct uwbd_event *uwbd_events;
142 size_t size;
143};
144
145#define UWBD_EVT_TYPE_HANDLER(n,a) { \
146 .name = (n), \
147 .uwbd_events = (a), \
148 .size = sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]) \
149}
150
151
152/** Table of handlers for each UWBD Event type. */
153static
154struct uwbd_evt_type_handler uwbd_evt_type_handlers[] = {
155 [UWB_RC_CET_GENERAL] = UWBD_EVT_TYPE_HANDLER("RC", uwbd_events)
156};
157
158static const
159size_t uwbd_evt_type_handlers_len =
160 sizeof(uwbd_evt_type_handlers) / sizeof(uwbd_evt_type_handlers[0]);
161
162static const struct uwbd_event uwbd_message_handlers[] = {
163 [UWB_EVT_MSG_RESET] = {
164 .handler = uwbd_msg_handle_reset,
165 .name = "reset",
166 },
167};
168
169static DEFINE_MUTEX(uwbd_event_mutex);
170
171/**
172 * Handle an URC event passed to the UWB Daemon
173 *
174 * @evt: the event to handle
175 * @returns: 0 if the event can be kfreed, !0 on the contrary
176 * (somebody else took ownership) [coincidentally, returning
177 * a <0 errno code will free it :)].
178 *
179 * Looks up the two indirection tables (one for the type, one for the
180 * subtype) to decide which function handles it and then calls the
181 * handler.
182 *
183 * The event structure passed to the event handler has the radio
184 * controller in @evt->rc referenced. The reference will be dropped
185 * once the handler returns, so if it needs it for longer (async),
186 * it'll need to take another one.
187 */
188static
189int uwbd_event_handle_urc(struct uwb_event *evt)
190{
191 struct uwbd_evt_type_handler *type_table;
192 uwbd_evt_handler_f handler;
193 u8 type, context;
194 u16 event;
195
196 type = evt->notif.rceb->bEventType;
197 event = le16_to_cpu(evt->notif.rceb->wEvent);
198 context = evt->notif.rceb->bEventContext;
199
200 if (type > uwbd_evt_type_handlers_len) {
201 printk(KERN_ERR "UWBD: event type %u: unknown (too high)\n", type);
202 return -EINVAL;
203 }
204 type_table = &uwbd_evt_type_handlers[type];
205 if (type_table->uwbd_events == NULL) {
206 printk(KERN_ERR "UWBD: event type %u: unknown\n", type);
207 return -EINVAL;
208 }
209 if (event > type_table->size) {
210 printk(KERN_ERR "UWBD: event %s[%u]: unknown (too high)\n",
211 type_table->name, event);
212 return -EINVAL;
213 }
214 handler = type_table->uwbd_events[event].handler;
215 if (handler == NULL) {
216 printk(KERN_ERR "UWBD: event %s[%u]: unknown\n", type_table->name, event);
217 return -EINVAL;
218 }
219 return (*handler)(evt);
220}
221
222static void uwbd_event_handle_message(struct uwb_event *evt)
223{
224 struct uwb_rc *rc;
225 int result;
226
227 rc = evt->rc;
228
229 if (evt->message < 0 || evt->message >= ARRAY_SIZE(uwbd_message_handlers)) {
230 dev_err(&rc->uwb_dev.dev, "UWBD: invalid message type %d\n", evt->message);
231 return;
232 }
233
234 /* If this is a reset event we need to drop the
235 * uwbd_event_mutex or it deadlocks when the reset handler
236 * attempts to flush the uwbd events. */
237 if (evt->message == UWB_EVT_MSG_RESET)
238 mutex_unlock(&uwbd_event_mutex);
239
240 result = uwbd_message_handlers[evt->message].handler(evt);
241 if (result < 0)
242 dev_err(&rc->uwb_dev.dev, "UWBD: '%s' message failed: %d\n",
243 uwbd_message_handlers[evt->message].name, result);
244
245 if (evt->message == UWB_EVT_MSG_RESET)
246 mutex_lock(&uwbd_event_mutex);
247}
248
249static void uwbd_event_handle(struct uwb_event *evt)
250{
251 struct uwb_rc *rc;
252 int should_keep;
253
254 rc = evt->rc;
255
256 if (rc->ready) {
257 switch (evt->type) {
258 case UWB_EVT_TYPE_NOTIF:
259 should_keep = uwbd_event_handle_urc(evt);
260 if (should_keep <= 0)
261 kfree(evt->notif.rceb);
262 break;
263 case UWB_EVT_TYPE_MSG:
264 uwbd_event_handle_message(evt);
265 break;
266 default:
267 dev_err(&rc->uwb_dev.dev, "UWBD: invalid event type %d\n", evt->type);
268 break;
269 }
270 }
271
272 __uwb_rc_put(rc); /* for the __uwb_rc_get() in uwb_rc_notif_cb() */
273}
274/* The UWB Daemon */
275
276
277/** Daemon's PID: used to decide if we can queue or not */
278static int uwbd_pid;
279/** Daemon's task struct for managing the kthread */
280static struct task_struct *uwbd_task;
281/** Daemon's waitqueue for waiting for new events */
282static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(uwbd_wq);
283/** Daemon's list of events; we queue/dequeue here */
284static struct list_head uwbd_event_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(uwbd_event_list);
285/** Daemon's list lock to protect concurent access */
286static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uwbd_event_list_lock);
287
288
289/**
290 * UWB Daemon
291 *
292 * Listens to all UWB notifications and takes care to track the state
293 * of the UWB neighboorhood for the kernel. When we do a run, we
294 * spinlock, move the list to a private copy and release the
295 * lock. Hold it as little as possible. Not a conflict: it is
296 * guaranteed we own the events in the private list.
297 *
298 * FIXME: should change so we don't have a 1HZ timer all the time, but
299 * only if there are devices.
300 */
301static int uwbd(void *unused)
302{
303 unsigned long flags;
304 struct list_head list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(list);
305 struct uwb_event *evt, *nxt;
306 int should_stop = 0;
307 while (1) {
308 wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
309 uwbd_wq,
310 !list_empty(&uwbd_event_list)
311 || (should_stop = kthread_should_stop()),
312 HZ);
313 if (should_stop)
314 break;
315 try_to_freeze();
316
317 mutex_lock(&uwbd_event_mutex);
318 spin_lock_irqsave(&uwbd_event_list_lock, flags);
319 list_splice_init(&uwbd_event_list, &list);
320 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uwbd_event_list_lock, flags);
321 list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, nxt, &list, list_node) {
322 list_del(&evt->list_node);
323 uwbd_event_handle(evt);
324 kfree(evt);
325 }
326 mutex_unlock(&uwbd_event_mutex);
327
328 uwb_beca_purge(); /* Purge devices that left */
329 }
330 return 0;
331}
332
333
334/** Start the UWB daemon */
335void uwbd_start(void)
336{
337 uwbd_task = kthread_run(uwbd, NULL, "uwbd");
338 if (uwbd_task == NULL)
339 printk(KERN_ERR "UWB: Cannot start management daemon; "
340 "UWB won't work\n");
341 else
342 uwbd_pid = uwbd_task->pid;
343}
344
345/* Stop the UWB daemon and free any unprocessed events */
346void uwbd_stop(void)
347{
348 unsigned long flags;
349 struct uwb_event *evt, *nxt;
350 kthread_stop(uwbd_task);
351 spin_lock_irqsave(&uwbd_event_list_lock, flags);
352 uwbd_pid = 0;
353 list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, nxt, &uwbd_event_list, list_node) {
354 if (evt->type == UWB_EVT_TYPE_NOTIF)
355 kfree(evt->notif.rceb);
356 kfree(evt);
357 }
358 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uwbd_event_list_lock, flags);
359 uwb_beca_release();
360}
361
362/*
363 * Queue an event for the management daemon
364 *
365 * When some lower layer receives an event, it uses this function to
366 * push it forward to the UWB daemon.
367 *
368 * Once you pass the event, you don't own it any more, but the daemon
369 * does. It will uwb_event_free() it when done, so make sure you
370 * uwb_event_alloc()ed it or bad things will happen.
371 *
372 * If the daemon is not running, we just free the event.
373 */
374void uwbd_event_queue(struct uwb_event *evt)
375{
376 unsigned long flags;
377 spin_lock_irqsave(&uwbd_event_list_lock, flags);
378 if (uwbd_pid != 0) {
379 list_add(&evt->list_node, &uwbd_event_list);
380 wake_up_all(&uwbd_wq);
381 } else {
382 __uwb_rc_put(evt->rc);
383 if (evt->type == UWB_EVT_TYPE_NOTIF)
384 kfree(evt->notif.rceb);
385 kfree(evt);
386 }
387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uwbd_event_list_lock, flags);
388 return;
389}
390
391void uwbd_flush(struct uwb_rc *rc)
392{
393 struct uwb_event *evt, *nxt;
394
395 mutex_lock(&uwbd_event_mutex);
396
397 spin_lock_irq(&uwbd_event_list_lock);
398 list_for_each_entry_safe(evt, nxt, &uwbd_event_list, list_node) {
399 if (evt->rc == rc) {
400 __uwb_rc_put(rc);
401 list_del(&evt->list_node);
402 if (evt->type == UWB_EVT_TYPE_NOTIF)
403 kfree(evt->notif.rceb);
404 kfree(evt);
405 }
406 }
407 spin_unlock_irq(&uwbd_event_list_lock);
408
409 mutex_unlock(&uwbd_event_mutex);
410}