diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c | 254 |
1 files changed, 254 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c b/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9ad30428d2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/storage/protocol.c | |||
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1 | /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices | ||
2 | * | ||
3 | * $Id: protocol.c,v 1.14 2002/04/22 03:39:43 mdharm Exp $ | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * Current development and maintenance by: | ||
6 | * (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net) | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Developed with the assistance of: | ||
9 | * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org) | ||
10 | * (c) 2002 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.org) | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * Initial work by: | ||
13 | * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com) | ||
14 | * | ||
15 | * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This | ||
16 | * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such | ||
17 | * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in | ||
18 | * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very | ||
19 | * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications. | ||
20 | * | ||
21 | * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class | ||
22 | * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification. | ||
23 | * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in | ||
24 | * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands. | ||
25 | * | ||
26 | * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey | ||
27 | * status of a command. | ||
28 | * | ||
29 | * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more | ||
30 | * information about this driver. | ||
31 | * | ||
32 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | ||
33 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | ||
34 | * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | ||
35 | * later version. | ||
36 | * | ||
37 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
38 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
39 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
40 | * General Public License for more details. | ||
41 | * | ||
42 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along | ||
43 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | ||
44 | * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | ||
45 | */ | ||
46 | |||
47 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | ||
48 | #include <scsi/scsi.h> | ||
49 | #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> | ||
50 | |||
51 | #include "usb.h" | ||
52 | #include "protocol.h" | ||
53 | #include "debug.h" | ||
54 | #include "scsiglue.h" | ||
55 | #include "transport.h" | ||
56 | |||
57 | /*********************************************************************** | ||
58 | * Protocol routines | ||
59 | ***********************************************************************/ | ||
60 | |||
61 | void usb_stor_qic157_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) | ||
62 | { | ||
63 | /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros | ||
64 | * | ||
65 | * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains | ||
66 | * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available | ||
67 | */ | ||
68 | for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++) | ||
69 | srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0; | ||
70 | |||
71 | /* set command length to 12 bytes */ | ||
72 | srb->cmd_len = 12; | ||
73 | |||
74 | /* send the command to the transport layer */ | ||
75 | usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us); | ||
76 | } | ||
77 | |||
78 | void usb_stor_ATAPI_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) | ||
79 | { | ||
80 | /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros | ||
81 | * | ||
82 | * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains | ||
83 | * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available | ||
84 | */ | ||
85 | |||
86 | /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros */ | ||
87 | for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++) | ||
88 | srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0; | ||
89 | |||
90 | /* set command length to 12 bytes */ | ||
91 | srb->cmd_len = 12; | ||
92 | |||
93 | /* send the command to the transport layer */ | ||
94 | usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us); | ||
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | |||
98 | void usb_stor_ufi_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us) | ||
99 | { | ||
100 | /* fix some commands -- this is a form of mode translation | ||
101 | * UFI devices only accept 12 byte long commands | ||
102 | * | ||
103 | * NOTE: This only works because a scsi_cmnd struct field contains | ||
104 | * a unsigned char cmnd[16], so we know we have storage available | ||
105 | */ | ||
106 | |||
107 | /* Pad the ATAPI command with zeros */ | ||
108 | for (; srb->cmd_len<12; srb->cmd_len++) | ||
109 | srb->cmnd[srb->cmd_len] = 0; | ||
110 | |||
111 | /* set command length to 12 bytes (this affects the transport layer) */ | ||
112 | srb->cmd_len = 12; | ||
113 | |||
114 | /* XXX We should be constantly re-evaluating the need for these */ | ||
115 | |||
116 | /* determine the correct data length for these commands */ | ||
117 | switch (srb->cmnd[0]) { | ||
118 | |||
119 | /* for INQUIRY, UFI devices only ever return 36 bytes */ | ||
120 | case INQUIRY: | ||
121 | srb->cmnd[4] = 36; | ||
122 | break; | ||
123 | |||
124 | /* again, for MODE_SENSE_10, we get the minimum (8) */ | ||
125 | case MODE_SENSE_10: | ||
126 | srb->cmnd[7] = 0; | ||
127 | srb->cmnd[8] = 8; | ||
128 | break; | ||
129 | |||
130 | /* for REQUEST_SENSE, UFI devices only ever return 18 bytes */ | ||
131 | case REQUEST_SENSE: | ||
132 | srb->cmnd[4] = 18; | ||
133 | break; | ||
134 | } /* end switch on cmnd[0] */ | ||
135 | |||
136 | /* send the command to the transport layer */ | ||
137 | usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us); | ||
138 | } | ||
139 | |||
140 | void usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, | ||
141 | struct us_data *us) | ||
142 | { | ||
143 | /* send the command to the transport layer */ | ||
144 | usb_stor_invoke_transport(srb, us); | ||
145 | } | ||
146 | |||
147 | /*********************************************************************** | ||
148 | * Scatter-gather transfer buffer access routines | ||
149 | ***********************************************************************/ | ||
150 | |||
151 | /* Copy a buffer of length buflen to/from the srb's transfer buffer. | ||
152 | * (Note: for scatter-gather transfers (srb->use_sg > 0), srb->request_buffer | ||
153 | * points to a list of s-g entries and we ignore srb->request_bufflen. | ||
154 | * For non-scatter-gather transfers, srb->request_buffer points to the | ||
155 | * transfer buffer itself and srb->request_bufflen is the buffer's length.) | ||
156 | * Update the *index and *offset variables so that the next copy will | ||
157 | * pick up from where this one left off. */ | ||
158 | |||
159 | unsigned int usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(unsigned char *buffer, | ||
160 | unsigned int buflen, struct scsi_cmnd *srb, unsigned int *index, | ||
161 | unsigned int *offset, enum xfer_buf_dir dir) | ||
162 | { | ||
163 | unsigned int cnt; | ||
164 | |||
165 | /* If not using scatter-gather, just transfer the data directly. | ||
166 | * Make certain it will fit in the available buffer space. */ | ||
167 | if (srb->use_sg == 0) { | ||
168 | if (*offset >= srb->request_bufflen) | ||
169 | return 0; | ||
170 | cnt = min(buflen, srb->request_bufflen - *offset); | ||
171 | if (dir == TO_XFER_BUF) | ||
172 | memcpy((unsigned char *) srb->request_buffer + *offset, | ||
173 | buffer, cnt); | ||
174 | else | ||
175 | memcpy(buffer, (unsigned char *) srb->request_buffer + | ||
176 | *offset, cnt); | ||
177 | *offset += cnt; | ||
178 | |||
179 | /* Using scatter-gather. We have to go through the list one entry | ||
180 | * at a time. Each s-g entry contains some number of pages, and | ||
181 | * each page has to be kmap()'ed separately. If the page is already | ||
182 | * in kernel-addressable memory then kmap() will return its address. | ||
183 | * If the page is not directly accessible -- such as a user buffer | ||
184 | * located in high memory -- then kmap() will map it to a temporary | ||
185 | * position in the kernel's virtual address space. */ | ||
186 | } else { | ||
187 | struct scatterlist *sg = | ||
188 | (struct scatterlist *) srb->request_buffer | ||
189 | + *index; | ||
190 | |||
191 | /* This loop handles a single s-g list entry, which may | ||
192 | * include multiple pages. Find the initial page structure | ||
193 | * and the starting offset within the page, and update | ||
194 | * the *offset and *index values for the next loop. */ | ||
195 | cnt = 0; | ||
196 | while (cnt < buflen && *index < srb->use_sg) { | ||
197 | struct page *page = sg->page + | ||
198 | ((sg->offset + *offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
199 | unsigned int poff = | ||
200 | (sg->offset + *offset) & (PAGE_SIZE-1); | ||
201 | unsigned int sglen = sg->length - *offset; | ||
202 | |||
203 | if (sglen > buflen - cnt) { | ||
204 | |||
205 | /* Transfer ends within this s-g entry */ | ||
206 | sglen = buflen - cnt; | ||
207 | *offset += sglen; | ||
208 | } else { | ||
209 | |||
210 | /* Transfer continues to next s-g entry */ | ||
211 | *offset = 0; | ||
212 | ++*index; | ||
213 | ++sg; | ||
214 | } | ||
215 | |||
216 | /* Transfer the data for all the pages in this | ||
217 | * s-g entry. For each page: call kmap(), do the | ||
218 | * transfer, and call kunmap() immediately after. */ | ||
219 | while (sglen > 0) { | ||
220 | unsigned int plen = min(sglen, (unsigned int) | ||
221 | PAGE_SIZE - poff); | ||
222 | unsigned char *ptr = kmap(page); | ||
223 | |||
224 | if (dir == TO_XFER_BUF) | ||
225 | memcpy(ptr + poff, buffer + cnt, plen); | ||
226 | else | ||
227 | memcpy(buffer + cnt, ptr + poff, plen); | ||
228 | kunmap(page); | ||
229 | |||
230 | /* Start at the beginning of the next page */ | ||
231 | poff = 0; | ||
232 | ++page; | ||
233 | cnt += plen; | ||
234 | sglen -= plen; | ||
235 | } | ||
236 | } | ||
237 | } | ||
238 | |||
239 | /* Return the amount actually transferred */ | ||
240 | return cnt; | ||
241 | } | ||
242 | |||
243 | /* Store the contents of buffer into srb's transfer buffer and set the | ||
244 | * SCSI residue. */ | ||
245 | void usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(unsigned char *buffer, | ||
246 | unsigned int buflen, struct scsi_cmnd *srb) | ||
247 | { | ||
248 | unsigned int index = 0, offset = 0; | ||
249 | |||
250 | usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, buflen, srb, &index, &offset, | ||
251 | TO_XFER_BUF); | ||
252 | if (buflen < srb->request_bufflen) | ||
253 | srb->resid = srb->request_bufflen - buflen; | ||
254 | } | ||