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-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/devices.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/devio.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/driver.c4
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/hcd.c5
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/hub.c48
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/usb.c114
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/core/usb.h3
7 files changed, 32 insertions, 148 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devices.c b/drivers/usb/core/devices.c
index 83e815d3cd52..55bc563a3256 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/devices.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/devices.c
@@ -545,10 +545,10 @@ static ssize_t usb_device_dump(char __user **buffer, size_t *nbytes, loff_t *ski
545 struct usb_device *childdev = usbdev->children[chix]; 545 struct usb_device *childdev = usbdev->children[chix];
546 546
547 if (childdev) { 547 if (childdev) {
548 down(&childdev->serialize); 548 usb_lock_device(childdev);
549 ret = usb_device_dump(buffer, nbytes, skip_bytes, file_offset, childdev, 549 ret = usb_device_dump(buffer, nbytes, skip_bytes, file_offset, childdev,
550 bus, level + 1, chix, ++cnt); 550 bus, level + 1, chix, ++cnt);
551 up(&childdev->serialize); 551 usb_unlock_device(childdev);
552 if (ret == -EFAULT) 552 if (ret == -EFAULT)
553 return total_written; 553 return total_written;
554 total_written += ret; 554 total_written += ret;
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
index 3a73170e95dd..2b68998fe4b3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
@@ -1349,9 +1349,7 @@ static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
1349 /* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */ 1349 /* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */
1350 case USBDEVFS_CONNECT: 1350 case USBDEVFS_CONNECT:
1351 usb_unlock_device(ps->dev); 1351 usb_unlock_device(ps->dev);
1352 usb_lock_all_devices();
1353 bus_rescan_devices(intf->dev.bus); 1352 bus_rescan_devices(intf->dev.bus);
1354 usb_unlock_all_devices();
1355 usb_lock_device(ps->dev); 1353 usb_lock_device(ps->dev);
1356 break; 1354 break;
1357 1355
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
index bb139f06bcd6..076462c8ba2a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/driver.c
@@ -432,9 +432,7 @@ int usb_register_driver(struct usb_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
432 spin_lock_init(&new_driver->dynids.lock); 432 spin_lock_init(&new_driver->dynids.lock);
433 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_driver->dynids.list); 433 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_driver->dynids.list);
434 434
435 usb_lock_all_devices();
436 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver); 435 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
437 usb_unlock_all_devices();
438 436
439 if (!retval) { 437 if (!retval) {
440 pr_info("%s: registered new driver %s\n", 438 pr_info("%s: registered new driver %s\n",
@@ -465,11 +463,9 @@ void usb_deregister(struct usb_driver *driver)
465{ 463{
466 pr_info("%s: deregistering driver %s\n", usbcore_name, driver->name); 464 pr_info("%s: deregistering driver %s\n", usbcore_name, driver->name);
467 465
468 usb_lock_all_devices();
469 usb_remove_newid_file(driver); 466 usb_remove_newid_file(driver);
470 usb_free_dynids(driver); 467 usb_free_dynids(driver);
471 driver_unregister(&driver->driver); 468 driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
472 usb_unlock_all_devices();
473 469
474 usbfs_update_special(); 470 usbfs_update_special();
475} 471}
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
index da24c31ee00d..d16a0e8a7d72 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
@@ -857,9 +857,7 @@ static int register_root_hub (struct usb_device *usb_dev,
857 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EMSGSIZE; 857 return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EMSGSIZE;
858 } 858 }
859 859
860 usb_lock_device (usb_dev);
861 retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev); 860 retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev);
862 usb_unlock_device (usb_dev);
863 if (retval) { 861 if (retval) {
864 usb_dev->bus->root_hub = NULL; 862 usb_dev->bus->root_hub = NULL;
865 dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n", 863 dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n",
@@ -1891,7 +1889,10 @@ void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1891 spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); 1889 spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
1892 hcd->rh_registered = 0; 1890 hcd->rh_registered = 0;
1893 spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); 1891 spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
1892
1893 down(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1894 usb_disconnect(&hcd->self.root_hub); 1894 usb_disconnect(&hcd->self.root_hub);
1895 up(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1895 1896
1896 hcd->poll_rh = 0; 1897 hcd->poll_rh = 0;
1897 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer); 1898 del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 40c6c50c6bd9..dd3bcfb2bcb6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
32#include "hub.h" 32#include "hub.h"
33 33
34/* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members 34/* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members
35 * Note: Both are also protected by ->serialize, except that ->state can 35 * Note: Both are also protected by ->dev.sem, except that ->state can
36 * change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */ 36 * change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */
37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_state_lock); 37static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_state_lock);
38 38
@@ -975,8 +975,8 @@ static int locktree(struct usb_device *udev)
975 /* when everyone grabs locks top->bottom, 975 /* when everyone grabs locks top->bottom,
976 * non-overlapping work may be concurrent 976 * non-overlapping work may be concurrent
977 */ 977 */
978 down(&udev->serialize); 978 usb_lock_device(udev);
979 up(&hdev->serialize); 979 usb_unlock_device(hdev);
980 return t + 1; 980 return t + 1;
981 } 981 }
982 } 982 }
@@ -1132,16 +1132,10 @@ void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
1132 * this quiesces everyting except pending urbs. 1132 * this quiesces everyting except pending urbs.
1133 */ 1133 */
1134 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); 1134 usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
1135
1136 /* lock the bus list on behalf of HCDs unregistering their root hubs */
1137 if (!udev->parent) {
1138 down(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1139 usb_lock_device(udev);
1140 } else
1141 down(&udev->serialize);
1142
1143 dev_info (&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", udev->devnum); 1135 dev_info (&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, address %d\n", udev->devnum);
1144 1136
1137 usb_lock_device(udev);
1138
1145 /* Free up all the children before we remove this device */ 1139 /* Free up all the children before we remove this device */
1146 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) { 1140 for (i = 0; i < USB_MAXCHILDREN; i++) {
1147 if (udev->children[i]) 1141 if (udev->children[i])
@@ -1169,11 +1163,7 @@ void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
1169 *pdev = NULL; 1163 *pdev = NULL;
1170 spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock); 1164 spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
1171 1165
1172 if (!udev->parent) { 1166 usb_unlock_device(udev);
1173 usb_unlock_device(udev);
1174 up(&usb_bus_list_lock);
1175 } else
1176 up(&udev->serialize);
1177 1167
1178 device_unregister(&udev->dev); 1168 device_unregister(&udev->dev);
1179} 1169}
@@ -1243,8 +1233,8 @@ static inline void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
1243 * 1233 *
1244 * This is called with devices which have been enumerated, but not yet 1234 * This is called with devices which have been enumerated, but not yet
1245 * configured. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors 1235 * configured. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors
1246 * for any device configuration. The caller must have locked udev and 1236 * for any device configuration. The caller must have locked either
1247 * either the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the 1237 * the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the
1248 * usb_bus_list_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to 1238 * usb_bus_list_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to
1249 * udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through 1239 * udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through
1250 * sysfs or other filesystem code. 1240 * sysfs or other filesystem code.
@@ -1254,8 +1244,7 @@ static inline void show_string(struct usb_device *udev, char *id, char *string)
1254 * 1244 *
1255 * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context. 1245 * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
1256 * 1246 *
1257 * Only the hub driver should ever call this; root hub registration 1247 * Only the hub driver or root-hub registrar should ever call this.
1258 * uses it indirectly.
1259 */ 1248 */
1260int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev) 1249int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
1261{ 1250{
@@ -1364,6 +1353,8 @@ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
1364 } 1353 }
1365 usb_create_sysfs_dev_files (udev); 1354 usb_create_sysfs_dev_files (udev);
1366 1355
1356 usb_lock_device(udev);
1357
1367 /* choose and set the configuration. that registers the interfaces 1358 /* choose and set the configuration. that registers the interfaces
1368 * with the driver core, and lets usb device drivers bind to them. 1359 * with the driver core, and lets usb device drivers bind to them.
1369 */ 1360 */
@@ -1385,6 +1376,8 @@ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
1385 /* USB device state == configured ... usable */ 1376 /* USB device state == configured ... usable */
1386 usb_notify_add_device(udev); 1377 usb_notify_add_device(udev);
1387 1378
1379 usb_unlock_device(udev);
1380
1388 return 0; 1381 return 0;
1389 1382
1390fail: 1383fail:
@@ -1872,11 +1865,8 @@ int usb_resume_device(struct usb_device *udev)
1872 usb_unlock_device(udev); 1865 usb_unlock_device(udev);
1873 1866
1874 /* rebind drivers that had no suspend() */ 1867 /* rebind drivers that had no suspend() */
1875 if (status == 0) { 1868 if (status == 0)
1876 usb_lock_all_devices();
1877 bus_rescan_devices(&usb_bus_type); 1869 bus_rescan_devices(&usb_bus_type);
1878 usb_unlock_all_devices();
1879 }
1880 return status; 1870 return status;
1881} 1871}
1882 1872
@@ -1889,14 +1879,14 @@ static int remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
1889 /* don't repeat RESUME sequence if this device 1879 /* don't repeat RESUME sequence if this device
1890 * was already woken up by some other task 1880 * was already woken up by some other task
1891 */ 1881 */
1892 down(&udev->serialize); 1882 usb_lock_device(udev);
1893 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) { 1883 if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
1894 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "RESUME (wakeup)\n"); 1884 dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "RESUME (wakeup)\n");
1895 /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */ 1885 /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
1896 msleep(10); 1886 msleep(10);
1897 status = finish_device_resume(udev); 1887 status = finish_device_resume(udev);
1898 } 1888 }
1899 up(&udev->serialize); 1889 usb_unlock_device(udev);
1900#endif 1890#endif
1901 return status; 1891 return status;
1902} 1892}
@@ -1997,7 +1987,7 @@ static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1997 1987
1998 if (!udev || status < 0) 1988 if (!udev || status < 0)
1999 continue; 1989 continue;
2000 down (&udev->serialize); 1990 usb_lock_device(udev);
2001 if (portstat & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) 1991 if (portstat & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)
2002 status = hub_port_resume(hub, port1, udev); 1992 status = hub_port_resume(hub, port1, udev);
2003 else { 1993 else {
@@ -2008,7 +1998,7 @@ static int hub_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
2008 hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1); 1998 hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
2009 } 1999 }
2010 } 2000 }
2011 up(&udev->serialize); 2001 usb_unlock_device(udev);
2012 } 2002 }
2013 } 2003 }
2014#endif 2004#endif
@@ -2573,7 +2563,6 @@ static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
2573 * udev becomes globally accessible, although presumably 2563 * udev becomes globally accessible, although presumably
2574 * no one will look at it until hdev is unlocked. 2564 * no one will look at it until hdev is unlocked.
2575 */ 2565 */
2576 down (&udev->serialize);
2577 status = 0; 2566 status = 0;
2578 2567
2579 /* We mustn't add new devices if the parent hub has 2568 /* We mustn't add new devices if the parent hub has
@@ -2597,7 +2586,6 @@ static void hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
2597 } 2586 }
2598 } 2587 }
2599 2588
2600 up (&udev->serialize);
2601 if (status) 2589 if (status)
2602 goto loop_disable; 2590 goto loop_disable;
2603 2591
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
index 294e9f127477..fcfda21be499 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
32#include <linux/spinlock.h> 32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/errno.h> 33#include <linux/errno.h>
34#include <linux/smp_lock.h> 34#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35#include <linux/rwsem.h>
36#include <linux/usb.h> 35#include <linux/usb.h>
37 36
38#include <asm/io.h> 37#include <asm/io.h>
@@ -49,8 +48,6 @@ const char *usbcore_name = "usbcore";
49static int nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */ 48static int nousb; /* Disable USB when built into kernel image */
50 /* Not honored on modular build */ 49 /* Not honored on modular build */
51 50
52static DECLARE_RWSEM(usb_all_devices_rwsem);
53
54 51
55/** 52/**
56 * usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number 53 * usb_ifnum_to_if - get the interface object with a given interface number
@@ -446,8 +443,6 @@ usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port1)
446 dev->parent = parent; 443 dev->parent = parent;
447 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist); 444 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
448 445
449 init_MUTEX(&dev->serialize);
450
451 return dev; 446 return dev;
452} 447}
453 448
@@ -520,76 +515,21 @@ void usb_put_intf(struct usb_interface *intf)
520 515
521/* USB device locking 516/* USB device locking
522 * 517 *
523 * Although locking USB devices should be straightforward, it is 518 * USB devices and interfaces are locked using the semaphore in their
524 * complicated by the way the driver-model core works. When a new USB 519 * embedded struct device. The hub driver guarantees that whenever a
525 * driver is registered or unregistered, the core will automatically 520 * device is connected or disconnected, drivers are called with the
526 * probe or disconnect all matching interfaces on all USB devices while 521 * USB device locked as well as their particular interface.
527 * holding the USB subsystem writelock. There's no good way for us to
528 * tell which devices will be used or to lock them beforehand; our only
529 * option is to effectively lock all the USB devices.
530 *
531 * We do that by using a private rw-semaphore, usb_all_devices_rwsem.
532 * When locking an individual device you must first acquire the rwsem's
533 * readlock. When a driver is registered or unregistered the writelock
534 * must be held. These actions are encapsulated in the subroutines
535 * below, so all a driver needs to do is call usb_lock_device() and
536 * usb_unlock_device().
537 * 522 *
538 * Complications arise when several devices are to be locked at the same 523 * Complications arise when several devices are to be locked at the same
539 * time. Only hub-aware drivers that are part of usbcore ever have to 524 * time. Only hub-aware drivers that are part of usbcore ever have to
540 * do this; nobody else needs to worry about it. The problem is that 525 * do this; nobody else needs to worry about it. The rule for locking
541 * usb_lock_device() must not be called to lock a second device since it 526 * is simple:
542 * would acquire the rwsem's readlock reentrantly, leading to deadlock if
543 * another thread was waiting for the writelock. The solution is simple:
544 *
545 * When locking more than one device, call usb_lock_device()
546 * to lock the first one. Lock the others by calling
547 * down(&udev->serialize) directly.
548 *
549 * When unlocking multiple devices, use up(&udev->serialize)
550 * to unlock all but the last one. Unlock the last one by
551 * calling usb_unlock_device().
552 * 527 *
553 * When locking both a device and its parent, always lock the 528 * When locking both a device and its parent, always lock the
554 * the parent first. 529 * the parent first.
555 */ 530 */
556 531
557/** 532/**
558 * usb_lock_device - acquire the lock for a usb device structure
559 * @udev: device that's being locked
560 *
561 * Use this routine when you don't hold any other device locks;
562 * to acquire nested inner locks call down(&udev->serialize) directly.
563 * This is necessary for proper interaction with usb_lock_all_devices().
564 */
565void usb_lock_device(struct usb_device *udev)
566{
567 down_read(&usb_all_devices_rwsem);
568 down(&udev->serialize);
569}
570
571/**
572 * usb_trylock_device - attempt to acquire the lock for a usb device structure
573 * @udev: device that's being locked
574 *
575 * Don't use this routine if you already hold a device lock;
576 * use down_trylock(&udev->serialize) instead.
577 * This is necessary for proper interaction with usb_lock_all_devices().
578 *
579 * Returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention.
580 */
581int usb_trylock_device(struct usb_device *udev)
582{
583 if (!down_read_trylock(&usb_all_devices_rwsem))
584 return 0;
585 if (down_trylock(&udev->serialize)) {
586 up_read(&usb_all_devices_rwsem);
587 return 0;
588 }
589 return 1;
590}
591
592/**
593 * usb_lock_device_for_reset - cautiously acquire the lock for a 533 * usb_lock_device_for_reset - cautiously acquire the lock for a
594 * usb device structure 534 * usb device structure
595 * @udev: device that's being locked 535 * @udev: device that's being locked
@@ -627,7 +567,7 @@ int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
627 } 567 }
628 } 568 }
629 569
630 while (!usb_trylock_device(udev)) { 570 while (usb_trylock_device(udev) != 0) {
631 571
632 /* If we can't acquire the lock after waiting one second, 572 /* If we can't acquire the lock after waiting one second,
633 * we're probably deadlocked */ 573 * we're probably deadlocked */
@@ -645,39 +585,6 @@ int usb_lock_device_for_reset(struct usb_device *udev,
645 return 1; 585 return 1;
646} 586}
647 587
648/**
649 * usb_unlock_device - release the lock for a usb device structure
650 * @udev: device that's being unlocked
651 *
652 * Use this routine when releasing the only device lock you hold;
653 * to release inner nested locks call up(&udev->serialize) directly.
654 * This is necessary for proper interaction with usb_lock_all_devices().
655 */
656void usb_unlock_device(struct usb_device *udev)
657{
658 up(&udev->serialize);
659 up_read(&usb_all_devices_rwsem);
660}
661
662/**
663 * usb_lock_all_devices - acquire the lock for all usb device structures
664 *
665 * This is necessary when registering a new driver or probing a bus,
666 * since the driver-model core may try to use any usb_device.
667 */
668void usb_lock_all_devices(void)
669{
670 down_write(&usb_all_devices_rwsem);
671}
672
673/**
674 * usb_unlock_all_devices - release the lock for all usb device structures
675 */
676void usb_unlock_all_devices(void)
677{
678 up_write(&usb_all_devices_rwsem);
679}
680
681 588
682static struct usb_device *match_device(struct usb_device *dev, 589static struct usb_device *match_device(struct usb_device *dev,
683 u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id) 590 u16 vendor_id, u16 product_id)
@@ -700,10 +607,10 @@ static struct usb_device *match_device(struct usb_device *dev,
700 /* look through all of the children of this device */ 607 /* look through all of the children of this device */
701 for (child = 0; child < dev->maxchild; ++child) { 608 for (child = 0; child < dev->maxchild; ++child) {
702 if (dev->children[child]) { 609 if (dev->children[child]) {
703 down(&dev->children[child]->serialize); 610 usb_lock_device(dev->children[child]);
704 ret_dev = match_device(dev->children[child], 611 ret_dev = match_device(dev->children[child],
705 vendor_id, product_id); 612 vendor_id, product_id);
706 up(&dev->children[child]->serialize); 613 usb_unlock_device(dev->children[child]);
707 if (ret_dev) 614 if (ret_dev)
708 goto exit; 615 goto exit;
709 } 616 }
@@ -1300,10 +1207,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_put_dev);
1300EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_get_dev); 1207EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_get_dev);
1301EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer); 1208EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer);
1302 1209
1303EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_lock_device);
1304EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_trylock_device);
1305EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_lock_device_for_reset); 1210EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_lock_device_for_reset);
1306EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_unlock_device);
1307 1211
1308EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_driver_claim_interface); 1212EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_driver_claim_interface);
1309EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_driver_release_interface); 1213EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_driver_release_interface);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h
index 98e85fb4d3b7..4647e1ebc68d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h
@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ extern int usb_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev,
16extern char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_device *udev, int index); 16extern char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_device *udev, int index);
17extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration); 17extern int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration);
18 18
19extern void usb_lock_all_devices(void);
20extern void usb_unlock_all_devices(void);
21
22extern void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *dev); 19extern void usb_kick_khubd(struct usb_device *dev);
23extern void usb_suspend_root_hub(struct usb_device *hdev); 20extern void usb_suspend_root_hub(struct usb_device *hdev);
24extern void usb_resume_root_hub(struct usb_device *dev); 21extern void usb_resume_root_hub(struct usb_device *dev);