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path: root/drivers/spi/spidev.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/spidev.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/spi/spidev.c176
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 49 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spidev.c b/drivers/spi/spidev.c
index b3518ca9f04e..f5b60c70389b 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spidev.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spidev.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
25#include <linux/ioctl.h> 25#include <linux/ioctl.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h> 26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/device.h> 27#include <linux/device.h>
28#include <linux/err.h>
28#include <linux/list.h> 29#include <linux/list.h>
29#include <linux/errno.h> 30#include <linux/errno.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h> 31#include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -67,10 +68,12 @@ static unsigned long minors[N_SPI_MINORS / BITS_PER_LONG];
67 | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_3WIRE | SPI_LOOP) 68 | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_3WIRE | SPI_LOOP)
68 69
69struct spidev_data { 70struct spidev_data {
70 struct device dev; 71 dev_t devt;
72 spinlock_t spi_lock;
71 struct spi_device *spi; 73 struct spi_device *spi;
72 struct list_head device_entry; 74 struct list_head device_entry;
73 75
76 /* buffer is NULL unless this device is open (users > 0) */
74 struct mutex buf_lock; 77 struct mutex buf_lock;
75 unsigned users; 78 unsigned users;
76 u8 *buffer; 79 u8 *buffer;
@@ -85,12 +88,75 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(bufsiz, "data bytes in biggest supported SPI message");
85 88
86/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 89/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
87 90
91/*
92 * We can't use the standard synchronous wrappers for file I/O; we
93 * need to protect against async removal of the underlying spi_device.
94 */
95static void spidev_complete(void *arg)
96{
97 complete(arg);
98}
99
100static ssize_t
101spidev_sync(struct spidev_data *spidev, struct spi_message *message)
102{
103 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
104 int status;
105
106 message->complete = spidev_complete;
107 message->context = &done;
108
109 spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
110 if (spidev->spi == NULL)
111 status = -ESHUTDOWN;
112 else
113 status = spi_async(spidev->spi, message);
114 spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
115
116 if (status == 0) {
117 wait_for_completion(&done);
118 status = message->status;
119 if (status == 0)
120 status = message->actual_length;
121 }
122 return status;
123}
124
125static inline ssize_t
126spidev_sync_write(struct spidev_data *spidev, size_t len)
127{
128 struct spi_transfer t = {
129 .tx_buf = spidev->buffer,
130 .len = len,
131 };
132 struct spi_message m;
133
134 spi_message_init(&m);
135 spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
136 return spidev_sync(spidev, &m);
137}
138
139static inline ssize_t
140spidev_sync_read(struct spidev_data *spidev, size_t len)
141{
142 struct spi_transfer t = {
143 .rx_buf = spidev->buffer,
144 .len = len,
145 };
146 struct spi_message m;
147
148 spi_message_init(&m);
149 spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
150 return spidev_sync(spidev, &m);
151}
152
153/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
154
88/* Read-only message with current device setup */ 155/* Read-only message with current device setup */
89static ssize_t 156static ssize_t
90spidev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) 157spidev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
91{ 158{
92 struct spidev_data *spidev; 159 struct spidev_data *spidev;
93 struct spi_device *spi;
94 ssize_t status = 0; 160 ssize_t status = 0;
95 161
96 /* chipselect only toggles at start or end of operation */ 162 /* chipselect only toggles at start or end of operation */
@@ -98,18 +164,17 @@ spidev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
98 return -EMSGSIZE; 164 return -EMSGSIZE;
99 165
100 spidev = filp->private_data; 166 spidev = filp->private_data;
101 spi = spidev->spi;
102 167
103 mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock); 168 mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock);
104 status = spi_read(spi, spidev->buffer, count); 169 status = spidev_sync_read(spidev, count);
105 if (status == 0) { 170 if (status > 0) {
106 unsigned long missing; 171 unsigned long missing;
107 172
108 missing = copy_to_user(buf, spidev->buffer, count); 173 missing = copy_to_user(buf, spidev->buffer, status);
109 if (count && missing == count) 174 if (missing == status)
110 status = -EFAULT; 175 status = -EFAULT;
111 else 176 else
112 status = count - missing; 177 status = status - missing;
113 } 178 }
114 mutex_unlock(&spidev->buf_lock); 179 mutex_unlock(&spidev->buf_lock);
115 180
@@ -122,7 +187,6 @@ spidev_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
122 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos) 187 size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
123{ 188{
124 struct spidev_data *spidev; 189 struct spidev_data *spidev;
125 struct spi_device *spi;
126 ssize_t status = 0; 190 ssize_t status = 0;
127 unsigned long missing; 191 unsigned long missing;
128 192
@@ -131,14 +195,11 @@ spidev_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
131 return -EMSGSIZE; 195 return -EMSGSIZE;
132 196
133 spidev = filp->private_data; 197 spidev = filp->private_data;
134 spi = spidev->spi;
135 198
136 mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock); 199 mutex_lock(&spidev->buf_lock);
137 missing = copy_from_user(spidev->buffer, buf, count); 200 missing = copy_from_user(spidev->buffer, buf, count);
138 if (missing == 0) { 201 if (missing == 0) {
139 status = spi_write(spi, spidev->buffer, count); 202 status = spidev_sync_write(spidev, count);
140 if (status == 0)
141 status = count;
142 } else 203 } else
143 status = -EFAULT; 204 status = -EFAULT;
144 mutex_unlock(&spidev->buf_lock); 205 mutex_unlock(&spidev->buf_lock);
@@ -153,7 +214,6 @@ static int spidev_message(struct spidev_data *spidev,
153 struct spi_transfer *k_xfers; 214 struct spi_transfer *k_xfers;
154 struct spi_transfer *k_tmp; 215 struct spi_transfer *k_tmp;
155 struct spi_ioc_transfer *u_tmp; 216 struct spi_ioc_transfer *u_tmp;
156 struct spi_device *spi = spidev->spi;
157 unsigned n, total; 217 unsigned n, total;
158 u8 *buf; 218 u8 *buf;
159 int status = -EFAULT; 219 int status = -EFAULT;
@@ -215,7 +275,7 @@ static int spidev_message(struct spidev_data *spidev,
215 spi_message_add_tail(k_tmp, &msg); 275 spi_message_add_tail(k_tmp, &msg);
216 } 276 }
217 277
218 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg); 278 status = spidev_sync(spidev, &msg);
219 if (status < 0) 279 if (status < 0)
220 goto done; 280 goto done;
221 281
@@ -269,8 +329,16 @@ spidev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
269 if (err) 329 if (err)
270 return -EFAULT; 330 return -EFAULT;
271 331
332 /* guard against device removal before, or while,
333 * we issue this ioctl.
334 */
272 spidev = filp->private_data; 335 spidev = filp->private_data;
273 spi = spidev->spi; 336 spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
337 spi = spi_dev_get(spidev->spi);
338 spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
339
340 if (spi == NULL)
341 return -ESHUTDOWN;
274 342
275 switch (cmd) { 343 switch (cmd) {
276 /* read requests */ 344 /* read requests */
@@ -356,8 +424,10 @@ spidev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
356 default: 424 default:
357 /* segmented and/or full-duplex I/O request */ 425 /* segmented and/or full-duplex I/O request */
358 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) != _IOC_NR(SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(0)) 426 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) != _IOC_NR(SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(0))
359 || _IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE) 427 || _IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_WRITE) {
360 return -ENOTTY; 428 retval = -ENOTTY;
429 break;
430 }
361 431
362 tmp = _IOC_SIZE(cmd); 432 tmp = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
363 if ((tmp % sizeof(struct spi_ioc_transfer)) != 0) { 433 if ((tmp % sizeof(struct spi_ioc_transfer)) != 0) {
@@ -385,6 +455,7 @@ spidev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
385 kfree(ioc); 455 kfree(ioc);
386 break; 456 break;
387 } 457 }
458 spi_dev_put(spi);
388 return retval; 459 return retval;
389} 460}
390 461
@@ -396,7 +467,7 @@ static int spidev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
396 mutex_lock(&device_list_lock); 467 mutex_lock(&device_list_lock);
397 468
398 list_for_each_entry(spidev, &device_list, device_entry) { 469 list_for_each_entry(spidev, &device_list, device_entry) {
399 if (spidev->dev.devt == inode->i_rdev) { 470 if (spidev->devt == inode->i_rdev) {
400 status = 0; 471 status = 0;
401 break; 472 break;
402 } 473 }
@@ -429,10 +500,22 @@ static int spidev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
429 mutex_lock(&device_list_lock); 500 mutex_lock(&device_list_lock);
430 spidev = filp->private_data; 501 spidev = filp->private_data;
431 filp->private_data = NULL; 502 filp->private_data = NULL;
503
504 /* last close? */
432 spidev->users--; 505 spidev->users--;
433 if (!spidev->users) { 506 if (!spidev->users) {
507 int dofree;
508
434 kfree(spidev->buffer); 509 kfree(spidev->buffer);
435 spidev->buffer = NULL; 510 spidev->buffer = NULL;
511
512 /* ... after we unbound from the underlying device? */
513 spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
514 dofree = (spidev->spi == NULL);
515 spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
516
517 if (dofree)
518 kfree(spidev);
436 } 519 }
437 mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock); 520 mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock);
438 521
@@ -459,19 +542,7 @@ static struct file_operations spidev_fops = {
459 * It also simplifies memory management. 542 * It also simplifies memory management.
460 */ 543 */
461 544
462static void spidev_classdev_release(struct device *dev) 545static struct class *spidev_class;
463{
464 struct spidev_data *spidev;
465
466 spidev = container_of(dev, struct spidev_data, dev);
467 kfree(spidev);
468}
469
470static struct class spidev_class = {
471 .name = "spidev",
472 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
473 .dev_release = spidev_classdev_release,
474};
475 546
476/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 547/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
477 548
@@ -488,6 +559,7 @@ static int spidev_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
488 559
489 /* Initialize the driver data */ 560 /* Initialize the driver data */
490 spidev->spi = spi; 561 spidev->spi = spi;
562 spin_lock_init(&spidev->spi_lock);
491 mutex_init(&spidev->buf_lock); 563 mutex_init(&spidev->buf_lock);
492 564
493 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spidev->device_entry); 565 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spidev->device_entry);
@@ -498,20 +570,20 @@ static int spidev_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
498 mutex_lock(&device_list_lock); 570 mutex_lock(&device_list_lock);
499 minor = find_first_zero_bit(minors, N_SPI_MINORS); 571 minor = find_first_zero_bit(minors, N_SPI_MINORS);
500 if (minor < N_SPI_MINORS) { 572 if (minor < N_SPI_MINORS) {
501 spidev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; 573 struct device *dev;
502 spidev->dev.class = &spidev_class; 574
503 spidev->dev.devt = MKDEV(SPIDEV_MAJOR, minor); 575 spidev->devt = MKDEV(SPIDEV_MAJOR, minor);
504 snprintf(spidev->dev.bus_id, sizeof spidev->dev.bus_id, 576 dev = device_create(spidev_class, &spi->dev, spidev->devt,
505 "spidev%d.%d", 577 "spidev%d.%d",
506 spi->master->bus_num, spi->chip_select); 578 spi->master->bus_num, spi->chip_select);
507 status = device_register(&spidev->dev); 579 status = IS_ERR(dev) ? PTR_ERR(dev) : 0;
508 } else { 580 } else {
509 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no minor number available!\n"); 581 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no minor number available!\n");
510 status = -ENODEV; 582 status = -ENODEV;
511 } 583 }
512 if (status == 0) { 584 if (status == 0) {
513 set_bit(minor, minors); 585 set_bit(minor, minors);
514 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, spidev); 586 spi_set_drvdata(spi, spidev);
515 list_add(&spidev->device_entry, &device_list); 587 list_add(&spidev->device_entry, &device_list);
516 } 588 }
517 mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock); 589 mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock);
@@ -524,15 +596,21 @@ static int spidev_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
524 596
525static int spidev_remove(struct spi_device *spi) 597static int spidev_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
526{ 598{
527 struct spidev_data *spidev = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev); 599 struct spidev_data *spidev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
528 600
529 mutex_lock(&device_list_lock); 601 /* make sure ops on existing fds can abort cleanly */
602 spin_lock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
603 spidev->spi = NULL;
604 spi_set_drvdata(spi, NULL);
605 spin_unlock_irq(&spidev->spi_lock);
530 606
607 /* prevent new opens */
608 mutex_lock(&device_list_lock);
531 list_del(&spidev->device_entry); 609 list_del(&spidev->device_entry);
532 dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, NULL); 610 device_destroy(spidev_class, spidev->devt);
533 clear_bit(MINOR(spidev->dev.devt), minors); 611 clear_bit(MINOR(spidev->devt), minors);
534 device_unregister(&spidev->dev); 612 if (spidev->users == 0)
535 613 kfree(spidev);
536 mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock); 614 mutex_unlock(&device_list_lock);
537 615
538 return 0; 616 return 0;
@@ -568,15 +646,15 @@ static int __init spidev_init(void)
568 if (status < 0) 646 if (status < 0)
569 return status; 647 return status;
570 648
571 status = class_register(&spidev_class); 649 spidev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "spidev");
572 if (status < 0) { 650 if (IS_ERR(spidev_class)) {
573 unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name); 651 unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name);
574 return status; 652 return PTR_ERR(spidev_class);
575 } 653 }
576 654
577 status = spi_register_driver(&spidev_spi); 655 status = spi_register_driver(&spidev_spi);
578 if (status < 0) { 656 if (status < 0) {
579 class_unregister(&spidev_class); 657 class_destroy(spidev_class);
580 unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name); 658 unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name);
581 } 659 }
582 return status; 660 return status;
@@ -586,7 +664,7 @@ module_init(spidev_init);
586static void __exit spidev_exit(void) 664static void __exit spidev_exit(void)
587{ 665{
588 spi_unregister_driver(&spidev_spi); 666 spi_unregister_driver(&spidev_spi);
589 class_unregister(&spidev_class); 667 class_destroy(spidev_class);
590 unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name); 668 unregister_chrdev(SPIDEV_MAJOR, spidev_spi.driver.name);
591} 669}
592module_exit(spidev_exit); 670module_exit(spidev_exit);