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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Video54 Technologies, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Atheros Communications Inc.
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19#ifndef RC_H
20#define RC_H
21
22#include "ath9k.h"
23/*
24 * Interface definitions for transmit rate control modules for the
25 * Atheros driver.
26 *
27 * A rate control module is responsible for choosing the transmit rate
28 * for each data frame. Management+control frames are always sent at
29 * a fixed rate.
30 *
31 * Only one module may be present at a time; the driver references
32 * rate control interfaces by symbol name. If multiple modules are
33 * to be supported we'll need to switch to a registration-based scheme
34 * as is currently done, for example, for authentication modules.
35 *
36 * An instance of the rate control module is attached to each device
37 * at attach time and detached when the device is destroyed. The module
38 * may associate data with each device and each node (station). Both
39 * sets of storage are opaque except for the size of the per-node storage
40 * which must be provided when the module is attached.
41 *
42 * The rate control module is notified for each state transition and
43 * station association/reassociation. Otherwise it is queried for a
44 * rate for each outgoing frame and provided status from each transmitted
45 * frame. Any ancillary processing is the responsibility of the module
46 * (e.g. if periodic processing is required then the module should setup
47 * it's own timer).
48 *
49 * In addition to the transmit rate for each frame the module must also
50 * indicate the number of attempts to make at the specified rate. If this
51 * number is != ATH_TXMAXTRY then an additional callback is made to setup
52 * additional transmit state. The rate control code is assumed to write
53 * this additional data directly to the transmit descriptor.
54 */
55
56struct ath_softc;
57
58#define TRUE 1
59#define FALSE 0
60
61#define ATH_RATE_MAX 30
62#define MCS_SET_SIZE 128
63
64enum ieee80211_fixed_rate_mode {
65 IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE = 0,
66 IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_MCS = 1 /* HT rates */
67};
68
69/*
70 * Use the hal os glue code to get ms time
71 */
72#define IEEE80211_RATE_IDX_ENTRY(val, idx) (((val&(0xff<<(idx*8)))>>(idx*8)))
73
74#define SHORT_PRE 1
75#define LONG_PRE 0
76
77#define WLAN_PHY_HT_20_SS WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS
78#define WLAN_PHY_HT_20_DS WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS
79#define WLAN_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI
80#define WLAN_PHY_HT_40_SS WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS
81#define WLAN_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI
82#define WLAN_PHY_HT_40_DS WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS
83#define WLAN_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI
84
85#define WLAN_PHY_OFDM PHY_OFDM
86#define WLAN_PHY_CCK PHY_CCK
87
88#define TRUE_20 0x2
89#define TRUE_40 0x4
90#define TRUE_2040 (TRUE_20|TRUE_40)
91#define TRUE_ALL (TRUE_2040|TRUE)
92
93enum {
94 WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS = 4,
95 WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS,
96 WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS,
97 WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS,
98 WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS_HGI,
99 WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI,
100 WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI,
101 WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI,
102 WLAN_RC_PHY_MAX
103};
104
105#define WLAN_RC_PHY_DS(_phy) ((_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS) \
106 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS) \
107 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI) \
108 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI))
109#define WLAN_RC_PHY_40(_phy) ((_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS) \
110 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS) \
111 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI) \
112 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI))
113#define WLAN_RC_PHY_SGI(_phy) ((_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS_HGI) \
114 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_DS_HGI) \
115 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_SS_HGI) \
116 || (_phy == WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_40_DS_HGI))
117
118#define WLAN_RC_PHY_HT(_phy) (_phy >= WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_20_SS)
119
120/* Returns the capflag mode */
121#define WLAN_RC_CAP_MODE(capflag) (((capflag & WLAN_RC_HT_FLAG) ? \
122 (capflag & WLAN_RC_40_FLAG) ? TRUE_40 : TRUE_20 : TRUE))
123
124/* Return TRUE if flag supports HT20 && client supports HT20 or
125 * return TRUE if flag supports HT40 && client supports HT40.
126 * This is used becos some rates overlap between HT20/HT40.
127 */
128
129#define WLAN_RC_PHY_HT_VALID(flag, capflag) (((flag & TRUE_20) && !(capflag \
130 & WLAN_RC_40_FLAG)) || ((flag & TRUE_40) && \
131 (capflag & WLAN_RC_40_FLAG)))
132
133#define WLAN_RC_DS_FLAG (0x01)
134#define WLAN_RC_40_FLAG (0x02)
135#define WLAN_RC_SGI_FLAG (0x04)
136#define WLAN_RC_HT_FLAG (0x08)
137
138/* Index into the rate table */
139#define INIT_RATE_MAX_20 23
140#define INIT_RATE_MAX_40 40
141
142#define RATE_TABLE_SIZE 64
143
144/* XXX: Convert to kdoc */
145struct ath_rate_table {
146 int rate_cnt;
147 struct {
148 int valid; /* Valid for use in rate control */
149 int valid_single_stream;/* Valid for use in rate control
150 for single stream operation */
151 u8 phy; /* CCK/OFDM/TURBO/XR */
152 u32 ratekbps; /* Rate in Kbits per second */
153 u32 user_ratekbps; /* User rate in KBits per second */
154 u8 ratecode; /* rate that goes into
155 hw descriptors */
156 u8 short_preamble; /* Mask for enabling short preamble
157 in rate code for CCK */
158 u8 dot11rate; /* Value that goes into supported
159 rates info element of MLME */
160 u8 ctrl_rate; /* Index of next lower basic rate,
161 used for duration computation */
162 int8_t rssi_ack_validmin; /* Rate control related */
163 int8_t rssi_ack_deltamin; /* Rate control related */
164 u8 base_index; /* base rate index */
165 u8 cw40index; /* 40cap rate index */
166 u8 sgi_index; /* shortgi rate index */
167 u8 ht_index; /* shortgi rate index */
168 u32 max_4ms_framelen; /* Maximum frame length(bytes)
169 for 4ms tx duration */
170 } info[RATE_TABLE_SIZE];
171 u32 probe_interval; /* interval for ratectrl to
172 probe for other rates */
173 u32 rssi_reduce_interval; /* interval for ratectrl
174 to reduce RSSI */
175 u8 initial_ratemax; /* the initial ratemax value used
176 in ath_rc_sib_update() */
177};
178
179#define ATH_RC_PROBE_ALLOWED 0x00000001
180#define ATH_RC_MINRATE_LASTRATE 0x00000002
181#define ATH_RC_SHORT_PREAMBLE 0x00000004
182
183struct ath_rc_series {
184 u8 rix;
185 u8 tries;
186 u8 flags;
187 u32 max_4ms_framelen;
188};
189
190/* rcs_flags definition */
191#define ATH_RC_DS_FLAG 0x01
192#define ATH_RC_CW40_FLAG 0x02 /* CW 40 */
193#define ATH_RC_SGI_FLAG 0x04 /* Short Guard Interval */
194#define ATH_RC_HT_FLAG 0x08 /* HT */
195#define ATH_RC_RTSCTS_FLAG 0x10 /* RTS-CTS */
196
197/*
198 * State structures for new rate adaptation code
199 */
200#define MAX_TX_RATE_TBL 64
201#define MAX_TX_RATE_PHY 48
202
203struct ath_tx_ratectrl_state {
204 int8_t rssi_thres; /* required rssi for this rate (dB) */
205 u8 per; /* recent estimate of packet error rate (%) */
206};
207
208struct ath_tx_ratectrl {
209 struct ath_tx_ratectrl_state state[MAX_TX_RATE_TBL]; /* state */
210 int8_t rssi_last; /* last ack rssi */
211 int8_t rssi_last_lookup; /* last ack rssi used for lookup */
212 int8_t rssi_last_prev; /* previous last ack rssi */
213 int8_t rssi_last_prev2; /* 2nd previous last ack rssi */
214 int32_t rssi_sum_cnt; /* count of rssi_sum for averaging */
215 int32_t rssi_sum_rate; /* rate that we are averaging */
216 int32_t rssi_sum; /* running sum of rssi for averaging */
217 u32 valid_txrate_mask; /* mask of valid rates */
218 u8 rate_table_size; /* rate table size */
219 u8 rate_max; /* max rate that has recently worked */
220 u8 probe_rate; /* rate we are probing at */
221 u32 rssi_time; /* msec timestamp for last ack rssi */
222 u32 rssi_down_time; /* msec timestamp for last down step */
223 u32 probe_time; /* msec timestamp for last probe */
224 u8 hw_maxretry_pktcnt; /* num packets since we got
225 HW max retry error */
226 u8 max_valid_rate; /* maximum number of valid rate */
227 u8 valid_rate_index[MAX_TX_RATE_TBL]; /* valid rate index */
228 u32 per_down_time; /* msec timstamp for last
229 PER down step */
230
231 /* 11n state */
232 u8 valid_phy_ratecnt[WLAN_RC_PHY_MAX]; /* valid rate count */
233 u8 valid_phy_rateidx[WLAN_RC_PHY_MAX][MAX_TX_RATE_TBL];
234 u8 rc_phy_mode;
235 u8 rate_max_phy; /* Phy index for the max rate */
236 u32 rate_max_lastused; /* msec timstamp of when we
237 last used rateMaxPhy */
238 u32 probe_interval; /* interval for ratectrl to probe
239 for other rates */
240};
241
242struct ath_rateset {
243 u8 rs_nrates;
244 u8 rs_rates[ATH_RATE_MAX];
245};
246
247/* per-device state */
248struct ath_rate_softc {
249 /* phy tables that contain rate control data */
250 const void *hw_rate_table[ATH9K_MODE_MAX];
251 int fixedrix; /* -1 or index of fixed rate */
252};
253
254/* per-node state */
255struct ath_rate_node {
256 struct ath_tx_ratectrl tx_ratectrl; /* rate control state proper */
257 u32 prev_data_rix; /* rate idx of last data frame */
258
259 /* map of rate ix -> negotiated rate set ix */
260 u8 rixmap[MAX_TX_RATE_TBL];
261
262 /* map of ht rate ix -> negotiated rate set ix */
263 u8 ht_rixmap[MAX_TX_RATE_TBL];
264
265 u8 ht_cap; /* ht capabilities */
266 u8 ant_tx; /* current transmit antenna */
267
268 u8 single_stream; /* When TRUE, only single
269 stream Tx possible */
270 struct ath_rateset neg_rates; /* Negotiated rates */
271 struct ath_rateset neg_ht_rates; /* Negotiated HT rates */
272 struct ath_rate_softc *asc; /* back pointer to atheros softc */
273 struct ath_vap *avp; /* back pointer to vap */
274};
275
276/* Driver data of ieee80211_tx_info */
277struct ath_tx_info_priv {
278 struct ath_rc_series rcs[4];
279 struct ath_tx_status tx;
280 int n_frames;
281 int n_bad_frames;
282 u8 min_rate;
283};
284
285/*
286 * Attach/detach a rate control module.
287 */
288struct ath_rate_softc *ath_rate_attach(struct ath_hal *ah);
289void ath_rate_detach(struct ath_rate_softc *asc);
290
291/*
292 * Update/reset rate control state for 802.11 state transitions.
293 * Important mostly as the analog to ath_rate_newassoc when operating
294 * in station mode.
295 */
296void ath_rc_node_update(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ath_rate_node *rc_priv);
297void ath_rate_newstate(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_vap *avp);
298
299/*
300 * Return the tx rate series.
301 */
302void ath_rate_findrate(struct ath_softc *sc, struct ath_rate_node *ath_rc_priv,
303 int num_tries, int num_rates,
304 unsigned int rcflag, struct ath_rc_series[],
305 int *is_probe, int isretry);
306/*
307 * Return rate index for given Dot11 Rate.
308 */
309u8 ath_rate_findrateix(struct ath_softc *sc,
310 u8 dot11_rate);
311
312/* Routines to register/unregister rate control algorithm */
313int ath_rate_control_register(void);
314void ath_rate_control_unregister(void);
315
316#endif /* RC_H */