diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/video/videodev.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/videodev.c | 436 |
1 files changed, 436 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/videodev.c b/drivers/media/video/videodev.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..06df15f75de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/videodev.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * Video capture interface for Linux | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system | ||
5 | * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations. | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | ||
10 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * Author: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> | ||
13 | * | ||
14 | * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com> | ||
15 | * - Added procfs support | ||
16 | */ | ||
17 | |||
18 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
22 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | ||
23 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
24 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
25 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
26 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
27 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | ||
28 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
29 | #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> | ||
30 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | ||
31 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
32 | #include <asm/semaphore.h> | ||
33 | |||
34 | #include <linux/videodev.h> | ||
35 | |||
36 | #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256 | ||
37 | #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux" | ||
38 | |||
39 | /* | ||
40 | * sysfs stuff | ||
41 | */ | ||
42 | |||
43 | static ssize_t show_name(struct class_device *cd, char *buf) | ||
44 | { | ||
45 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, class_dev); | ||
46 | return sprintf(buf,"%.*s\n",(int)sizeof(vfd->name),vfd->name); | ||
47 | } | ||
48 | |||
49 | static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL); | ||
50 | |||
51 | struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void) | ||
52 | { | ||
53 | struct video_device *vfd; | ||
54 | |||
55 | vfd = kmalloc(sizeof(*vfd),GFP_KERNEL); | ||
56 | if (NULL == vfd) | ||
57 | return NULL; | ||
58 | memset(vfd,0,sizeof(*vfd)); | ||
59 | return vfd; | ||
60 | } | ||
61 | |||
62 | void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd) | ||
63 | { | ||
64 | kfree(vfd); | ||
65 | } | ||
66 | |||
67 | static void video_release(struct class_device *cd) | ||
68 | { | ||
69 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, class_dev); | ||
70 | |||
71 | #if 1 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */ | ||
72 | if (!vfd->release) | ||
73 | return; | ||
74 | #endif | ||
75 | vfd->release(vfd); | ||
76 | } | ||
77 | |||
78 | static struct class video_class = { | ||
79 | .name = VIDEO_NAME, | ||
80 | .release = video_release, | ||
81 | }; | ||
82 | |||
83 | /* | ||
84 | * Active devices | ||
85 | */ | ||
86 | |||
87 | static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES]; | ||
88 | static DECLARE_MUTEX(videodev_lock); | ||
89 | |||
90 | struct video_device* video_devdata(struct file *file) | ||
91 | { | ||
92 | return video_device[iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode)]; | ||
93 | } | ||
94 | |||
95 | /* | ||
96 | * Open a video device. | ||
97 | */ | ||
98 | static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
99 | { | ||
100 | unsigned int minor = iminor(inode); | ||
101 | int err = 0; | ||
102 | struct video_device *vfl; | ||
103 | struct file_operations *old_fops; | ||
104 | |||
105 | if(minor>=VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) | ||
106 | return -ENODEV; | ||
107 | down(&videodev_lock); | ||
108 | vfl=video_device[minor]; | ||
109 | if(vfl==NULL) { | ||
110 | up(&videodev_lock); | ||
111 | request_module("char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor); | ||
112 | down(&videodev_lock); | ||
113 | vfl=video_device[minor]; | ||
114 | if (vfl==NULL) { | ||
115 | up(&videodev_lock); | ||
116 | return -ENODEV; | ||
117 | } | ||
118 | } | ||
119 | old_fops = file->f_op; | ||
120 | file->f_op = fops_get(vfl->fops); | ||
121 | if(file->f_op->open) | ||
122 | err = file->f_op->open(inode,file); | ||
123 | if (err) { | ||
124 | fops_put(file->f_op); | ||
125 | file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops); | ||
126 | } | ||
127 | fops_put(old_fops); | ||
128 | up(&videodev_lock); | ||
129 | return err; | ||
130 | } | ||
131 | |||
132 | /* | ||
133 | * helper function -- handles userspace copying for ioctl arguments | ||
134 | */ | ||
135 | |||
136 | static unsigned int | ||
137 | video_fix_command(unsigned int cmd) | ||
138 | { | ||
139 | switch (cmd) { | ||
140 | case VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD: | ||
141 | cmd = VIDIOC_OVERLAY; | ||
142 | break; | ||
143 | case VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD: | ||
144 | cmd = VIDIOC_S_PARM; | ||
145 | break; | ||
146 | case VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD: | ||
147 | cmd = VIDIOC_S_CTRL; | ||
148 | break; | ||
149 | case VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD: | ||
150 | cmd = VIDIOC_G_AUDIO; | ||
151 | break; | ||
152 | case VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD: | ||
153 | cmd = VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT; | ||
154 | break; | ||
155 | case VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD: | ||
156 | cmd = VIDIOC_CROPCAP; | ||
157 | break; | ||
158 | } | ||
159 | return cmd; | ||
160 | } | ||
161 | |||
162 | int | ||
163 | video_usercopy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, | ||
164 | unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, | ||
165 | int (*func)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, | ||
166 | unsigned int cmd, void *arg)) | ||
167 | { | ||
168 | char sbuf[128]; | ||
169 | void *mbuf = NULL; | ||
170 | void *parg = NULL; | ||
171 | int err = -EINVAL; | ||
172 | |||
173 | cmd = video_fix_command(cmd); | ||
174 | |||
175 | /* Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer */ | ||
176 | switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) { | ||
177 | case _IOC_NONE: | ||
178 | parg = NULL; | ||
179 | break; | ||
180 | case _IOC_READ: | ||
181 | case _IOC_WRITE: | ||
182 | case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ): | ||
183 | if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) { | ||
184 | parg = sbuf; | ||
185 | } else { | ||
186 | /* too big to allocate from stack */ | ||
187 | mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd),GFP_KERNEL); | ||
188 | if (NULL == mbuf) | ||
189 | return -ENOMEM; | ||
190 | parg = mbuf; | ||
191 | } | ||
192 | |||
193 | err = -EFAULT; | ||
194 | if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) | ||
195 | if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd))) | ||
196 | goto out; | ||
197 | break; | ||
198 | } | ||
199 | |||
200 | /* call driver */ | ||
201 | err = func(inode, file, cmd, parg); | ||
202 | if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD) | ||
203 | err = -EINVAL; | ||
204 | if (err < 0) | ||
205 | goto out; | ||
206 | |||
207 | /* Copy results into user buffer */ | ||
208 | switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) | ||
209 | { | ||
210 | case _IOC_READ: | ||
211 | case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ): | ||
212 | if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd))) | ||
213 | err = -EFAULT; | ||
214 | break; | ||
215 | } | ||
216 | |||
217 | out: | ||
218 | if (mbuf) | ||
219 | kfree(mbuf); | ||
220 | return err; | ||
221 | } | ||
222 | |||
223 | /* | ||
224 | * open/release helper functions -- handle exclusive opens | ||
225 | */ | ||
226 | int video_exclusive_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
227 | { | ||
228 | struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file); | ||
229 | int retval = 0; | ||
230 | |||
231 | down(&vfl->lock); | ||
232 | if (vfl->users) { | ||
233 | retval = -EBUSY; | ||
234 | } else { | ||
235 | vfl->users++; | ||
236 | } | ||
237 | up(&vfl->lock); | ||
238 | return retval; | ||
239 | } | ||
240 | |||
241 | int video_exclusive_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
242 | { | ||
243 | struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file); | ||
244 | |||
245 | vfl->users--; | ||
246 | return 0; | ||
247 | } | ||
248 | |||
249 | static struct file_operations video_fops; | ||
250 | |||
251 | /** | ||
252 | * video_register_device - register video4linux devices | ||
253 | * @vfd: video device structure we want to register | ||
254 | * @type: type of device to register | ||
255 | * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ... | ||
256 | * -1 == first free) | ||
257 | * | ||
258 | * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type | ||
259 | * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this | ||
260 | * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the | ||
261 | * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL). | ||
262 | * | ||
263 | * Zero is returned on success. | ||
264 | * | ||
265 | * Valid types are | ||
266 | * | ||
267 | * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber | ||
268 | * | ||
269 | * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device | ||
270 | * | ||
271 | * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded) | ||
272 | * | ||
273 | * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card | ||
274 | */ | ||
275 | |||
276 | int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr) | ||
277 | { | ||
278 | int i=0; | ||
279 | int base; | ||
280 | int end; | ||
281 | char *name_base; | ||
282 | |||
283 | switch(type) | ||
284 | { | ||
285 | case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: | ||
286 | base=0; | ||
287 | end=64; | ||
288 | name_base = "video"; | ||
289 | break; | ||
290 | case VFL_TYPE_VTX: | ||
291 | base=192; | ||
292 | end=224; | ||
293 | name_base = "vtx"; | ||
294 | break; | ||
295 | case VFL_TYPE_VBI: | ||
296 | base=224; | ||
297 | end=240; | ||
298 | name_base = "vbi"; | ||
299 | break; | ||
300 | case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: | ||
301 | base=64; | ||
302 | end=128; | ||
303 | name_base = "radio"; | ||
304 | break; | ||
305 | default: | ||
306 | return -1; | ||
307 | } | ||
308 | |||
309 | /* pick a minor number */ | ||
310 | down(&videodev_lock); | ||
311 | if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) { | ||
312 | /* use the one the driver asked for */ | ||
313 | i = base+nr; | ||
314 | if (NULL != video_device[i]) { | ||
315 | up(&videodev_lock); | ||
316 | return -ENFILE; | ||
317 | } | ||
318 | } else { | ||
319 | /* use first free */ | ||
320 | for(i=base;i<end;i++) | ||
321 | if (NULL == video_device[i]) | ||
322 | break; | ||
323 | if (i == end) { | ||
324 | up(&videodev_lock); | ||
325 | return -ENFILE; | ||
326 | } | ||
327 | } | ||
328 | video_device[i]=vfd; | ||
329 | vfd->minor=i; | ||
330 | up(&videodev_lock); | ||
331 | |||
332 | sprintf(vfd->devfs_name, "v4l/%s%d", name_base, i - base); | ||
333 | devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor), | ||
334 | S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, vfd->devfs_name); | ||
335 | init_MUTEX(&vfd->lock); | ||
336 | |||
337 | /* sysfs class */ | ||
338 | memset(&vfd->class_dev, 0x00, sizeof(vfd->class_dev)); | ||
339 | if (vfd->dev) | ||
340 | vfd->class_dev.dev = vfd->dev; | ||
341 | vfd->class_dev.class = &video_class; | ||
342 | vfd->class_dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor); | ||
343 | strlcpy(vfd->class_dev.class_id, vfd->devfs_name + 4, BUS_ID_SIZE); | ||
344 | class_device_register(&vfd->class_dev); | ||
345 | class_device_create_file(&vfd->class_dev, | ||
346 | &class_device_attr_name); | ||
347 | |||
348 | #if 1 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */ | ||
349 | if (!vfd->release) | ||
350 | printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: \"%s\" has no release callback. " | ||
351 | "Please fix your driver for proper sysfs support, see " | ||
352 | "http://lwn.net/Articles/36850/\n", vfd->name); | ||
353 | #endif | ||
354 | return 0; | ||
355 | } | ||
356 | |||
357 | /** | ||
358 | * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device | ||
359 | * @vfd: the device to unregister | ||
360 | * | ||
361 | * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor | ||
362 | * number. Future open calls will be met with errors. | ||
363 | */ | ||
364 | |||
365 | void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd) | ||
366 | { | ||
367 | down(&videodev_lock); | ||
368 | if(video_device[vfd->minor]!=vfd) | ||
369 | panic("videodev: bad unregister"); | ||
370 | |||
371 | devfs_remove(vfd->devfs_name); | ||
372 | video_device[vfd->minor]=NULL; | ||
373 | class_device_unregister(&vfd->class_dev); | ||
374 | up(&videodev_lock); | ||
375 | } | ||
376 | |||
377 | |||
378 | static struct file_operations video_fops= | ||
379 | { | ||
380 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
381 | .llseek = no_llseek, | ||
382 | .open = video_open, | ||
383 | }; | ||
384 | |||
385 | /* | ||
386 | * Initialise video for linux | ||
387 | */ | ||
388 | |||
389 | static int __init videodev_init(void) | ||
390 | { | ||
391 | int ret; | ||
392 | |||
393 | printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v1.00\n"); | ||
394 | if (register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME, &video_fops)) { | ||
395 | printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: unable to get major %d\n", VIDEO_MAJOR); | ||
396 | return -EIO; | ||
397 | } | ||
398 | |||
399 | ret = class_register(&video_class); | ||
400 | if (ret < 0) { | ||
401 | unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME); | ||
402 | printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n"); | ||
403 | return -EIO; | ||
404 | } | ||
405 | |||
406 | return 0; | ||
407 | } | ||
408 | |||
409 | static void __exit videodev_exit(void) | ||
410 | { | ||
411 | class_unregister(&video_class); | ||
412 | unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME); | ||
413 | } | ||
414 | |||
415 | module_init(videodev_init) | ||
416 | module_exit(videodev_exit) | ||
417 | |||
418 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device); | ||
419 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device); | ||
420 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata); | ||
421 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_usercopy); | ||
422 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_open); | ||
423 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_release); | ||
424 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc); | ||
425 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release); | ||
426 | |||
427 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox"); | ||
428 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers"); | ||
429 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
430 | |||
431 | |||
432 | /* | ||
433 | * Local variables: | ||
434 | * c-basic-offset: 8 | ||
435 | * End: | ||
436 | */ | ||