diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c | 424 |
1 files changed, 424 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2dd82b16bc35 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * Video capture interface for Linux version 2 | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system | ||
5 | * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations. | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | ||
10 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
11 | * | ||
12 | * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> (version 1) | ||
13 | * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2) | ||
14 | * | ||
15 | * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com> | ||
16 | * - Added procfs support | ||
17 | */ | ||
18 | |||
19 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
22 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
23 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
24 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
25 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
26 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | ||
27 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
28 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | ||
29 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | ||
30 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
31 | |||
32 | #include <media/v4l2-common.h> | ||
33 | |||
34 | #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256 | ||
35 | #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux" | ||
36 | |||
37 | /* | ||
38 | * sysfs stuff | ||
39 | */ | ||
40 | |||
41 | static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd, | ||
42 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | ||
43 | { | ||
44 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, | ||
45 | class_dev); | ||
46 | return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vfd->index); | ||
47 | } | ||
48 | |||
49 | static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd, | ||
50 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | ||
51 | { | ||
52 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, | ||
53 | class_dev); | ||
54 | return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vfd->name), vfd->name); | ||
55 | } | ||
56 | |||
57 | static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = { | ||
58 | __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL), | ||
59 | __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL), | ||
60 | __ATTR_NULL | ||
61 | }; | ||
62 | |||
63 | struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void) | ||
64 | { | ||
65 | struct video_device *vfd; | ||
66 | |||
67 | vfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vfd), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
68 | return vfd; | ||
69 | } | ||
70 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc); | ||
71 | |||
72 | void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd) | ||
73 | { | ||
74 | kfree(vfd); | ||
75 | } | ||
76 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release); | ||
77 | |||
78 | static void video_release(struct device *cd) | ||
79 | { | ||
80 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, | ||
81 | class_dev); | ||
82 | |||
83 | #if 1 | ||
84 | /* needed until all drivers are fixed */ | ||
85 | if (!vfd->release) | ||
86 | return; | ||
87 | #endif | ||
88 | vfd->release(vfd); | ||
89 | } | ||
90 | |||
91 | static struct class video_class = { | ||
92 | .name = VIDEO_NAME, | ||
93 | .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs, | ||
94 | .dev_release = video_release, | ||
95 | }; | ||
96 | |||
97 | /* | ||
98 | * Active devices | ||
99 | */ | ||
100 | |||
101 | static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES]; | ||
102 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock); | ||
103 | |||
104 | struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file) | ||
105 | { | ||
106 | return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)]; | ||
107 | } | ||
108 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata); | ||
109 | |||
110 | /* | ||
111 | * Open a video device - FIXME: Obsoleted | ||
112 | */ | ||
113 | static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
114 | { | ||
115 | unsigned int minor = iminor(inode); | ||
116 | int err = 0; | ||
117 | struct video_device *vfl; | ||
118 | const struct file_operations *old_fops; | ||
119 | |||
120 | if (minor >= VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) | ||
121 | return -ENODEV; | ||
122 | lock_kernel(); | ||
123 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
124 | vfl = video_device[minor]; | ||
125 | if (vfl == NULL) { | ||
126 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
127 | request_module("char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor); | ||
128 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
129 | vfl = video_device[minor]; | ||
130 | if (vfl == NULL) { | ||
131 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
132 | unlock_kernel(); | ||
133 | return -ENODEV; | ||
134 | } | ||
135 | } | ||
136 | old_fops = file->f_op; | ||
137 | file->f_op = fops_get(vfl->fops); | ||
138 | if (file->f_op->open) | ||
139 | err = file->f_op->open(inode, file); | ||
140 | if (err) { | ||
141 | fops_put(file->f_op); | ||
142 | file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops); | ||
143 | } | ||
144 | fops_put(old_fops); | ||
145 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
146 | unlock_kernel(); | ||
147 | return err; | ||
148 | } | ||
149 | |||
150 | /* | ||
151 | * open/release helper functions -- handle exclusive opens | ||
152 | * Should be removed soon | ||
153 | */ | ||
154 | int video_exclusive_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
155 | { | ||
156 | struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file); | ||
157 | int retval = 0; | ||
158 | |||
159 | mutex_lock(&vfl->lock); | ||
160 | if (vfl->users) | ||
161 | retval = -EBUSY; | ||
162 | else | ||
163 | vfl->users++; | ||
164 | mutex_unlock(&vfl->lock); | ||
165 | return retval; | ||
166 | } | ||
167 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_open); | ||
168 | |||
169 | int video_exclusive_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
170 | { | ||
171 | struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file); | ||
172 | |||
173 | vfl->users--; | ||
174 | return 0; | ||
175 | } | ||
176 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_release); | ||
177 | |||
178 | /** | ||
179 | * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device | ||
180 | * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->dev should be assigned | ||
181 | * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise | ||
182 | * | ||
183 | * | ||
184 | * returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if | ||
185 | * successful. | ||
186 | */ | ||
187 | static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num) | ||
188 | { | ||
189 | u32 used = 0; | ||
190 | const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1; | ||
191 | int i; | ||
192 | |||
193 | /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than | ||
194 | 32 devices. | ||
195 | Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */ | ||
196 | if (num > max_index) { | ||
197 | printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__); | ||
198 | return -EINVAL; | ||
199 | } | ||
200 | |||
201 | for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) { | ||
202 | if (video_device[i] != NULL && | ||
203 | video_device[i] != vdev && | ||
204 | video_device[i]->dev == vdev->dev) { | ||
205 | used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index; | ||
206 | } | ||
207 | } | ||
208 | |||
209 | if (num >= 0) { | ||
210 | if (used & (1 << num)) | ||
211 | return -ENFILE; | ||
212 | return num; | ||
213 | } | ||
214 | |||
215 | i = ffz(used); | ||
216 | return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i; | ||
217 | } | ||
218 | |||
219 | static const struct file_operations video_fops; | ||
220 | |||
221 | int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr) | ||
222 | { | ||
223 | return video_register_device_index(vfd, type, nr, -1); | ||
224 | } | ||
225 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device); | ||
226 | |||
227 | /** | ||
228 | * video_register_device - register video4linux devices | ||
229 | * @vfd: video device structure we want to register | ||
230 | * @type: type of device to register | ||
231 | * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ... | ||
232 | * -1 == first free) | ||
233 | * | ||
234 | * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type | ||
235 | * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this | ||
236 | * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the | ||
237 | * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL). | ||
238 | * | ||
239 | * Zero is returned on success. | ||
240 | * | ||
241 | * Valid types are | ||
242 | * | ||
243 | * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber | ||
244 | * | ||
245 | * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device | ||
246 | * | ||
247 | * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded) | ||
248 | * | ||
249 | * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card | ||
250 | */ | ||
251 | |||
252 | int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr, | ||
253 | int index) | ||
254 | { | ||
255 | int i = 0; | ||
256 | int base; | ||
257 | int end; | ||
258 | int ret; | ||
259 | char *name_base; | ||
260 | |||
261 | switch (type) { | ||
262 | case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: | ||
263 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MIN; | ||
264 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MAX+1; | ||
265 | name_base = "video"; | ||
266 | break; | ||
267 | case VFL_TYPE_VTX: | ||
268 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MIN; | ||
269 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MAX+1; | ||
270 | name_base = "vtx"; | ||
271 | break; | ||
272 | case VFL_TYPE_VBI: | ||
273 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MIN; | ||
274 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MAX+1; | ||
275 | name_base = "vbi"; | ||
276 | break; | ||
277 | case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: | ||
278 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MIN; | ||
279 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MAX+1; | ||
280 | name_base = "radio"; | ||
281 | break; | ||
282 | default: | ||
283 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n", | ||
284 | __func__, type); | ||
285 | return -1; | ||
286 | } | ||
287 | |||
288 | /* pick a minor number */ | ||
289 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
290 | if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) { | ||
291 | /* use the one the driver asked for */ | ||
292 | i = base + nr; | ||
293 | if (NULL != video_device[i]) { | ||
294 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
295 | return -ENFILE; | ||
296 | } | ||
297 | } else { | ||
298 | /* use first free */ | ||
299 | for (i = base; i < end; i++) | ||
300 | if (NULL == video_device[i]) | ||
301 | break; | ||
302 | if (i == end) { | ||
303 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
304 | return -ENFILE; | ||
305 | } | ||
306 | } | ||
307 | video_device[i] = vfd; | ||
308 | vfd->minor = i; | ||
309 | |||
310 | ret = get_index(vfd, index); | ||
311 | vfd->index = ret; | ||
312 | |||
313 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
314 | |||
315 | if (ret < 0) { | ||
316 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__); | ||
317 | goto fail_minor; | ||
318 | } | ||
319 | |||
320 | mutex_init(&vfd->lock); | ||
321 | |||
322 | /* sysfs class */ | ||
323 | memset(&vfd->class_dev, 0x00, sizeof(vfd->class_dev)); | ||
324 | vfd->class_dev.class = &video_class; | ||
325 | vfd->class_dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor); | ||
326 | if (vfd->dev) | ||
327 | vfd->class_dev.parent = vfd->dev; | ||
328 | sprintf(vfd->class_dev.bus_id, "%s%d", name_base, i - base); | ||
329 | ret = device_register(&vfd->class_dev); | ||
330 | if (ret < 0) { | ||
331 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__); | ||
332 | goto fail_minor; | ||
333 | } | ||
334 | |||
335 | #if 1 | ||
336 | /* needed until all drivers are fixed */ | ||
337 | if (!vfd->release) | ||
338 | printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: \"%s\" has no release callback. " | ||
339 | "Please fix your driver for proper sysfs support, see " | ||
340 | "http://lwn.net/Articles/36850/\n", vfd->name); | ||
341 | #endif | ||
342 | return 0; | ||
343 | |||
344 | fail_minor: | ||
345 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
346 | video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL; | ||
347 | vfd->minor = -1; | ||
348 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
349 | return ret; | ||
350 | } | ||
351 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index); | ||
352 | |||
353 | /** | ||
354 | * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device | ||
355 | * @vfd: the device to unregister | ||
356 | * | ||
357 | * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor | ||
358 | * number. Future open calls will be met with errors. | ||
359 | */ | ||
360 | |||
361 | void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd) | ||
362 | { | ||
363 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
364 | if (video_device[vfd->minor] != vfd) | ||
365 | panic("videodev: bad unregister"); | ||
366 | |||
367 | video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL; | ||
368 | device_unregister(&vfd->class_dev); | ||
369 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
370 | } | ||
371 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device); | ||
372 | |||
373 | /* | ||
374 | * Video fs operations | ||
375 | */ | ||
376 | static const struct file_operations video_fops = { | ||
377 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
378 | .llseek = no_llseek, | ||
379 | .open = video_open, | ||
380 | }; | ||
381 | |||
382 | /* | ||
383 | * Initialise video for linux | ||
384 | */ | ||
385 | |||
386 | static int __init videodev_init(void) | ||
387 | { | ||
388 | int ret; | ||
389 | |||
390 | printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n"); | ||
391 | if (register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME, &video_fops)) { | ||
392 | printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: unable to get major %d\n", VIDEO_MAJOR); | ||
393 | return -EIO; | ||
394 | } | ||
395 | |||
396 | ret = class_register(&video_class); | ||
397 | if (ret < 0) { | ||
398 | unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME); | ||
399 | printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n"); | ||
400 | return -EIO; | ||
401 | } | ||
402 | |||
403 | return 0; | ||
404 | } | ||
405 | |||
406 | static void __exit videodev_exit(void) | ||
407 | { | ||
408 | class_unregister(&video_class); | ||
409 | unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME); | ||
410 | } | ||
411 | |||
412 | module_init(videodev_init) | ||
413 | module_exit(videodev_exit) | ||
414 | |||
415 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>"); | ||
416 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2"); | ||
417 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
418 | |||
419 | |||
420 | /* | ||
421 | * Local variables: | ||
422 | * c-basic-offset: 8 | ||
423 | * End: | ||
424 | */ | ||