diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c | 422 |
1 files changed, 422 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..556615fe93de --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-dev.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Video capture interface for Linux version 2 | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system | ||
| 5 | * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations. | ||
| 6 | * | ||
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
| 8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 9 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | ||
| 10 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
| 11 | * | ||
| 12 | * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> (version 1) | ||
| 13 | * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2) | ||
| 14 | * | ||
| 15 | * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com> | ||
| 16 | * - Added procfs support | ||
| 17 | */ | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
| 20 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
| 21 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
| 22 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
| 23 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
| 24 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
| 25 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
| 26 | #include <linux/kmod.h> | ||
| 27 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
| 28 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | ||
| 29 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | ||
| 30 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | #include <media/v4l2-common.h> | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256 | ||
| 35 | #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux" | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | /* | ||
| 38 | * sysfs stuff | ||
| 39 | */ | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd, | ||
| 42 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | ||
| 43 | { | ||
| 44 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); | ||
| 45 | return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vfd->index); | ||
| 46 | } | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd, | ||
| 49 | struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) | ||
| 50 | { | ||
| 51 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); | ||
| 52 | return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vfd->name), vfd->name); | ||
| 53 | } | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = { | ||
| 56 | __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL), | ||
| 57 | __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL), | ||
| 58 | __ATTR_NULL | ||
| 59 | }; | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 | struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void) | ||
| 62 | { | ||
| 63 | struct video_device *vfd; | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | vfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*vfd), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
| 66 | return vfd; | ||
| 67 | } | ||
| 68 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc); | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd) | ||
| 71 | { | ||
| 72 | kfree(vfd); | ||
| 73 | } | ||
| 74 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release); | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | static void video_release(struct device *cd) | ||
| 77 | { | ||
| 78 | struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev); | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | #if 1 | ||
| 81 | /* needed until all drivers are fixed */ | ||
| 82 | if (!vfd->release) | ||
| 83 | return; | ||
| 84 | #endif | ||
| 85 | vfd->release(vfd); | ||
| 86 | } | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | static struct class video_class = { | ||
| 89 | .name = VIDEO_NAME, | ||
| 90 | .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs, | ||
| 91 | .dev_release = video_release, | ||
| 92 | }; | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | /* | ||
| 95 | * Active devices | ||
| 96 | */ | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES]; | ||
| 99 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock); | ||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file) | ||
| 102 | { | ||
| 103 | return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)]; | ||
| 104 | } | ||
| 105 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata); | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | /* | ||
| 108 | * Open a video device - FIXME: Obsoleted | ||
| 109 | */ | ||
| 110 | static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
| 111 | { | ||
| 112 | unsigned int minor = iminor(inode); | ||
| 113 | int err = 0; | ||
| 114 | struct video_device *vfl; | ||
| 115 | const struct file_operations *old_fops; | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | if (minor >= VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) | ||
| 118 | return -ENODEV; | ||
| 119 | lock_kernel(); | ||
| 120 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 121 | vfl = video_device[minor]; | ||
| 122 | if (vfl == NULL) { | ||
| 123 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 124 | request_module("char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor); | ||
| 125 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 126 | vfl = video_device[minor]; | ||
| 127 | if (vfl == NULL) { | ||
| 128 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 129 | unlock_kernel(); | ||
| 130 | return -ENODEV; | ||
| 131 | } | ||
| 132 | } | ||
| 133 | old_fops = file->f_op; | ||
| 134 | file->f_op = fops_get(vfl->fops); | ||
| 135 | if (file->f_op->open) | ||
| 136 | err = file->f_op->open(inode, file); | ||
| 137 | if (err) { | ||
| 138 | fops_put(file->f_op); | ||
| 139 | file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops); | ||
| 140 | } | ||
| 141 | fops_put(old_fops); | ||
| 142 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 143 | unlock_kernel(); | ||
| 144 | return err; | ||
| 145 | } | ||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | /* | ||
| 148 | * open/release helper functions -- handle exclusive opens | ||
| 149 | * Should be removed soon | ||
| 150 | */ | ||
| 151 | int video_exclusive_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
| 152 | { | ||
| 153 | struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file); | ||
| 154 | int retval = 0; | ||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | mutex_lock(&vfl->lock); | ||
| 157 | if (vfl->users) | ||
| 158 | retval = -EBUSY; | ||
| 159 | else | ||
| 160 | vfl->users++; | ||
| 161 | mutex_unlock(&vfl->lock); | ||
| 162 | return retval; | ||
| 163 | } | ||
| 164 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_open); | ||
| 165 | |||
| 166 | int video_exclusive_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | ||
| 167 | { | ||
| 168 | struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file); | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | vfl->users--; | ||
| 171 | return 0; | ||
| 172 | } | ||
| 173 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_release); | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** | ||
| 176 | * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device | ||
| 177 | * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->dev should be assigned | ||
| 178 | * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise | ||
| 179 | * | ||
| 180 | * | ||
| 181 | * returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if | ||
| 182 | * successful. | ||
| 183 | */ | ||
| 184 | static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num) | ||
| 185 | { | ||
| 186 | u32 used = 0; | ||
| 187 | const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1; | ||
| 188 | int i; | ||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than | ||
| 191 | 32 devices. | ||
| 192 | Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */ | ||
| 193 | if (num > max_index) { | ||
| 194 | printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__); | ||
| 195 | return -EINVAL; | ||
| 196 | } | ||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) { | ||
| 199 | if (video_device[i] != NULL && | ||
| 200 | video_device[i] != vdev && | ||
| 201 | video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) { | ||
| 202 | used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index; | ||
| 203 | } | ||
| 204 | } | ||
| 205 | |||
| 206 | if (num >= 0) { | ||
| 207 | if (used & (1 << num)) | ||
| 208 | return -ENFILE; | ||
| 209 | return num; | ||
| 210 | } | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | i = ffz(used); | ||
| 213 | return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i; | ||
| 214 | } | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | static const struct file_operations video_fops; | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 | int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr) | ||
| 219 | { | ||
| 220 | return video_register_device_index(vfd, type, nr, -1); | ||
| 221 | } | ||
| 222 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device); | ||
| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** | ||
| 225 | * video_register_device - register video4linux devices | ||
| 226 | * @vfd: video device structure we want to register | ||
| 227 | * @type: type of device to register | ||
| 228 | * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ... | ||
| 229 | * -1 == first free) | ||
| 230 | * | ||
| 231 | * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type | ||
| 232 | * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this | ||
| 233 | * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the | ||
| 234 | * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL). | ||
| 235 | * | ||
| 236 | * Zero is returned on success. | ||
| 237 | * | ||
| 238 | * Valid types are | ||
| 239 | * | ||
| 240 | * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber | ||
| 241 | * | ||
| 242 | * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device | ||
| 243 | * | ||
| 244 | * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded) | ||
| 245 | * | ||
| 246 | * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card | ||
| 247 | */ | ||
| 248 | |||
| 249 | int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr, | ||
| 250 | int index) | ||
| 251 | { | ||
| 252 | int i = 0; | ||
| 253 | int base; | ||
| 254 | int end; | ||
| 255 | int ret; | ||
| 256 | char *name_base; | ||
| 257 | |||
| 258 | switch (type) { | ||
| 259 | case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: | ||
| 260 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MIN; | ||
| 261 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_GRABBER_MAX+1; | ||
| 262 | name_base = "video"; | ||
| 263 | break; | ||
| 264 | case VFL_TYPE_VTX: | ||
| 265 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MIN; | ||
| 266 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VTX_MAX+1; | ||
| 267 | name_base = "vtx"; | ||
| 268 | break; | ||
| 269 | case VFL_TYPE_VBI: | ||
| 270 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MIN; | ||
| 271 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_VBI_MAX+1; | ||
| 272 | name_base = "vbi"; | ||
| 273 | break; | ||
| 274 | case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: | ||
| 275 | base = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MIN; | ||
| 276 | end = MINOR_VFL_TYPE_RADIO_MAX+1; | ||
| 277 | name_base = "radio"; | ||
| 278 | break; | ||
| 279 | default: | ||
| 280 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n", | ||
| 281 | __func__, type); | ||
| 282 | return -1; | ||
| 283 | } | ||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | /* pick a minor number */ | ||
| 286 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 287 | if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) { | ||
| 288 | /* use the one the driver asked for */ | ||
| 289 | i = base + nr; | ||
| 290 | if (NULL != video_device[i]) { | ||
| 291 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 292 | return -ENFILE; | ||
| 293 | } | ||
| 294 | } else { | ||
| 295 | /* use first free */ | ||
| 296 | for (i = base; i < end; i++) | ||
| 297 | if (NULL == video_device[i]) | ||
| 298 | break; | ||
| 299 | if (i == end) { | ||
| 300 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 301 | return -ENFILE; | ||
| 302 | } | ||
| 303 | } | ||
| 304 | video_device[i] = vfd; | ||
| 305 | vfd->vfl_type = type; | ||
| 306 | vfd->minor = i; | ||
| 307 | |||
| 308 | ret = get_index(vfd, index); | ||
| 309 | vfd->index = ret; | ||
| 310 | |||
| 311 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | if (ret < 0) { | ||
| 314 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__); | ||
| 315 | goto fail_minor; | ||
| 316 | } | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | mutex_init(&vfd->lock); | ||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | /* sysfs class */ | ||
| 321 | memset(&vfd->dev, 0x00, sizeof(vfd->dev)); | ||
| 322 | vfd->dev.class = &video_class; | ||
| 323 | vfd->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor); | ||
| 324 | if (vfd->parent) | ||
| 325 | vfd->dev.parent = vfd->parent; | ||
| 326 | sprintf(vfd->dev.bus_id, "%s%d", name_base, i - base); | ||
| 327 | ret = device_register(&vfd->dev); | ||
| 328 | if (ret < 0) { | ||
| 329 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__); | ||
| 330 | goto fail_minor; | ||
| 331 | } | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | #if 1 | ||
| 334 | /* needed until all drivers are fixed */ | ||
| 335 | if (!vfd->release) | ||
| 336 | printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: \"%s\" has no release callback. " | ||
| 337 | "Please fix your driver for proper sysfs support, see " | ||
| 338 | "http://lwn.net/Articles/36850/\n", vfd->name); | ||
| 339 | #endif | ||
| 340 | return 0; | ||
| 341 | |||
| 342 | fail_minor: | ||
| 343 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 344 | video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL; | ||
| 345 | vfd->minor = -1; | ||
| 346 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 347 | return ret; | ||
| 348 | } | ||
| 349 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index); | ||
| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** | ||
| 352 | * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device | ||
| 353 | * @vfd: the device to unregister | ||
| 354 | * | ||
| 355 | * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor | ||
| 356 | * number. Future open calls will be met with errors. | ||
| 357 | */ | ||
| 358 | |||
| 359 | void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd) | ||
| 360 | { | ||
| 361 | mutex_lock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 362 | if (video_device[vfd->minor] != vfd) | ||
| 363 | panic("videodev: bad unregister"); | ||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL; | ||
| 366 | device_unregister(&vfd->dev); | ||
| 367 | mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock); | ||
| 368 | } | ||
| 369 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device); | ||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | /* | ||
| 372 | * Video fs operations | ||
| 373 | */ | ||
| 374 | static const struct file_operations video_fops = { | ||
| 375 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
| 376 | .llseek = no_llseek, | ||
| 377 | .open = video_open, | ||
| 378 | }; | ||
| 379 | |||
| 380 | /* | ||
| 381 | * Initialise video for linux | ||
| 382 | */ | ||
| 383 | |||
| 384 | static int __init videodev_init(void) | ||
| 385 | { | ||
| 386 | int ret; | ||
| 387 | |||
| 388 | printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n"); | ||
| 389 | if (register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME, &video_fops)) { | ||
| 390 | printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: unable to get major %d\n", VIDEO_MAJOR); | ||
| 391 | return -EIO; | ||
| 392 | } | ||
| 393 | |||
| 394 | ret = class_register(&video_class); | ||
| 395 | if (ret < 0) { | ||
| 396 | unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME); | ||
| 397 | printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n"); | ||
| 398 | return -EIO; | ||
| 399 | } | ||
| 400 | |||
| 401 | return 0; | ||
| 402 | } | ||
| 403 | |||
| 404 | static void __exit videodev_exit(void) | ||
| 405 | { | ||
| 406 | class_unregister(&video_class); | ||
| 407 | unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME); | ||
| 408 | } | ||
| 409 | |||
| 410 | module_init(videodev_init) | ||
| 411 | module_exit(videodev_exit) | ||
| 412 | |||
| 413 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>"); | ||
| 414 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2"); | ||
| 415 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
| 416 | |||
| 417 | |||
| 418 | /* | ||
| 419 | * Local variables: | ||
| 420 | * c-basic-offset: 8 | ||
| 421 | * End: | ||
| 422 | */ | ||
