diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c | 287 |
1 files changed, 287 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c2229a521ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/accel/kxsd9.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * kxsd9.c simple support for the Kionix KXSD9 3D | ||
3 | * accelerometer. | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | ||
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
10 | * | ||
11 | * The i2c interface is very similar, so shouldn't be a problem once | ||
12 | * I have a suitable wire made up. | ||
13 | * | ||
14 | * TODO: Support the motion detector | ||
15 | * Uses register address incrementing so could have a | ||
16 | * heavily optimized ring buffer access function. | ||
17 | */ | ||
18 | |||
19 | #include <linux/device.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/spi/spi.h> | ||
22 | #include <linux/sysfs.h> | ||
23 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
24 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
25 | |||
26 | #include <linux/iio/iio.h> | ||
27 | #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> | ||
28 | |||
29 | #define KXSD9_REG_X 0x00 | ||
30 | #define KXSD9_REG_Y 0x02 | ||
31 | #define KXSD9_REG_Z 0x04 | ||
32 | #define KXSD9_REG_AUX 0x06 | ||
33 | #define KXSD9_REG_RESET 0x0a | ||
34 | #define KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C 0x0c | ||
35 | |||
36 | #define KXSD9_FS_MASK 0x03 | ||
37 | |||
38 | #define KXSD9_REG_CTRL_B 0x0d | ||
39 | #define KXSD9_REG_CTRL_A 0x0e | ||
40 | |||
41 | #define KXSD9_READ(a) (0x80 | (a)) | ||
42 | #define KXSD9_WRITE(a) (a) | ||
43 | |||
44 | #define KXSD9_STATE_RX_SIZE 2 | ||
45 | #define KXSD9_STATE_TX_SIZE 2 | ||
46 | /** | ||
47 | * struct kxsd9_state - device related storage | ||
48 | * @buf_lock: protect the rx and tx buffers. | ||
49 | * @us: spi device | ||
50 | * @rx: single rx buffer storage | ||
51 | * @tx: single tx buffer storage | ||
52 | **/ | ||
53 | struct kxsd9_state { | ||
54 | struct mutex buf_lock; | ||
55 | struct spi_device *us; | ||
56 | u8 rx[KXSD9_STATE_RX_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned; | ||
57 | u8 tx[KXSD9_STATE_TX_SIZE]; | ||
58 | }; | ||
59 | |||
60 | #define KXSD9_SCALE_2G "0.011978" | ||
61 | #define KXSD9_SCALE_4G "0.023927" | ||
62 | #define KXSD9_SCALE_6G "0.035934" | ||
63 | #define KXSD9_SCALE_8G "0.047853" | ||
64 | |||
65 | /* reverse order */ | ||
66 | static const int kxsd9_micro_scales[4] = { 47853, 35934, 23927, 11978 }; | ||
67 | |||
68 | static int kxsd9_write_scale(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int micro) | ||
69 | { | ||
70 | int ret, i; | ||
71 | struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
72 | bool foundit = false; | ||
73 | |||
74 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) | ||
75 | if (micro == kxsd9_micro_scales[i]) { | ||
76 | foundit = true; | ||
77 | break; | ||
78 | } | ||
79 | if (!foundit) | ||
80 | return -EINVAL; | ||
81 | |||
82 | mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock); | ||
83 | ret = spi_w8r8(st->us, KXSD9_READ(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C)); | ||
84 | if (ret) | ||
85 | goto error_ret; | ||
86 | st->tx[0] = KXSD9_WRITE(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C); | ||
87 | st->tx[1] = (ret & ~KXSD9_FS_MASK) | i; | ||
88 | |||
89 | ret = spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2); | ||
90 | error_ret: | ||
91 | mutex_unlock(&st->buf_lock); | ||
92 | return ret; | ||
93 | } | ||
94 | |||
95 | static int kxsd9_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u8 address) | ||
96 | { | ||
97 | int ret; | ||
98 | struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
99 | struct spi_transfer xfers[] = { | ||
100 | { | ||
101 | .bits_per_word = 8, | ||
102 | .len = 1, | ||
103 | .delay_usecs = 200, | ||
104 | .tx_buf = st->tx, | ||
105 | }, { | ||
106 | .bits_per_word = 8, | ||
107 | .len = 2, | ||
108 | .rx_buf = st->rx, | ||
109 | }, | ||
110 | }; | ||
111 | |||
112 | mutex_lock(&st->buf_lock); | ||
113 | st->tx[0] = KXSD9_READ(address); | ||
114 | ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->us, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers)); | ||
115 | if (ret) | ||
116 | return ret; | ||
117 | return (((u16)(st->rx[0])) << 8) | (st->rx[1] & 0xF0); | ||
118 | } | ||
119 | |||
120 | static IIO_CONST_ATTR(accel_scale_available, | ||
121 | KXSD9_SCALE_2G " " | ||
122 | KXSD9_SCALE_4G " " | ||
123 | KXSD9_SCALE_6G " " | ||
124 | KXSD9_SCALE_8G); | ||
125 | |||
126 | static struct attribute *kxsd9_attributes[] = { | ||
127 | &iio_const_attr_accel_scale_available.dev_attr.attr, | ||
128 | NULL, | ||
129 | }; | ||
130 | |||
131 | static int kxsd9_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, | ||
132 | struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, | ||
133 | int val, | ||
134 | int val2, | ||
135 | long mask) | ||
136 | { | ||
137 | int ret = -EINVAL; | ||
138 | |||
139 | if (mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) { | ||
140 | /* Check no integer component */ | ||
141 | if (val) | ||
142 | return -EINVAL; | ||
143 | ret = kxsd9_write_scale(indio_dev, val2); | ||
144 | } | ||
145 | |||
146 | return ret; | ||
147 | } | ||
148 | |||
149 | static int kxsd9_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, | ||
150 | struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, | ||
151 | int *val, int *val2, long mask) | ||
152 | { | ||
153 | int ret = -EINVAL; | ||
154 | struct kxsd9_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
155 | |||
156 | switch (mask) { | ||
157 | case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: | ||
158 | ret = kxsd9_read(indio_dev, chan->address); | ||
159 | if (ret < 0) | ||
160 | goto error_ret; | ||
161 | *val = ret; | ||
162 | break; | ||
163 | case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: | ||
164 | ret = spi_w8r8(st->us, KXSD9_READ(KXSD9_REG_CTRL_C)); | ||
165 | if (ret) | ||
166 | goto error_ret; | ||
167 | *val2 = kxsd9_micro_scales[ret & KXSD9_FS_MASK]; | ||
168 | ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; | ||
169 | break; | ||
170 | } | ||
171 | |||
172 | error_ret: | ||
173 | return ret; | ||
174 | }; | ||
175 | #define KXSD9_ACCEL_CHAN(axis) \ | ||
176 | { \ | ||
177 | .type = IIO_ACCEL, \ | ||
178 | .modified = 1, \ | ||
179 | .channel2 = IIO_MOD_##axis, \ | ||
180 | .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT | \ | ||
181 | IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED_BIT, \ | ||
182 | .address = KXSD9_REG_##axis, \ | ||
183 | } | ||
184 | |||
185 | static const struct iio_chan_spec kxsd9_channels[] = { | ||
186 | KXSD9_ACCEL_CHAN(X), KXSD9_ACCEL_CHAN(Y), KXSD9_ACCEL_CHAN(Z), | ||
187 | { | ||
188 | .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, | ||
189 | .info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT, | ||
190 | .indexed = 1, | ||
191 | .address = KXSD9_REG_AUX, | ||
192 | } | ||
193 | }; | ||
194 | |||
195 | static const struct attribute_group kxsd9_attribute_group = { | ||
196 | .attrs = kxsd9_attributes, | ||
197 | }; | ||
198 | |||
199 | static int kxsd9_power_up(struct kxsd9_state *st) | ||
200 | { | ||
201 | int ret; | ||
202 | |||
203 | st->tx[0] = 0x0d; | ||
204 | st->tx[1] = 0x40; | ||
205 | ret = spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2); | ||
206 | if (ret) | ||
207 | return ret; | ||
208 | |||
209 | st->tx[0] = 0x0c; | ||
210 | st->tx[1] = 0x9b; | ||
211 | return spi_write(st->us, st->tx, 2); | ||
212 | }; | ||
213 | |||
214 | static const struct iio_info kxsd9_info = { | ||
215 | .read_raw = &kxsd9_read_raw, | ||
216 | .write_raw = &kxsd9_write_raw, | ||
217 | .attrs = &kxsd9_attribute_group, | ||
218 | .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, | ||
219 | }; | ||
220 | |||
221 | static int kxsd9_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | ||
222 | { | ||
223 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev; | ||
224 | struct kxsd9_state *st; | ||
225 | int ret; | ||
226 | |||
227 | indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st)); | ||
228 | if (indio_dev == NULL) { | ||
229 | ret = -ENOMEM; | ||
230 | goto error_ret; | ||
231 | } | ||
232 | st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
233 | spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); | ||
234 | |||
235 | st->us = spi; | ||
236 | mutex_init(&st->buf_lock); | ||
237 | indio_dev->channels = kxsd9_channels; | ||
238 | indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(kxsd9_channels); | ||
239 | indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; | ||
240 | indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; | ||
241 | indio_dev->info = &kxsd9_info; | ||
242 | indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; | ||
243 | |||
244 | spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0; | ||
245 | spi_setup(spi); | ||
246 | kxsd9_power_up(st); | ||
247 | |||
248 | ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); | ||
249 | if (ret) | ||
250 | goto error_free_dev; | ||
251 | |||
252 | return 0; | ||
253 | |||
254 | error_free_dev: | ||
255 | iio_device_free(indio_dev); | ||
256 | error_ret: | ||
257 | return ret; | ||
258 | } | ||
259 | |||
260 | static int kxsd9_remove(struct spi_device *spi) | ||
261 | { | ||
262 | iio_device_unregister(spi_get_drvdata(spi)); | ||
263 | iio_device_free(spi_get_drvdata(spi)); | ||
264 | |||
265 | return 0; | ||
266 | } | ||
267 | |||
268 | static const struct spi_device_id kxsd9_id[] = { | ||
269 | {"kxsd9", 0}, | ||
270 | { }, | ||
271 | }; | ||
272 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, kxsd9_id); | ||
273 | |||
274 | static struct spi_driver kxsd9_driver = { | ||
275 | .driver = { | ||
276 | .name = "kxsd9", | ||
277 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
278 | }, | ||
279 | .probe = kxsd9_probe, | ||
280 | .remove = kxsd9_remove, | ||
281 | .id_table = kxsd9_id, | ||
282 | }; | ||
283 | module_spi_driver(kxsd9_driver); | ||
284 | |||
285 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>"); | ||
286 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kionix KXSD9 SPI driver"); | ||
287 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); | ||