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-rw-r--r--drivers/firewire/fw-topology.c537
1 files changed, 537 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/firewire/fw-topology.c b/drivers/firewire/fw-topology.c
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1/*
2 * Incremental bus scan, based on bus topology
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 */
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include "fw-transaction.h"
25#include "fw-topology.h"
26
27#define SELF_ID_PHY_ID(q) (((q) >> 24) & 0x3f)
28#define SELF_ID_EXTENDED(q) (((q) >> 23) & 0x01)
29#define SELF_ID_LINK_ON(q) (((q) >> 22) & 0x01)
30#define SELF_ID_GAP_COUNT(q) (((q) >> 16) & 0x3f)
31#define SELF_ID_PHY_SPEED(q) (((q) >> 14) & 0x03)
32#define SELF_ID_CONTENDER(q) (((q) >> 11) & 0x01)
33#define SELF_ID_PHY_INITIATOR(q) (((q) >> 1) & 0x01)
34#define SELF_ID_MORE_PACKETS(q) (((q) >> 0) & 0x01)
35
36#define SELF_ID_EXT_SEQUENCE(q) (((q) >> 20) & 0x07)
37
38static u32 *count_ports(u32 *sid, int *total_port_count, int *child_port_count)
39{
40 u32 q;
41 int port_type, shift, seq;
42
43 *total_port_count = 0;
44 *child_port_count = 0;
45
46 shift = 6;
47 q = *sid;
48 seq = 0;
49
50 while (1) {
51 port_type = (q >> shift) & 0x03;
52 switch (port_type) {
53 case SELFID_PORT_CHILD:
54 (*child_port_count)++;
55 case SELFID_PORT_PARENT:
56 case SELFID_PORT_NCONN:
57 (*total_port_count)++;
58 case SELFID_PORT_NONE:
59 break;
60 }
61
62 shift -= 2;
63 if (shift == 0) {
64 if (!SELF_ID_MORE_PACKETS(q))
65 return sid + 1;
66
67 shift = 16;
68 sid++;
69 q = *sid;
70
71 /*
72 * Check that the extra packets actually are
73 * extended self ID packets and that the
74 * sequence numbers in the extended self ID
75 * packets increase as expected.
76 */
77
78 if (!SELF_ID_EXTENDED(q) ||
79 seq != SELF_ID_EXT_SEQUENCE(q))
80 return NULL;
81
82 seq++;
83 }
84 }
85}
86
87static int get_port_type(u32 *sid, int port_index)
88{
89 int index, shift;
90
91 index = (port_index + 5) / 8;
92 shift = 16 - ((port_index + 5) & 7) * 2;
93 return (sid[index] >> shift) & 0x03;
94}
95
96static struct fw_node *fw_node_create(u32 sid, int port_count, int color)
97{
98 struct fw_node *node;
99
100 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node) + port_count * sizeof(node->ports[0]),
101 GFP_ATOMIC);
102 if (node == NULL)
103 return NULL;
104
105 node->color = color;
106 node->node_id = LOCAL_BUS | SELF_ID_PHY_ID(sid);
107 node->link_on = SELF_ID_LINK_ON(sid);
108 node->phy_speed = SELF_ID_PHY_SPEED(sid);
109 node->port_count = port_count;
110
111 atomic_set(&node->ref_count, 1);
112 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->link);
113
114 return node;
115}
116
117/*
118 * Compute the maximum hop count for this node and it's children. The
119 * maximum hop count is the maximum number of connections between any
120 * two nodes in the subtree rooted at this node. We need this for
121 * setting the gap count. As we build the tree bottom up in
122 * build_tree() below, this is fairly easy to do: for each node we
123 * maintain the max hop count and the max depth, ie the number of hops
124 * to the furthest leaf. Computing the max hop count breaks down into
125 * two cases: either the path goes through this node, in which case
126 * the hop count is the sum of the two biggest child depths plus 2.
127 * Or it could be the case that the max hop path is entirely
128 * containted in a child tree, in which case the max hop count is just
129 * the max hop count of this child.
130 */
131static void update_hop_count(struct fw_node *node)
132{
133 int depths[2] = { -1, -1 };
134 int max_child_hops = 0;
135 int i;
136
137 for (i = 0; i < node->port_count; i++) {
138 if (node->ports[i].node == NULL)
139 continue;
140
141 if (node->ports[i].node->max_hops > max_child_hops)
142 max_child_hops = node->ports[i].node->max_hops;
143
144 if (node->ports[i].node->max_depth > depths[0]) {
145 depths[1] = depths[0];
146 depths[0] = node->ports[i].node->max_depth;
147 } else if (node->ports[i].node->max_depth > depths[1])
148 depths[1] = node->ports[i].node->max_depth;
149 }
150
151 node->max_depth = depths[0] + 1;
152 node->max_hops = max(max_child_hops, depths[0] + depths[1] + 2);
153}
154
155
156/**
157 * build_tree - Build the tree representation of the topology
158 * @self_ids: array of self IDs to create the tree from
159 * @self_id_count: the length of the self_ids array
160 * @local_id: the node ID of the local node
161 *
162 * This function builds the tree representation of the topology given
163 * by the self IDs from the latest bus reset. During the construction
164 * of the tree, the function checks that the self IDs are valid and
165 * internally consistent. On succcess this funtions returns the
166 * fw_node corresponding to the local card otherwise NULL.
167 */
168static struct fw_node *build_tree(struct fw_card *card,
169 u32 *sid, int self_id_count)
170{
171 struct fw_node *node, *child, *local_node, *irm_node;
172 struct list_head stack, *h;
173 u32 *next_sid, *end, q;
174 int i, port_count, child_port_count, phy_id, parent_count, stack_depth;
175 int gap_count, topology_type;
176
177 local_node = NULL;
178 node = NULL;
179 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stack);
180 stack_depth = 0;
181 end = sid + self_id_count;
182 phy_id = 0;
183 irm_node = NULL;
184 gap_count = SELF_ID_GAP_COUNT(*sid);
185 topology_type = 0;
186
187 while (sid < end) {
188 next_sid = count_ports(sid, &port_count, &child_port_count);
189
190 if (next_sid == NULL) {
191 fw_error("Inconsistent extended self IDs.\n");
192 return NULL;
193 }
194
195 q = *sid;
196 if (phy_id != SELF_ID_PHY_ID(q)) {
197 fw_error("PHY ID mismatch in self ID: %d != %d.\n",
198 phy_id, SELF_ID_PHY_ID(q));
199 return NULL;
200 }
201
202 if (child_port_count > stack_depth) {
203 fw_error("Topology stack underflow\n");
204 return NULL;
205 }
206
207 /*
208 * Seek back from the top of our stack to find the
209 * start of the child nodes for this node.
210 */
211 for (i = 0, h = &stack; i < child_port_count; i++)
212 h = h->prev;
213 child = fw_node(h);
214
215 node = fw_node_create(q, port_count, card->color);
216 if (node == NULL) {
217 fw_error("Out of memory while building topology.");
218 return NULL;
219 }
220
221 if (phy_id == (card->node_id & 0x3f))
222 local_node = node;
223
224 if (SELF_ID_CONTENDER(q))
225 irm_node = node;
226
227 if (node->phy_speed == SCODE_BETA)
228 topology_type |= FW_TOPOLOGY_B;
229 else
230 topology_type |= FW_TOPOLOGY_A;
231
232 parent_count = 0;
233
234 for (i = 0; i < port_count; i++) {
235 switch (get_port_type(sid, i)) {
236 case SELFID_PORT_PARENT:
237 /*
238 * Who's your daddy? We dont know the
239 * parent node at this time, so we
240 * temporarily abuse node->color for
241 * remembering the entry in the
242 * node->ports array where the parent
243 * node should be. Later, when we
244 * handle the parent node, we fix up
245 * the reference.
246 */
247 parent_count++;
248 node->color = i;
249 break;
250
251 case SELFID_PORT_CHILD:
252 node->ports[i].node = child;
253 /*
254 * Fix up parent reference for this
255 * child node.
256 */
257 child->ports[child->color].node = node;
258 child->color = card->color;
259 child = fw_node(child->link.next);
260 break;
261 }
262 }
263
264 /*
265 * Check that the node reports exactly one parent
266 * port, except for the root, which of course should
267 * have no parents.
268 */
269 if ((next_sid == end && parent_count != 0) ||
270 (next_sid < end && parent_count != 1)) {
271 fw_error("Parent port inconsistency for node %d: "
272 "parent_count=%d\n", phy_id, parent_count);
273 return NULL;
274 }
275
276 /* Pop the child nodes off the stack and push the new node. */
277 __list_del(h->prev, &stack);
278 list_add_tail(&node->link, &stack);
279 stack_depth += 1 - child_port_count;
280
281 /*
282 * If all PHYs does not report the same gap count
283 * setting, we fall back to 63 which will force a gap
284 * count reconfiguration and a reset.
285 */
286 if (SELF_ID_GAP_COUNT(q) != gap_count)
287 gap_count = 63;
288
289 update_hop_count(node);
290
291 sid = next_sid;
292 phy_id++;
293 }
294
295 card->root_node = node;
296 card->irm_node = irm_node;
297 card->gap_count = gap_count;
298 card->topology_type = topology_type;
299
300 return local_node;
301}
302
303typedef void (*fw_node_callback_t)(struct fw_card * card,
304 struct fw_node * node,
305 struct fw_node * parent);
306
307static void
308for_each_fw_node(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *root,
309 fw_node_callback_t callback)
310{
311 struct list_head list;
312 struct fw_node *node, *next, *child, *parent;
313 int i;
314
315 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
316
317 fw_node_get(root);
318 list_add_tail(&root->link, &list);
319 parent = NULL;
320 list_for_each_entry(node, &list, link) {
321 node->color = card->color;
322
323 for (i = 0; i < node->port_count; i++) {
324 child = node->ports[i].node;
325 if (!child)
326 continue;
327 if (child->color == card->color)
328 parent = child;
329 else {
330 fw_node_get(child);
331 list_add_tail(&child->link, &list);
332 }
333 }
334
335 callback(card, node, parent);
336 }
337
338 list_for_each_entry_safe(node, next, &list, link)
339 fw_node_put(node);
340}
341
342static void
343report_lost_node(struct fw_card *card,
344 struct fw_node *node, struct fw_node *parent)
345{
346 fw_node_event(card, node, FW_NODE_DESTROYED);
347 fw_node_put(node);
348}
349
350static void
351report_found_node(struct fw_card *card,
352 struct fw_node *node, struct fw_node *parent)
353{
354 int b_path = (node->phy_speed == SCODE_BETA);
355
356 if (parent != NULL) {
357 /* min() macro doesn't work here with gcc 3.4 */
358 node->max_speed = parent->max_speed < node->phy_speed ?
359 parent->max_speed : node->phy_speed;
360 node->b_path = parent->b_path && b_path;
361 } else {
362 node->max_speed = node->phy_speed;
363 node->b_path = b_path;
364 }
365
366 fw_node_event(card, node, FW_NODE_CREATED);
367}
368
369void fw_destroy_nodes(struct fw_card *card)
370{
371 unsigned long flags;
372
373 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
374 card->color++;
375 if (card->local_node != NULL)
376 for_each_fw_node(card, card->local_node, report_lost_node);
377 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
378}
379
380static void move_tree(struct fw_node *node0, struct fw_node *node1, int port)
381{
382 struct fw_node *tree;
383 int i;
384
385 tree = node1->ports[port].node;
386 node0->ports[port].node = tree;
387 for (i = 0; i < tree->port_count; i++) {
388 if (tree->ports[i].node == node1) {
389 tree->ports[i].node = node0;
390 break;
391 }
392 }
393}
394
395/**
396 * update_tree - compare the old topology tree for card with the new
397 * one specified by root. Queue the nodes and mark them as either
398 * found, lost or updated. Update the nodes in the card topology tree
399 * as we go.
400 */
401static void
402update_tree(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *root)
403{
404 struct list_head list0, list1;
405 struct fw_node *node0, *node1;
406 int i, event;
407
408 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list0);
409 list_add_tail(&card->local_node->link, &list0);
410 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list1);
411 list_add_tail(&root->link, &list1);
412
413 node0 = fw_node(list0.next);
414 node1 = fw_node(list1.next);
415
416 while (&node0->link != &list0) {
417
418 /* assert(node0->port_count == node1->port_count); */
419 if (node0->link_on && !node1->link_on)
420 event = FW_NODE_LINK_OFF;
421 else if (!node0->link_on && node1->link_on)
422 event = FW_NODE_LINK_ON;
423 else
424 event = FW_NODE_UPDATED;
425
426 node0->node_id = node1->node_id;
427 node0->color = card->color;
428 node0->link_on = node1->link_on;
429 node0->initiated_reset = node1->initiated_reset;
430 node0->max_hops = node1->max_hops;
431 node1->color = card->color;
432 fw_node_event(card, node0, event);
433
434 if (card->root_node == node1)
435 card->root_node = node0;
436 if (card->irm_node == node1)
437 card->irm_node = node0;
438
439 for (i = 0; i < node0->port_count; i++) {
440 if (node0->ports[i].node && node1->ports[i].node) {
441 /*
442 * This port didn't change, queue the
443 * connected node for further
444 * investigation.
445 */
446 if (node0->ports[i].node->color == card->color)
447 continue;
448 list_add_tail(&node0->ports[i].node->link,
449 &list0);
450 list_add_tail(&node1->ports[i].node->link,
451 &list1);
452 } else if (node0->ports[i].node) {
453 /*
454 * The nodes connected here were
455 * unplugged; unref the lost nodes and
456 * queue FW_NODE_LOST callbacks for
457 * them.
458 */
459
460 for_each_fw_node(card, node0->ports[i].node,
461 report_lost_node);
462 node0->ports[i].node = NULL;
463 } else if (node1->ports[i].node) {
464 /*
465 * One or more node were connected to
466 * this port. Move the new nodes into
467 * the tree and queue FW_NODE_CREATED
468 * callbacks for them.
469 */
470 move_tree(node0, node1, i);
471 for_each_fw_node(card, node0->ports[i].node,
472 report_found_node);
473 }
474 }
475
476 node0 = fw_node(node0->link.next);
477 node1 = fw_node(node1->link.next);
478 }
479}
480
481static void
482update_topology_map(struct fw_card *card, u32 *self_ids, int self_id_count)
483{
484 int node_count;
485
486 card->topology_map[1]++;
487 node_count = (card->root_node->node_id & 0x3f) + 1;
488 card->topology_map[2] = (node_count << 16) | self_id_count;
489 card->topology_map[0] = (self_id_count + 2) << 16;
490 memcpy(&card->topology_map[3], self_ids, self_id_count * 4);
491 fw_compute_block_crc(card->topology_map);
492}
493
494void
495fw_core_handle_bus_reset(struct fw_card *card,
496 int node_id, int generation,
497 int self_id_count, u32 * self_ids)
498{
499 struct fw_node *local_node;
500 unsigned long flags;
501
502 fw_flush_transactions(card);
503
504 spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
505
506 /*
507 * If the new topology has a different self_id_count the topology
508 * changed, either nodes were added or removed. In that case we
509 * reset the IRM reset counter.
510 */
511 if (card->self_id_count != self_id_count)
512 card->bm_retries = 0;
513
514 card->node_id = node_id;
515 card->generation = generation;
516 card->reset_jiffies = jiffies;
517 schedule_delayed_work(&card->work, 0);
518
519 local_node = build_tree(card, self_ids, self_id_count);
520
521 update_topology_map(card, self_ids, self_id_count);
522
523 card->color++;
524
525 if (local_node == NULL) {
526 fw_error("topology build failed\n");
527 /* FIXME: We need to issue a bus reset in this case. */
528 } else if (card->local_node == NULL) {
529 card->local_node = local_node;
530 for_each_fw_node(card, local_node, report_found_node);
531 } else {
532 update_tree(card, local_node);
533 }
534
535 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
536}
537EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_core_handle_bus_reset);