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-rw-r--r--drivers/dma/dmatest.c444
1 files changed, 444 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/dma/dmatest.c b/drivers/dma/dmatest.c
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1/*
2 * DMA Engine test module
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10#include <linux/delay.h>
11#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/kthread.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16#include <linux/random.h>
17#include <linux/wait.h>
18
19static unsigned int test_buf_size = 16384;
20module_param(test_buf_size, uint, S_IRUGO);
21MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_buf_size, "Size of the memcpy test buffer");
22
23static char test_channel[BUS_ID_SIZE];
24module_param_string(channel, test_channel, sizeof(test_channel), S_IRUGO);
25MODULE_PARM_DESC(channel, "Bus ID of the channel to test (default: any)");
26
27static char test_device[BUS_ID_SIZE];
28module_param_string(device, test_device, sizeof(test_device), S_IRUGO);
29MODULE_PARM_DESC(device, "Bus ID of the DMA Engine to test (default: any)");
30
31static unsigned int threads_per_chan = 1;
32module_param(threads_per_chan, uint, S_IRUGO);
33MODULE_PARM_DESC(threads_per_chan,
34 "Number of threads to start per channel (default: 1)");
35
36static unsigned int max_channels;
37module_param(max_channels, uint, S_IRUGO);
38MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_channels,
39 "Maximum number of channels to use (default: all)");
40
41/*
42 * Initialization patterns. All bytes in the source buffer has bit 7
43 * set, all bytes in the destination buffer has bit 7 cleared.
44 *
45 * Bit 6 is set for all bytes which are to be copied by the DMA
46 * engine. Bit 5 is set for all bytes which are to be overwritten by
47 * the DMA engine.
48 *
49 * The remaining bits are the inverse of a counter which increments by
50 * one for each byte address.
51 */
52#define PATTERN_SRC 0x80
53#define PATTERN_DST 0x00
54#define PATTERN_COPY 0x40
55#define PATTERN_OVERWRITE 0x20
56#define PATTERN_COUNT_MASK 0x1f
57
58struct dmatest_thread {
59 struct list_head node;
60 struct task_struct *task;
61 struct dma_chan *chan;
62 u8 *srcbuf;
63 u8 *dstbuf;
64};
65
66struct dmatest_chan {
67 struct list_head node;
68 struct dma_chan *chan;
69 struct list_head threads;
70};
71
72/*
73 * These are protected by dma_list_mutex since they're only used by
74 * the DMA client event callback
75 */
76static LIST_HEAD(dmatest_channels);
77static unsigned int nr_channels;
78
79static bool dmatest_match_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
80{
81 if (test_channel[0] == '\0')
82 return true;
83 return strcmp(chan->dev.bus_id, test_channel) == 0;
84}
85
86static bool dmatest_match_device(struct dma_device *device)
87{
88 if (test_device[0] == '\0')
89 return true;
90 return strcmp(device->dev->bus_id, test_device) == 0;
91}
92
93static unsigned long dmatest_random(void)
94{
95 unsigned long buf;
96
97 get_random_bytes(&buf, sizeof(buf));
98 return buf;
99}
100
101static void dmatest_init_srcbuf(u8 *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
102{
103 unsigned int i;
104
105 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
106 buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
107 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
108 buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY
109 | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);;
110 for ( ; i < test_buf_size; i++)
111 buf[i] = PATTERN_SRC | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
112}
113
114static void dmatest_init_dstbuf(u8 *buf, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
115{
116 unsigned int i;
117
118 for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
119 buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
120 for ( ; i < start + len; i++)
121 buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | PATTERN_OVERWRITE
122 | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
123 for ( ; i < test_buf_size; i++)
124 buf[i] = PATTERN_DST | (~i & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
125}
126
127static void dmatest_mismatch(u8 actual, u8 pattern, unsigned int index,
128 unsigned int counter, bool is_srcbuf)
129{
130 u8 diff = actual ^ pattern;
131 u8 expected = pattern | (~counter & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK);
132 const char *thread_name = current->comm;
133
134 if (is_srcbuf)
135 pr_warning("%s: srcbuf[0x%x] overwritten!"
136 " Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
137 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
138 else if ((pattern & PATTERN_COPY)
139 && (diff & (PATTERN_COPY | PATTERN_OVERWRITE)))
140 pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] not copied!"
141 " Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
142 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
143 else if (diff & PATTERN_SRC)
144 pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] was copied!"
145 " Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
146 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
147 else
148 pr_warning("%s: dstbuf[0x%x] mismatch!"
149 " Expected %02x, got %02x\n",
150 thread_name, index, expected, actual);
151}
152
153static unsigned int dmatest_verify(u8 *buf, unsigned int start,
154 unsigned int end, unsigned int counter, u8 pattern,
155 bool is_srcbuf)
156{
157 unsigned int i;
158 unsigned int error_count = 0;
159 u8 actual;
160
161 for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
162 actual = buf[i];
163 if (actual != (pattern | (~counter & PATTERN_COUNT_MASK))) {
164 if (error_count < 32)
165 dmatest_mismatch(actual, pattern, i, counter,
166 is_srcbuf);
167 error_count++;
168 }
169 counter++;
170 }
171
172 if (error_count > 32)
173 pr_warning("%s: %u errors suppressed\n",
174 current->comm, error_count - 32);
175
176 return error_count;
177}
178
179/*
180 * This function repeatedly tests DMA transfers of various lengths and
181 * offsets until it is told to exit by kthread_stop(). There may be
182 * multiple threads running this function in parallel for a single
183 * channel, and there may be multiple channels being tested in
184 * parallel.
185 *
186 * Before each test, the source and destination buffer is initialized
187 * with a known pattern. This pattern is different depending on
188 * whether it's in an area which is supposed to be copied or
189 * overwritten, and different in the source and destination buffers.
190 * So if the DMA engine doesn't copy exactly what we tell it to copy,
191 * we'll notice.
192 */
193static int dmatest_func(void *data)
194{
195 struct dmatest_thread *thread = data;
196 struct dma_chan *chan;
197 const char *thread_name;
198 unsigned int src_off, dst_off, len;
199 unsigned int error_count;
200 unsigned int failed_tests = 0;
201 unsigned int total_tests = 0;
202 dma_cookie_t cookie;
203 enum dma_status status;
204 int ret;
205
206 thread_name = current->comm;
207
208 ret = -ENOMEM;
209 thread->srcbuf = kmalloc(test_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
210 if (!thread->srcbuf)
211 goto err_srcbuf;
212 thread->dstbuf = kmalloc(test_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
213 if (!thread->dstbuf)
214 goto err_dstbuf;
215
216 smp_rmb();
217 chan = thread->chan;
218 dma_chan_get(chan);
219
220 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
221 total_tests++;
222
223 len = dmatest_random() % test_buf_size + 1;
224 src_off = dmatest_random() % (test_buf_size - len + 1);
225 dst_off = dmatest_random() % (test_buf_size - len + 1);
226
227 dmatest_init_srcbuf(thread->srcbuf, src_off, len);
228 dmatest_init_dstbuf(thread->dstbuf, dst_off, len);
229
230 cookie = dma_async_memcpy_buf_to_buf(chan,
231 thread->dstbuf + dst_off,
232 thread->srcbuf + src_off,
233 len);
234 if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
235 pr_warning("%s: #%u: submit error %d with src_off=0x%x "
236 "dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
237 thread_name, total_tests - 1, cookie,
238 src_off, dst_off, len);
239 msleep(100);
240 failed_tests++;
241 continue;
242 }
243 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
244
245 do {
246 msleep(1);
247 status = dma_async_memcpy_complete(
248 chan, cookie, NULL, NULL);
249 } while (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS);
250
251 if (status == DMA_ERROR) {
252 pr_warning("%s: #%u: error during copy\n",
253 thread_name, total_tests - 1);
254 failed_tests++;
255 continue;
256 }
257
258 error_count = 0;
259
260 pr_debug("%s: verifying source buffer...\n", thread_name);
261 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcbuf, 0, src_off,
262 0, PATTERN_SRC, true);
263 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcbuf, src_off,
264 src_off + len, src_off,
265 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, true);
266 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->srcbuf, src_off + len,
267 test_buf_size, src_off + len,
268 PATTERN_SRC, true);
269
270 pr_debug("%s: verifying dest buffer...\n",
271 thread->task->comm);
272 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dstbuf, 0, dst_off,
273 0, PATTERN_DST, false);
274 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dstbuf, dst_off,
275 dst_off + len, src_off,
276 PATTERN_SRC | PATTERN_COPY, false);
277 error_count += dmatest_verify(thread->dstbuf, dst_off + len,
278 test_buf_size, dst_off + len,
279 PATTERN_DST, false);
280
281 if (error_count) {
282 pr_warning("%s: #%u: %u errors with "
283 "src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
284 thread_name, total_tests - 1, error_count,
285 src_off, dst_off, len);
286 failed_tests++;
287 } else {
288 pr_debug("%s: #%u: No errors with "
289 "src_off=0x%x dst_off=0x%x len=0x%x\n",
290 thread_name, total_tests - 1,
291 src_off, dst_off, len);
292 }
293 }
294
295 ret = 0;
296 dma_chan_put(chan);
297 kfree(thread->dstbuf);
298err_dstbuf:
299 kfree(thread->srcbuf);
300err_srcbuf:
301 pr_notice("%s: terminating after %u tests, %u failures (status %d)\n",
302 thread_name, total_tests, failed_tests, ret);
303 return ret;
304}
305
306static void dmatest_cleanup_channel(struct dmatest_chan *dtc)
307{
308 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
309 struct dmatest_thread *_thread;
310 int ret;
311
312 list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, _thread, &dtc->threads, node) {
313 ret = kthread_stop(thread->task);
314 pr_debug("dmatest: thread %s exited with status %d\n",
315 thread->task->comm, ret);
316 list_del(&thread->node);
317 kfree(thread);
318 }
319 kfree(dtc);
320}
321
322static enum dma_state_client dmatest_add_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
323{
324 struct dmatest_chan *dtc;
325 struct dmatest_thread *thread;
326 unsigned int i;
327
328 dtc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_chan), GFP_ATOMIC);
329 if (!dtc) {
330 pr_warning("dmatest: No memory for %s\n", chan->dev.bus_id);
331 return DMA_NAK;
332 }
333
334 dtc->chan = chan;
335 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dtc->threads);
336
337 for (i = 0; i < threads_per_chan; i++) {
338 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dmatest_thread), GFP_KERNEL);
339 if (!thread) {
340 pr_warning("dmatest: No memory for %s-test%u\n",
341 chan->dev.bus_id, i);
342 break;
343 }
344 thread->chan = dtc->chan;
345 smp_wmb();
346 thread->task = kthread_run(dmatest_func, thread, "%s-test%u",
347 chan->dev.bus_id, i);
348 if (IS_ERR(thread->task)) {
349 pr_warning("dmatest: Failed to run thread %s-test%u\n",
350 chan->dev.bus_id, i);
351 kfree(thread);
352 break;
353 }
354
355 /* srcbuf and dstbuf are allocated by the thread itself */
356
357 list_add_tail(&thread->node, &dtc->threads);
358 }
359
360 pr_info("dmatest: Started %u threads using %s\n", i, chan->dev.bus_id);
361
362 list_add_tail(&dtc->node, &dmatest_channels);
363 nr_channels++;
364
365 return DMA_ACK;
366}
367
368static enum dma_state_client dmatest_remove_channel(struct dma_chan *chan)
369{
370 struct dmatest_chan *dtc, *_dtc;
371
372 list_for_each_entry_safe(dtc, _dtc, &dmatest_channels, node) {
373 if (dtc->chan == chan) {
374 list_del(&dtc->node);
375 dmatest_cleanup_channel(dtc);
376 pr_debug("dmatest: lost channel %s\n",
377 chan->dev.bus_id);
378 return DMA_ACK;
379 }
380 }
381
382 return DMA_DUP;
383}
384
385/*
386 * Start testing threads as new channels are assigned to us, and kill
387 * them when the channels go away.
388 *
389 * When we unregister the client, all channels are removed so this
390 * will also take care of cleaning things up when the module is
391 * unloaded.
392 */
393static enum dma_state_client
394dmatest_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
395 enum dma_state state)
396{
397 enum dma_state_client ack = DMA_NAK;
398
399 switch (state) {
400 case DMA_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
401 if (!dmatest_match_channel(chan)
402 || !dmatest_match_device(chan->device))
403 ack = DMA_DUP;
404 else if (max_channels && nr_channels >= max_channels)
405 ack = DMA_NAK;
406 else
407 ack = dmatest_add_channel(chan);
408 break;
409
410 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
411 ack = dmatest_remove_channel(chan);
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 pr_info("dmatest: Unhandled event %u (%s)\n",
416 state, chan->dev.bus_id);
417 break;
418 }
419
420 return ack;
421}
422
423static struct dma_client dmatest_client = {
424 .event_callback = dmatest_event,
425};
426
427static int __init dmatest_init(void)
428{
429 dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, dmatest_client.cap_mask);
430 dma_async_client_register(&dmatest_client);
431 dma_async_client_chan_request(&dmatest_client);
432
433 return 0;
434}
435module_init(dmatest_init);
436
437static void __exit dmatest_exit(void)
438{
439 dma_async_client_unregister(&dmatest_client);
440}
441module_exit(dmatest_exit);
442
443MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>");
444MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");