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-rw-r--r--drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c129
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c b/drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c
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1/*
2 * hangcheck-timer.c
3 *
4 * Driver for a little io fencing timer.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Author: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
20 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
21 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
23 */
24
25/*
26 * The hangcheck-timer driver uses the TSC to catch delays that
27 * jiffies does not notice. A timer is set. When the timer fires, it
28 * checks whether it was delayed and if that delay exceeds a given
29 * margin of error. The hangcheck_tick module paramter takes the timer
30 * duration in seconds. The hangcheck_margin parameter defines the
31 * margin of error, in seconds. The defaults are 60 seconds for the
32 * timer and 180 seconds for the margin of error. IOW, a timer is set
33 * for 60 seconds. When the timer fires, the callback checks the
34 * actual duration that the timer waited. If the duration exceeds the
35 * alloted time and margin (here 60 + 180, or 240 seconds), the machine
36 * is restarted. A healthy machine will have the duration match the
37 * expected timeout very closely.
38 */
39
40#include <linux/module.h>
41#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42#include <linux/types.h>
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
44#include <linux/fs.h>
45#include <linux/mm.h>
46#include <linux/reboot.h>
47#include <linux/init.h>
48#include <asm/uaccess.h>
49
50
51#define VERSION_STR "0.5.0"
52
53#define DEFAULT_IOFENCE_MARGIN 60 /* Default fudge factor, in seconds */
54#define DEFAULT_IOFENCE_TICK 180 /* Default timer timeout, in seconds */
55
56static int hangcheck_tick = DEFAULT_IOFENCE_TICK;
57static int hangcheck_margin = DEFAULT_IOFENCE_MARGIN;
58static int hangcheck_reboot; /* Defaults to not reboot */
59
60/* Driver options */
61module_param(hangcheck_tick, int, 0);
62MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_tick, "Timer delay.");
63module_param(hangcheck_margin, int, 0);
64MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_margin, "If the hangcheck timer has been delayed more than hangcheck_margin seconds, the driver will fire.");
65module_param(hangcheck_reboot, int, 0);
66MODULE_PARM_DESC(hangcheck_reboot, "If nonzero, the machine will reboot when the timer margin is exceeded.");
67
68MODULE_AUTHOR("Joel Becker");
69MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hangcheck-timer detects when the system has gone out to lunch past a certain margin.");
70MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71
72
73/* Last time scheduled */
74static unsigned long long hangcheck_tsc, hangcheck_tsc_margin;
75
76static void hangcheck_fire(unsigned long);
77
78static struct timer_list hangcheck_ticktock =
79 TIMER_INITIALIZER(hangcheck_fire, 0, 0);
80
81extern unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void);
82
83static void hangcheck_fire(unsigned long data)
84{
85 unsigned long long cur_tsc, tsc_diff;
86
87 cur_tsc = monotonic_clock();
88
89 if (cur_tsc > hangcheck_tsc)
90 tsc_diff = cur_tsc - hangcheck_tsc;
91 else
92 tsc_diff = (cur_tsc + (~0ULL - hangcheck_tsc)); /* or something */
93
94 if (tsc_diff > hangcheck_tsc_margin) {
95 if (hangcheck_reboot) {
96 printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: hangcheck is restarting the machine.\n");
97 machine_restart(NULL);
98 } else {
99 printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: hangcheck value past margin!\n");
100 }
101 }
102 mod_timer(&hangcheck_ticktock, jiffies + (hangcheck_tick*HZ));
103 hangcheck_tsc = monotonic_clock();
104}
105
106
107static int __init hangcheck_init(void)
108{
109 printk("Hangcheck: starting hangcheck timer %s (tick is %d seconds, margin is %d seconds).\n",
110 VERSION_STR, hangcheck_tick, hangcheck_margin);
111
112 hangcheck_tsc_margin = hangcheck_margin + hangcheck_tick;
113 hangcheck_tsc_margin *= 1000000000;
114
115
116 hangcheck_tsc = monotonic_clock();
117 mod_timer(&hangcheck_ticktock, jiffies + (hangcheck_tick*HZ));
118
119 return 0;
120}
121
122
123static void __exit hangcheck_exit(void)
124{
125 del_timer_sync(&hangcheck_ticktock);
126}
127
128module_init(hangcheck_init);
129module_exit(hangcheck_exit);