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-rw-r--r--drivers/char/ftape/lowlevel/ftape-write.c336
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diff --git a/drivers/char/ftape/lowlevel/ftape-write.c b/drivers/char/ftape/lowlevel/ftape-write.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1993-1995 Bas Laarhoven,
3 * (C) 1996-1997 Claus-Justus Heine.
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
17 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18
19 *
20 * $Source: /homes/cvs/ftape-stacked/ftape/lowlevel/ftape-write.c,v $
21 * $Revision: 1.3.4.1 $
22 * $Date: 1997/11/14 18:07:04 $
23 *
24 * This file contains the writing code
25 * for the QIC-117 floppy-tape driver for Linux.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/errno.h>
30#include <linux/mm.h>
31
32#include <linux/ftape.h>
33#include <linux/qic117.h>
34#include "../lowlevel/ftape-tracing.h"
35#include "../lowlevel/ftape-write.h"
36#include "../lowlevel/ftape-read.h"
37#include "../lowlevel/ftape-io.h"
38#include "../lowlevel/ftape-ctl.h"
39#include "../lowlevel/ftape-rw.h"
40#include "../lowlevel/ftape-ecc.h"
41#include "../lowlevel/ftape-bsm.h"
42#include "../lowlevel/fdc-isr.h"
43
44/* Global vars.
45 */
46
47/* Local vars.
48 */
49static int last_write_failed;
50
51void ftape_zap_write_buffers(void)
52{
53 int i;
54
55 for (i = 0; i < ft_nr_buffers; ++i) {
56 ft_buffer[i]->status = done;
57 }
58 ftape_reset_buffer();
59}
60
61static int copy_and_gen_ecc(void *destination,
62 const void *source,
63 const SectorMap bad_sector_map)
64{
65 int result;
66 struct memory_segment mseg;
67 int bads = count_ones(bad_sector_map);
68 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_any);
69
70 if (bads > 0) {
71 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "bad sectors in map: %d", bads);
72 }
73 if (bads + 3 >= FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT) {
74 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "empty segment");
75 mseg.blocks = 0; /* skip entire segment */
76 result = 0; /* nothing written */
77 } else {
78 mseg.blocks = FT_SECTORS_PER_SEGMENT - bads;
79 mseg.data = destination;
80 memcpy(mseg.data, source, (mseg.blocks - 3) * FT_SECTOR_SIZE);
81 result = ftape_ecc_set_segment_parity(&mseg);
82 if (result < 0) {
83 TRACE(ft_t_err, "ecc_set_segment_parity failed");
84 } else {
85 result = (mseg.blocks - 3) * FT_SECTOR_SIZE;
86 }
87 }
88 TRACE_EXIT result;
89}
90
91
92int ftape_start_writing(const ft_write_mode_t mode)
93{
94 buffer_struct *head = ftape_get_buffer(ft_queue_head);
95 int segment_id = head->segment_id;
96 int result;
97 buffer_state_enum wanted_state = (mode == FT_WR_DELETE
98 ? deleting
99 : writing);
100 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
101
102 if ((ft_driver_state != wanted_state) || head->status != waiting) {
103 TRACE_EXIT 0;
104 }
105 ftape_setup_new_segment(head, segment_id, 1);
106 if (mode == FT_WR_SINGLE) {
107 /* stop tape instead of pause */
108 head->next_segment = 0;
109 }
110 ftape_calc_next_cluster(head); /* prepare */
111 head->status = ft_driver_state; /* either writing or deleting */
112 if (ft_runner_status == idle) {
113 TRACE(ft_t_noise,
114 "starting runner for segment %d", segment_id);
115 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_start_tape(segment_id,head->sector_offset),);
116 } else {
117 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "runner not idle, not starting tape");
118 }
119 /* go */
120 result = fdc_setup_read_write(head, (mode == FT_WR_DELETE
121 ? FDC_WRITE_DELETED : FDC_WRITE));
122 ftape_set_state(wanted_state); /* should not be necessary */
123 TRACE_EXIT result;
124}
125
126/* Wait until all data is actually written to tape.
127 *
128 * There is a problem: when the tape runs into logical EOT, then this
129 * failes. We need to restart the runner in this case.
130 */
131int ftape_loop_until_writes_done(void)
132{
133 buffer_struct *head;
134 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
135
136 while ((ft_driver_state == writing || ft_driver_state == deleting) &&
137 ftape_get_buffer(ft_queue_head)->status != done) {
138 /* set the runner status to idle if at lEOT */
139 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_handle_logical_eot(), last_write_failed = 1);
140 /* restart the tape if necessary */
141 if (ft_runner_status == idle) {
142 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "runner is idle, restarting");
143 if (ft_driver_state == deleting) {
144 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_start_writing(FT_WR_DELETE),
145 last_write_failed = 1);
146 } else {
147 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_start_writing(FT_WR_MULTI),
148 last_write_failed = 1);
149 }
150 }
151 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "tail: %d, head: %d",
152 ftape_buffer_id(ft_queue_tail),
153 ftape_buffer_id(ft_queue_head));
154 TRACE_CATCH(fdc_interrupt_wait(5 * FT_SECOND),
155 last_write_failed = 1);
156 head = ftape_get_buffer(ft_queue_head);
157 if (head->status == error) {
158 /* Allow escape from loop when signaled !
159 */
160 FT_SIGNAL_EXIT(_DONT_BLOCK);
161 if (head->hard_error_map != 0) {
162 /* Implement hard write error recovery here
163 */
164 }
165 /* retry this one */
166 head->status = waiting;
167 if (ft_runner_status == aborting) {
168 ftape_dumb_stop();
169 }
170 if (ft_runner_status != idle) {
171 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err,
172 "unexpected state: "
173 "ft_runner_status != idle");
174 }
175 ftape_start_writing(ft_driver_state == deleting
176 ? FT_WR_MULTI : FT_WR_DELETE);
177 }
178 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "looping until writes done");
179 }
180 ftape_set_state(idle);
181 TRACE_EXIT 0;
182}
183
184/* Write given segment from buffer at address to tape.
185 */
186static int write_segment(const int segment_id,
187 const void *address,
188 const ft_write_mode_t write_mode)
189{
190 int bytes_written = 0;
191 buffer_struct *tail;
192 buffer_state_enum wanted_state = (write_mode == FT_WR_DELETE
193 ? deleting : writing);
194 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
195
196 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "segment_id = %d", segment_id);
197 if (ft_driver_state != wanted_state) {
198 if (ft_driver_state == deleting ||
199 wanted_state == deleting) {
200 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_loop_until_writes_done(),);
201 }
202 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "calling ftape_abort_operation");
203 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_abort_operation(),);
204 ftape_zap_write_buffers();
205 ftape_set_state(wanted_state);
206 }
207 /* if all buffers full we'll have to wait...
208 */
209 ftape_wait_segment(wanted_state);
210 tail = ftape_get_buffer(ft_queue_tail);
211 switch(tail->status) {
212 case done:
213 ft_history.defects += count_ones(tail->hard_error_map);
214 break;
215 case waiting:
216 /* this could happen with multiple EMPTY_SEGMENTs, but
217 * shouldn't happen any more as we re-start the runner even
218 * with an empty segment.
219 */
220 bytes_written = -EAGAIN;
221 break;
222 case error:
223 /* setup for a retry
224 */
225 tail->status = waiting;
226 bytes_written = -EAGAIN; /* force retry */
227 if (tail->hard_error_map != 0) {
228 TRACE(ft_t_warn,
229 "warning: %d hard error(s) in written segment",
230 count_ones(tail->hard_error_map));
231 TRACE(ft_t_noise, "hard_error_map = 0x%08lx",
232 (long)tail->hard_error_map);
233 /* Implement hard write error recovery here
234 */
235 }
236 break;
237 default:
238 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err,
239 "wait for empty segment failed, tail status: %d",
240 tail->status);
241 }
242 /* should runner stop ?
243 */
244 if (ft_runner_status == aborting) {
245 buffer_struct *head = ftape_get_buffer(ft_queue_head);
246 if (head->status == wanted_state) {
247 head->status = done; /* ???? */
248 }
249 /* don't call abort_operation(), we don't want to zap
250 * the dma buffers
251 */
252 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_dumb_stop(),);
253 } else {
254 /* If just passed last segment on tape: wait for BOT
255 * or EOT mark. Sets ft_runner_status to idle if at lEOT
256 * and successful
257 */
258 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_handle_logical_eot(),);
259 }
260 if (tail->status == done) {
261 /* now at least one buffer is empty, fill it with our
262 * data. skip bad sectors and generate ecc.
263 * copy_and_gen_ecc return nr of bytes written, range
264 * 0..29 Kb inclusive!
265 *
266 * Empty segments are handled inside coyp_and_gen_ecc()
267 */
268 if (write_mode != FT_WR_DELETE) {
269 TRACE_CATCH(bytes_written = copy_and_gen_ecc(
270 tail->address, address,
271 ftape_get_bad_sector_entry(segment_id)),);
272 }
273 tail->segment_id = segment_id;
274 tail->status = waiting;
275 tail = ftape_next_buffer(ft_queue_tail);
276 }
277 /* Start tape only if all buffers full or flush mode.
278 * This will give higher probability of streaming.
279 */
280 if (ft_runner_status != running &&
281 ((tail->status == waiting &&
282 ftape_get_buffer(ft_queue_head) == tail) ||
283 write_mode != FT_WR_ASYNC)) {
284 TRACE_CATCH(ftape_start_writing(write_mode),);
285 }
286 TRACE_EXIT bytes_written;
287}
288
289/* Write as much as fits from buffer to the given segment on tape
290 * and handle retries.
291 * Return the number of bytes written (>= 0), or:
292 * -EIO write failed
293 * -EINTR interrupted by signal
294 * -ENOSPC device full
295 */
296int ftape_write_segment(const int segment_id,
297 const void *buffer,
298 const ft_write_mode_t flush)
299{
300 int retry = 0;
301 int result;
302 TRACE_FUN(ft_t_flow);
303
304 ft_history.used |= 2;
305 if (segment_id >= ft_tracks_per_tape*ft_segments_per_track) {
306 /* tape full */
307 TRACE_ABORT(-ENOSPC, ft_t_err,
308 "invalid segment id: %d (max %d)",
309 segment_id,
310 ft_tracks_per_tape * ft_segments_per_track -1);
311 }
312 for (;;) {
313 if ((result = write_segment(segment_id, buffer, flush)) >= 0) {
314 if (result == 0) { /* empty segment */
315 TRACE(ft_t_noise,
316 "empty segment, nothing written");
317 }
318 TRACE_EXIT result;
319 }
320 if (result == -EAGAIN) {
321 if (++retry > 100) { /* give up */
322 TRACE_ABORT(-EIO, ft_t_err,
323 "write failed, >100 retries in segment");
324 }
325 TRACE(ft_t_warn, "write error, retry %d (%d)",
326 retry,
327 ftape_get_buffer(ft_queue_tail)->segment_id);
328 } else {
329 TRACE_ABORT(result, ft_t_err,
330 "write_segment failed, error: %d", result);
331 }
332 /* Allow escape from loop when signaled !
333 */
334 FT_SIGNAL_EXIT(_DONT_BLOCK);
335 }
336}