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gt; 2005-07-27 19:26:20 -0400 [PATCH] clean up inline static vs static inline' href='/cgit/cgit.cgi/litmus-rt.git/commit/drivers/net/plip.c?h=wip-splitting-jerickso&id=77933d7276ee8fa0e2947641941a6f7a100a327b'>77933d7276ee
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/* $Id: plip.c,v 1.3.6.2 1997/04/16 15:07:56 phil Exp $ */
/* PLIP: A parallel port "network" driver for Linux. */
/* This driver is for parallel port with 5-bit cable (LapLink (R) cable). */
/*
 * Authors:	Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
 *		Tommy Thorn <thorn@daimi.aau.dk>
 *		Tanabe Hiroyasu <hiro@sanpo.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
 *		Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 *		Peter Bauer <100136.3530@compuserve.com>
 *		Niibe Yutaka <gniibe@mri.co.jp>
 *		Nimrod Zimerman <zimerman@mailandnews.com>
 *
 * Enhancements:
 *		Modularization and ifreq/ifmap support by Alan Cox.
 *		Rewritten by Niibe Yutaka.
 *		parport-sharing awareness code by Philip Blundell.
 *		SMP locking by Niibe Yutaka.
 *		Support for parallel ports with no IRQ (poll mode),
 *		Modifications to use the parallel port API 
 *		by Nimrod Zimerman.
 *
 * Fixes:
 *		Niibe Yutaka
 *		  - Module initialization.
 *		  - MTU fix.
 *		  - Make sure other end is OK, before sending a packet.
 *		  - Fix immediate timer problem.
 *
 *		Al Viro
 *		  - Changed {enable,disable}_irq handling to make it work
 *		    with new ("stack") semantics.
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

/*
 * Original version and the name 'PLIP' from Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
 * inspired by Russ Nelson's parallel port packet driver.
 *
 * NOTE:
 *     Tanabe Hiroyasu had changed the protocol, and it was in Linux v1.0.
 *     Because of the necessity to communicate to DOS machines with the
 *     Crynwr packet driver, Peter Bauer changed the protocol again
 *     back to original protocol.
 *
 *     This version follows original PLIP protocol.
 *     So, this PLIP can't communicate the PLIP of Linux v1.0.
 */

/*
 *     To use with DOS box, please do (Turn on ARP switch):
 *	# ifconfig plip[0-2] arp
 */
static const char version[] = "NET3 PLIP version 2.4-parport gniibe@mri.co.jp\n";

/*
  Sources:
	Ideas and protocols came from Russ Nelson's <nelson@crynwr.com>
	"parallel.asm" parallel port packet driver.

  The "Crynwr" parallel port standard specifies the following protocol:
    Trigger by sending nibble '0x8' (this causes interrupt on other end)
    count-low octet
    count-high octet
    ... data octets
    checksum octet
  Each octet is sent as <wait for rx. '0x1?'> <send 0x10+(octet&0x0F)>
			<wait for rx. '0x0?'> <send 0x00+((octet>>4)&0x0F)>

  The packet is encapsulated as if it were ethernet.

  The cable used is a de facto standard parallel null cable -- sold as
  a "LapLink" cable by various places.  You'll need a 12-conductor cable to
  make one yourself.  The wiring is:
    SLCTIN	17 - 17
    GROUND	25 - 25
    D0->ERROR	2 - 15		15 - 2
    D1->SLCT	3 - 13		13 - 3
    D2->PAPOUT	4 - 12		12 - 4
    D3->ACK	5 - 10		10 - 5
    D4->BUSY	6 - 11		11 - 6
  Do not connect the other pins.  They are
    D5,D6,D7 are 7,8,9
    STROBE is 1, FEED is 14, INIT is 16
    extra grounds are 18,19,20,21,22,23,24
*/

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/if_plip.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/parport.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <net/neighbour.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>

/* Maximum number of devices to support. */
#define PLIP_MAX  8

/* Use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
#ifndef NET_DEBUG
#define NET_DEBUG 1
#endif
static unsigned int net_debug = NET_DEBUG;

#define ENABLE(irq)  if (irq != -1) enable_irq(irq)
#define DISABLE(irq) if (irq != -1) disable_irq(irq)

/* In micro second */
#define PLIP_DELAY_UNIT		   1

/* Connection time out = PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
#define PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT	 500

/* Nibble time out = PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT * PLIP_DELAY_UNIT usec */
#define PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT        3000

/* Bottom halves */
static void plip_kick_bh(struct net_device *dev);
static void plip_bh(struct net_device *dev);
static void plip_timer_bh(struct net_device *dev);

/* Interrupt handler */
static void plip_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);

/* Functions for DEV methods */
static int plip_tx_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
static int plip_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
                            unsigned short type, void *daddr,
                            void *saddr, unsigned len);
static int plip_hard_header_cache(struct neighbour *neigh,
                                  struct hh_cache *hh);
static int plip_open(struct net_device *dev);
static int plip_close(struct net_device *dev);
static struct net_device_stats *plip_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
static int plip_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
static int plip_preempt(void *handle);
static void plip_wakeup(void *handle);

enum plip_connection_state {
	PLIP_CN_NONE=0,
	PLIP_CN_RECEIVE,
	PLIP_CN_SEND,
	PLIP_CN_CLOSING,
	PLIP_CN_ERROR
};

enum plip_packet_state {
	PLIP_PK_DONE=0,
	PLIP_PK_TRIGGER,
	PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB,
	PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB,
	PLIP_PK_DATA,
	PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM
};

enum plip_nibble_state {
	PLIP_NB_BEGIN,
	PLIP_NB_1,
	PLIP_NB_2,
};

struct plip_local {
	enum plip_packet_state state;
	enum plip_nibble_state nibble;
	union {
		struct {
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
			unsigned char lsb;
			unsigned char msb;
#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
			unsigned char msb;
			unsigned char lsb;
#else
#error	"Please fix the endianness defines in <asm/byteorder.h>"
#endif
		} b;
		unsigned short h;
	} length;
	unsigned short byte;
	unsigned char  checksum;
	unsigned char  data;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
};

struct net_local {
	struct net_device_stats enet_stats;
	struct work_struct immediate;
	struct work_struct deferred;
	struct work_struct timer;
	struct plip_local snd_data;
	struct plip_local rcv_data;
	struct pardevice *pardev;
	unsigned long  trigger;
	unsigned long  nibble;
	enum plip_connection_state connection;
	unsigned short timeout_count;
	int is_deferred;
	int port_owner;
	int should_relinquish;
	int (*orig_hard_header)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
	                        unsigned short type, void *daddr,
	                        void *saddr, unsigned len);
	int (*orig_hard_header_cache)(struct neighbour *neigh,
	                              struct hh_cache *hh);
	spinlock_t lock;
	atomic_t kill_timer;
	struct semaphore killed_timer_sem;
};

static inline void enable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (dev->irq != -1)
	{
		struct parport *port =
		   ((struct net_local *)dev->priv)->pardev->port;
		port->ops->enable_irq (port);
	}
}

static inline void disable_parport_interrupts (struct net_device *dev)
{
	if (dev->irq != -1)
	{
		struct parport *port =
		   ((struct net_local *)dev->priv)->pardev->port;
		port->ops->disable_irq (port);
	}
}

static inline void write_data (struct net_device *dev, unsigned char data)
{
	struct parport *port =
	   ((struct net_local *)dev->priv)->pardev->port;

	port->ops->write_data (port, data);
}

static inline unsigned char read_status (struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct parport *port =
	   ((struct net_local *)dev->priv)->pardev->port;

	return port->ops->read_status (port);
}

/* Entry point of PLIP driver.
   Probe the hardware, and register/initialize the driver.

   PLIP is rather weird, because of the way it interacts with the parport
   system.  It is _not_ initialised from Space.c.  Instead, plip_init()
   is called, and that function makes up a "struct net_device" for each port, and
   then calls us here.

   */
static void
plip_init_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);

	/* Then, override parts of it */
	dev->hard_start_xmit	 = plip_tx_packet;
	dev->open		 = plip_open;
	dev->stop		 = plip_close;
	dev->get_stats 		 = plip_get_stats;
	dev->do_ioctl		 = plip_ioctl;
	dev->header_cache_update = NULL;
	dev->tx_queue_len 	 = 10;
	dev->flags	         = IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_NOARP;
	memset(dev->dev_addr, 0xfc, ETH_ALEN);

	/* Set the private structure */
	nl->orig_hard_header    = dev->hard_header;
	dev->hard_header        = plip_hard_header;

	nl->orig_hard_header_cache = dev->hard_header_cache;
	dev->hard_header_cache     = plip_hard_header_cache;


	nl->port_owner = 0;

	/* Initialize constants */
	nl->trigger	= PLIP_TRIGGER_WAIT;
	nl->nibble	= PLIP_NIBBLE_WAIT;

	/* Initialize task queue structures */
	INIT_WORK(&nl->immediate, (void (*)(void *))plip_bh, dev);
	INIT_WORK(&nl->deferred, (void (*)(void *))plip_kick_bh, dev);

	if (dev->irq == -1)
		INIT_WORK(&nl->timer, (void (*)(void *))plip_timer_bh, dev);

	spin_lock_init(&nl->lock);
}

/* Bottom half handler for the delayed request.
   This routine is kicked by do_timer().
   Request `plip_bh' to be invoked. */
static void
plip_kick_bh(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);

	if (nl->is_deferred)
		schedule_work(&nl->immediate);
}

/* Forward declarations of internal routines */
static int plip_none(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
		     struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
static int plip_receive_packet(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
			       struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
static int plip_send_packet(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
			    struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
static int plip_connection_close(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
				 struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
static int plip_error(struct net_device *, struct net_local *,
		      struct plip_local *, struct plip_local *);
static int plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
				 struct plip_local *snd,
				 struct plip_local *rcv,
				 int error);

#define OK        0
#define TIMEOUT   1
#define ERROR     2
#define HS_TIMEOUT	3

typedef int (*plip_func)(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
			 struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv);

static plip_func connection_state_table[] =
{
	plip_none,
	plip_receive_packet,
	plip_send_packet,
	plip_connection_close,
	plip_error
};

/* Bottom half handler of PLIP. */
static void
plip_bh(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
	struct plip_local *snd = &nl->snd_data;
	struct plip_local *rcv = &nl->rcv_data;
	plip_func f;
	int r;

	nl->is_deferred = 0;
	f = connection_state_table[nl->connection];
	if ((r = (*f)(dev, nl, snd, rcv)) != OK
	    && (r = plip_bh_timeout_error(dev, nl, snd, rcv, r)) != OK) {
		nl->is_deferred = 1;
		schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
	}
}

static void
plip_timer_bh(struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct net_local *nl = netdev_priv(dev);
	
	if (!(atomic_read (&nl->kill_timer))) {
		plip_interrupt (-1, dev, NULL);

		schedule_delayed_work(&nl->timer, 1);
	}
	else {
		up (&nl->killed_timer_sem);
	}
}

static int
plip_bh_timeout_error(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
		      struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv,
		      int error)
{
	unsigned char c0;
	/*
	 * This is tricky. If we got here from the beginning of send (either
	 * with ERROR or HS_TIMEOUT) we have IRQ enabled. Otherwise it's
	 * already disabled. With the old variant of {enable,disable}_irq()
	 * extra disable_irq() was a no-op. Now it became mortal - it's
	 * unbalanced and thus we'll never re-enable IRQ (until rmmod plip,
	 * that is). So we have to treat HS_TIMEOUT and ERROR from send
	 * in a special way.
	 */

	spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
	if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_SEND) {

		if (error != ERROR) { /* Timeout */
			nl->timeout_count++;
			if ((error == HS_TIMEOUT
			     && nl->timeout_count <= 10)
			    || nl->timeout_count <= 3) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
				/* Try again later */
				return TIMEOUT;
			}
			c0 = read_status(dev);
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
			       dev->name, snd->state, c0);
		} else
			error = HS_TIMEOUT;
		nl->enet_stats.tx_errors++;
		nl->enet_stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
	} else if (nl->connection == PLIP_CN_RECEIVE) {
		if (rcv->state == PLIP_PK_TRIGGER) {
			/* Transmission was interrupted. */
			spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
			return OK;
		}
		if (error != ERROR) { /* Timeout */
			if (++nl->timeout_count <= 3) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
				/* Try again later */
				return TIMEOUT;
			}
			c0 = read_status(dev);
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: receive timeout(%d,%02x)\n",
			       dev->name, rcv->state, c0);
		}
		nl->enet_stats.rx_dropped++;
	}
	rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
	if (rcv->skb) {
		kfree_skb(rcv->skb);
		rcv->skb = NULL;
	}
	snd->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
	if (snd->skb) {
		dev_kfree_skb(snd->skb);
		snd->skb = NULL;
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&nl->lock);
	if (error == HS_TIMEOUT) {
		DISABLE(dev->irq);
		synchronize_irq(dev->irq);
	}
	disable_parport_interrupts (dev);
	netif_stop_queue (dev);
	nl->connection = PLIP_CN_ERROR;
	write_data (dev, 0x00);

	return TIMEOUT;
}

static int
plip_none(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
	  struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
{
	return OK;
}

/* PLIP_RECEIVE --- receive a byte(two nibbles)
   Returns OK on success, TIMEOUT on timeout */
static inline int
plip_receive(unsigned short nibble_timeout, struct net_device *dev,
	     enum plip_nibble_state *ns_p, unsigned char *data_p)
{
	unsigned char c0, c1;
	unsigned int cx;

	switch (*ns_p) {
	case PLIP_NB_BEGIN:
		cx = nibble_timeout;
		while (1) {
			c0 = read_status(dev);
			udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
			if ((c0 & 0x80) == 0) {
				c1 = read_status(dev);
				if (c0 == c1)
					break;
			}
			if (--cx == 0)
				return TIMEOUT;
		}
		*data_p = (c0 >> 3) & 0x0f;
		write_data (dev, 0x10); /* send ACK */
		*ns_p = PLIP_NB_1;

	case PLIP_NB_1:
		cx = nibble_timeout;
		while (1) {
			c0 = read_status(dev);
			udelay(PLIP_DELAY_UNIT);
			if (c0 & 0x80) {
				c1 = read_status(dev);
				if (c0 == c1)
					break;
			}
			if (--cx == 0)
				return TIMEOUT;
		}
		*data_p |= (c0 << 1) & 0xf0;
		write_data (dev, 0x00); /* send ACK */
		*ns_p = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;
	case PLIP_NB_2:
		break;
	}
	return OK;
}

/*
 *	Determine the packet's protocol ID. The rule here is that we 
 *	assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
 *	This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
 *
 *	PLIP is ethernet ish but the daddr might not be valid if unicast.
 *	PLIP fortunately has no bus architecture (its Point-to-point).
 *
 *	We can't fix the daddr thing as that quirk (more bug) is embedded
 *	in far too many old systems not all even running Linux.
 */
 
static __be16 plip_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
	struct ethhdr *eth;
	unsigned char *rawp;
	
	skb->mac.raw=skb->data;
	skb_pull(skb,dev->hard_header_len);
	eth = eth_hdr(skb);
	
	if(*eth->h_dest&1)
	{
		if(memcmp(eth->h_dest,dev->broadcast, ETH_ALEN)==0)
			skb->pkt_type=PACKET_BROADCAST;
		else
			skb->pkt_type=PACKET_MULTICAST;
	}
	
	/*
	 *	This ALLMULTI check should be redundant by 1.4
	 *	so don't forget to remove it.
	 */
	 
	if (ntohs(eth->h_proto) >= 1536)
		return eth->h_proto;
		
	rawp = skb->data;
	
	/*
	 *	This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
	 *	the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
	 *	layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
	 *	won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
	 */
	if (*(unsigned short *)rawp == 0xFFFF)
		return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
		
	/*
	 *	Real 802.2 LLC
	 */
	return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
}

/* PLIP_RECEIVE_PACKET --- receive a packet */
static int
plip_receive_packet(struct net_device *dev, struct net_local *nl,
		    struct plip_local *snd, struct plip_local *rcv)
{
	unsigned short nibble_timeout = nl->nibble;
	unsigned char *lbuf;

	switch (rcv->state) {
	case PLIP_PK_TRIGGER:
		DISABLE(dev->irq);
		/* Don't need to synchronize irq, as we can safely ignore it */
		disable_parport_interrupts (dev);
		write_data (dev, 0x01); /* send ACK */
		if (net_debug > 2)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: receive start\n", dev->name);
		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB;
		rcv->nibble = PLIP_NB_BEGIN;

	case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_LSB:
		if (snd->state != PLIP_PK_DONE) {
			if (plip_receive(nl->trigger, dev,
					 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.lsb)) {
				/* collision, here dev->tbusy == 1 */
				rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;
				nl->is_deferred = 1;
				nl->connection = PLIP_CN_SEND;
				schedule_delayed_work(&nl->deferred, 1);
				enable_parport_interrupts (dev);
				ENABLE(dev->irq);
				return OK;
			}
		} else {
			if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
					 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.lsb))
				return TIMEOUT;
		}
		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB;

	case PLIP_PK_LENGTH_MSB:
		if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
				 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->length.b.msb))
			return TIMEOUT;
		if (rcv->length.h > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len
		    || rcv->length.h < 8) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bogus packet size %d.\n", dev->name, rcv->length.h);
			return ERROR;
		}
		/* Malloc up new buffer. */
		rcv->skb = dev_alloc_skb(rcv->length.h + 2);
		if (rcv->skb == NULL) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Memory squeeze.\n", dev->name);
			return ERROR;
		}
		skb_reserve(rcv->skb, 2);	/* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
		skb_put(rcv->skb,rcv->length.h);
		rcv->skb->dev = dev;
		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DATA;
		rcv->byte = 0;
		rcv->checksum = 0;

	case PLIP_PK_DATA:
		lbuf = rcv->skb->data;
		do
			if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
					 &rcv->nibble, &lbuf[rcv->byte]))
				return TIMEOUT;
		while (++rcv->byte < rcv->length.h);
		do
			rcv->checksum += lbuf[--rcv->byte];
		while (rcv->byte);
		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM;

	case PLIP_PK_CHECKSUM:
		if (plip_receive(nibble_timeout, dev,
				 &rcv->nibble, &rcv->data))
			return TIMEOUT;
		if (rcv->data != rcv->checksum) {
			nl->enet_stats.rx_crc_errors++;
			if (net_debug)
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: checksum error\n", dev->name);
			return ERROR;
		}
		rcv->state = PLIP_PK_DONE;

	case PLIP_PK_DONE:
		/* Inform the upper layer for the arrival of a packet. */
		rcv->skb->protocol=plip_type_trans(rcv->skb, dev);
		netif_rx(rcv->skb);
		dev->last_rx = jiffies;
		nl->enet_stats.rx_bytes += rcv->length.h;
		nl->enet_stats.rx_packets++;
		rcv->skb = NULL;
		if (net_debug > 2)
			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: receive end\n", dev->name);

		/* Close the connection. */
		write_data (dev, 0x00);
		spin_lock_irq(&nl->lock);
		if (snd->state != PLIP_PK_DONE) {
			nl->connection = PLIP_CN_SEND;