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1/******************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Module Name: exconvrt - Object conversion routines
4 *
5 *****************************************************************************/
6
7/*
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2005, R. Byron Moore
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
29 *
30 * NO WARRANTY
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42 */
43
44
45#include <acpi/acpi.h>
46#include <acpi/acinterp.h>
47#include <acpi/amlcode.h>
48
49
50#define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXECUTER
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("exconvrt")
52
53
54/*******************************************************************************
55 *
56 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_convert_to_integer
57 *
58 * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - Object to be converted. Must be an
59 * Integer, Buffer, or String
60 * result_desc - Where the new Integer object is returned
61 * Flags - Used for string conversion
62 *
63 * RETURN: Status
64 *
65 * DESCRIPTION: Convert an ACPI Object to an integer.
66 *
67 ******************************************************************************/
68
69acpi_status
70acpi_ex_convert_to_integer (
71 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
72 union acpi_operand_object **result_desc,
73 u32 flags)
74{
75 union acpi_operand_object *return_desc;
76 u8 *pointer;
77 acpi_integer result;
78 u32 i;
79 u32 count;
80 acpi_status status;
81
82
83 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR ("ex_convert_to_integer", obj_desc);
84
85
86 switch (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc)) {
87 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
88
89 /* No conversion necessary */
90
91 *result_desc = obj_desc;
92 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
93
94 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
95 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
96
97 /* Note: Takes advantage of common buffer/string fields */
98
99 pointer = obj_desc->buffer.pointer;
100 count = obj_desc->buffer.length;
101 break;
102
103 default:
104 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_TYPE);
105 }
106
107 /*
108 * Convert the buffer/string to an integer. Note that both buffers and
109 * strings are treated as raw data - we don't convert ascii to hex for
110 * strings.
111 *
112 * There are two terminating conditions for the loop:
113 * 1) The size of an integer has been reached, or
114 * 2) The end of the buffer or string has been reached
115 */
116 result = 0;
117
118 /*
119 * String conversion is different than Buffer conversion
120 */
121 switch (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc)) {
122 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
123
124 /*
125 * Convert string to an integer - for most cases, the string must be
126 * hexadecimal as per the ACPI specification. The only exception (as
127 * of ACPI 3.0) is that the to_integer() operator allows both decimal
128 * and hexadecimal strings (hex prefixed with "0x").
129 */
130 status = acpi_ut_strtoul64 ((char *) pointer, flags, &result);
131 if (ACPI_FAILURE (status)) {
132 return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
133 }
134 break;
135
136
137 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
138
139 /* Check for zero-length buffer */
140
141 if (!count) {
142 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT);
143 }
144
145 /* Transfer no more than an integer's worth of data */
146
147 if (count > acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width) {
148 count = acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width;
149 }
150
151 /*
152 * Convert buffer to an integer - we simply grab enough raw data
153 * from the buffer to fill an integer
154 */
155 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
156 /*
157 * Get next byte and shift it into the Result.
158 * Little endian is used, meaning that the first byte of the buffer
159 * is the LSB of the integer
160 */
161 result |= (((acpi_integer) pointer[i]) << (i * 8));
162 }
163 break;
164
165
166 default:
167 /* No other types can get here */
168 break;
169 }
170
171 /*
172 * Create a new integer
173 */
174 return_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object (ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
175 if (!return_desc) {
176 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
177 }
178
179 /* Save the Result */
180
181 return_desc->integer.value = result;
182 acpi_ex_truncate_for32bit_table (return_desc);
183 *result_desc = return_desc;
184 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
185}
186
187
188/*******************************************************************************
189 *
190 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer
191 *
192 * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - Object to be converted. Must be an
193 * Integer, Buffer, or String
194 * result_desc - Where the new buffer object is returned
195 *
196 * RETURN: Status
197 *
198 * DESCRIPTION: Convert an ACPI Object to a Buffer
199 *
200 ******************************************************************************/
201
202acpi_status
203acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer (
204 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
205 union acpi_operand_object **result_desc)
206{
207 union acpi_operand_object *return_desc;
208 u8 *new_buf;
209
210
211 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR ("ex_convert_to_buffer", obj_desc);
212
213
214 switch (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc)) {
215 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
216
217 /* No conversion necessary */
218
219 *result_desc = obj_desc;
220 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
221
222
223 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
224
225 /*
226 * Create a new Buffer object.
227 * Need enough space for one integer
228 */
229 return_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width);
230 if (!return_desc) {
231 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
232 }
233
234 /* Copy the integer to the buffer, LSB first */
235
236 new_buf = return_desc->buffer.pointer;
237 ACPI_MEMCPY (new_buf,
238 &obj_desc->integer.value,
239 acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width);
240 break;
241
242
243 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
244
245 /*
246 * Create a new Buffer object
247 * Size will be the string length
248 *
249 * NOTE: Add one to the string length to include the null terminator.
250 * The ACPI spec is unclear on this subject, but there is existing
251 * ASL/AML code that depends on the null being transferred to the new
252 * buffer.
253 */
254 return_desc = acpi_ut_create_buffer_object ((acpi_size) obj_desc->string.length + 1);
255 if (!return_desc) {
256 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
257 }
258
259 /* Copy the string to the buffer */
260
261 new_buf = return_desc->buffer.pointer;
262 ACPI_STRNCPY ((char *) new_buf, (char *) obj_desc->string.pointer,
263 obj_desc->string.length);
264 break;
265
266
267 default:
268 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_TYPE);
269 }
270
271 /* Mark buffer initialized */
272
273 return_desc->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID;
274 *result_desc = return_desc;
275 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
276}
277
278
279/*******************************************************************************
280 *
281 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii
282 *
283 * PARAMETERS: Integer - Value to be converted
284 * Base - ACPI_STRING_DECIMAL or ACPI_STRING_HEX
285 * String - Where the string is returned
286 * data_width - Size of data item to be converted, in bytes
287 *
288 * RETURN: Actual string length
289 *
290 * DESCRIPTION: Convert an ACPI Integer to a hex or decimal string
291 *
292 ******************************************************************************/
293
294u32
295acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii (
296 acpi_integer integer,
297 u16 base,
298 u8 *string,
299 u8 data_width)
300{
301 acpi_integer digit;
302 acpi_native_uint i;
303 acpi_native_uint j;
304 acpi_native_uint k = 0;
305 acpi_native_uint hex_length;
306 acpi_native_uint decimal_length;
307 u32 remainder;
308 u8 supress_zeros;
309
310
311 ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();
312
313
314 switch (base) {
315 case 10:
316
317 /* Setup max length for the decimal number */
318
319 switch (data_width) {
320 case 1:
321 decimal_length = ACPI_MAX8_DECIMAL_DIGITS;
322 break;
323
324 case 4:
325 decimal_length = ACPI_MAX32_DECIMAL_DIGITS;
326 break;
327
328 case 8:
329 default:
330 decimal_length = ACPI_MAX64_DECIMAL_DIGITS;
331 break;
332 }
333
334 supress_zeros = TRUE; /* No leading zeros */
335 remainder = 0;
336
337 for (i = decimal_length; i > 0; i--) {
338 /* Divide by nth factor of 10 */
339
340 digit = integer;
341 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
342 (void) acpi_ut_short_divide (digit, 10, &digit, &remainder);
343 }
344
345 /* Handle leading zeros */
346
347 if (remainder != 0) {
348 supress_zeros = FALSE;
349 }
350
351 if (!supress_zeros) {
352 string[k] = (u8) (ACPI_ASCII_ZERO + remainder);
353 k++;
354 }
355 }
356 break;
357
358 case 16:
359
360 hex_length = ACPI_MUL_2 (data_width); /* 2 ascii hex chars per data byte */
361
362 for (i = 0, j = (hex_length-1); i < hex_length; i++, j--) {
363 /* Get one hex digit, most significant digits first */
364
365 string[k] = (u8) acpi_ut_hex_to_ascii_char (integer, ACPI_MUL_4 (j));
366 k++;
367 }
368 break;
369
370 default:
371 return (0);
372 }
373
374 /*
375 * Since leading zeros are supressed, we must check for the case where
376 * the integer equals 0
377 *
378 * Finally, null terminate the string and return the length
379 */
380 if (!k) {
381 string [0] = ACPI_ASCII_ZERO;
382 k = 1;
383 }
384
385 string [k] = 0;
386 return ((u32) k);
387}
388
389
390/*******************************************************************************
391 *
392 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_convert_to_string
393 *
394 * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - Object to be converted. Must be an
395 * Integer, Buffer, or String
396 * result_desc - Where the string object is returned
397 * Type - String flags (base and conversion type)
398 *
399 * RETURN: Status
400 *
401 * DESCRIPTION: Convert an ACPI Object to a string
402 *
403 ******************************************************************************/
404
405acpi_status
406acpi_ex_convert_to_string (
407 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
408 union acpi_operand_object **result_desc,
409 u32 type)
410{
411 union acpi_operand_object *return_desc;
412 u8 *new_buf;
413 u32 i;
414 u32 string_length = 0;
415 u16 base = 16;
416 u8 separator = ',';
417
418
419 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR ("ex_convert_to_string", obj_desc);
420
421
422 switch (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (obj_desc)) {
423 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
424
425 /* No conversion necessary */
426
427 *result_desc = obj_desc;
428 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
429
430
431 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
432
433 switch (type) {
434 case ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_DECIMAL:
435
436 /* Make room for maximum decimal number */
437
438 string_length = ACPI_MAX_DECIMAL_DIGITS;
439 base = 10;
440 break;
441
442 default:
443
444 /* Two hex string characters for each integer byte */
445
446 string_length = ACPI_MUL_2 (acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width);
447 break;
448 }
449
450 /*
451 * Create a new String
452 * Need enough space for one ASCII integer (plus null terminator)
453 */
454 return_desc = acpi_ut_create_string_object ((acpi_size) string_length);
455 if (!return_desc) {
456 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
457 }
458
459 new_buf = return_desc->buffer.pointer;
460
461 /* Convert integer to string */
462
463 string_length = acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii (obj_desc->integer.value, base,
464 new_buf, acpi_gbl_integer_byte_width);
465
466 /* Null terminate at the correct place */
467
468 return_desc->string.length = string_length;
469 new_buf [string_length] = 0;
470 break;
471
472
473 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
474
475 /* Setup string length, base, and separator */
476
477 switch (type) {
478 case ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_DECIMAL: /* Used by to_decimal_string operator */
479 /*
480 * From ACPI: "If Data is a buffer, it is converted to a string of
481 * decimal values separated by commas."
482 */
483 base = 10;
484
485 /*
486 * Calculate the final string length. Individual string values
487 * are variable length (include separator for each)
488 */
489 for (i = 0; i < obj_desc->buffer.length; i++) {
490 if (obj_desc->buffer.pointer[i] >= 100) {
491 string_length += 4;
492 }
493 else if (obj_desc->buffer.pointer[i] >= 10) {
494 string_length += 3;
495 }
496 else {
497 string_length += 2;
498 }
499 }
500 break;
501
502 case ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX:
503 /*
504 * From the ACPI spec:
505 *"The entire contents of the buffer are converted to a string of
506 * two-character hexadecimal numbers, each separated by a space."
507 */
508 separator = ' ';
509 string_length = (obj_desc->buffer.length * 3);
510 break;
511
512 case ACPI_EXPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX: /* Used by to_hex_string operator */
513 /*
514 * From ACPI: "If Data is a buffer, it is converted to a string of
515 * hexadecimal values separated by commas."
516 */
517 string_length = (obj_desc->buffer.length * 3);
518 break;
519
520 default:
521 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
522 }
523
524 /*
525 * Perform the conversion.
526 * (-1 because of extra separator included in string_length from above)
527 */
528 string_length--;
529 if (string_length > ACPI_MAX_STRING_CONVERSION) /* ACPI limit */ {
530 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_STRING_LIMIT);
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * Create a new string object and string buffer
535 */
536 return_desc = acpi_ut_create_string_object ((acpi_size) string_length);
537 if (!return_desc) {
538 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
539 }
540
541 new_buf = return_desc->buffer.pointer;
542
543 /*
544 * Convert buffer bytes to hex or decimal values
545 * (separated by commas or spaces)
546 */
547 for (i = 0; i < obj_desc->buffer.length; i++) {
548 new_buf += acpi_ex_convert_to_ascii (
549 (acpi_integer) obj_desc->buffer.pointer[i], base,
550 new_buf, 1);
551 *new_buf++ = separator; /* each separated by a comma or space */
552 }
553
554 /* Null terminate the string (overwrites final comma/space from above) */
555
556 new_buf--;
557 *new_buf = 0;
558 break;
559
560 default:
561 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_TYPE);
562 }
563
564 *result_desc = return_desc;
565 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
566}
567
568
569/*******************************************************************************
570 *
571 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_convert_to_target_type
572 *
573 * PARAMETERS: destination_type - Current type of the destination
574 * source_desc - Source object to be converted.
575 * result_desc - Where the converted object is returned
576 * walk_state - Current method state
577 *
578 * RETURN: Status
579 *
580 * DESCRIPTION: Implements "implicit conversion" rules for storing an object.
581 *
582 ******************************************************************************/
583
584acpi_status
585acpi_ex_convert_to_target_type (
586 acpi_object_type destination_type,
587 union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
588 union acpi_operand_object **result_desc,
589 struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
590{
591 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
592
593
594 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE ("ex_convert_to_target_type");
595
596
597 /* Default behavior */
598
599 *result_desc = source_desc;
600
601 /*
602 * If required by the target,
603 * perform implicit conversion on the source before we store it.
604 */
605 switch (GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE (walk_state->op_info->runtime_args)) {
606 case ARGI_SIMPLE_TARGET:
607 case ARGI_FIXED_TARGET:
608 case ARGI_INTEGER_REF: /* Handles Increment, Decrement cases */
609
610 switch (destination_type) {
611 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
612 /*
613 * Named field can always handle conversions
614 */
615 break;
616
617 default:
618 /* No conversion allowed for these types */
619
620 if (destination_type != ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE (source_desc)) {
621 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
622 "Explicit operator, will store (%s) over existing type (%s)\n",
623 acpi_ut_get_object_type_name (source_desc),
624 acpi_ut_get_type_name (destination_type)));
625 status = AE_TYPE;
626 }
627 }
628 break;
629
630
631 case ARGI_TARGETREF:
632
633 switch (destination_type) {
634 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
635 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
636 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
637 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
638 /*
639 * These types require an Integer operand. We can convert
640 * a Buffer or a String to an Integer if necessary.
641 */
642 status = acpi_ex_convert_to_integer (source_desc, result_desc,
643 16);
644 break;
645
646
647 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
648
649 /*
650 * The operand must be a String. We can convert an
651 * Integer or Buffer if necessary
652 */
653 status = acpi_ex_convert_to_string (source_desc, result_desc,
654 ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX);
655 break;
656
657
658 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
659
660 /*
661 * The operand must be a Buffer. We can convert an
662 * Integer or String if necessary
663 */
664 status = acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer (source_desc, result_desc);
665 break;
666
667
668 default:
669 ACPI_REPORT_ERROR (("Bad destination type during conversion: %X\n",
670 destination_type));
671 status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
672 break;
673 }
674 break;
675
676
677 case ARGI_REFERENCE:
678 /*
679 * create_xxxx_field cases - we are storing the field object into the name
680 */
681 break;
682
683
684 default:
685 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_ERROR,
686 "Unknown Target type ID 0x%X Op %s dest_type %s\n",
687 GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE (walk_state->op_info->runtime_args),
688 walk_state->op_info->name, acpi_ut_get_type_name (destination_type)));
689
690 ACPI_REPORT_ERROR (("Bad Target Type (ARGI): %X\n",
691 GET_CURRENT_ARG_TYPE (walk_state->op_info->runtime_args)))
692 status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
693 }
694
695 /*
696 * Source-to-Target conversion semantics:
697 *
698 * If conversion to the target type cannot be performed, then simply
699 * overwrite the target with the new object and type.
700 */
701 if (status == AE_TYPE) {
702 status = AE_OK;
703 }
704
705 return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
706}
707
708