5 files changed, 30 insertions, 29 deletions

diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/boot.h b/arch/i386/boot/boot.h
index dec70c9b6050..20bab9431acb 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/boot.h
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/boot.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static inline void set_fs(u16 seg)
 static inline u16 fs(void)
 {
         u16 seg;
-        asm("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
+        asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
         return seg;
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static inline void set_gs(u16 seg)
 static inline u16 gs(void)
 {
         u16 seg;
-        asm("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
+        asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
         return seg;
 }
 
@@ -107,19 +107,19 @@ typedef unsigned int addr_t;
 static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
 {
         u8 v;
-        asm("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
+        asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
         return v;
 }
 static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
 {
         u16 v;
-        asm("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
+        asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
         return v;
 }
 static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
 {
         u32 v;
-        asm("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
+        asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
         return v;
 }
 
@@ -139,19 +139,19 @@ static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
 {
         u8 v;
-        asm("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
+        asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
         return v;
 }
 static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
 {
         u16 v;
-        asm("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
+        asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
         return v;
 }
 static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
 {
         u32 v;
-        asm("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
+        asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
         return v;
 }
 
@@ -180,15 +180,15 @@ static inline int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
 static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 {
         u8 diff;
-        asm("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
-            : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
+        asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
+                     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
         return diff;
 }
 static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 {
         u8 diff;
-        asm("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
-            : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
+        asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
+                     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
         return diff;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c b/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
index 991e8ceae1de..e655a89c5510 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ static int has_fpu(void)
                 asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
         }
 
-        asm("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
+        asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
+                     : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
 
         return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
 }
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/edd.c b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c
index 82b5c846a194..bd138e442ec2 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/edd.c
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ static int read_mbr(u8 devno, void *buf)
         cx = 0x0001;            /* Sector 0-0-1 */
         dx = devno;
         bx = (size_t)buf;
-        asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl"
-            : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+b" (bx)
-            : : "esi", "edi", "memory");
+        asm volatile("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl"
+                     : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+b" (bx)
+                     : : "esi", "edi", "memory");
 
         return -(u8)ax;         /* 0 or -1 */
 }
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/tty.c b/arch/i386/boot/tty.c
index 9c668aad3515..f3f14bd26371 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/tty.c
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/tty.c
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ static u8 gettime(void)
         u16 ax = 0x0200;
         u16 cx, dx;
 
-        asm("int $0x1a"
-            : "+a" (ax), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx)
-            : : "ebx", "esi", "edi");
+        asm volatile("int $0x1a"
+                     : "+a" (ax), "=c" (cx), "=d" (dx)
+                     : : "ebx", "esi", "edi");
 
         return dx >> 8;
 }
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static u8 gettime(void)
 int getchar(void)
 {
         u16 ax = 0;
-        asm("int $0x16" : "+a" (ax));
+        asm volatile("int $0x16" : "+a" (ax));
 
         return ax & 0xff;
 }
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ int getchar(void)
 static int kbd_pending(void)
 {
         u8 pending;
-        asm("int $0x16; setnz %0"
-            : "=rm" (pending)
-            : "a" (0x0100));
+        asm volatile("int $0x16; setnz %0"
+                     : "=rm" (pending)
+                     : "a" (0x0100));
         return pending;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c b/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c
index 700d09a9c9b3..d660e608cd58 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/video-vga.c
@@ -47,16 +47,16 @@ static u8 vga_set_basic_mode(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_400_HACK
         if (adapter >= ADAPTER_VGA) {
-                asm(INT10
-                    : : "a" (0x1202), "b" (0x0030)
-                    : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
+                asm volatile(INT10
+                             : : "a" (0x1202), "b" (0x0030)
+                             : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
         }
 #endif
 
         ax = 0x0f00;
-        asm(INT10
-            : "+a" (ax)
-            : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
+        asm volatile(INT10
+                     : "+a" (ax)
+                     : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
 
         mode = (u8)ax;