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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h | 416 |
1 files changed, 416 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8014d96b21f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | ||
6 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2007 Tensilica Inc. | ||
9 | */ | ||
10 | |||
11 | #ifndef _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H | ||
12 | #define _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H | ||
13 | |||
14 | #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> | ||
15 | #include <asm/page.h> | ||
16 | |||
17 | /* | ||
18 | * We only use two ring levels, user and kernel space. | ||
19 | */ | ||
20 | |||
21 | #define USER_RING 1 /* user ring level */ | ||
22 | #define KERNEL_RING 0 /* kernel ring level */ | ||
23 | |||
24 | /* | ||
25 | * The Xtensa architecture port of Linux has a two-level page table system, | ||
26 | * i.e. the logical three-level Linux page table layout is folded. | ||
27 | * Each task has the following memory page tables: | ||
28 | * | ||
29 | * PGD table (page directory), ie. 3rd-level page table: | ||
30 | * One page (4 kB) of 1024 (PTRS_PER_PGD) pointers to PTE tables | ||
31 | * (Architectures that don't have the PMD folded point to the PMD tables) | ||
32 | * | ||
33 | * The pointer to the PGD table for a given task can be retrieved from | ||
34 | * the task structure (struct task_struct*) t, e.g. current(): | ||
35 | * (t->mm ? t->mm : t->active_mm)->pgd | ||
36 | * | ||
37 | * PMD tables (page middle-directory), ie. 2nd-level page tables: | ||
38 | * Absent for the Xtensa architecture (folded, PTRS_PER_PMD == 1). | ||
39 | * | ||
40 | * PTE tables (page table entry), ie. 1st-level page tables: | ||
41 | * One page (4 kB) of 1024 (PTRS_PER_PTE) PTEs with a special PTE | ||
42 | * invalid_pte_table for absent mappings. | ||
43 | * | ||
44 | * The individual pages are 4 kB big with special pages for the empty_zero_page. | ||
45 | */ | ||
46 | |||
47 | #define PGDIR_SHIFT 22 | ||
48 | #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) | ||
49 | #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) | ||
50 | |||
51 | /* | ||
52 | * Entries per page directory level: we use two-level, so | ||
53 | * we don't really have any PMD directory physically. | ||
54 | */ | ||
55 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024 | ||
56 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE_SHIFT 10 | ||
57 | #define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024 | ||
58 | #define PGD_ORDER 0 | ||
59 | #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE) | ||
60 | #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0 | ||
61 | #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS >> PGDIR_SHIFT) | ||
62 | |||
63 | /* | ||
64 | * Virtual memory area. We keep a distance to other memory regions to be | ||
65 | * on the safe side. We also use this area for cache aliasing. | ||
66 | */ | ||
67 | |||
68 | #define VMALLOC_START 0xC0000000 | ||
69 | #define VMALLOC_END 0xC7FEFFFF | ||
70 | #define TLBTEMP_BASE_1 0xC7FF0000 | ||
71 | #define TLBTEMP_BASE_2 0xC7FF8000 | ||
72 | |||
73 | /* | ||
74 | * Xtensa Linux config PTE layout (when present): | ||
75 | * 31-12: PPN | ||
76 | * 11-6: Software | ||
77 | * 5-4: RING | ||
78 | * 3-0: CA | ||
79 | * | ||
80 | * Similar to the Alpha and MIPS ports, we need to keep track of the ref | ||
81 | * and mod bits in software. We have a software "you can read | ||
82 | * from this page" bit, and a hardware one which actually lets the | ||
83 | * process read from the page. On the same token we have a software | ||
84 | * writable bit and the real hardware one which actually lets the | ||
85 | * process write to the page. | ||
86 | * | ||
87 | * See further below for PTE layout for swapped-out pages. | ||
88 | */ | ||
89 | |||
90 | #define _PAGE_HW_EXEC (1<<0) /* hardware: page is executable */ | ||
91 | #define _PAGE_HW_WRITE (1<<1) /* hardware: page is writable */ | ||
92 | |||
93 | #define _PAGE_FILE (1<<1) /* non-linear mapping, if !present */ | ||
94 | #define _PAGE_PROTNONE (3<<0) /* special case for VM_PROT_NONE */ | ||
95 | |||
96 | /* None of these cache modes include MP coherency: */ | ||
97 | #define _PAGE_CA_BYPASS (0<<2) /* bypass, non-speculative */ | ||
98 | #define _PAGE_CA_WB (1<<2) /* write-back */ | ||
99 | #define _PAGE_CA_WT (2<<2) /* write-through */ | ||
100 | #define _PAGE_CA_MASK (3<<2) | ||
101 | #define _PAGE_INVALID (3<<2) | ||
102 | |||
103 | #define _PAGE_USER (1<<4) /* user access (ring=1) */ | ||
104 | |||
105 | /* Software */ | ||
106 | #define _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT 6 | ||
107 | #define _PAGE_WRITABLE (1<<6) /* software: page writable */ | ||
108 | #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<7) /* software: page dirty */ | ||
109 | #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<8) /* software: page accessed (read) */ | ||
110 | |||
111 | /* On older HW revisions, we always have to set bit 0 */ | ||
112 | #if XCHAL_HW_VERSION_MAJOR < 2000 | ||
113 | # define _PAGE_VALID (1<<0) | ||
114 | #else | ||
115 | # define _PAGE_VALID 0 | ||
116 | #endif | ||
117 | |||
118 | #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) | ||
119 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_CA_WB | _PAGE_ACCESSED) | ||
120 | |||
121 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | ||
122 | |||
123 | #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_PROTNONE) | ||
124 | #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER) | ||
125 | #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HW_EXEC) | ||
126 | #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER) | ||
127 | #define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HW_EXEC) | ||
128 | #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITABLE) | ||
129 | #define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \ | ||
130 | __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_EXEC) | ||
131 | #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HW_WRITE) | ||
132 | #define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_HW_WRITE|_PAGE_HW_EXEC) | ||
133 | |||
134 | #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) | ||
135 | # define _PAGE_DIRECTORY (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED) | ||
136 | #else | ||
137 | # define _PAGE_DIRECTORY (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CA_WB) | ||
138 | #endif | ||
139 | |||
140 | #else /* no mmu */ | ||
141 | |||
142 | # define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0) | ||
143 | # define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0) | ||
144 | # define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(0) | ||
145 | # define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(0) | ||
146 | # define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0) | ||
147 | |||
148 | #endif | ||
149 | |||
150 | /* | ||
151 | * On certain configurations of Xtensa MMUs (eg. the initial Linux config), | ||
152 | * the MMU can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the same as | ||
153 | * read. Also, write permissions may imply read permissions. | ||
154 | * What follows is the closest we can get by reasonable means.. | ||
155 | * See linux/mm/mmap.c for protection_map[] array that uses these definitions. | ||
156 | */ | ||
157 | #define __P000 PAGE_NONE /* private --- */ | ||
158 | #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY /* private --r */ | ||
159 | #define __P010 PAGE_COPY /* private -w- */ | ||
160 | #define __P011 PAGE_COPY /* private -wr */ | ||
161 | #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC /* private x-- */ | ||
162 | #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC /* private x-r */ | ||
163 | #define __P110 PAGE_COPY_EXEC /* private xw- */ | ||
164 | #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_EXEC /* private xwr */ | ||
165 | |||
166 | #define __S000 PAGE_NONE /* shared --- */ | ||
167 | #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY /* shared --r */ | ||
168 | #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED /* shared -w- */ | ||
169 | #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED /* shared -wr */ | ||
170 | #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC /* shared x-- */ | ||
171 | #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_EXEC /* shared x-r */ | ||
172 | #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC /* shared xw- */ | ||
173 | #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC /* shared xwr */ | ||
174 | |||
175 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ | ||
176 | |||
177 | #define pte_ERROR(e) \ | ||
178 | printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) | ||
179 | #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ | ||
180 | printk("%s:%d: bad pgd entry %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) | ||
181 | |||
182 | extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024]; | ||
183 | |||
184 | #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page)) | ||
185 | |||
186 | extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pgd_t)]; | ||
187 | |||
188 | /* | ||
189 | * The pmd contains the kernel virtual address of the pte page. | ||
190 | */ | ||
191 | #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long)(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) | ||
192 | #define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd)) | ||
193 | |||
194 | /* | ||
195 | * pte status. | ||
196 | */ | ||
197 | #define pte_none(pte) (pte_val(pte) == _PAGE_INVALID) | ||
198 | #define pte_present(pte) \ | ||
199 | (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CA_MASK) != _PAGE_INVALID) \ | ||
200 | || ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PROTNONE) == _PAGE_PROTNONE)) | ||
201 | #define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) \ | ||
202 | do { update_pte(ptep, __pte(_PAGE_INVALID)); } while(0) | ||
203 | |||
204 | #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) | ||
205 | #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK) | ||
206 | #define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK) | ||
207 | #define pmd_clear(pmdp) do { set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)); } while (0) | ||
208 | |||
209 | static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITABLE; } | ||
210 | static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; } | ||
211 | static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } | ||
212 | static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; } | ||
213 | static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; } | ||
214 | |||
215 | static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) | ||
216 | { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; } | ||
217 | static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) | ||
218 | { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; } | ||
219 | static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) | ||
220 | { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; } | ||
221 | static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) | ||
222 | { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; } | ||
223 | static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) | ||
224 | { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; } | ||
225 | static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) | ||
226 | { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITABLE; return pte; } | ||
227 | static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) | ||
228 | { return pte; } | ||
229 | |||
230 | /* | ||
231 | * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, | ||
232 | * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. | ||
233 | */ | ||
234 | |||
235 | #define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | ||
236 | #define pte_same(a,b) (pte_val(a) == pte_val(b)) | ||
237 | #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) | ||
238 | #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot)) | ||
239 | #define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot) | ||
240 | |||
241 | static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) | ||
242 | { | ||
243 | return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot)); | ||
244 | } | ||
245 | |||
246 | /* | ||
247 | * Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's | ||
248 | * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following | ||
249 | * hook is made available. | ||
250 | */ | ||
251 | static inline void update_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) | ||
252 | { | ||
253 | *ptep = pteval; | ||
254 | #if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK | ||
255 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("dhwb %0, 0" :: "a" (ptep)); | ||
256 | #endif | ||
257 | |||
258 | } | ||
259 | |||
260 | struct mm_struct; | ||
261 | |||
262 | static inline void | ||
263 | set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) | ||
264 | { | ||
265 | update_pte(ptep, pteval); | ||
266 | } | ||
267 | |||
268 | |||
269 | static inline void | ||
270 | set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval) | ||
271 | { | ||
272 | *pmdp = pmdval; | ||
273 | } | ||
274 | |||
275 | struct vm_area_struct; | ||
276 | |||
277 | static inline int | ||
278 | ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, | ||
279 | pte_t *ptep) | ||
280 | { | ||
281 | pte_t pte = *ptep; | ||
282 | if (!pte_young(pte)) | ||
283 | return 0; | ||
284 | update_pte(ptep, pte_mkold(pte)); | ||
285 | return 1; | ||
286 | } | ||
287 | |||
288 | static inline pte_t | ||
289 | ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) | ||
290 | { | ||
291 | pte_t pte = *ptep; | ||
292 | pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep); | ||
293 | return pte; | ||
294 | } | ||
295 | |||
296 | static inline void | ||
297 | ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) | ||
298 | { | ||
299 | pte_t pte = *ptep; | ||
300 | update_pte(ptep, pte_wrprotect(pte)); | ||
301 | } | ||
302 | |||
303 | /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ | ||
304 | #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) | ||
305 | |||
306 | /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */ | ||
307 | #define pgd_offset(mm,address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address)) | ||
308 | |||
309 | #define pgd_index(address) ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) | ||
310 | |||
311 | /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */ | ||
312 | #define pmd_offset(dir,address) ((pmd_t*)(dir)) | ||
313 | |||
314 | /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */ | ||
315 | #define pte_index(address) (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) | ||
316 | #define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) \ | ||
317 | ((pte_t*) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(addr)) | ||
318 | #define pte_offset_map(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir),(addr)) | ||
319 | #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir,addr) pte_offset_kernel((dir),(addr)) | ||
320 | |||
321 | #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) | ||
322 | #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) | ||
323 | |||
324 | |||
325 | /* | ||
326 | * Encode and decode a swap entry. | ||
327 | * | ||
328 | * Format of swap pte: | ||
329 | * bit 0 MBZ | ||
330 | * bit 1 page-file (must be zero) | ||
331 | * bits 2 - 3 page hw access mode (must be 11: _PAGE_INVALID) | ||
332 | * bits 4 - 5 ring protection (must be 01: _PAGE_USER) | ||
333 | * bits 6 - 10 swap type (5 bits -> 32 types) | ||
334 | * bits 11 - 31 swap offset / PAGE_SIZE (21 bits -> 8GB) | ||
335 | |||
336 | * Format of file pte: | ||
337 | * bit 0 MBZ | ||
338 | * bit 1 page-file (must be one: _PAGE_FILE) | ||
339 | * bits 2 - 3 page hw access mode (must be 11: _PAGE_INVALID) | ||
340 | * bits 4 - 5 ring protection (must be 01: _PAGE_USER) | ||
341 | * bits 6 - 31 file offset / PAGE_SIZE | ||
342 | */ | ||
343 | |||
344 | #define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 6) & 0x1f) | ||
345 | #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 11) | ||
346 | #define __swp_entry(type,offs) \ | ||
347 | ((swp_entry_t) {((type) << 6) | ((offs) << 11) | _PAGE_INVALID}) | ||
348 | #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) | ||
349 | #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) | ||
350 | |||
351 | #define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 28 | ||
352 | #define pte_to_pgoff(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> 4) | ||
353 | #define pgoff_to_pte(off) \ | ||
354 | ((pte_t) { ((off) << 4) | _PAGE_INVALID | _PAGE_FILE }) | ||
355 | |||
356 | #endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLY__) */ | ||
357 | |||
358 | |||
359 | #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ | ||
360 | |||
361 | /* Assembly macro _PGD_INDEX is the same as C pgd_index(unsigned long), | ||
362 | * _PGD_OFFSET as C pgd_offset(struct mm_struct*, unsigned long), | ||
363 | * _PMD_OFFSET as C pmd_offset(pgd_t*, unsigned long) | ||
364 | * _PTE_OFFSET as C pte_offset(pmd_t*, unsigned long) | ||
365 | * | ||
366 | * Note: We require an additional temporary register which can be the same as | ||
367 | * the register that holds the address. | ||
368 | * | ||
369 | * ((pte_t*) ((unsigned long)(pmd_val(*pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) + pte_index(addr)) | ||
370 | * | ||
371 | */ | ||
372 | #define _PGD_INDEX(rt,rs) extui rt, rs, PGDIR_SHIFT, 32-PGDIR_SHIFT | ||
373 | #define _PTE_INDEX(rt,rs) extui rt, rs, PAGE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE_SHIFT | ||
374 | |||
375 | #define _PGD_OFFSET(mm,adr,tmp) l32i mm, mm, MM_PGD; \ | ||
376 | _PGD_INDEX(tmp, adr); \ | ||
377 | addx4 mm, tmp, mm | ||
378 | |||
379 | #define _PTE_OFFSET(pmd,adr,tmp) _PTE_INDEX(tmp, adr); \ | ||
380 | srli pmd, pmd, PAGE_SHIFT; \ | ||
381 | slli pmd, pmd, PAGE_SHIFT; \ | ||
382 | addx4 pmd, tmp, pmd | ||
383 | |||
384 | #else | ||
385 | |||
386 | extern void paging_init(void); | ||
387 | |||
388 | #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) | ||
389 | |||
390 | extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma, | ||
391 | unsigned long address, pte_t pte); | ||
392 | |||
393 | /* | ||
394 | * remap a physical page `pfn' of size `size' with page protection `prot' | ||
395 | * into virtual address `from' | ||
396 | */ | ||
397 | |||
398 | #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma,from,pfn,size,prot) \ | ||
399 | remap_pfn_range(vma, from, pfn, size, prot) | ||
400 | |||
401 | |||
402 | extern void pgtable_cache_init(void); | ||
403 | |||
404 | typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t; | ||
405 | |||
406 | #endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLY__) */ | ||
407 | |||
408 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG | ||
409 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR | ||
410 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT | ||
411 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MKDIRTY | ||
412 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME | ||
413 | |||
414 | #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> | ||
415 | |||
416 | #endif /* _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H */ | ||