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-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S123
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S b/arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S
index c79b99a9e2f6..e7e2764c461b 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/trampoline.S
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
3 * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds 3 * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds
4 * 4 *
5 * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as. 5 * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as.
6 * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support
6 * 7 *
7 * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are 8 * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are
8 * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the 9 * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the
@@ -17,15 +18,20 @@
17 * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute 18 * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute
18 * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base. 19 * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base.
19 * 20 *
21 * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can
22 * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit
23 * physical addresses.
24 *
20 * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump 25 * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump
21 * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation 26 * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation
22 * entries. For the GDT entry we do hand relocation in smpboot.c 27 * entries.
23 * because of 64bit linker limitations.
24 */ 28 */
25 29
26#include <linux/linkage.h> 30#include <linux/linkage.h>
27#include <asm/segment.h> 31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28#include <asm/page.h> 32#include <asm/page.h>
33#include <asm/msr.h>
34#include <asm/segment.h>
29 35
30.data 36.data
31 37
@@ -33,15 +39,33 @@
33 39
34ENTRY(trampoline_data) 40ENTRY(trampoline_data)
35r_base = . 41r_base = .
42 cli # We should be safe anyway
36 wbinvd 43 wbinvd
37 mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place 44 mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place
38 mov %ax, %ds 45 mov %ax, %ds
46 mov %ax, %es
47 mov %ax, %ss
39 48
40 cli # We should be safe anyway
41 49
42 movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_data - r_base 50 movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_data - r_base
43 # write marker for master knows we're running 51 # write marker for master knows we're running
44 52
53 # Setup stack
54 movw $(trampoline_stack_end - r_base), %sp
55
56 call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode
57 testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code
58 jnz no_longmode
59
60 mov %cs, %ax
61 movzx %ax, %esi # Find the 32bit trampoline location
62 shll $4, %esi
63
64 # Fixup the vectors
65 addl %esi, startup_32_vector - r_base
66 addl %esi, startup_64_vector - r_base
67 addl %esi, tgdt + 2 - r_base # Fixup the gdt pointer
68
45 /* 69 /*
46 * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and 70 * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and
47 * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default 71 * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default
@@ -49,23 +73,94 @@ r_base = .
49 * to 32 bit. 73 * to 32 bit.
50 */ 74 */
51 75
52 lidtl idt_48 - r_base # load idt with 0, 0 76 lidtl tidt - r_base # load idt with 0, 0
53 lgdtl gdt_48 - r_base # load gdt with whatever is appropriate 77 lgdtl tgdt - r_base # load gdt with whatever is appropriate
54 78
55 xor %ax, %ax 79 xor %ax, %ax
56 inc %ax # protected mode (PE) bit 80 inc %ax # protected mode (PE) bit
57 lmsw %ax # into protected mode 81 lmsw %ax # into protected mode
58 # flaush prefetch and jump to startup_32 in arch/x86_64/kernel/head.S 82
59 ljmpl $__KERNEL32_CS, $(startup_32-__START_KERNEL_map) 83 # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32
84 ljmpl *(startup_32_vector - r_base)
85
86 .code32
87 .balign 4
88startup_32:
89 movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax # Initialize the %ds segment register
90 movl %eax, %ds
91
92 xorl %eax, %eax
93 btsl $5, %eax # Enable PAE mode
94 movl %eax, %cr4
95
96 # Setup trampoline 4 level pagetables
97 leal (trampoline_level4_pgt - r_base)(%esi), %eax
98 movl %eax, %cr3
99
100 movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
101 movl $(1 << _EFER_LME), %eax # Enable Long Mode
102 xorl %edx, %edx
103 wrmsr
104
105 xorl %eax, %eax
106 btsl $31, %eax # Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode
107 btsl $0, %eax # Enable protected mode
108 movl %eax, %cr0
109
110 /*
111 * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode
112 * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn
113 * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use
114 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
115 */
116 ljmp *(startup_64_vector - r_base)(%esi)
117
118 .code64
119 .balign 4
120startup_64:
121 # Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses
122 movq $secondary_startup_64, %rax
123 jmp *%rax
124
125 .code16
126no_longmode:
127 hlt
128 jmp no_longmode
129#include "verify_cpu.S"
60 130
61 # Careful these need to be in the same 64K segment as the above; 131 # Careful these need to be in the same 64K segment as the above;
62idt_48: 132tidt:
63 .word 0 # idt limit = 0 133 .word 0 # idt limit = 0
64 .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L 134 .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L
65 135
66gdt_48: 136 # Duplicate the global descriptor table
67 .short GDT_ENTRIES*8 - 1 # gdt limit 137 # so the kernel can live anywhere
68 .long cpu_gdt_table-__START_KERNEL_map 138 .balign 4
139tgdt:
140 .short tgdt_end - tgdt # gdt limit
141 .long tgdt - r_base
142 .short 0
143 .quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS
144 .quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS
145 .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS
146tgdt_end:
147
148 .balign 4
149startup_32_vector:
150 .long startup_32 - r_base
151 .word __KERNEL32_CS, 0
152
153 .balign 4
154startup_64_vector:
155 .long startup_64 - r_base
156 .word __KERNEL_CS, 0
157
158trampoline_stack:
159 .org 0x1000
160trampoline_stack_end:
161ENTRY(trampoline_level4_pgt)
162 .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
163 .fill 510,8,0
164 .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
69 165
70.globl trampoline_end 166ENTRY(trampoline_end)
71trampoline_end: