diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 276 |
1 files changed, 276 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..50159764f694 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ | |||
1 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
2 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | ||
3 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
4 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | ||
5 | |||
6 | pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) | ||
7 | { | ||
8 | return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO); | ||
9 | } | ||
10 | |||
11 | pgtable_t pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) | ||
12 | { | ||
13 | struct page *pte; | ||
14 | |||
15 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE | ||
16 | pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0); | ||
17 | #else | ||
18 | pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0); | ||
19 | #endif | ||
20 | if (pte) | ||
21 | pgtable_page_ctor(pte); | ||
22 | return pte; | ||
23 | } | ||
24 | |||
25 | void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *pte) | ||
26 | { | ||
27 | pgtable_page_dtor(pte); | ||
28 | paravirt_release_pte(page_to_pfn(pte)); | ||
29 | tlb_remove_page(tlb, pte); | ||
30 | } | ||
31 | |||
32 | #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 | ||
33 | void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd) | ||
34 | { | ||
35 | paravirt_release_pmd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
36 | tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pmd)); | ||
37 | } | ||
38 | |||
39 | #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 | ||
40 | void __pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud) | ||
41 | { | ||
42 | paravirt_release_pud(__pa(pud) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
43 | tlb_remove_page(tlb, virt_to_page(pud)); | ||
44 | } | ||
45 | #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 3 */ | ||
46 | #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS > 2 */ | ||
47 | |||
48 | static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd) | ||
49 | { | ||
50 | struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd); | ||
51 | |||
52 | list_add(&page->lru, &pgd_list); | ||
53 | } | ||
54 | |||
55 | static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd) | ||
56 | { | ||
57 | struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd); | ||
58 | |||
59 | list_del(&page->lru); | ||
60 | } | ||
61 | |||
62 | #define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD \ | ||
63 | (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY : PTRS_PER_PGD) | ||
64 | |||
65 | static void pgd_ctor(void *p) | ||
66 | { | ||
67 | pgd_t *pgd = p; | ||
68 | unsigned long flags; | ||
69 | |||
70 | /* Clear usermode parts of PGD */ | ||
71 | memset(pgd, 0, KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY*sizeof(pgd_t)); | ||
72 | |||
73 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); | ||
74 | |||
75 | /* If the pgd points to a shared pagetable level (either the | ||
76 | ptes in non-PAE, or shared PMD in PAE), then just copy the | ||
77 | references from swapper_pg_dir. */ | ||
78 | if (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 2 || | ||
79 | (PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 3 && SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) || | ||
80 | PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4) { | ||
81 | clone_pgd_range(pgd + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY, | ||
82 | swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY, | ||
83 | KERNEL_PGD_PTRS); | ||
84 | paravirt_alloc_pmd_clone(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT, | ||
85 | __pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT, | ||
86 | KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY, | ||
87 | KERNEL_PGD_PTRS); | ||
88 | } | ||
89 | |||
90 | /* list required to sync kernel mapping updates */ | ||
91 | if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) | ||
92 | pgd_list_add(pgd); | ||
93 | |||
94 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); | ||
95 | } | ||
96 | |||
97 | static void pgd_dtor(void *pgd) | ||
98 | { | ||
99 | unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */ | ||
100 | |||
101 | if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) | ||
102 | return; | ||
103 | |||
104 | spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); | ||
105 | pgd_list_del(pgd); | ||
106 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); | ||
107 | } | ||
108 | |||
109 | /* | ||
110 | * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries | ||
111 | * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the | ||
112 | * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar | ||
113 | * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking | ||
114 | * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change | ||
115 | * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults. | ||
116 | * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed. | ||
117 | * -- wli | ||
118 | */ | ||
119 | |||
120 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE | ||
121 | /* | ||
122 | * Mop up any pmd pages which may still be attached to the pgd. | ||
123 | * Normally they will be freed by munmap/exit_mmap, but any pmd we | ||
124 | * preallocate which never got a corresponding vma will need to be | ||
125 | * freed manually. | ||
126 | */ | ||
127 | static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgdp) | ||
128 | { | ||
129 | int i; | ||
130 | |||
131 | for(i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) { | ||
132 | pgd_t pgd = pgdp[i]; | ||
133 | |||
134 | if (pgd_val(pgd) != 0) { | ||
135 | pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(pgd); | ||
136 | |||
137 | pgdp[i] = native_make_pgd(0); | ||
138 | |||
139 | paravirt_release_pmd(pgd_val(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
140 | pmd_free(mm, pmd); | ||
141 | } | ||
142 | } | ||
143 | } | ||
144 | |||
145 | /* | ||
146 | * In PAE mode, we need to do a cr3 reload (=tlb flush) when | ||
147 | * updating the top-level pagetable entries to guarantee the | ||
148 | * processor notices the update. Since this is expensive, and | ||
149 | * all 4 top-level entries are used almost immediately in a | ||
150 | * new process's life, we just pre-populate them here. | ||
151 | * | ||
152 | * Also, if we're in a paravirt environment where the kernel pmd is | ||
153 | * not shared between pagetables (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMDS), we allocate | ||
154 | * and initialize the kernel pmds here. | ||
155 | */ | ||
156 | static int pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) | ||
157 | { | ||
158 | pud_t *pud; | ||
159 | unsigned long addr; | ||
160 | int i; | ||
161 | |||
162 | pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); | ||
163 | for (addr = i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD; | ||
164 | i++, pud++, addr += PUD_SIZE) { | ||
165 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_alloc_one(mm, addr); | ||
166 | |||
167 | if (!pmd) { | ||
168 | pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd); | ||
169 | return 0; | ||
170 | } | ||
171 | |||
172 | if (i >= KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY) | ||
173 | memcpy(pmd, (pmd_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[i]), | ||
174 | sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD); | ||
175 | |||
176 | pud_populate(mm, pud, pmd); | ||
177 | } | ||
178 | |||
179 | return 1; | ||
180 | } | ||
181 | |||
182 | void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmd) | ||
183 | { | ||
184 | paravirt_alloc_pmd(mm, __pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
185 | |||
186 | /* Note: almost everything apart from _PAGE_PRESENT is | ||
187 | reserved at the pmd (PDPT) level. */ | ||
188 | set_pud(pudp, __pud(__pa(pmd) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); | ||
189 | |||
190 | /* | ||
191 | * According to Intel App note "TLBs, Paging-Structure Caches, | ||
192 | * and Their Invalidation", April 2007, document 317080-001, | ||
193 | * section 8.1: in PAE mode we explicitly have to flush the | ||
194 | * TLB via cr3 if the top-level pgd is changed... | ||
195 | */ | ||
196 | if (mm == current->active_mm) | ||
197 | write_cr3(read_cr3()); | ||
198 | } | ||
199 | #else /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */ | ||
200 | /* No need to prepopulate any pagetable entries in non-PAE modes. */ | ||
201 | static int pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) | ||
202 | { | ||
203 | return 1; | ||
204 | } | ||
205 | |||
206 | static void pgd_mop_up_pmds(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) | ||
207 | { | ||
208 | } | ||
209 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */ | ||
210 | |||
211 | pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) | ||
212 | { | ||
213 | pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); | ||
214 | |||
215 | /* so that alloc_pmd can use it */ | ||
216 | mm->pgd = pgd; | ||
217 | if (pgd) | ||
218 | pgd_ctor(pgd); | ||
219 | |||
220 | if (pgd && !pgd_prepopulate_pmd(mm, pgd)) { | ||
221 | pgd_dtor(pgd); | ||
222 | free_page((unsigned long)pgd); | ||
223 | pgd = NULL; | ||
224 | } | ||
225 | |||
226 | return pgd; | ||
227 | } | ||
228 | |||
229 | void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd) | ||
230 | { | ||
231 | pgd_mop_up_pmds(mm, pgd); | ||
232 | pgd_dtor(pgd); | ||
233 | free_page((unsigned long)pgd); | ||
234 | } | ||
235 | |||
236 | int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | ||
237 | unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, | ||
238 | pte_t entry, int dirty) | ||
239 | { | ||
240 | int changed = !pte_same(*ptep, entry); | ||
241 | |||
242 | if (changed && dirty) { | ||
243 | *ptep = entry; | ||
244 | pte_update_defer(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep); | ||
245 | flush_tlb_page(vma, address); | ||
246 | } | ||
247 | |||
248 | return changed; | ||
249 | } | ||
250 | |||
251 | int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | ||
252 | unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) | ||
253 | { | ||
254 | int ret = 0; | ||
255 | |||
256 | if (pte_young(*ptep)) | ||
257 | ret = test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_BIT_ACCESSED, | ||
258 | &ptep->pte); | ||
259 | |||
260 | if (ret) | ||
261 | pte_update(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep); | ||
262 | |||
263 | return ret; | ||
264 | } | ||
265 | |||
266 | int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | ||
267 | unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep) | ||
268 | { | ||
269 | int young; | ||
270 | |||
271 | young = ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep); | ||
272 | if (young) | ||
273 | flush_tlb_page(vma, address); | ||
274 | |||
275 | return young; | ||
276 | } | ||