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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/fault.c438
1 files changed, 256 insertions, 182 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 90dfae511a41..033292dc9e21 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
91 * 91 *
92 * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner 92 * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner
93 */ 93 */
94static int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, 94static int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
95 unsigned long error_code) 95 unsigned long addr)
96{ 96{
97 unsigned char *instr; 97 unsigned char *instr;
98 int scan_more = 1; 98 int scan_more = 1;
@@ -409,15 +409,15 @@ static void show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
409} 409}
410 410
411#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 411#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
412static noinline void pgtable_bad(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, 412static noinline void pgtable_bad(struct pt_regs *regs,
413 unsigned long error_code) 413 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
414{ 414{
415 unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); 415 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
416 int sig = SIGKILL; 416 int sig = SIGKILL;
417 struct task_struct *tsk; 417 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
418 418
419 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: Corrupted page table at address %lx\n", 419 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: Corrupted page table at address %lx\n",
420 current->comm, address); 420 tsk->comm, address);
421 dump_pagetable(address); 421 dump_pagetable(address);
422 tsk = current; 422 tsk = current;
423 tsk->thread.cr2 = address; 423 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
@@ -429,6 +429,190 @@ static noinline void pgtable_bad(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
429} 429}
430#endif 430#endif
431 431
432static noinline void no_context(struct pt_regs *regs,
433 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
434{
435 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
436#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
437 unsigned long flags;
438 int sig;
439#endif
440
441 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
442 if (fixup_exception(regs))
443 return;
444
445 /*
446 * X86_32
447 * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault
448 * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have
449 * handled it.
450 *
451 * X86_64
452 * Hall of shame of CPU/BIOS bugs.
453 */
454 if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address))
455 return;
456
457 if (is_errata93(regs, address))
458 return;
459
460 /*
461 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
462 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
463 */
464#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
465 bust_spinlocks(1);
466#else
467 flags = oops_begin();
468#endif
469
470 show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address);
471
472 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
473 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
474 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
475
476#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
477 die("Oops", regs, error_code);
478 bust_spinlocks(0);
479 do_exit(SIGKILL);
480#else
481 sig = SIGKILL;
482 if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code))
483 sig = 0;
484 /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */
485 printk(KERN_EMERG "CR2: %016lx\n", address);
486 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
487#endif
488}
489
490static void __bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs,
491 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address,
492 int si_code)
493{
494 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
495
496 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
497 if (error_code & PF_USER) {
498 /*
499 * It's possible to have interrupts off here.
500 */
501 local_irq_enable();
502
503 /*
504 * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came
505 * from user space.
506 */
507 if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address))
508 return;
509
510 if (is_errata100(regs, address))
511 return;
512
513 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
514 printk_ratelimit()) {
515 printk(
516 "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx",
517 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
518 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
519 (void *) regs->ip, (void *) regs->sp, error_code);
520 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
521 printk("\n");
522 }
523
524 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
525 /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */
526 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE);
527 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
528 force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk);
529 return;
530 }
531
532 if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address))
533 return;
534
535 no_context(regs, error_code, address);
536}
537
538static noinline void bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs,
539 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
540{
541 __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_MAPERR);
542}
543
544static void __bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs,
545 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address,
546 int si_code)
547{
548 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
549
550 /*
551 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
552 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
553 */
554 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
555
556 __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, si_code);
557}
558
559static noinline void bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs,
560 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
561{
562 __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_MAPERR);
563}
564
565static noinline void bad_area_access_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
566 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
567{
568 __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_ACCERR);
569}
570
571/* TODO: fixup for "mm-invoke-oom-killer-from-page-fault.patch" */
572static void out_of_memory(struct pt_regs *regs,
573 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
574{
575 /*
576 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
577 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
578 */
579 up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
580 pagefault_out_of_memory();
581}
582
583static void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs,
584 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
585{
586 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
587 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
588
589 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
590
591 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
592 if (!(error_code & PF_USER))
593 no_context(regs, error_code, address);
594#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
595 /* User space => ok to do another page fault */
596 if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address))
597 return;
598#endif
599 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
600 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
601 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
602 force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk);
603}
604
605static noinline void mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
606 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address, unsigned int fault)
607{
608 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
609 out_of_memory(regs, error_code, address);
610 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
611 do_sigbus(regs, error_code, address);
612 else
613 BUG();
614}
615
432static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte) 616static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte)
433{ 617{
434 if ((error_code & PF_WRITE) && !pte_write(*pte)) 618 if ((error_code & PF_WRITE) && !pte_write(*pte))
@@ -448,8 +632,8 @@ static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte)
448 * There are no security implications to leaving a stale TLB when 632 * There are no security implications to leaving a stale TLB when
449 * increasing the permissions on a page. 633 * increasing the permissions on a page.
450 */ 634 */
451static int spurious_fault(unsigned long address, 635static noinline int spurious_fault(unsigned long error_code,
452 unsigned long error_code) 636 unsigned long address)
453{ 637{
454 pgd_t *pgd; 638 pgd_t *pgd;
455 pud_t *pud; 639 pud_t *pud;
@@ -494,7 +678,7 @@ static int spurious_fault(unsigned long address,
494 * 678 *
495 * This assumes no large pages in there. 679 * This assumes no large pages in there.
496 */ 680 */
497static int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) 681static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
498{ 682{
499#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 683#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
500 unsigned long pgd_paddr; 684 unsigned long pgd_paddr;
@@ -573,6 +757,25 @@ static int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
573 757
574int show_unhandled_signals = 1; 758int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
575 759
760static inline int access_error(unsigned long error_code, int write,
761 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
762{
763 if (write) {
764 /* write, present and write, not present */
765 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))
766 return 1;
767 } else if (unlikely(error_code & PF_PROT)) {
768 /* read, present */
769 return 1;
770 } else {
771 /* read, not present */
772 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE))))
773 return 1;
774 }
775
776 return 0;
777}
778
576/* 779/*
577 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, 780 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
578 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate 781 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
@@ -583,16 +786,12 @@ asmlinkage
583#endif 786#endif
584void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) 787void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
585{ 788{
789 unsigned long address;
586 struct task_struct *tsk; 790 struct task_struct *tsk;
587 struct mm_struct *mm; 791 struct mm_struct *mm;
588 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 792 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
589 unsigned long address; 793 int write;
590 int write, si_code;
591 int fault; 794 int fault;
592#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
593 unsigned long flags;
594 int sig;
595#endif
596 795
597 tsk = current; 796 tsk = current;
598 mm = tsk->mm; 797 mm = tsk->mm;
@@ -601,9 +800,7 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
601 /* get the address */ 800 /* get the address */
602 address = read_cr2(); 801 address = read_cr2();
603 802
604 si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; 803 if (unlikely(notify_page_fault(regs)))
605
606 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
607 return; 804 return;
608 if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address))) 805 if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address)))
609 return; 806 return;
@@ -631,17 +828,17 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
631 return; 828 return;
632 829
633 /* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB */ 830 /* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB */
634 if (spurious_fault(address, error_code)) 831 if (spurious_fault(error_code, address))
635 return; 832 return;
636 833
637 /* 834 /*
638 * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch 835 * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch
639 * fault we could otherwise deadlock. 836 * fault we could otherwise deadlock.
640 */ 837 */
641 goto bad_area_nosemaphore; 838 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
839 return;
642 } 840 }
643 841
644
645 /* 842 /*
646 * It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the 843 * It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the
647 * vmalloc fault has been handled. 844 * vmalloc fault has been handled.
@@ -657,15 +854,17 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
657 854
658#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 855#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
659 if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD)) 856 if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD))
660 pgtable_bad(address, regs, error_code); 857 pgtable_bad(regs, error_code, address);
661#endif 858#endif
662 859
663 /* 860 /*
664 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an 861 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an
665 * atomic region then we must not take the fault. 862 * atomic region then we must not take the fault.
666 */ 863 */
667 if (unlikely(in_atomic() || !mm)) 864 if (unlikely(in_atomic() || !mm)) {
668 goto bad_area_nosemaphore; 865 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
866 return;
867 }
669 868
670 /* 869 /*
671 * When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to 870 * When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
@@ -683,20 +882,26 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
683 * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check, 882 * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check,
684 * thus avoiding the deadlock. 883 * thus avoiding the deadlock.
685 */ 884 */
686 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) { 885 if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) {
687 if ((error_code & PF_USER) == 0 && 886 if ((error_code & PF_USER) == 0 &&
688 !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) 887 !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) {
689 goto bad_area_nosemaphore; 888 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
889 return;
890 }
690 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 891 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
691 } 892 }
692 893
693 vma = find_vma(mm, address); 894 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
694 if (!vma) 895 if (unlikely(!vma)) {
695 goto bad_area; 896 bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
696 if (vma->vm_start <= address) 897 return;
898 }
899 if (likely(vma->vm_start <= address))
697 goto good_area; 900 goto good_area;
698 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) 901 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) {
699 goto bad_area; 902 bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
903 return;
904 }
700 if (error_code & PF_USER) { 905 if (error_code & PF_USER) {
701 /* 906 /*
702 * Accessing the stack below %sp is always a bug. 907 * Accessing the stack below %sp is always a bug.
@@ -704,31 +909,25 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
704 * and pusha to work. ("enter $65535,$31" pushes 909 * and pusha to work. ("enter $65535,$31" pushes
705 * 32 pointers and then decrements %sp by 65535.) 910 * 32 pointers and then decrements %sp by 65535.)
706 */ 911 */
707 if (address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->sp) 912 if (unlikely(address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->sp)) {
708 goto bad_area; 913 bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
914 return;
915 }
709 } 916 }
710 if (expand_stack(vma, address)) 917 if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, address))) {
711 goto bad_area; 918 bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
712/* 919 return;
713 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so 920 }
714 * we can handle it.. 921
715 */ 922 /*
923 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
924 * we can handle it..
925 */
716good_area: 926good_area:
717 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; 927 write = error_code & PF_WRITE;
718 write = 0; 928 if (unlikely(access_error(error_code, write, vma))) {
719 switch (error_code & (PF_PROT|PF_WRITE)) { 929 bad_area_access_error(regs, error_code, address);
720 default: /* 3: write, present */ 930 return;
721 /* fall through */
722 case PF_WRITE: /* write, not present */
723 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
724 goto bad_area;
725 write++;
726 break;
727 case PF_PROT: /* read, present */
728 goto bad_area;
729 case 0: /* read, not present */
730 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))
731 goto bad_area;
732 } 931 }
733 932
734 /* 933 /*
@@ -738,11 +937,8 @@ good_area:
738 */ 937 */
739 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write); 938 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write);
740 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { 939 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
741 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) 940 mm_fault_error(regs, error_code, address, fault);
742 goto out_of_memory; 941 return;
743 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
744 goto do_sigbus;
745 BUG();
746 } 942 }
747 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) 943 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
748 tsk->maj_flt++; 944 tsk->maj_flt++;
@@ -760,128 +956,6 @@ good_area:
760 } 956 }
761#endif 957#endif
762 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 958 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
763 return;
764
765/*
766 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
767 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
768 */
769bad_area:
770 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
771
772bad_area_nosemaphore:
773 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
774 if (error_code & PF_USER) {
775 /*
776 * It's possible to have interrupts off here.
777 */
778 local_irq_enable();
779
780 /*
781 * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came
782 * from user space.
783 */
784 if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
785 return;
786
787 if (is_errata100(regs, address))
788 return;
789
790 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
791 printk_ratelimit()) {
792 printk(
793 "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx",
794 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
795 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
796 (void *) regs->ip, (void *) regs->sp, error_code);
797 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
798 printk("\n");
799 }
800
801 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
802 /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */
803 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE);
804 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
805 force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk);
806 return;
807 }
808
809 if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address))
810 return;
811
812no_context:
813 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
814 if (fixup_exception(regs))
815 return;
816
817 /*
818 * X86_32
819 * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault
820 * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have
821 * handled it.
822 *
823 * X86_64
824 * Hall of shame of CPU/BIOS bugs.
825 */
826 if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
827 return;
828
829 if (is_errata93(regs, address))
830 return;
831
832/*
833 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
834 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
835 */
836#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
837 bust_spinlocks(1);
838#else
839 flags = oops_begin();
840#endif
841
842 show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address);
843
844 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
845 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
846 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
847
848#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
849 die("Oops", regs, error_code);
850 bust_spinlocks(0);
851 do_exit(SIGKILL);
852#else
853 sig = SIGKILL;
854 if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code))
855 sig = 0;
856 /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */
857 printk(KERN_EMERG "CR2: %016lx\n", address);
858 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
859#endif
860
861out_of_memory:
862 /*
863 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
864 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
865 */
866 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
867 pagefault_out_of_memory();
868 return;
869
870do_sigbus:
871 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
872
873 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
874 if (!(error_code & PF_USER))
875 goto no_context;
876#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
877 /* User space => ok to do another page fault */
878 if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
879 return;
880#endif
881 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
882 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
883 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
884 force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk);
885} 959}
886 960
887DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock); 961DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock);