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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/trampoline_64.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/trampoline_64.S | 166 |
1 files changed, 166 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/trampoline_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/trampoline_64.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..607983b0d27b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/trampoline_64.S | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * | ||
3 | * Trampoline.S Derived from Setup.S by Linus Torvalds | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * 4 Jan 1997 Michael Chastain: changed to gnu as. | ||
6 | * 15 Sept 2005 Eric Biederman: 64bit PIC support | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Entry: CS:IP point to the start of our code, we are | ||
9 | * in real mode with no stack, but the rest of the | ||
10 | * trampoline page to make our stack and everything else | ||
11 | * is a mystery. | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * In fact we don't actually need a stack so we don't | ||
14 | * set one up. | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * On entry to trampoline_data, the processor is in real mode | ||
17 | * with 16-bit addressing and 16-bit data. CS has some value | ||
18 | * and IP is zero. Thus, data addresses need to be absolute | ||
19 | * (no relocation) and are taken with regard to r_base. | ||
20 | * | ||
21 | * With the addition of trampoline_level4_pgt this code can | ||
22 | * now enter a 64bit kernel that lives at arbitrary 64bit | ||
23 | * physical addresses. | ||
24 | * | ||
25 | * If you work on this file, check the object module with objdump | ||
26 | * --full-contents --reloc to make sure there are no relocation | ||
27 | * entries. | ||
28 | */ | ||
29 | |||
30 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | ||
31 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
32 | #include <asm/page.h> | ||
33 | #include <asm/msr.h> | ||
34 | #include <asm/segment.h> | ||
35 | |||
36 | .data | ||
37 | |||
38 | .code16 | ||
39 | |||
40 | ENTRY(trampoline_data) | ||
41 | r_base = . | ||
42 | cli # We should be safe anyway | ||
43 | wbinvd | ||
44 | mov %cs, %ax # Code and data in the same place | ||
45 | mov %ax, %ds | ||
46 | mov %ax, %es | ||
47 | mov %ax, %ss | ||
48 | |||
49 | |||
50 | movl $0xA5A5A5A5, trampoline_data - r_base | ||
51 | # write marker for master knows we're running | ||
52 | |||
53 | # Setup stack | ||
54 | movw $(trampoline_stack_end - r_base), %sp | ||
55 | |||
56 | call verify_cpu # Verify the cpu supports long mode | ||
57 | testl %eax, %eax # Check for return code | ||
58 | jnz no_longmode | ||
59 | |||
60 | mov %cs, %ax | ||
61 | movzx %ax, %esi # Find the 32bit trampoline location | ||
62 | shll $4, %esi | ||
63 | |||
64 | # Fixup the vectors | ||
65 | addl %esi, startup_32_vector - r_base | ||
66 | addl %esi, startup_64_vector - r_base | ||
67 | addl %esi, tgdt + 2 - r_base # Fixup the gdt pointer | ||
68 | |||
69 | /* | ||
70 | * GDT tables in non default location kernel can be beyond 16MB and | ||
71 | * lgdt will not be able to load the address as in real mode default | ||
72 | * operand size is 16bit. Use lgdtl instead to force operand size | ||
73 | * to 32 bit. | ||
74 | */ | ||
75 | |||
76 | lidtl tidt - r_base # load idt with 0, 0 | ||
77 | lgdtl tgdt - r_base # load gdt with whatever is appropriate | ||
78 | |||
79 | xor %ax, %ax | ||
80 | inc %ax # protected mode (PE) bit | ||
81 | lmsw %ax # into protected mode | ||
82 | |||
83 | # flush prefetch and jump to startup_32 | ||
84 | ljmpl *(startup_32_vector - r_base) | ||
85 | |||
86 | .code32 | ||
87 | .balign 4 | ||
88 | startup_32: | ||
89 | movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax # Initialize the %ds segment register | ||
90 | movl %eax, %ds | ||
91 | |||
92 | xorl %eax, %eax | ||
93 | btsl $5, %eax # Enable PAE mode | ||
94 | movl %eax, %cr4 | ||
95 | |||
96 | # Setup trampoline 4 level pagetables | ||
97 | leal (trampoline_level4_pgt - r_base)(%esi), %eax | ||
98 | movl %eax, %cr3 | ||
99 | |||
100 | movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx | ||
101 | movl $(1 << _EFER_LME), %eax # Enable Long Mode | ||
102 | xorl %edx, %edx | ||
103 | wrmsr | ||
104 | |||
105 | xorl %eax, %eax | ||
106 | btsl $31, %eax # Enable paging and in turn activate Long Mode | ||
107 | btsl $0, %eax # Enable protected mode | ||
108 | movl %eax, %cr0 | ||
109 | |||
110 | /* | ||
111 | * At this point we're in long mode but in 32bit compatibility mode | ||
112 | * with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 (and in turn | ||
113 | * EFER.LMA = 1). Now we want to jump in 64bit mode, to do that we use | ||
114 | * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1. | ||
115 | */ | ||
116 | ljmp *(startup_64_vector - r_base)(%esi) | ||
117 | |||
118 | .code64 | ||
119 | .balign 4 | ||
120 | startup_64: | ||
121 | # Now jump into the kernel using virtual addresses | ||
122 | movq $secondary_startup_64, %rax | ||
123 | jmp *%rax | ||
124 | |||
125 | .code16 | ||
126 | no_longmode: | ||
127 | hlt | ||
128 | jmp no_longmode | ||
129 | #include "verify_cpu_64.S" | ||
130 | |||
131 | # Careful these need to be in the same 64K segment as the above; | ||
132 | tidt: | ||
133 | .word 0 # idt limit = 0 | ||
134 | .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L | ||
135 | |||
136 | # Duplicate the global descriptor table | ||
137 | # so the kernel can live anywhere | ||
138 | .balign 4 | ||
139 | tgdt: | ||
140 | .short tgdt_end - tgdt # gdt limit | ||
141 | .long tgdt - r_base | ||
142 | .short 0 | ||
143 | .quad 0x00cf9b000000ffff # __KERNEL32_CS | ||
144 | .quad 0x00af9b000000ffff # __KERNEL_CS | ||
145 | .quad 0x00cf93000000ffff # __KERNEL_DS | ||
146 | tgdt_end: | ||
147 | |||
148 | .balign 4 | ||
149 | startup_32_vector: | ||
150 | .long startup_32 - r_base | ||
151 | .word __KERNEL32_CS, 0 | ||
152 | |||
153 | .balign 4 | ||
154 | startup_64_vector: | ||
155 | .long startup_64 - r_base | ||
156 | .word __KERNEL_CS, 0 | ||
157 | |||
158 | trampoline_stack: | ||
159 | .org 0x1000 | ||
160 | trampoline_stack_end: | ||
161 | ENTRY(trampoline_level4_pgt) | ||
162 | .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE | ||
163 | .fill 510,8,0 | ||
164 | .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE | ||
165 | |||
166 | ENTRY(trampoline_end) | ||