1 files changed, 707 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smp_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smp_32.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d35d8502029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smp_32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+/*
+ *      Intel SMP support routines.
+ *
+ *      (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@redhat.com>
+ *      (c) 1998-99, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ *      This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
+ *      later.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <mach_apic.h>
+
+/*
+ *      Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
+ *
+ *      Pentium, Pentium Pro, II, III (and all CPUs) have bugs.
+ *      The Linux implications for SMP are handled as follows:
+ *
+ *      Pentium III / [Xeon]
+ *              None of the E1AP-E3AP errata are visible to the user.
+ *
+ *      E1AP.   see PII A1AP
+ *      E2AP.   see PII A2AP
+ *      E3AP.   see PII A3AP
+ *
+ *      Pentium II / [Xeon]
+ *              None of the A1AP-A3AP errata are visible to the user.
+ *
+ *      A1AP.   see PPro 1AP
+ *      A2AP.   see PPro 2AP
+ *      A3AP.   see PPro 7AP
+ *
+ *      Pentium Pro
+ *              None of 1AP-9AP errata are visible to the normal user,
+ *      except occasional delivery of 'spurious interrupt' as trap #15.
+ *      This is very rare and a non-problem.
+ *
+ *      1AP.    Linux maps APIC as non-cacheable
+ *      2AP.    worked around in hardware
+ *      3AP.    fixed in C0 and above steppings microcode update.
+ *              Linux does not use excessive STARTUP_IPIs.
+ *      4AP.    worked around in hardware
+ *      5AP.    symmetric IO mode (normal Linux operation) not affected.
+ *              'noapic' mode has vector 0xf filled out properly.
+ *      6AP.    'noapic' mode might be affected - fixed in later steppings
+ *      7AP.    We do not assume writes to the LVT deassering IRQs
+ *      8AP.    We do not enable low power mode (deep sleep) during MP bootup
+ *      9AP.    We do not use mixed mode
+ *
+ *      Pentium
+ *              There is a marginal case where REP MOVS on 100MHz SMP
+ *      machines with B stepping processors can fail. XXX should provide
+ *      an L1cache=Writethrough or L1cache=off option.
+ *
+ *              B stepping CPUs may hang. There are hardware work arounds
+ *      for this. We warn about it in case your board doesn't have the work
+ *      arounds. Basically thats so I can tell anyone with a B stepping
+ *      CPU and SMP problems "tough".
+ *
+ *      Specific items [From Pentium Processor Specification Update]
+ *
+ *      1AP.    Linux doesn't use remote read
+ *      2AP.    Linux doesn't trust APIC errors
+ *      3AP.    We work around this
+ *      4AP.    Linux never generated 3 interrupts of the same priority
+ *              to cause a lost local interrupt.
+ *      5AP.    Remote read is never used
+ *      6AP.    not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      7AP.    not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      8AP.    worked around in hardware - we get explicit CS errors if not
+ *      9AP.    only 'noapic' mode affected. Might generate spurious
+ *              interrupts, we log only the first one and count the
+ *              rest silently.
+ *      10AP.   not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      11AP.   Linux reads the APIC between writes to avoid this, as per
+ *              the documentation. Make sure you preserve this as it affects
+ *              the C stepping chips too.
+ *      12AP.   not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      13AP.   not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      14AP.   we always deassert INIT during bootup
+ *      15AP.   not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      16AP.   not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      17AP.   not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      18AP.   not affected - worked around in hardware
+ *      19AP.   not affected - worked around in BIOS
+ *
+ *      If this sounds worrying believe me these bugs are either ___RARE___,
+ *      or are signal timing bugs worked around in hardware and there's
+ *      about nothing of note with C stepping upwards.
+ */
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) ____cacheline_aligned = { &init_mm, 0, };
+
+/*
+ * the following functions deal with sending IPIs between CPUs.
+ *
+ * We use 'broadcast', CPU->CPU IPIs and self-IPIs too.
+ */
+
+static inline int __prepare_ICR (unsigned int shortcut, int vector)
+{
+        unsigned int icr = shortcut | APIC_DEST_LOGICAL;
+
+        switch (vector) {
+        default:
+                icr |= APIC_DM_FIXED | vector;
+                break;
+        case NMI_VECTOR:
+                icr |= APIC_DM_NMI;
+                break;
+        }
+        return icr;
+}
+
+static inline int __prepare_ICR2 (unsigned int mask)
+{
+        return SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(mask);
+}
+
+void __send_IPI_shortcut(unsigned int shortcut, int vector)
+{
+        /*
+         * Subtle. In the case of the 'never do double writes' workaround
+         * we have to lock out interrupts to be safe.  As we don't care
+         * of the value read we use an atomic rmw access to avoid costly
+         * cli/sti.  Otherwise we use an even cheaper single atomic write
+         * to the APIC.
+         */
+        unsigned int cfg;
+
+        /*
+         * Wait for idle.
+         */
+        apic_wait_icr_idle();
+
+        /*
+         * No need to touch the target chip field
+         */
+        cfg = __prepare_ICR(shortcut, vector);
+
+        /*
+         * Send the IPI. The write to APIC_ICR fires this off.
+         */
+        apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, cfg);
+}
+
+void fastcall send_IPI_self(int vector)
+{
+        __send_IPI_shortcut(APIC_DEST_SELF, vector);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is used to send an IPI with no shorthand notation (the destination is
+ * specified in bits 56 to 63 of the ICR).
+ */
+static inline void __send_IPI_dest_field(unsigned long mask, int vector)
+{
+        unsigned long cfg;
+
+        /*
+         * Wait for idle.
+         */
+        if (unlikely(vector == NMI_VECTOR))
+                safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
+        else
+                apic_wait_icr_idle();
+                
+        /*
+         * prepare target chip field
+         */
+        cfg = __prepare_ICR2(mask);
+        apic_write_around(APIC_ICR2, cfg);
+                
+        /*
+         * program the ICR 
+         */
+        cfg = __prepare_ICR(0, vector);
+                        
+        /*
+         * Send the IPI. The write to APIC_ICR fires this off.
+         */
+        apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, cfg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is only used on smaller machines.
+ */
+void send_IPI_mask_bitmask(cpumask_t cpumask, int vector)
+{
+        unsigned long mask = cpus_addr(cpumask)[0];
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        WARN_ON(mask & ~cpus_addr(cpu_online_map)[0]);
+        __send_IPI_dest_field(mask, vector);
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+void send_IPI_mask_sequence(cpumask_t mask, int vector)
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+        unsigned int query_cpu;
+
+        /*
+         * Hack. The clustered APIC addressing mode doesn't allow us to send 
+         * to an arbitrary mask, so I do a unicasts to each CPU instead. This 
+         * should be modified to do 1 message per cluster ID - mbligh
+         */ 
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        for (query_cpu = 0; query_cpu < NR_CPUS; ++query_cpu) {
+                if (cpu_isset(query_cpu, mask)) {
+                        __send_IPI_dest_field(cpu_to_logical_apicid(query_cpu),
+                                              vector);
+                }
+        }
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+#include <mach_ipi.h> /* must come after the send_IPI functions above for inlining */
+
+/*
+ *      Smarter SMP flushing macros. 
+ *              c/o Linus Torvalds.
+ *
+ *      These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about
+ *      writing to user space from interrupts. (Its not allowed anyway).
+ *
+ *      Optimizations Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
+ */
+
+static cpumask_t flush_cpumask;
+static struct mm_struct * flush_mm;
+static unsigned long flush_va;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tlbstate_lock);
+
+/*
+ * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context,
+ * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask.
+ *
+ * We need to reload %cr3 since the page tables may be going
+ * away from under us..
+ */
+void leave_mm(unsigned long cpu)
+{
+        if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_OK)
+                BUG();
+        cpu_clear(cpu, per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+        load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order:
+ * [cpu0: the cpu that switches]
+ * 1) switch_mm() either 1a) or 1b)
+ * 1a) thread switch to a different mm
+ * 1a1) cpu_clear(cpu, old_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ *      Stop ipi delivery for the old mm. This is not synchronized with
+ *      the other cpus, but smp_invalidate_interrupt ignore flush ipis
+ *      for the wrong mm, and in the worst case we perform a superflous
+ *      tlb flush.
+ * 1a2) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
+ *      Now the smp_invalidate_interrupt won't call leave_mm if cpu0
+ *      was in lazy tlb mode.
+ * 1a3) update cpu_tlbstate[].active_mm
+ *      Now cpu0 accepts tlb flushes for the new mm.
+ * 1a4) cpu_set(cpu, new_mm->cpu_vm_mask);
+ *      Now the other cpus will send tlb flush ipis.
+ * 1a4) change cr3.
+ * 1b) thread switch without mm change
+ *      cpu_tlbstate[].active_mm is correct, cpu0 already handles
+ *      flush ipis.
+ * 1b1) set cpu_tlbstate to TLBSTATE_OK
+ * 1b2) test_and_set the cpu bit in cpu_vm_mask.
+ *      Atomically set the bit [other cpus will start sending flush ipis],
+ *      and test the bit.
+ * 1b3) if the bit was 0: leave_mm was called, flush the tlb.
+ * 2) switch %%esp, ie current
+ *
+ * The interrupt must handle 2 special cases:
+ * - cr3 is changed before %%esp, ie. it cannot use current->{active_,}mm.
+ * - the cpu performs speculative tlb reads, i.e. even if the cpu only
+ *   runs in kernel space, the cpu could load tlb entries for user space
+ *   pages.
+ *
+ * The good news is that cpu_tlbstate is local to each cpu, no
+ * write/read ordering problems.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TLB flush IPI:
+ *
+ * 1) Flush the tlb entries if the cpu uses the mm that's being flushed.
+ * 2) Leave the mm if we are in the lazy tlb mode.
+ */
+
+fastcall void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        unsigned long cpu;
+
+        cpu = get_cpu();
+
+        if (!cpu_isset(cpu, flush_cpumask))
+                goto out;
+                /* 
+                 * This was a BUG() but until someone can quote me the
+                 * line from the intel manual that guarantees an IPI to
+                 * multiple CPUs is retried _only_ on the erroring CPUs
+                 * its staying as a return
+                 *
+                 * BUG();
+                 */
+                 
+        if (flush_mm == per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm) {
+                if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+                        if (flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
+                                local_flush_tlb();
+                        else
+                                __flush_tlb_one(flush_va);
+                } else
+                        leave_mm(cpu);
+        }
+        ack_APIC_irq();
+        smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+        cpu_clear(cpu, flush_cpumask);
+        smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
+out:
+        put_cpu_no_resched();
+}
+
+void native_flush_tlb_others(const cpumask_t *cpumaskp, struct mm_struct *mm,
+                             unsigned long va)
+{
+        cpumask_t cpumask = *cpumaskp;
+
+        /*
+         * A couple of (to be removed) sanity checks:
+         *
+         * - current CPU must not be in mask
+         * - mask must exist :)
+         */
+        BUG_ON(cpus_empty(cpumask));
+        BUG_ON(cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cpumask));
+        BUG_ON(!mm);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+        /* If a CPU which we ran on has gone down, OK. */
+        cpus_and(cpumask, cpumask, cpu_online_map);
+        if (unlikely(cpus_empty(cpumask)))
+                return;
+#endif
+
+        /*
+         * i'm not happy about this global shared spinlock in the
+         * MM hot path, but we'll see how contended it is.
+         * AK: x86-64 has a faster method that could be ported.
+         */
+        spin_lock(&tlbstate_lock);
+        
+        flush_mm = mm;
+        flush_va = va;
+        cpus_or(flush_cpumask, cpumask, flush_cpumask);
+        /*
+         * We have to send the IPI only to
+         * CPUs affected.
+         */
+        send_IPI_mask(cpumask, INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR);
+
+        while (!cpus_empty(flush_cpumask))
+                /* nothing. lockup detection does not belong here */
+                cpu_relax();
+
+        flush_mm = NULL;
+        flush_va = 0;
+        spin_unlock(&tlbstate_lock);
+}
+        
+void flush_tlb_current_task(void)
+{
+        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+        cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+        preempt_disable();
+        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+        local_flush_tlb();
+        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+        preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_mm (struct mm_struct * mm)
+{
+        cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+        preempt_disable();
+        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+        if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+                if (current->mm)
+                        local_flush_tlb();
+                else
+                        leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+        }
+        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, TLB_FLUSH_ALL);
+
+        preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long va)
+{
+        struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+        cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+        preempt_disable();
+        cpu_mask = mm->cpu_vm_mask;
+        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_mask);
+
+        if (current->active_mm == mm) {
+                if(current->mm)
+                        __flush_tlb_one(va);
+                 else
+                        leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
+        }
+
+        if (!cpus_empty(cpu_mask))
+                flush_tlb_others(cpu_mask, mm, va);
+
+        preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page);
+
+static void do_flush_tlb_all(void* info)
+{
+        unsigned long cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+        __flush_tlb_all();
+        if (per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+                leave_mm(cpu);
+}
+
+void flush_tlb_all(void)
+{
+        on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
+ * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
+ * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
+ */
+static void native_smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
+{
+        WARN_ON(cpu_is_offline(cpu));
+        send_IPI_mask(cpumask_of_cpu(cpu), RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Structure and data for smp_call_function(). This is designed to minimise
+ * static memory requirements. It also looks cleaner.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_lock);
+
+struct call_data_struct {
+        void (*func) (void *info);
+        void *info;
+        atomic_t started;
+        atomic_t finished;
+        int wait;
+};
+
+void lock_ipi_call_lock(void)
+{
+        spin_lock_irq(&call_lock);
+}
+
+void unlock_ipi_call_lock(void)
+{
+        spin_unlock_irq(&call_lock);
+}
+
+static struct call_data_struct *call_data;
+
+static void __smp_call_function(void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
+                                int nonatomic, int wait)
+{
+        struct call_data_struct data;
+        int cpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;
+
+        if (!cpus)
+                return;
+
+        data.func = func;
+        data.info = info;
+        atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
+        data.wait = wait;
+        if (wait)
+                atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
+
+        call_data = &data;
+        mb();
+        
+        /* Send a message to all other CPUs and wait for them to respond */
+        send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+
+        /* Wait for response */
+        while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
+                cpu_relax();
+
+        if (wait)
+                while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
+                        cpu_relax();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * smp_call_function_mask(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
+ * @mask: The set of cpus to run on.  Must not include the current cpu.
+ * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
+ * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
+ * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs.
+ *
+  * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
+ *
+ * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
+ * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
+ *
+ * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
+ * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
+ */
+static int
+native_smp_call_function_mask(cpumask_t mask,
+                              void (*func)(void *), void *info,
+                              int wait)
+{
+        struct call_data_struct data;
+        cpumask_t allbutself;
+        int cpus;
+
+        /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */
+        WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+
+        /* Holding any lock stops cpus from going down. */
+        spin_lock(&call_lock);
+
+        allbutself = cpu_online_map;
+        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), allbutself);
+
+        cpus_and(mask, mask, allbutself);
+        cpus = cpus_weight(mask);
+
+        if (!cpus) {
+                spin_unlock(&call_lock);
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        data.func = func;
+        data.info = info;
+        atomic_set(&data.started, 0);
+        data.wait = wait;
+        if (wait)
+                atomic_set(&data.finished, 0);
+
+        call_data = &data;
+        mb();
+
+        /* Send a message to other CPUs */
+        if (cpus_equal(mask, allbutself))
+                send_IPI_allbutself(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+        else
+                send_IPI_mask(mask, CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
+
+        /* Wait for response */
+        while (atomic_read(&data.started) != cpus)
+                cpu_relax();
+
+        if (wait)
+                while (atomic_read(&data.finished) != cpus)
+                        cpu_relax();
+        spin_unlock(&call_lock);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void stop_this_cpu (void * dummy)
+{
+        local_irq_disable();
+        /*
+         * Remove this CPU:
+         */
+        cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
+        disable_local_APIC();
+        if (cpu_data[smp_processor_id()].hlt_works_ok)
+                for(;;) halt();
+        for (;;);
+}
+
+/*
+ * this function calls the 'stop' function on all other CPUs in the system.
+ */
+
+static void native_smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+        /* Don't deadlock on the call lock in panic */
+        int nolock = !spin_trylock(&call_lock);
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        local_irq_save(flags);
+        __smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu, NULL, 0, 0);
+        if (!nolock)
+                spin_unlock(&call_lock);
+        disable_local_APIC();
+        local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reschedule call back. Nothing to do,
+ * all the work is done automatically when
+ * we return from the interrupt.
+ */
+fastcall void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        ack_APIC_irq();
+}
+
+fastcall void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+        void (*func) (void *info) = call_data->func;
+        void *info = call_data->info;
+        int wait = call_data->wait;
+
+        ack_APIC_irq();
+        /*
+         * Notify initiating CPU that I've grabbed the data and am
+         * about to execute the function
+         */
+        mb();
+        atomic_inc(&call_data->started);
+        /*
+         * At this point the info structure may be out of scope unless wait==1
+         */
+        irq_enter();
+        (*func)(info);
+        irq_exit();
+
+        if (wait) {
+                mb();
+                atomic_inc(&call_data->finished);
+        }
+}
+
+static int convert_apicid_to_cpu(int apic_id)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
+                if (x86_cpu_to_apicid[i] == apic_id)
+                        return i;
+        }
+        return -1;
+}
+
+int safe_smp_processor_id(void)
+{
+        int apicid, cpuid;
+
+        if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC))
+                return 0;
+
+        apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
+        if (apicid == BAD_APICID)
+                return 0;
+
+        cpuid = convert_apicid_to_cpu(apicid);
+
+        return cpuid >= 0 ? cpuid : 0;
+}
+
+struct smp_ops smp_ops = {
+        .smp_prepare_boot_cpu = native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu,
+        .smp_prepare_cpus = native_smp_prepare_cpus,
+        .cpu_up = native_cpu_up,
+        .smp_cpus_done = native_smp_cpus_done,
+
+        .smp_send_stop = native_smp_send_stop,
+        .smp_send_reschedule = native_smp_send_reschedule,
+        .smp_call_function_mask = native_smp_call_function_mask,
+};