diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c | 343 |
1 files changed, 343 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c b/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a0fda8f01b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ | |||
1 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | ||
2 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
3 | #include <linux/signal.h> | ||
4 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
5 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | ||
6 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | ||
7 | #include <linux/timex.h> | ||
8 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
9 | #include <linux/random.h> | ||
10 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
11 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/sysdev.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | ||
14 | |||
15 | #include <asm/acpi.h> | ||
16 | #include <asm/atomic.h> | ||
17 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
18 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
19 | #include <asm/timer.h> | ||
20 | #include <asm/hw_irq.h> | ||
21 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
22 | #include <asm/delay.h> | ||
23 | #include <asm/desc.h> | ||
24 | #include <asm/apic.h> | ||
25 | #include <asm/arch_hooks.h> | ||
26 | #include <asm/i8259.h> | ||
27 | |||
28 | /* | ||
29 | * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller, | ||
30 | * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes. | ||
31 | * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes | ||
32 | * any sense at all. | ||
33 | */ | ||
34 | |||
35 | static int i8259A_auto_eoi; | ||
36 | DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock); | ||
37 | static void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int); | ||
38 | |||
39 | struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = { | ||
40 | .name = "XT-PIC", | ||
41 | .mask = disable_8259A_irq, | ||
42 | .disable = disable_8259A_irq, | ||
43 | .unmask = enable_8259A_irq, | ||
44 | .mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A, | ||
45 | }; | ||
46 | |||
47 | /* | ||
48 | * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices: | ||
49 | */ | ||
50 | |||
51 | /* | ||
52 | * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers, | ||
53 | */ | ||
54 | unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff; | ||
55 | |||
56 | /* | ||
57 | * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older) | ||
58 | * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin, | ||
59 | * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only. | ||
60 | * | ||
61 | * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC. | ||
62 | * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used | ||
63 | * at IRQ setup time. | ||
64 | */ | ||
65 | unsigned long io_apic_irqs; | ||
66 | |||
67 | void disable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) | ||
68 | { | ||
69 | unsigned int mask = 1 << irq; | ||
70 | unsigned long flags; | ||
71 | |||
72 | spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
73 | cached_irq_mask |= mask; | ||
74 | if (irq & 8) | ||
75 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | ||
76 | else | ||
77 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | ||
78 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
79 | } | ||
80 | |||
81 | void enable_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) | ||
82 | { | ||
83 | unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq); | ||
84 | unsigned long flags; | ||
85 | |||
86 | spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
87 | cached_irq_mask &= mask; | ||
88 | if (irq & 8) | ||
89 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | ||
90 | else | ||
91 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | ||
92 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
93 | } | ||
94 | |||
95 | int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq) | ||
96 | { | ||
97 | unsigned int mask = 1<<irq; | ||
98 | unsigned long flags; | ||
99 | int ret; | ||
100 | |||
101 | spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
102 | if (irq < 8) | ||
103 | ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask; | ||
104 | else | ||
105 | ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8); | ||
106 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
107 | |||
108 | return ret; | ||
109 | } | ||
110 | |||
111 | void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) | ||
112 | { | ||
113 | disable_irq_nosync(irq); | ||
114 | io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq); | ||
115 | set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq, | ||
116 | "XT"); | ||
117 | enable_irq(irq); | ||
118 | } | ||
119 | |||
120 | /* | ||
121 | * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between | ||
122 | * 8259A registers is slow. | ||
123 | * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock | ||
124 | * before being called. | ||
125 | */ | ||
126 | static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq) | ||
127 | { | ||
128 | int value; | ||
129 | int irqmask = 1<<irq; | ||
130 | |||
131 | if (irq < 8) { | ||
132 | outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */ | ||
133 | value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask; | ||
134 | outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ | ||
135 | return value; | ||
136 | } | ||
137 | outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */ | ||
138 | value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8); | ||
139 | outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ | ||
140 | return value; | ||
141 | } | ||
142 | |||
143 | /* | ||
144 | * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty | ||
145 | * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it | ||
146 | * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI | ||
147 | * to the two 8259s is important! | ||
148 | */ | ||
149 | static void mask_and_ack_8259A(unsigned int irq) | ||
150 | { | ||
151 | unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq; | ||
152 | unsigned long flags; | ||
153 | |||
154 | spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
155 | /* | ||
156 | * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want | ||
157 | * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign | ||
158 | * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can | ||
159 | * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily. | ||
160 | * | ||
161 | * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs | ||
162 | * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur | ||
163 | * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we | ||
164 | * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the | ||
165 | * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ. | ||
166 | * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts, | ||
167 | * but should be enough to warn the user that there | ||
168 | * is something bad going on ... | ||
169 | */ | ||
170 | if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask) | ||
171 | goto spurious_8259A_irq; | ||
172 | cached_irq_mask |= irqmask; | ||
173 | |||
174 | handle_real_irq: | ||
175 | if (irq & 8) { | ||
176 | inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ | ||
177 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | ||
178 | /* 'Specific EOI' to slave */ | ||
179 | outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD); | ||
180 | /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */ | ||
181 | outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); | ||
182 | } else { | ||
183 | inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ | ||
184 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | ||
185 | outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */ | ||
186 | } | ||
187 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
188 | return; | ||
189 | |||
190 | spurious_8259A_irq: | ||
191 | /* | ||
192 | * this is the slow path - should happen rarely. | ||
193 | */ | ||
194 | if (i8259A_irq_real(irq)) | ||
195 | /* | ||
196 | * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the | ||
197 | * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it. | ||
198 | */ | ||
199 | goto handle_real_irq; | ||
200 | |||
201 | { | ||
202 | static int spurious_irq_mask; | ||
203 | /* | ||
204 | * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious, | ||
205 | * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ] | ||
206 | */ | ||
207 | if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) { | ||
208 | printk(KERN_DEBUG | ||
209 | "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq); | ||
210 | spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask; | ||
211 | } | ||
212 | atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); | ||
213 | /* | ||
214 | * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ, | ||
215 | * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is | ||
216 | * simpler for us. | ||
217 | */ | ||
218 | goto handle_real_irq; | ||
219 | } | ||
220 | } | ||
221 | |||
222 | static char irq_trigger[2]; | ||
223 | /** | ||
224 | * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ | ||
225 | */ | ||
226 | static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger) | ||
227 | { | ||
228 | outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0); | ||
229 | outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1); | ||
230 | } | ||
231 | |||
232 | static void save_ELCR(char *trigger) | ||
233 | { | ||
234 | /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */ | ||
235 | trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8; | ||
236 | trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE; | ||
237 | } | ||
238 | |||
239 | static int i8259A_resume(struct sys_device *dev) | ||
240 | { | ||
241 | init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi); | ||
242 | restore_ELCR(irq_trigger); | ||
243 | return 0; | ||
244 | } | ||
245 | |||
246 | static int i8259A_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state) | ||
247 | { | ||
248 | save_ELCR(irq_trigger); | ||
249 | return 0; | ||
250 | } | ||
251 | |||
252 | static int i8259A_shutdown(struct sys_device *dev) | ||
253 | { | ||
254 | /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that | ||
255 | * the kernel initialization code can get it | ||
256 | * out of. | ||
257 | */ | ||
258 | outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ | ||
259 | outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ | ||
260 | return 0; | ||
261 | } | ||
262 | |||
263 | static struct sysdev_class i8259_sysdev_class = { | ||
264 | .name = "i8259", | ||
265 | .suspend = i8259A_suspend, | ||
266 | .resume = i8259A_resume, | ||
267 | .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown, | ||
268 | }; | ||
269 | |||
270 | static struct sys_device device_i8259A = { | ||
271 | .id = 0, | ||
272 | .cls = &i8259_sysdev_class, | ||
273 | }; | ||
274 | |||
275 | static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void) | ||
276 | { | ||
277 | int error = sysdev_class_register(&i8259_sysdev_class); | ||
278 | if (!error) | ||
279 | error = sysdev_register(&device_i8259A); | ||
280 | return error; | ||
281 | } | ||
282 | |||
283 | device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs); | ||
284 | |||
285 | void init_8259A(int auto_eoi) | ||
286 | { | ||
287 | unsigned long flags; | ||
288 | |||
289 | i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi; | ||
290 | |||
291 | spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
292 | |||
293 | outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ | ||
294 | outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ | ||
295 | |||
296 | /* | ||
297 | * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware. | ||
298 | */ | ||
299 | outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */ | ||
300 | #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 | ||
301 | outb_pic(0x20 + 0, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to 0x20-0x27 */ | ||
302 | outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */ | ||
303 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | ||
304 | /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to 0x30-0x37 */ | ||
305 | outb_pic(IRQ0_VECTOR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | ||
306 | /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */ | ||
307 | outb_pic(0x04, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | ||
308 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | ||
309 | if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */ | ||
310 | outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | ||
311 | else /* master expects normal EOI */ | ||
312 | outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | ||
313 | |||
314 | outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */ | ||
315 | #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 | ||
316 | outb_pic(0x20 + 8, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to 0x28-0x2f */ | ||
317 | outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */ | ||
318 | outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */ | ||
319 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | ||
320 | /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to 0x38-0x3f */ | ||
321 | outb_pic(IRQ8_VECTOR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | ||
322 | /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */ | ||
323 | outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | ||
324 | /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */ | ||
325 | outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | ||
326 | |||
327 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | ||
328 | if (auto_eoi) | ||
329 | /* | ||
330 | * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt | ||
331 | * when acking. | ||
332 | */ | ||
333 | i8259A_chip.mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq; | ||
334 | else | ||
335 | i8259A_chip.mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A; | ||
336 | |||
337 | udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */ | ||
338 | |||
339 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */ | ||
340 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */ | ||
341 | |||
342 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); | ||
343 | } | ||