1 files changed, 255 insertions, 136 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 9316a9de4de3..e622620790bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern
  * Copyright (C) 2009 IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
  */
 
 /*
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@
  * using the CPU's debug registers.
  */
 
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
@@ -38,26 +41,24 @@
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
 
-/* Unmasked kernel DR7 value */
-static unsigned long kdr7;
+/* Per cpu debug control register value */
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, dr7);
+
+/* Per cpu debug address registers values */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_debugreg[HBP_NUM]);
 
 /*
- * Masks for the bits corresponding to registers DR0 - DR3 in DR7 register.
- * Used to clear and verify the status of bits corresponding to DR0 - DR3
+ * Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address
+ * register for each cpus
  */
-static const unsigned long      dr7_masks[HBP_NUM] = {
-        0x000f0003,     /* LEN0, R/W0, G0, L0 */
-        0x00f0000c,     /* LEN1, R/W1, G1, L1 */
-        0x0f000030,     /* LEN2, R/W2, G2, L2 */
-        0xf00000c0      /* LEN3, R/W3, G3, L3 */
-};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg[HBP_NUM]);
 
 
 /*
  * Encode the length, type, Exact, and Enable bits for a particular breakpoint
  * as stored in debug register 7.
  */
-static unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, unsigned int len, unsigned int type)
+unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, unsigned int len, unsigned int type)
 {
         unsigned long bp_info;
 
@@ -68,64 +69,89 @@ static unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, unsigned int len, unsigned int type)
         return bp_info;
 }
 
-void arch_update_kernel_hw_breakpoint(void *unused)
+/*
+ * Decode the length and type bits for a particular breakpoint as
+ * stored in debug register 7.  Return the "enabled" status.
+ */
+int decode_dr7(unsigned long dr7, int bpnum, unsigned *len, unsigned *type)
 {
-        struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
-        int i, cpu = get_cpu();
-        unsigned long temp_kdr7 = 0;
-
-        /* Don't allow debug exceptions while we update the registers */
-        set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
+        int bp_info = dr7 >> (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + bpnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
 
-        for (i = hbp_kernel_pos; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
-                per_cpu(this_hbp_kernel[i], cpu) = bp = hbp_kernel[i];
-                if (bp) {
-                        temp_kdr7 |= encode_dr7(i, bp->info.len, bp->info.type);
-                        set_debugreg(bp->info.address, i);
-                }
-        }
+        *len = (bp_info & 0xc) | 0x40;
+        *type = (bp_info & 0x3) | 0x80;
 
-        /* No need to set DR6. Update the debug registers with kernel-space
-         * breakpoint values from kdr7 and user-space requests from the
-         * current process
-         */
-        kdr7 = temp_kdr7;
-        set_debugreg(kdr7 | current->thread.debugreg7, 7);
-        put_cpu();
+        return (dr7 >> (bpnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE)) & 0x3;
 }
 
 /*
- * Install the thread breakpoints in their debug registers.
+ * Install a perf counter breakpoint.
+ *
+ * We seek a free debug address register and use it for this
+ * breakpoint. Eventually we enable it in the debug control register.
+ *
+ * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
+ * and registers local to this cpu.
  */
-void arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
+int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
 {
-        struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
-
-        switch (hbp_kernel_pos) {
-        case 4:
-                set_debugreg(thread->debugreg[3], 3);
-        case 3:
-                set_debugreg(thread->debugreg[2], 2);
-        case 2:
-                set_debugreg(thread->debugreg[1], 1);
-        case 1:
-                set_debugreg(thread->debugreg[0], 0);
-        default:
-                break;
+        struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+        unsigned long *dr7;
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
+                struct perf_event **slot = &__get_cpu_var(bp_per_reg[i]);
+
+                if (!*slot) {
+                        *slot = bp;
+                        break;
+                }
         }
 
-        /* No need to set DR6 */
-        set_debugreg((kdr7 | thread->debugreg7), 7);
+        if (WARN_ONCE(i == HBP_NUM, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
+                return -EBUSY;
+
+        set_debugreg(info->address, i);
+        __get_cpu_var(cpu_debugreg[i]) = info->address;
+
+        dr7 = &__get_cpu_var(dr7);
+        *dr7 |= encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
+
+        set_debugreg(*dr7, 7);
+
+        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Install the debug register values for just the kernel, no thread.
+ * Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter.
+ *
+ * First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable
+ * it.
+ *
+ * Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
+ * and registers local to this cpu.
  */
-void arch_uninstall_thread_hw_breakpoint(void)
+void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
 {
-        /* Clear the user-space portion of debugreg7 by setting only kdr7 */
-        set_debugreg(kdr7, 7);
+        struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+        unsigned long *dr7;
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
+                struct perf_event **slot = &__get_cpu_var(bp_per_reg[i]);
+
+                if (*slot == bp) {
+                        *slot = NULL;
+                        break;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (WARN_ONCE(i == HBP_NUM, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
+                return;
 
+        dr7 = &__get_cpu_var(dr7);
+        *dr7 &= ~encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
+
+        set_debugreg(*dr7, 7);
 }
 
 static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
@@ -133,17 +159,17 @@ static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
         unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
 
         switch (hbp_len) {
-        case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
                 len_in_bytes = 1;
                 break;
-        case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
                 len_in_bytes = 2;
                 break;
-        case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
                 len_in_bytes = 4;
                 break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-        case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
                 len_in_bytes = 8;
                 break;
 #endif
@@ -178,67 +204,146 @@ static int arch_check_va_in_kernelspace(unsigned long va, u8 hbp_len)
 /*
  * Store a breakpoint's encoded address, length, and type.
  */
-static int arch_store_info(struct hw_breakpoint *bp, struct task_struct *tsk)
+static int arch_store_info(struct perf_event *bp)
 {
-        /*
-         * User-space requests will always have the address field populated
-         * Symbol names from user-space are rejected
-         */
-        if (tsk && bp->info.name)
-                return -EINVAL;
+        struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
         /*
          * For kernel-addresses, either the address or symbol name can be
          * specified.
          */
-        if (bp->info.name)
-                bp->info.address = (unsigned long)
-                                        kallsyms_lookup_name(bp->info.name);
-        if (bp->info.address)
+        if (info->name)
+                info->address = (unsigned long)
+                                kallsyms_lookup_name(info->name);
+        if (info->address)
                 return 0;
+
         return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-/*
- * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings
- */
-int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct hw_breakpoint *bp,
-                                                struct task_struct *tsk)
+int arch_bp_generic_fields(int x86_len, int x86_type,
+                           int *gen_len, int *gen_type)
 {
-        unsigned int align;
-        int ret = -EINVAL;
+        /* Len */
+        switch (x86_len) {
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+                *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
+                break;
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+                *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
+                break;
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+                *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
+                break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+                *gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+                break;
+#endif
+        default:
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
 
-        switch (bp->info.type) {
-        /*
-         * Ptrace-refactoring code
-         * For now, we'll allow instruction breakpoint only for user-space
-         * addresses
-         */
-        case HW_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
-                if ((!arch_check_va_in_userspace(bp->info.address,
-                                                        bp->info.len)) &&
-                        bp->info.len != HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_EXECUTE)
-                        return ret;
+        /* Type */
+        switch (x86_type) {
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
+                *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
                 break;
-        case HW_BREAKPOINT_WRITE:
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE:
+                *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
                 break;
-        case HW_BREAKPOINT_RW:
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_RW:
+                *gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
                 break;
         default:
-                return ret;
+                return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        switch (bp->info.len) {
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+        struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+
+        info->address = bp->attr.bp_addr;
+
+        /* Len */
+        switch (bp->attr.bp_len) {
         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
-                align = 0;
+                info->len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
                 break;
         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
-                align = 1;
+                info->len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
                 break;
         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
-                align = 3;
+                info->len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
                 break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
         case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
+                info->len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
+                break;
+#endif
+        default:
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        /* Type */
+        switch (bp->attr.bp_type) {
+        case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
+                info->type = X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE;
+                break;
+        case HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
+                info->type = X86_BREAKPOINT_RW;
+                break;
+        case HW_BREAKPOINT_X:
+                info->type = X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
+                break;
+        default:
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * Validate the arch-specific HW Breakpoint register settings
+ */
+int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp,
+                                  struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+        struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
+        unsigned int align;
+        int ret;
+
+
+        ret = arch_build_bp_info(bp);
+        if (ret)
+                return ret;
+
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+
+        if (info->type == X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
+                /*
+                 * Ptrace-refactoring code
+                 * For now, we'll allow instruction breakpoint only for user-space
+                 * addresses
+                 */
+                if ((!arch_check_va_in_userspace(info->address, info->len)) &&
+                        info->len != X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE)
+                        return ret;
+
+        switch (info->len) {
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
+                align = 0;
+                break;
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
+                align = 1;
+                break;
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
+                align = 3;
+                break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+        case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
                 align = 7;
                 break;
 #endif
@@ -246,8 +351,8 @@ int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct hw_breakpoint *bp,
                 return ret;
         }
 
-        if (bp->triggered)
-                ret = arch_store_info(bp, tsk);
+        if (bp->callback)
+                ret = arch_store_info(bp);
 
         if (ret < 0)
                 return ret;
@@ -255,44 +360,47 @@ int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct hw_breakpoint *bp,
          * Check that the low-order bits of the address are appropriate
          * for the alignment implied by len.
          */
-        if (bp->info.address & align)
+        if (info->address & align)
                 return -EINVAL;
 
         /* Check that the virtual address is in the proper range */
         if (tsk) {
-                if (!arch_check_va_in_userspace(bp->info.address, bp->info.len))
+                if (!arch_check_va_in_userspace(info->address, info->len))
                         return -EFAULT;
         } else {
-                if (!arch_check_va_in_kernelspace(bp->info.address,
-                                                                bp->info.len))
+                if (!arch_check_va_in_kernelspace(info->address, info->len))
                         return -EFAULT;
         }
+
         return 0;
 }
 
-void arch_update_user_hw_breakpoint(int pos, struct task_struct *tsk)
+/*
+ * Release the user breakpoints used by ptrace
+ */
+void flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-        struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
-        struct hw_breakpoint *bp = thread->hbp[pos];
-
-        thread->debugreg7 &= ~dr7_masks[pos];
-        if (bp) {
-                thread->debugreg[pos] = bp->info.address;
-                thread->debugreg7 |= encode_dr7(pos, bp->info.len,
-                                                        bp->info.type);
-        } else
-                thread->debugreg[pos] = 0;
+        int i;
+        struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
+                unregister_hw_breakpoint(t->ptrace_bps[i]);
+                t->ptrace_bps[i] = NULL;
+        }
 }
 
-void arch_flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
+void hw_breakpoint_restore(void)
 {
-        int i;
-        struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread);
-
-        thread->debugreg7 = 0;
-        for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++)
-                thread->debugreg[i] = 0;
+        set_debugreg(__get_cpu_var(cpu_debugreg[0]), 0);
+        set_debugreg(__get_cpu_var(cpu_debugreg[1]), 1);
+        set_debugreg(__get_cpu_var(cpu_debugreg[2]), 2);
+        set_debugreg(__get_cpu_var(cpu_debugreg[3]), 3);
+        set_debugreg(current->thread.debugreg6, 6);
+        set_debugreg(__get_cpu_var(dr7), 7);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hw_breakpoint_restore);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Handle debug exception notifications.
@@ -313,7 +421,7 @@ void arch_flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk)
 static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
 {
         int i, cpu, rc = NOTIFY_STOP;
-        struct hw_breakpoint *bp;
+        struct perf_event *bp;
         unsigned long dr7, dr6;
         unsigned long *dr6_p;
 
@@ -325,10 +433,6 @@ static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
         if ((dr6 & DR_TRAP_BITS) == 0)
                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-        /* Lazy debug register switching */
-        if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_DEBUG))
-                arch_uninstall_thread_hw_breakpoint();
-
         get_debugreg(dr7, 7);
         /* Disable breakpoints during exception handling */
         set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
@@ -344,17 +448,18 @@ static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
         for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; ++i) {
                 if (likely(!(dr6 & (DR_TRAP0 << i))))
                         continue;
+
                 /*
-                 * Find the corresponding hw_breakpoint structure and
-                 * invoke its triggered callback.
+                 * The counter may be concurrently released but that can only
+                 * occur from a call_rcu() path. We can then safely fetch
+                 * the breakpoint, use its callback, touch its counter
+                 * while we are in an rcu_read_lock() path.
                  */
-                if (i >= hbp_kernel_pos)
-                        bp = per_cpu(this_hbp_kernel[i], cpu);
-                else {
-                        bp = current->thread.hbp[i];
-                        if (bp)
-                                rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
-                }
+                rcu_read_lock();
+
+                bp = per_cpu(bp_per_reg[i], cpu);
+                if (bp)
+                        rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
                 /*
                  * Reset the 'i'th TRAP bit in dr6 to denote completion of
                  * exception handling
@@ -362,19 +467,23 @@ static int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_handler(struct die_args *args)
                 (*dr6_p) &= ~(DR_TRAP0 << i);
                 /*
                  * bp can be NULL due to lazy debug register switching
-                 * or due to the delay between updates of hbp_kernel_pos
-                 * and this_hbp_kernel.
+                 * or due to concurrent perf counter removing.
                  */
-                if (!bp)
-                        continue;
+                if (!bp) {
+                        rcu_read_unlock();
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                (bp->callback)(bp, args->regs);
 
-                (bp->triggered)(bp, args->regs);
+                rcu_read_unlock();
         }
         if (dr6 & (~DR_TRAP_BITS))
                 rc = NOTIFY_DONE;
 
         set_debugreg(dr7, 7);
         put_cpu();
+
         return rc;
 }
 
@@ -389,3 +498,13 @@ int __kprobes hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(
 
         return hw_breakpoint_handler(data);
 }
+
+void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+        /* TODO */
+}
+
+void hw_breakpoint_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_event *bp)
+{
+        /* TODO */
+}