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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c141
1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
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1/*
2 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Thanks goes to Ingo Molnar, for suggesting the idea.
7 * Mathieu Desnoyers, for suggesting postponing the modifications.
8 * Arjan van de Ven, for keeping me straight, and explaining to me
9 * the dangers of modifying code on the run.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
13#include <linux/hardirq.h>
14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
15#include <linux/percpu.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/list.h>
18
19#include <asm/alternative.h>
20#include <asm/ftrace.h>
21
22
23/* Long is fine, even if it is only 4 bytes ;-) */
24static long *ftrace_nop;
25
26union ftrace_code_union {
27 char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
28 struct {
29 char e8;
30 int offset;
31 } __attribute__((packed));
32};
33
34
35static int notrace ftrace_calc_offset(long ip, long addr)
36{
37 return (int)(addr - ip);
38}
39
40notrace unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
41{
42 return (char *)ftrace_nop;
43}
44
45notrace unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
46{
47 static union ftrace_code_union calc;
48
49 calc.e8 = 0xe8;
50 calc.offset = ftrace_calc_offset(ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, addr);
51
52 /*
53 * No locking needed, this must be called via kstop_machine
54 * which in essence is like running on a uniprocessor machine.
55 */
56 return calc.code;
57}
58
59notrace int
60ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
61 unsigned char *new_code)
62{
63 unsigned replaced;
64 unsigned old = *(unsigned *)old_code; /* 4 bytes */
65 unsigned new = *(unsigned *)new_code; /* 4 bytes */
66 unsigned char newch = new_code[4];
67 int faulted = 0;
68
69 /*
70 * Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
71 * disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
72 * as well as code changing.
73 *
74 * No real locking needed, this code is run through
75 * kstop_machine.
76 */
77 asm volatile (
78 "1: lock\n"
79 " cmpxchg %3, (%2)\n"
80 " jnz 2f\n"
81 " movb %b4, 4(%2)\n"
82 "2:\n"
83 ".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
84 "3: movl $1, %0\n"
85 " jmp 2b\n"
86 ".previous\n"
87 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
88 : "=r"(faulted), "=a"(replaced)
89 : "r"(ip), "r"(new), "c"(newch),
90 "0"(faulted), "a"(old)
91 : "memory");
92 sync_core();
93
94 if (replaced != old && replaced != new)
95 faulted = 2;
96
97 return faulted;
98}
99
100notrace int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
101{
102 unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
103 unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new;
104 int ret;
105
106 memcpy(old, &ftrace_call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
107 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, (unsigned long)func);
108 ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
109
110 return ret;
111}
112
113notrace int ftrace_mcount_set(unsigned long *data)
114{
115 unsigned long ip = (long)(&mcount_call);
116 unsigned long *addr = data;
117 unsigned char old[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE], *new;
118
119 /*
120 * Replace the mcount stub with a pointer to the
121 * ip recorder function.
122 */
123 memcpy(old, &mcount_call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
124 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, *addr);
125 *addr = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
126
127 return 0;
128}
129
130int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
131{
132 const unsigned char *const *noptable = find_nop_table();
133
134 /* This is running in kstop_machine */
135
136 ftrace_mcount_set(data);
137
138 ftrace_nop = (unsigned long *)noptable[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
139
140 return 0;
141}