diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 725 |
1 files changed, 725 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0f4d5e209e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * Handle the memory map. | ||
3 | * The functions here do the job until bootmem takes over. | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * Getting sanitize_e820_map() in sync with i386 version by applying change: | ||
6 | * - Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes). | ||
7 | * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002. | ||
8 | * Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> | ||
9 | * | ||
10 | */ | ||
11 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
12 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
13 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
14 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | ||
15 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | ||
16 | #include <linux/string.h> | ||
17 | #include <linux/kexec.h> | ||
18 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
19 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
20 | #include <linux/suspend.h> | ||
21 | #include <linux/pfn.h> | ||
22 | |||
23 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
24 | #include <asm/page.h> | ||
25 | #include <asm/e820.h> | ||
26 | #include <asm/proto.h> | ||
27 | #include <asm/bootsetup.h> | ||
28 | #include <asm/sections.h> | ||
29 | |||
30 | struct e820map e820; | ||
31 | |||
32 | /* | ||
33 | * PFN of last memory page. | ||
34 | */ | ||
35 | unsigned long end_pfn; | ||
36 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_pfn); | ||
37 | |||
38 | /* | ||
39 | * end_pfn only includes RAM, while end_pfn_map includes all e820 entries. | ||
40 | * The direct mapping extends to end_pfn_map, so that we can directly access | ||
41 | * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps. | ||
42 | */ | ||
43 | unsigned long end_pfn_map; | ||
44 | |||
45 | /* | ||
46 | * Last pfn which the user wants to use. | ||
47 | */ | ||
48 | static unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
49 | |||
50 | extern struct resource code_resource, data_resource; | ||
51 | |||
52 | /* Check for some hardcoded bad areas that early boot is not allowed to touch */ | ||
53 | static inline int bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size) | ||
54 | { | ||
55 | unsigned long addr = *addrp, last = addr + size; | ||
56 | |||
57 | /* various gunk below that needed for SMP startup */ | ||
58 | if (addr < 0x8000) { | ||
59 | *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(0x8000); | ||
60 | return 1; | ||
61 | } | ||
62 | |||
63 | /* direct mapping tables of the kernel */ | ||
64 | if (last >= table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT && addr < table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) { | ||
65 | *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(table_end << PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
66 | return 1; | ||
67 | } | ||
68 | |||
69 | /* initrd */ | ||
70 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | ||
71 | if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START && last >= INITRD_START && | ||
72 | addr < INITRD_START+INITRD_SIZE) { | ||
73 | *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE); | ||
74 | return 1; | ||
75 | } | ||
76 | #endif | ||
77 | /* kernel code */ | ||
78 | if (last >= __pa_symbol(&_text) && addr < __pa_symbol(&_end)) { | ||
79 | *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end)); | ||
80 | return 1; | ||
81 | } | ||
82 | |||
83 | if (last >= ebda_addr && addr < ebda_addr + ebda_size) { | ||
84 | *addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(ebda_addr + ebda_size); | ||
85 | return 1; | ||
86 | } | ||
87 | |||
88 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA | ||
89 | /* NUMA memory to node map */ | ||
90 | if (last >= nodemap_addr && addr < nodemap_addr + nodemap_size) { | ||
91 | *addrp = nodemap_addr + nodemap_size; | ||
92 | return 1; | ||
93 | } | ||
94 | #endif | ||
95 | /* XXX ramdisk image here? */ | ||
96 | return 0; | ||
97 | } | ||
98 | |||
99 | /* | ||
100 | * This function checks if any part of the range <start,end> is mapped | ||
101 | * with type. | ||
102 | */ | ||
103 | int | ||
104 | e820_any_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type) | ||
105 | { | ||
106 | int i; | ||
107 | for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { | ||
108 | struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; | ||
109 | if (type && ei->type != type) | ||
110 | continue; | ||
111 | if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start) | ||
112 | continue; | ||
113 | return 1; | ||
114 | } | ||
115 | return 0; | ||
116 | } | ||
117 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(e820_any_mapped); | ||
118 | |||
119 | /* | ||
120 | * This function checks if the entire range <start,end> is mapped with type. | ||
121 | * | ||
122 | * Note: this function only works correct if the e820 table is sorted and | ||
123 | * not-overlapping, which is the case | ||
124 | */ | ||
125 | int __init e820_all_mapped(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned type) | ||
126 | { | ||
127 | int i; | ||
128 | for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { | ||
129 | struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; | ||
130 | if (type && ei->type != type) | ||
131 | continue; | ||
132 | /* is the region (part) in overlap with the current region ?*/ | ||
133 | if (ei->addr >= end || ei->addr + ei->size <= start) | ||
134 | continue; | ||
135 | |||
136 | /* if the region is at the beginning of <start,end> we move | ||
137 | * start to the end of the region since it's ok until there | ||
138 | */ | ||
139 | if (ei->addr <= start) | ||
140 | start = ei->addr + ei->size; | ||
141 | /* if start is now at or beyond end, we're done, full coverage */ | ||
142 | if (start >= end) | ||
143 | return 1; /* we're done */ | ||
144 | } | ||
145 | return 0; | ||
146 | } | ||
147 | |||
148 | /* | ||
149 | * Find a free area in a specific range. | ||
150 | */ | ||
151 | unsigned long __init find_e820_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned size) | ||
152 | { | ||
153 | int i; | ||
154 | for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { | ||
155 | struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; | ||
156 | unsigned long addr = ei->addr, last; | ||
157 | if (ei->type != E820_RAM) | ||
158 | continue; | ||
159 | if (addr < start) | ||
160 | addr = start; | ||
161 | if (addr > ei->addr + ei->size) | ||
162 | continue; | ||
163 | while (bad_addr(&addr, size) && addr+size <= ei->addr+ei->size) | ||
164 | ; | ||
165 | last = PAGE_ALIGN(addr) + size; | ||
166 | if (last > ei->addr + ei->size) | ||
167 | continue; | ||
168 | if (last > end) | ||
169 | continue; | ||
170 | return addr; | ||
171 | } | ||
172 | return -1UL; | ||
173 | } | ||
174 | |||
175 | /* | ||
176 | * Find the highest page frame number we have available | ||
177 | */ | ||
178 | unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram(void) | ||
179 | { | ||
180 | unsigned long end_pfn = 0; | ||
181 | end_pfn = find_max_pfn_with_active_regions(); | ||
182 | |||
183 | if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map) | ||
184 | end_pfn_map = end_pfn; | ||
185 | if (end_pfn_map > MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT) | ||
186 | end_pfn_map = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
187 | if (end_pfn > end_user_pfn) | ||
188 | end_pfn = end_user_pfn; | ||
189 | if (end_pfn > end_pfn_map) | ||
190 | end_pfn = end_pfn_map; | ||
191 | |||
192 | printk("end_pfn_map = %lu\n", end_pfn_map); | ||
193 | return end_pfn; | ||
194 | } | ||
195 | |||
196 | /* | ||
197 | * Mark e820 reserved areas as busy for the resource manager. | ||
198 | */ | ||
199 | void __init e820_reserve_resources(void) | ||
200 | { | ||
201 | int i; | ||
202 | for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { | ||
203 | struct resource *res; | ||
204 | res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource)); | ||
205 | switch (e820.map[i].type) { | ||
206 | case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break; | ||
207 | case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break; | ||
208 | case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break; | ||
209 | default: res->name = "reserved"; | ||
210 | } | ||
211 | res->start = e820.map[i].addr; | ||
212 | res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1; | ||
213 | res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; | ||
214 | request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); | ||
215 | if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) { | ||
216 | /* | ||
217 | * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data, | ||
218 | * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager | ||
219 | * test it. | ||
220 | */ | ||
221 | request_resource(res, &code_resource); | ||
222 | request_resource(res, &data_resource); | ||
223 | #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC | ||
224 | request_resource(res, &crashk_res); | ||
225 | #endif | ||
226 | } | ||
227 | } | ||
228 | } | ||
229 | |||
230 | /* | ||
231 | * Find the ranges of physical addresses that do not correspond to | ||
232 | * e820 RAM areas and mark the corresponding pages as nosave for software | ||
233 | * suspend and suspend to RAM. | ||
234 | * | ||
235 | * This function requires the e820 map to be sorted and without any | ||
236 | * overlapping entries and assumes the first e820 area to be RAM. | ||
237 | */ | ||
238 | void __init e820_mark_nosave_regions(void) | ||
239 | { | ||
240 | int i; | ||
241 | unsigned long paddr; | ||
242 | |||
243 | paddr = round_down(e820.map[0].addr + e820.map[0].size, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
244 | for (i = 1; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { | ||
245 | struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; | ||
246 | |||
247 | if (paddr < ei->addr) | ||
248 | register_nosave_region(PFN_DOWN(paddr), | ||
249 | PFN_UP(ei->addr)); | ||
250 | |||
251 | paddr = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE); | ||
252 | if (ei->type != E820_RAM) | ||
253 | register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(ei->addr), | ||
254 | PFN_DOWN(paddr)); | ||
255 | |||
256 | if (paddr >= (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) | ||
257 | break; | ||
258 | } | ||
259 | } | ||
260 | |||
261 | /* | ||
262 | * Finds an active region in the address range from start_pfn to end_pfn and | ||
263 | * returns its range in ei_startpfn and ei_endpfn for the e820 entry. | ||
264 | */ | ||
265 | static int __init e820_find_active_region(const struct e820entry *ei, | ||
266 | unsigned long start_pfn, | ||
267 | unsigned long end_pfn, | ||
268 | unsigned long *ei_startpfn, | ||
269 | unsigned long *ei_endpfn) | ||
270 | { | ||
271 | *ei_startpfn = round_up(ei->addr, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
272 | *ei_endpfn = round_down(ei->addr + ei->size, PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
273 | |||
274 | /* Skip map entries smaller than a page */ | ||
275 | if (*ei_startpfn >= *ei_endpfn) | ||
276 | return 0; | ||
277 | |||
278 | /* Check if end_pfn_map should be updated */ | ||
279 | if (ei->type != E820_RAM && *ei_endpfn > end_pfn_map) | ||
280 | end_pfn_map = *ei_endpfn; | ||
281 | |||
282 | /* Skip if map is outside the node */ | ||
283 | if (ei->type != E820_RAM || *ei_endpfn <= start_pfn || | ||
284 | *ei_startpfn >= end_pfn) | ||
285 | return 0; | ||
286 | |||
287 | /* Check for overlaps */ | ||
288 | if (*ei_startpfn < start_pfn) | ||
289 | *ei_startpfn = start_pfn; | ||
290 | if (*ei_endpfn > end_pfn) | ||
291 | *ei_endpfn = end_pfn; | ||
292 | |||
293 | /* Obey end_user_pfn to save on memmap */ | ||
294 | if (*ei_startpfn >= end_user_pfn) | ||
295 | return 0; | ||
296 | if (*ei_endpfn > end_user_pfn) | ||
297 | *ei_endpfn = end_user_pfn; | ||
298 | |||
299 | return 1; | ||
300 | } | ||
301 | |||
302 | /* Walk the e820 map and register active regions within a node */ | ||
303 | void __init | ||
304 | e820_register_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, | ||
305 | unsigned long end_pfn) | ||
306 | { | ||
307 | unsigned long ei_startpfn; | ||
308 | unsigned long ei_endpfn; | ||
309 | int i; | ||
310 | |||
311 | for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) | ||
312 | if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i], | ||
313 | start_pfn, end_pfn, | ||
314 | &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn)) | ||
315 | add_active_range(nid, ei_startpfn, ei_endpfn); | ||
316 | } | ||
317 | |||
318 | /* | ||
319 | * Add a memory region to the kernel e820 map. | ||
320 | */ | ||
321 | void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, int type) | ||
322 | { | ||
323 | int x = e820.nr_map; | ||
324 | |||
325 | if (x == E820MAX) { | ||
326 | printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n"); | ||
327 | return; | ||
328 | } | ||
329 | |||
330 | e820.map[x].addr = start; | ||
331 | e820.map[x].size = size; | ||
332 | e820.map[x].type = type; | ||
333 | e820.nr_map++; | ||
334 | } | ||
335 | |||
336 | /* | ||
337 | * Find the hole size (in bytes) in the memory range. | ||
338 | * @start: starting address of the memory range to scan | ||
339 | * @end: ending address of the memory range to scan | ||
340 | */ | ||
341 | unsigned long __init e820_hole_size(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | ||
342 | { | ||
343 | unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
344 | unsigned long end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
345 | unsigned long ei_startpfn; | ||
346 | unsigned long ei_endpfn; | ||
347 | unsigned long ram = 0; | ||
348 | int i; | ||
349 | |||
350 | for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { | ||
351 | if (e820_find_active_region(&e820.map[i], | ||
352 | start_pfn, end_pfn, | ||
353 | &ei_startpfn, &ei_endpfn)) | ||
354 | ram += ei_endpfn - ei_startpfn; | ||
355 | } | ||
356 | return end - start - (ram << PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
357 | } | ||
358 | |||
359 | void __init e820_print_map(char *who) | ||
360 | { | ||
361 | int i; | ||
362 | |||
363 | for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { | ||
364 | printk(KERN_INFO " %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who, | ||
365 | (unsigned long long) e820.map[i].addr, | ||
366 | (unsigned long long) (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size)); | ||
367 | switch (e820.map[i].type) { | ||
368 | case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n"); | ||
369 | break; | ||
370 | case E820_RESERVED: | ||
371 | printk("(reserved)\n"); | ||
372 | break; | ||
373 | case E820_ACPI: | ||
374 | printk("(ACPI data)\n"); | ||
375 | break; | ||
376 | case E820_NVS: | ||
377 | printk("(ACPI NVS)\n"); | ||
378 | break; | ||
379 | default: printk("type %u\n", e820.map[i].type); | ||
380 | break; | ||
381 | } | ||
382 | } | ||
383 | } | ||
384 | |||
385 | /* | ||
386 | * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map. | ||
387 | * | ||
388 | * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following | ||
389 | * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps. | ||
390 | * | ||
391 | */ | ||
392 | static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map) | ||
393 | { | ||
394 | struct change_member { | ||
395 | struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */ | ||
396 | unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */ | ||
397 | }; | ||
398 | static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata; | ||
399 | static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata; | ||
400 | static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata; | ||
401 | static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata; | ||
402 | struct change_member *change_tmp; | ||
403 | unsigned long current_type, last_type; | ||
404 | unsigned long long last_addr; | ||
405 | int chgidx, still_changing; | ||
406 | int overlap_entries; | ||
407 | int new_bios_entry; | ||
408 | int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr; | ||
409 | int i; | ||
410 | |||
411 | /* | ||
412 | Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)... | ||
413 | |||
414 | Sample memory map (w/overlaps): | ||
415 | ____22__________________ | ||
416 | ______________________4_ | ||
417 | ____1111________________ | ||
418 | _44_____________________ | ||
419 | 11111111________________ | ||
420 | ____________________33__ | ||
421 | ___________44___________ | ||
422 | __________33333_________ | ||
423 | ______________22________ | ||
424 | ___________________2222_ | ||
425 | _________111111111______ | ||
426 | _____________________11_ | ||
427 | _________________4______ | ||
428 | |||
429 | Sanitized equivalent (no overlap): | ||
430 | 1_______________________ | ||
431 | _44_____________________ | ||
432 | ___1____________________ | ||
433 | ____22__________________ | ||
434 | ______11________________ | ||
435 | _________1______________ | ||
436 | __________3_____________ | ||
437 | ___________44___________ | ||
438 | _____________33_________ | ||
439 | _______________2________ | ||
440 | ________________1_______ | ||
441 | _________________4______ | ||
442 | ___________________2____ | ||
443 | ____________________33__ | ||
444 | ______________________4_ | ||
445 | */ | ||
446 | |||
447 | /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */ | ||
448 | if (*pnr_map < 2) | ||
449 | return -1; | ||
450 | |||
451 | old_nr = *pnr_map; | ||
452 | |||
453 | /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */ | ||
454 | for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++) | ||
455 | if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr) | ||
456 | return -1; | ||
457 | |||
458 | /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */ | ||
459 | for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++) | ||
460 | change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i]; | ||
461 | |||
462 | /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses), | ||
463 | omitting those that are for empty memory regions */ | ||
464 | chgidx = 0; | ||
465 | for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) { | ||
466 | if (biosmap[i].size != 0) { | ||
467 | change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr; | ||
468 | change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i]; | ||
469 | change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size; | ||
470 | change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i]; | ||
471 | } | ||
472 | } | ||
473 | chg_nr = chgidx; | ||
474 | |||
475 | /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */ | ||
476 | still_changing = 1; | ||
477 | while (still_changing) { | ||
478 | still_changing = 0; | ||
479 | for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) { | ||
480 | /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */ | ||
481 | /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */ | ||
482 | if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) || | ||
483 | ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) && | ||
484 | (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) && | ||
485 | (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr)) | ||
486 | ) | ||
487 | { | ||
488 | change_tmp = change_point[i]; | ||
489 | change_point[i] = change_point[i-1]; | ||
490 | change_point[i-1] = change_tmp; | ||
491 | still_changing=1; | ||
492 | } | ||
493 | } | ||
494 | } | ||
495 | |||
496 | /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */ | ||
497 | overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */ | ||
498 | new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */ | ||
499 | last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */ | ||
500 | last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */ | ||
501 | /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */ | ||
502 | for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++) | ||
503 | { | ||
504 | /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */ | ||
505 | if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr) | ||
506 | { | ||
507 | /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */ | ||
508 | overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios; | ||
509 | } | ||
510 | else | ||
511 | { | ||
512 | /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */ | ||
513 | for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++) | ||
514 | { | ||
515 | if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios) | ||
516 | overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1]; | ||
517 | } | ||
518 | overlap_entries--; | ||
519 | } | ||
520 | /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */ | ||
521 | /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */ | ||
522 | current_type = 0; | ||
523 | for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++) | ||
524 | if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type) | ||
525 | current_type = overlap_list[i]->type; | ||
526 | /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */ | ||
527 | if (current_type != last_type) { | ||
528 | if (last_type != 0) { | ||
529 | new_bios[new_bios_entry].size = | ||
530 | change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr; | ||
531 | /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */ | ||
532 | if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0) | ||
533 | if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX) | ||
534 | break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */ | ||
535 | } | ||
536 | if (current_type != 0) { | ||
537 | new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr; | ||
538 | new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type; | ||
539 | last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr; | ||
540 | } | ||
541 | last_type = current_type; | ||
542 | } | ||
543 | } | ||
544 | new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */ | ||
545 | |||
546 | /* copy new bios mapping into original location */ | ||
547 | memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry)); | ||
548 | *pnr_map = new_nr; | ||
549 | |||
550 | return 0; | ||
551 | } | ||
552 | |||
553 | /* | ||
554 | * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place. | ||
555 | * | ||
556 | * Sanity-check it while we're at it.. | ||
557 | * | ||
558 | * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code | ||
559 | * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly | ||
560 | * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map. | ||
561 | */ | ||
562 | static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map) | ||
563 | { | ||
564 | /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */ | ||
565 | if (nr_map < 2) | ||
566 | return -1; | ||
567 | |||
568 | do { | ||
569 | unsigned long start = biosmap->addr; | ||
570 | unsigned long size = biosmap->size; | ||
571 | unsigned long end = start + size; | ||
572 | unsigned long type = biosmap->type; | ||
573 | |||
574 | /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */ | ||
575 | if (start > end) | ||
576 | return -1; | ||
577 | |||
578 | add_memory_region(start, size, type); | ||
579 | } while (biosmap++,--nr_map); | ||
580 | return 0; | ||
581 | } | ||
582 | |||
583 | void early_panic(char *msg) | ||
584 | { | ||
585 | early_printk(msg); | ||
586 | panic(msg); | ||
587 | } | ||
588 | |||
589 | void __init setup_memory_region(void) | ||
590 | { | ||
591 | /* | ||
592 | * Try to copy the BIOS-supplied E820-map. | ||
593 | * | ||
594 | * Otherwise fake a memory map; one section from 0k->640k, | ||
595 | * the next section from 1mb->appropriate_mem_k | ||
596 | */ | ||
597 | sanitize_e820_map(E820_MAP, &E820_MAP_NR); | ||
598 | if (copy_e820_map(E820_MAP, E820_MAP_NR) < 0) | ||
599 | early_panic("Cannot find a valid memory map"); | ||
600 | printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n"); | ||
601 | e820_print_map("BIOS-e820"); | ||
602 | } | ||
603 | |||
604 | static int __init parse_memopt(char *p) | ||
605 | { | ||
606 | if (!p) | ||
607 | return -EINVAL; | ||
608 | end_user_pfn = memparse(p, &p); | ||
609 | end_user_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT; | ||
610 | return 0; | ||
611 | } | ||
612 | early_param("mem", parse_memopt); | ||
613 | |||
614 | static int userdef __initdata; | ||
615 | |||
616 | static int __init parse_memmap_opt(char *p) | ||
617 | { | ||
618 | char *oldp; | ||
619 | unsigned long long start_at, mem_size; | ||
620 | |||
621 | if (!strcmp(p, "exactmap")) { | ||
622 | #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP | ||
623 | /* If we are doing a crash dump, we | ||
624 | * still need to know the real mem | ||
625 | * size before original memory map is | ||
626 | * reset. | ||
627 | */ | ||
628 | e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL); | ||
629 | saved_max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram(); | ||
630 | remove_all_active_ranges(); | ||
631 | #endif | ||
632 | end_pfn_map = 0; | ||
633 | e820.nr_map = 0; | ||
634 | userdef = 1; | ||
635 | return 0; | ||
636 | } | ||
637 | |||
638 | oldp = p; | ||
639 | mem_size = memparse(p, &p); | ||
640 | if (p == oldp) | ||
641 | return -EINVAL; | ||
642 | if (*p == '@') { | ||
643 | start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); | ||
644 | add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM); | ||
645 | } else if (*p == '#') { | ||
646 | start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); | ||
647 | add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI); | ||
648 | } else if (*p == '$') { | ||
649 | start_at = memparse(p+1, &p); | ||
650 | add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED); | ||
651 | } else { | ||
652 | end_user_pfn = (mem_size >> PAGE_SHIFT); | ||
653 | } | ||
654 | return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL; | ||
655 | } | ||
656 | early_param("memmap", parse_memmap_opt); | ||
657 | |||
658 | void __init finish_e820_parsing(void) | ||
659 | { | ||
660 | if (userdef) { | ||
661 | printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n"); | ||
662 | e820_print_map("user"); | ||
663 | } | ||
664 | } | ||
665 | |||
666 | unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0xaeedbabe; | ||
667 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start); | ||
668 | |||
669 | /* | ||
670 | * Search for the biggest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820 | ||
671 | * memory space. We pass this space to PCI to assign MMIO resources | ||
672 | * for hotplug or unconfigured devices in. | ||
673 | * Hopefully the BIOS let enough space left. | ||
674 | */ | ||
675 | __init void e820_setup_gap(void) | ||
676 | { | ||
677 | unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round; | ||
678 | unsigned long last; | ||
679 | int i; | ||
680 | int found = 0; | ||
681 | |||
682 | last = 0x100000000ull; | ||
683 | gapstart = 0x10000000; | ||
684 | gapsize = 0x400000; | ||
685 | i = e820.nr_map; | ||
686 | while (--i >= 0) { | ||
687 | unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr; | ||
688 | unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size; | ||
689 | |||
690 | /* | ||
691 | * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll | ||
692 | * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true | ||
693 | */ | ||
694 | if (last > end) { | ||
695 | unsigned long gap = last - end; | ||
696 | |||
697 | if (gap > gapsize) { | ||
698 | gapsize = gap; | ||
699 | gapstart = end; | ||
700 | found = 1; | ||
701 | } | ||
702 | } | ||
703 | if (start < last) | ||
704 | last = start; | ||
705 | } | ||
706 | |||
707 | if (!found) { | ||
708 | gapstart = (end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 1024*1024; | ||
709 | printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Warning: Cannot find a gap in the 32bit address range\n" | ||
710 | KERN_ERR "PCI: Unassigned devices with 32bit resource registers may break!\n"); | ||
711 | } | ||
712 | |||
713 | /* | ||
714 | * See how much we want to round up: start off with | ||
715 | * rounding to the next 1MB area. | ||
716 | */ | ||
717 | round = 0x100000; | ||
718 | while ((gapsize >> 4) > round) | ||
719 | round += round; | ||
720 | /* Fun with two's complement */ | ||
721 | pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round; | ||
722 | |||
723 | printk(KERN_INFO "Allocating PCI resources starting at %lx (gap: %lx:%lx)\n", | ||
724 | pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize); | ||
725 | } | ||