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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.c1101
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c199
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c1069
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h4
6 files changed, 1245 insertions, 1140 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile
index 191fc0533649..f4361b56f8e9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
1obj-y := main.o if.o generic.o state.o 1obj-y := main.o if.o generic.o state.o cleanup.o
2obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += amd.o cyrix.o centaur.o 2obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += amd.o cyrix.o centaur.o
3 3
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce0fe4b5c04f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/cleanup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1101 @@
1/* MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) cleanup
2
3 Copyright (C) 2009 Yinghai Lu
4
5 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18*/
19
20#include <linux/module.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/pci.h>
23#include <linux/smp.h>
24#include <linux/cpu.h>
25#include <linux/mutex.h>
26#include <linux/sort.h>
27
28#include <asm/e820.h>
29#include <asm/mtrr.h>
30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
31#include <asm/processor.h>
32#include <asm/msr.h>
33#include <asm/kvm_para.h>
34#include "mtrr.h"
35
36/* should be related to MTRR_VAR_RANGES nums */
37#define RANGE_NUM 256
38
39struct res_range {
40 unsigned long start;
41 unsigned long end;
42};
43
44static int __init
45add_range(struct res_range *range, int nr_range, unsigned long start,
46 unsigned long end)
47{
48 /* out of slots */
49 if (nr_range >= RANGE_NUM)
50 return nr_range;
51
52 range[nr_range].start = start;
53 range[nr_range].end = end;
54
55 nr_range++;
56
57 return nr_range;
58}
59
60static int __init
61add_range_with_merge(struct res_range *range, int nr_range, unsigned long start,
62 unsigned long end)
63{
64 int i;
65
66 /* try to merge it with old one */
67 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
68 unsigned long final_start, final_end;
69 unsigned long common_start, common_end;
70
71 if (!range[i].end)
72 continue;
73
74 common_start = max(range[i].start, start);
75 common_end = min(range[i].end, end);
76 if (common_start > common_end + 1)
77 continue;
78
79 final_start = min(range[i].start, start);
80 final_end = max(range[i].end, end);
81
82 range[i].start = final_start;
83 range[i].end = final_end;
84 return nr_range;
85 }
86
87 /* need to add that */
88 return add_range(range, nr_range, start, end);
89}
90
91static void __init
92subtract_range(struct res_range *range, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
93{
94 int i, j;
95
96 for (j = 0; j < RANGE_NUM; j++) {
97 if (!range[j].end)
98 continue;
99
100 if (start <= range[j].start && end >= range[j].end) {
101 range[j].start = 0;
102 range[j].end = 0;
103 continue;
104 }
105
106 if (start <= range[j].start && end < range[j].end &&
107 range[j].start < end + 1) {
108 range[j].start = end + 1;
109 continue;
110 }
111
112
113 if (start > range[j].start && end >= range[j].end &&
114 range[j].end > start - 1) {
115 range[j].end = start - 1;
116 continue;
117 }
118
119 if (start > range[j].start && end < range[j].end) {
120 /* find the new spare */
121 for (i = 0; i < RANGE_NUM; i++) {
122 if (range[i].end == 0)
123 break;
124 }
125 if (i < RANGE_NUM) {
126 range[i].end = range[j].end;
127 range[i].start = end + 1;
128 } else {
129 printk(KERN_ERR "run of slot in ranges\n");
130 }
131 range[j].end = start - 1;
132 continue;
133 }
134 }
135}
136
137static int __init cmp_range(const void *x1, const void *x2)
138{
139 const struct res_range *r1 = x1;
140 const struct res_range *r2 = x2;
141 long start1, start2;
142
143 start1 = r1->start;
144 start2 = r2->start;
145
146 return start1 - start2;
147}
148
149struct var_mtrr_range_state {
150 unsigned long base_pfn;
151 unsigned long size_pfn;
152 mtrr_type type;
153};
154
155static struct var_mtrr_range_state __initdata range_state[RANGE_NUM];
156static int __initdata debug_print;
157
158static int __init
159x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(struct res_range *range, int nr_range,
160 unsigned long extra_remove_base,
161 unsigned long extra_remove_size)
162{
163 unsigned long base, size;
164 mtrr_type type;
165 int i;
166
167 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
168 type = range_state[i].type;
169 if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
170 continue;
171 base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
172 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
173 nr_range = add_range_with_merge(range, nr_range, base,
174 base + size - 1);
175 }
176 if (debug_print) {
177 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After WB checking\n");
178 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
179 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016lx - %016lx\n",
180 range[i].start, range[i].end + 1);
181 }
182
183 /* take out UC ranges */
184 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
185 type = range_state[i].type;
186 if (type != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE &&
187 type != MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT)
188 continue;
189 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
190 if (!size)
191 continue;
192 base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
193 if (base < (1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT)) && mtrr_state.have_fixed &&
194 (mtrr_state.enabled & 1)) {
195 /* Var MTRR contains UC entry below 1M? Skip it: */
196 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: BIOS bug: VAR MTRR %d "
197 "contains strange UC entry under 1M, check "
198 "with your system vendor!\n", i);
199 if (base + size <= (1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT)))
200 continue;
201 size -= (1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT)) - base;
202 base = 1<<(20-PAGE_SHIFT);
203 }
204 subtract_range(range, base, base + size - 1);
205 }
206 if (extra_remove_size)
207 subtract_range(range, extra_remove_base,
208 extra_remove_base + extra_remove_size - 1);
209
210 /* get new range num */
211 nr_range = 0;
212 for (i = 0; i < RANGE_NUM; i++) {
213 if (!range[i].end)
214 continue;
215 nr_range++;
216 }
217 if (debug_print) {
218 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After UC checking\n");
219 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
220 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016lx - %016lx\n",
221 range[i].start, range[i].end + 1);
222 }
223
224 /* sort the ranges */
225 sort(range, nr_range, sizeof(struct res_range), cmp_range, NULL);
226 if (debug_print) {
227 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After sorting\n");
228 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
229 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016lx - %016lx\n",
230 range[i].start, range[i].end + 1);
231 }
232
233 /* clear those is not used */
234 for (i = nr_range; i < RANGE_NUM; i++)
235 memset(&range[i], 0, sizeof(range[i]));
236
237 return nr_range;
238}
239
240static struct res_range __initdata range[RANGE_NUM];
241static int __initdata nr_range;
242
243#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER
244
245static unsigned long __init sum_ranges(struct res_range *range, int nr_range)
246{
247 unsigned long sum;
248 int i;
249
250 sum = 0;
251 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
252 sum += range[i].end + 1 - range[i].start;
253
254 return sum;
255}
256
257static int enable_mtrr_cleanup __initdata =
258 CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
259
260static int __init disable_mtrr_cleanup_setup(char *str)
261{
262 enable_mtrr_cleanup = 0;
263 return 0;
264}
265early_param("disable_mtrr_cleanup", disable_mtrr_cleanup_setup);
266
267static int __init enable_mtrr_cleanup_setup(char *str)
268{
269 enable_mtrr_cleanup = 1;
270 return 0;
271}
272early_param("enable_mtrr_cleanup", enable_mtrr_cleanup_setup);
273
274static int __init mtrr_cleanup_debug_setup(char *str)
275{
276 debug_print = 1;
277 return 0;
278}
279early_param("mtrr_cleanup_debug", mtrr_cleanup_debug_setup);
280
281struct var_mtrr_state {
282 unsigned long range_startk;
283 unsigned long range_sizek;
284 unsigned long chunk_sizek;
285 unsigned long gran_sizek;
286 unsigned int reg;
287};
288
289static void __init
290set_var_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long basek, unsigned long sizek,
291 unsigned char type, unsigned int address_bits)
292{
293 u32 base_lo, base_hi, mask_lo, mask_hi;
294 u64 base, mask;
295
296 if (!sizek) {
297 fill_mtrr_var_range(reg, 0, 0, 0, 0);
298 return;
299 }
300
301 mask = (1ULL << address_bits) - 1;
302 mask &= ~((((u64)sizek) << 10) - 1);
303
304 base = ((u64)basek) << 10;
305
306 base |= type;
307 mask |= 0x800;
308
309 base_lo = base & ((1ULL<<32) - 1);
310 base_hi = base >> 32;
311
312 mask_lo = mask & ((1ULL<<32) - 1);
313 mask_hi = mask >> 32;
314
315 fill_mtrr_var_range(reg, base_lo, base_hi, mask_lo, mask_hi);
316}
317
318static void __init
319save_var_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long basek, unsigned long sizek,
320 unsigned char type)
321{
322 range_state[reg].base_pfn = basek >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
323 range_state[reg].size_pfn = sizek >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
324 range_state[reg].type = type;
325}
326
327static void __init
328set_var_mtrr_all(unsigned int address_bits)
329{
330 unsigned long basek, sizek;
331 unsigned char type;
332 unsigned int reg;
333
334 for (reg = 0; reg < num_var_ranges; reg++) {
335 basek = range_state[reg].base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
336 sizek = range_state[reg].size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
337 type = range_state[reg].type;
338
339 set_var_mtrr(reg, basek, sizek, type, address_bits);
340 }
341}
342
343static unsigned long to_size_factor(unsigned long sizek, char *factorp)
344{
345 char factor;
346 unsigned long base = sizek;
347
348 if (base & ((1<<10) - 1)) {
349 /* not MB alignment */
350 factor = 'K';
351 } else if (base & ((1<<20) - 1)) {
352 factor = 'M';
353 base >>= 10;
354 } else {
355 factor = 'G';
356 base >>= 20;
357 }
358
359 *factorp = factor;
360
361 return base;
362}
363
364static unsigned int __init
365range_to_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long range_startk,
366 unsigned long range_sizek, unsigned char type)
367{
368 if (!range_sizek || (reg >= num_var_ranges))
369 return reg;
370
371 while (range_sizek) {
372 unsigned long max_align, align;
373 unsigned long sizek;
374
375 /* Compute the maximum size I can make a range */
376 if (range_startk)
377 max_align = ffs(range_startk) - 1;
378 else
379 max_align = 32;
380 align = fls(range_sizek) - 1;
381 if (align > max_align)
382 align = max_align;
383
384 sizek = 1 << align;
385 if (debug_print) {
386 char start_factor = 'K', size_factor = 'K';
387 unsigned long start_base, size_base;
388
389 start_base = to_size_factor(range_startk,
390 &start_factor),
391 size_base = to_size_factor(sizek, &size_factor),
392
393 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Setting variable MTRR %d, "
394 "base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n",
395 reg, start_base, start_factor,
396 size_base, size_factor,
397 (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) ? "UC" :
398 ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ? "WB" : "Other")
399 );
400 }
401 save_var_mtrr(reg++, range_startk, sizek, type);
402 range_startk += sizek;
403 range_sizek -= sizek;
404 if (reg >= num_var_ranges)
405 break;
406 }
407 return reg;
408}
409
410static unsigned __init
411range_to_mtrr_with_hole(struct var_mtrr_state *state, unsigned long basek,
412 unsigned long sizek)
413{
414 unsigned long hole_basek, hole_sizek;
415 unsigned long second_basek, second_sizek;
416 unsigned long range0_basek, range0_sizek;
417 unsigned long range_basek, range_sizek;
418 unsigned long chunk_sizek;
419 unsigned long gran_sizek;
420
421 hole_basek = 0;
422 hole_sizek = 0;
423 second_basek = 0;
424 second_sizek = 0;
425 chunk_sizek = state->chunk_sizek;
426 gran_sizek = state->gran_sizek;
427
428 /* align with gran size, prevent small block used up MTRRs */
429 range_basek = ALIGN(state->range_startk, gran_sizek);
430 if ((range_basek > basek) && basek)
431 return second_sizek;
432 state->range_sizek -= (range_basek - state->range_startk);
433 range_sizek = ALIGN(state->range_sizek, gran_sizek);
434
435 while (range_sizek > state->range_sizek) {
436 range_sizek -= gran_sizek;
437 if (!range_sizek)
438 return 0;
439 }
440 state->range_sizek = range_sizek;
441
442 /* try to append some small hole */
443 range0_basek = state->range_startk;
444 range0_sizek = ALIGN(state->range_sizek, chunk_sizek);
445
446 /* no increase */
447 if (range0_sizek == state->range_sizek) {
448 if (debug_print)
449 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rangeX: %016lx - %016lx\n",
450 range0_basek<<10,
451 (range0_basek + state->range_sizek)<<10);
452 state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range0_basek,
453 state->range_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
454 return 0;
455 }
456
457 /* only cut back, when it is not the last */
458 if (sizek) {
459 while (range0_basek + range0_sizek > (basek + sizek)) {
460 if (range0_sizek >= chunk_sizek)
461 range0_sizek -= chunk_sizek;
462 else
463 range0_sizek = 0;
464
465 if (!range0_sizek)
466 break;
467 }
468 }
469
470second_try:
471 range_basek = range0_basek + range0_sizek;
472
473 /* one hole in the middle */
474 if (range_basek > basek && range_basek <= (basek + sizek))
475 second_sizek = range_basek - basek;
476
477 if (range0_sizek > state->range_sizek) {
478
479 /* one hole in middle or at end */
480 hole_sizek = range0_sizek - state->range_sizek - second_sizek;
481
482 /* hole size should be less than half of range0 size */
483 if (hole_sizek >= (range0_sizek >> 1) &&
484 range0_sizek >= chunk_sizek) {
485 range0_sizek -= chunk_sizek;
486 second_sizek = 0;
487 hole_sizek = 0;
488
489 goto second_try;
490 }
491 }
492
493 if (range0_sizek) {
494 if (debug_print)
495 printk(KERN_DEBUG "range0: %016lx - %016lx\n",
496 range0_basek<<10,
497 (range0_basek + range0_sizek)<<10);
498 state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range0_basek,
499 range0_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
500 }
501
502 if (range0_sizek < state->range_sizek) {
503 /* need to handle left over */
504 range_sizek = state->range_sizek - range0_sizek;
505
506 if (debug_print)
507 printk(KERN_DEBUG "range: %016lx - %016lx\n",
508 range_basek<<10,
509 (range_basek + range_sizek)<<10);
510 state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range_basek,
511 range_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
512 }
513
514 if (hole_sizek) {
515 hole_basek = range_basek - hole_sizek - second_sizek;
516 if (debug_print)
517 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hole: %016lx - %016lx\n",
518 hole_basek<<10,
519 (hole_basek + hole_sizek)<<10);
520 state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, hole_basek,
521 hole_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE);
522 }
523
524 return second_sizek;
525}
526
527static void __init
528set_var_mtrr_range(struct var_mtrr_state *state, unsigned long base_pfn,
529 unsigned long size_pfn)
530{
531 unsigned long basek, sizek;
532 unsigned long second_sizek = 0;
533
534 if (state->reg >= num_var_ranges)
535 return;
536
537 basek = base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
538 sizek = size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
539
540 /* See if I can merge with the last range */
541 if ((basek <= 1024) ||
542 (state->range_startk + state->range_sizek == basek)) {
543 unsigned long endk = basek + sizek;
544 state->range_sizek = endk - state->range_startk;
545 return;
546 }
547 /* Write the range mtrrs */
548 if (state->range_sizek != 0)
549 second_sizek = range_to_mtrr_with_hole(state, basek, sizek);
550
551 /* Allocate an msr */
552 state->range_startk = basek + second_sizek;
553 state->range_sizek = sizek - second_sizek;
554}
555
556/* mininum size of mtrr block that can take hole */
557static u64 mtrr_chunk_size __initdata = (256ULL<<20);
558
559static int __init parse_mtrr_chunk_size_opt(char *p)
560{
561 if (!p)
562 return -EINVAL;
563 mtrr_chunk_size = memparse(p, &p);
564 return 0;
565}
566early_param("mtrr_chunk_size", parse_mtrr_chunk_size_opt);
567
568/* granity of mtrr of block */
569static u64 mtrr_gran_size __initdata;
570
571static int __init parse_mtrr_gran_size_opt(char *p)
572{
573 if (!p)
574 return -EINVAL;
575 mtrr_gran_size = memparse(p, &p);
576 return 0;
577}
578early_param("mtrr_gran_size", parse_mtrr_gran_size_opt);
579
580static int nr_mtrr_spare_reg __initdata =
581 CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT;
582
583static int __init parse_mtrr_spare_reg(char *arg)
584{
585 if (arg)
586 nr_mtrr_spare_reg = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
587 return 0;
588}
589
590early_param("mtrr_spare_reg_nr", parse_mtrr_spare_reg);
591
592static int __init
593x86_setup_var_mtrrs(struct res_range *range, int nr_range,
594 u64 chunk_size, u64 gran_size)
595{
596 struct var_mtrr_state var_state;
597 int i;
598 int num_reg;
599
600 var_state.range_startk = 0;
601 var_state.range_sizek = 0;
602 var_state.reg = 0;
603 var_state.chunk_sizek = chunk_size >> 10;
604 var_state.gran_sizek = gran_size >> 10;
605
606 memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
607
608 /* Write the range etc */
609 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
610 set_var_mtrr_range(&var_state, range[i].start,
611 range[i].end - range[i].start + 1);
612
613 /* Write the last range */
614 if (var_state.range_sizek != 0)
615 range_to_mtrr_with_hole(&var_state, 0, 0);
616
617 num_reg = var_state.reg;
618 /* Clear out the extra MTRR's */
619 while (var_state.reg < num_var_ranges) {
620 save_var_mtrr(var_state.reg, 0, 0, 0);
621 var_state.reg++;
622 }
623
624 return num_reg;
625}
626
627struct mtrr_cleanup_result {
628 unsigned long gran_sizek;
629 unsigned long chunk_sizek;
630 unsigned long lose_cover_sizek;
631 unsigned int num_reg;
632 int bad;
633};
634
635/*
636 * gran_size: 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K, 1M, 2M, ..., 2G
637 * chunk size: gran_size, ..., 2G
638 * so we need (1+16)*8
639 */
640#define NUM_RESULT 136
641#define PSHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
642
643static struct mtrr_cleanup_result __initdata result[NUM_RESULT];
644static unsigned long __initdata min_loss_pfn[RANGE_NUM];
645
646static void __init print_out_mtrr_range_state(void)
647{
648 int i;
649 char start_factor = 'K', size_factor = 'K';
650 unsigned long start_base, size_base;
651 mtrr_type type;
652
653 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
654
655 size_base = range_state[i].size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
656 if (!size_base)
657 continue;
658
659 size_base = to_size_factor(size_base, &size_factor),
660 start_base = range_state[i].base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
661 start_base = to_size_factor(start_base, &start_factor),
662 type = range_state[i].type;
663
664 printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg %d, base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n",
665 i, start_base, start_factor,
666 size_base, size_factor,
667 (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) ? "UC" :
668 ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT) ? "WP" :
669 ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ? "WB" : "Other"))
670 );
671 }
672}
673
674static int __init mtrr_need_cleanup(void)
675{
676 int i;
677 mtrr_type type;
678 unsigned long size;
679 /* extra one for all 0 */
680 int num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES + 1];
681
682 /* check entries number */
683 memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
684 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
685 type = range_state[i].type;
686 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
687 if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES)
688 continue;
689 if (!size)
690 type = MTRR_NUM_TYPES;
691 if (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT)
692 type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
693 num[type]++;
694 }
695
696 /* check if we got UC entries */
697 if (!num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE])
698 return 0;
699
700 /* check if we only had WB and UC */
701 if (num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK] + num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE] !=
702 num_var_ranges - num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES])
703 return 0;
704
705 return 1;
706}
707
708static unsigned long __initdata range_sums;
709static void __init mtrr_calc_range_state(u64 chunk_size, u64 gran_size,
710 unsigned long extra_remove_base,
711 unsigned long extra_remove_size,
712 int i)
713{
714 int num_reg;
715 static struct res_range range_new[RANGE_NUM];
716 static int nr_range_new;
717 unsigned long range_sums_new;
718
719 /* convert ranges to var ranges state */
720 num_reg = x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range,
721 chunk_size, gran_size);
722
723 /* we got new setting in range_state, check it */
724 memset(range_new, 0, sizeof(range_new));
725 nr_range_new = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range_new, 0,
726 extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size);
727 range_sums_new = sum_ranges(range_new, nr_range_new);
728
729 result[i].chunk_sizek = chunk_size >> 10;
730 result[i].gran_sizek = gran_size >> 10;
731 result[i].num_reg = num_reg;
732 if (range_sums < range_sums_new) {
733 result[i].lose_cover_sizek =
734 (range_sums_new - range_sums) << PSHIFT;
735 result[i].bad = 1;
736 } else
737 result[i].lose_cover_sizek =
738 (range_sums - range_sums_new) << PSHIFT;
739
740 /* double check it */
741 if (!result[i].bad && !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) {
742 if (nr_range_new != nr_range ||
743 memcmp(range, range_new, sizeof(range)))
744 result[i].bad = 1;
745 }
746
747 if (!result[i].bad && (range_sums - range_sums_new <
748 min_loss_pfn[num_reg])) {
749 min_loss_pfn[num_reg] =
750 range_sums - range_sums_new;
751 }
752}
753
754static void __init mtrr_print_out_one_result(int i)
755{
756 char gran_factor, chunk_factor, lose_factor;
757 unsigned long gran_base, chunk_base, lose_base;
758
759 gran_base = to_size_factor(result[i].gran_sizek, &gran_factor),
760 chunk_base = to_size_factor(result[i].chunk_sizek, &chunk_factor),
761 lose_base = to_size_factor(result[i].lose_cover_sizek, &lose_factor),
762 printk(KERN_INFO "%sgran_size: %ld%c \tchunk_size: %ld%c \t",
763 result[i].bad ? "*BAD*" : " ",
764 gran_base, gran_factor, chunk_base, chunk_factor);
765 printk(KERN_CONT "num_reg: %d \tlose cover RAM: %s%ld%c\n",
766 result[i].num_reg, result[i].bad ? "-" : "",
767 lose_base, lose_factor);
768}
769
770static int __init mtrr_search_optimal_index(void)
771{
772 int i;
773 int num_reg_good;
774 int index_good;
775
776 if (nr_mtrr_spare_reg >= num_var_ranges)
777 nr_mtrr_spare_reg = num_var_ranges - 1;
778 num_reg_good = -1;
779 for (i = num_var_ranges - nr_mtrr_spare_reg; i > 0; i--) {
780 if (!min_loss_pfn[i])
781 num_reg_good = i;
782 }
783
784 index_good = -1;
785 if (num_reg_good != -1) {
786 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++) {
787 if (!result[i].bad &&
788 result[i].num_reg == num_reg_good &&
789 !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) {
790 index_good = i;
791 break;
792 }
793 }
794 }
795
796 return index_good;
797}
798
799
800int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits)
801{
802 unsigned long extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size;
803 unsigned long base, size, def, dummy;
804 mtrr_type type;
805 u64 chunk_size, gran_size;
806 int index_good;
807 int i;
808
809 if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || enable_mtrr_cleanup < 1)
810 return 0;
811 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, def, dummy);
812 def &= 0xff;
813 if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
814 return 0;
815
816 /* get it and store it aside */
817 memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
818 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
819 mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
820 range_state[i].base_pfn = base;
821 range_state[i].size_pfn = size;
822 range_state[i].type = type;
823 }
824
825 /* check if we need handle it and can handle it */
826 if (!mtrr_need_cleanup())
827 return 0;
828
829 /* print original var MTRRs at first, for debugging: */
830 printk(KERN_DEBUG "original variable MTRRs\n");
831 print_out_mtrr_range_state();
832
833 memset(range, 0, sizeof(range));
834 extra_remove_size = 0;
835 extra_remove_base = 1 << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
836 if (mtrr_tom2)
837 extra_remove_size =
838 (mtrr_tom2 >> PAGE_SHIFT) - extra_remove_base;
839 nr_range = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range, 0, extra_remove_base,
840 extra_remove_size);
841 /*
842 * [0, 1M) should always be coverred by var mtrr with WB
843 * and fixed mtrrs should take effective before var mtrr for it
844 */
845 nr_range = add_range_with_merge(range, nr_range, 0,
846 (1ULL<<(20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
847 /* sort the ranges */
848 sort(range, nr_range, sizeof(struct res_range), cmp_range, NULL);
849
850 range_sums = sum_ranges(range, nr_range);
851 printk(KERN_INFO "total RAM coverred: %ldM\n",
852 range_sums >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
853
854 if (mtrr_chunk_size && mtrr_gran_size) {
855 i = 0;
856 mtrr_calc_range_state(mtrr_chunk_size, mtrr_gran_size,
857 extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size, i);
858
859 mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
860
861 if (!result[i].bad) {
862 set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits);
863 printk(KERN_DEBUG "New variable MTRRs\n");
864 print_out_mtrr_range_state();
865 return 1;
866 }
867 printk(KERN_INFO "invalid mtrr_gran_size or mtrr_chunk_size, "
868 "will find optimal one\n");
869 }
870
871 i = 0;
872 memset(min_loss_pfn, 0xff, sizeof(min_loss_pfn));
873 memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
874 for (gran_size = (1ULL<<16); gran_size < (1ULL<<32); gran_size <<= 1) {
875
876 for (chunk_size = gran_size; chunk_size < (1ULL<<32);
877 chunk_size <<= 1) {
878
879 if (i >= NUM_RESULT)
880 continue;
881
882 mtrr_calc_range_state(chunk_size, gran_size,
883 extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size, i);
884 if (debug_print) {
885 mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
886 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
887 }
888
889 i++;
890 }
891 }
892
893 /* try to find the optimal index */
894 index_good = mtrr_search_optimal_index();
895
896 if (index_good != -1) {
897 printk(KERN_INFO "Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up\n");
898 i = index_good;
899 mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
900
901 /* convert ranges to var ranges state */
902 chunk_size = result[i].chunk_sizek;
903 chunk_size <<= 10;
904 gran_size = result[i].gran_sizek;
905 gran_size <<= 10;
906 x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, chunk_size, gran_size);
907 set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits);
908 printk(KERN_DEBUG "New variable MTRRs\n");
909 print_out_mtrr_range_state();
910 return 1;
911 } else {
912 /* print out all */
913 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++)
914 mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
915 }
916
917 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr_cleanup: can not find optimal value\n");
918 printk(KERN_INFO "please specify mtrr_gran_size/mtrr_chunk_size\n");
919
920 return 0;
921}
922#else
923int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits)
924{
925 return 0;
926}
927#endif
928
929static int disable_mtrr_trim;
930
931static int __init disable_mtrr_trim_setup(char *str)
932{
933 disable_mtrr_trim = 1;
934 return 0;
935}
936early_param("disable_mtrr_trim", disable_mtrr_trim_setup);
937
938/*
939 * Newer AMD K8s and later CPUs have a special magic MSR way to force WB
940 * for memory >4GB. Check for that here.
941 * Note this won't check if the MTRRs < 4GB where the magic bit doesn't
942 * apply to are wrong, but so far we don't know of any such case in the wild.
943 */
944#define Tom2Enabled (1U << 21)
945#define Tom2ForceMemTypeWB (1U << 22)
946
947int __init amd_special_default_mtrr(void)
948{
949 u32 l, h;
950
951 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
952 return 0;
953 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0xf || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0x11)
954 return 0;
955 /* In case some hypervisor doesn't pass SYSCFG through */
956 if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, &l, &h) < 0)
957 return 0;
958 /*
959 * Memory between 4GB and top of mem is forced WB by this magic bit.
960 * Reserved before K8RevF, but should be zero there.
961 */
962 if ((l & (Tom2Enabled | Tom2ForceMemTypeWB)) ==
963 (Tom2Enabled | Tom2ForceMemTypeWB))
964 return 1;
965 return 0;
966}
967
968static u64 __init real_trim_memory(unsigned long start_pfn,
969 unsigned long limit_pfn)
970{
971 u64 trim_start, trim_size;
972 trim_start = start_pfn;
973 trim_start <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
974 trim_size = limit_pfn;
975 trim_size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
976 trim_size -= trim_start;
977
978 return e820_update_range(trim_start, trim_size, E820_RAM,
979 E820_RESERVED);
980}
981/**
982 * mtrr_trim_uncached_memory - trim RAM not covered by MTRRs
983 * @end_pfn: ending page frame number
984 *
985 * Some buggy BIOSes don't setup the MTRRs properly for systems with certain
986 * memory configurations. This routine checks that the highest MTRR matches
987 * the end of memory, to make sure the MTRRs having a write back type cover
988 * all of the memory the kernel is intending to use. If not, it'll trim any
989 * memory off the end by adjusting end_pfn, removing it from the kernel's
990 * allocation pools, warning the user with an obnoxious message.
991 */
992int __init mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(unsigned long end_pfn)
993{
994 unsigned long i, base, size, highest_pfn = 0, def, dummy;
995 mtrr_type type;
996 u64 total_trim_size;
997
998 /* extra one for all 0 */
999 int num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES + 1];
1000 /*
1001 * Make sure we only trim uncachable memory on machines that
1002 * support the Intel MTRR architecture:
1003 */
1004 if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || disable_mtrr_trim)
1005 return 0;
1006 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, def, dummy);
1007 def &= 0xff;
1008 if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
1009 return 0;
1010
1011 /* get it and store it aside */
1012 memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
1013 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1014 mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
1015 range_state[i].base_pfn = base;
1016 range_state[i].size_pfn = size;
1017 range_state[i].type = type;
1018 }
1019
1020 /* Find highest cached pfn */
1021 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1022 type = range_state[i].type;
1023 if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
1024 continue;
1025 base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
1026 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
1027 if (highest_pfn < base + size)
1028 highest_pfn = base + size;
1029 }
1030
1031 /* kvm/qemu doesn't have mtrr set right, don't trim them all */
1032 if (!highest_pfn) {
1033 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU MTRRs all blank - virtualized system.\n");
1034 return 0;
1035 }
1036
1037 /* check entries number */
1038 memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
1039 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1040 type = range_state[i].type;
1041 if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES)
1042 continue;
1043 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
1044 if (!size)
1045 type = MTRR_NUM_TYPES;
1046 num[type]++;
1047 }
1048
1049 /* no entry for WB? */
1050 if (!num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK])
1051 return 0;
1052
1053 /* check if we only had WB and UC */
1054 if (num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK] + num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE] !=
1055 num_var_ranges - num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES])
1056 return 0;
1057
1058 memset(range, 0, sizeof(range));
1059 nr_range = 0;
1060 if (mtrr_tom2) {
1061 range[nr_range].start = (1ULL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
1062 range[nr_range].end = (mtrr_tom2 >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
1063 if (highest_pfn < range[nr_range].end + 1)
1064 highest_pfn = range[nr_range].end + 1;
1065 nr_range++;
1066 }
1067 nr_range = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range, nr_range, 0, 0);
1068
1069 total_trim_size = 0;
1070 /* check the head */
1071 if (range[0].start)
1072 total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(0, range[0].start);
1073 /* check the holes */
1074 for (i = 0; i < nr_range - 1; i++) {
1075 if (range[i].end + 1 < range[i+1].start)
1076 total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(range[i].end + 1,
1077 range[i+1].start);
1078 }
1079 /* check the top */
1080 i = nr_range - 1;
1081 if (range[i].end + 1 < end_pfn)
1082 total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(range[i].end + 1,
1083 end_pfn);
1084
1085 if (total_trim_size) {
1086 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: BIOS bug: CPU MTRRs don't cover"
1087 " all of memory, losing %lluMB of RAM.\n",
1088 total_trim_size >> 20);
1089
1090 if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup)
1091 WARN_ON(1);
1092
1093 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for mtrr\n");
1094 update_e820();
1095
1096 return 1;
1097 }
1098
1099 return 0;
1100}
1101
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
index 0c0a455fe95c..0b776c09aff3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/generic.c
@@ -33,13 +33,31 @@ u64 mtrr_tom2;
33struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state = {}; 33struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state = {};
34EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtrr_state); 34EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtrr_state);
35 35
36static int __initdata mtrr_show; 36/**
37static int __init mtrr_debug(char *opt) 37 * BIOS is expected to clear MtrrFixDramModEn bit, see for example
38 * "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
39 * Opteron Processors" (26094 Rev. 3.30 February 2006), section
40 * "13.2.1.2 SYSCFG Register": "The MtrrFixDramModEn bit should be set
41 * to 1 during BIOS initalization of the fixed MTRRs, then cleared to
42 * 0 for operation."
43 */
44static inline void k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en(void)
38{ 45{
39 mtrr_show = 1; 46 u32 lo, hi;
40 return 0; 47
48 if (!((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) &&
49 (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x0f)))
50 return;
51
52 rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
53 if (lo & K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY) {
54 printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN "MTRR: CPU %u: SYSCFG[MtrrFixDramModEn]"
55 " not cleared by BIOS, clearing this bit\n",
56 smp_processor_id());
57 lo &= ~K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY;
58 mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
59 }
41} 60}
42early_param("mtrr.show", mtrr_debug);
43 61
44/* 62/*
45 * Returns the effective MTRR type for the region 63 * Returns the effective MTRR type for the region
@@ -174,6 +192,8 @@ get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
174 unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs; 192 unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
175 int i; 193 int i;
176 194
195 k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en();
196
177 rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]); 197 rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
178 198
179 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) 199 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
@@ -188,18 +208,94 @@ void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *info)
188 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges); 208 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
189} 209}
190 210
191static void print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type*types) 211static unsigned __initdata last_fixed_start;
212static unsigned __initdata last_fixed_end;
213static mtrr_type __initdata last_fixed_type;
214
215static void __init print_fixed_last(void)
216{
217 if (!last_fixed_end)
218 return;
219
220 printk(KERN_DEBUG " %05X-%05X %s\n", last_fixed_start,
221 last_fixed_end - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(last_fixed_type));
222
223 last_fixed_end = 0;
224}
225
226static void __init update_fixed_last(unsigned base, unsigned end,
227 mtrr_type type)
228{
229 last_fixed_start = base;
230 last_fixed_end = end;
231 last_fixed_type = type;
232}
233
234static void __init print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step,
235 const mtrr_type *types)
192{ 236{
193 unsigned i; 237 unsigned i;
194 238
195 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step) 239 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step) {
196 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %05X-%05X %s\n", 240 if (last_fixed_end == 0) {
197 base, base + step - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(*types)); 241 update_fixed_last(base, base + step, *types);
242 continue;
243 }
244 if (last_fixed_end == base && last_fixed_type == *types) {
245 last_fixed_end = base + step;
246 continue;
247 }
248 /* new segments: gap or different type */
249 print_fixed_last();
250 update_fixed_last(base, base + step, *types);
251 }
198} 252}
199 253
200static void prepare_set(void); 254static void prepare_set(void);
201static void post_set(void); 255static void post_set(void);
202 256
257static void __init print_mtrr_state(void)
258{
259 unsigned int i;
260 int high_width;
261
262 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR default type: %s\n",
263 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
264 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
265 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
266 mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
267 print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
268 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
269 print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
270 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
271 print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
272
273 /* tail */
274 print_fixed_last();
275 }
276 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
277 mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
278 high_width = ((size_or_mask ? ffs(size_or_mask) - 1 : 32) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
279 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
280 if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
281 printk(KERN_DEBUG " %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
282 i,
283 high_width,
284 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
285 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
286 high_width,
287 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
288 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
289 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
290 else
291 printk(KERN_DEBUG " %u disabled\n", i);
292 }
293 if (mtrr_tom2) {
294 printk(KERN_DEBUG "TOM2: %016llx aka %lldM\n",
295 mtrr_tom2, mtrr_tom2>>20);
296 }
297}
298
203/* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */ 299/* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
204void __init get_mtrr_state(void) 300void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
205{ 301{
@@ -231,41 +327,9 @@ void __init get_mtrr_state(void)
231 mtrr_tom2 |= low; 327 mtrr_tom2 |= low;
232 mtrr_tom2 &= 0xffffff800000ULL; 328 mtrr_tom2 &= 0xffffff800000ULL;
233 } 329 }
234 if (mtrr_show) { 330
235 int high_width; 331 print_mtrr_state();
236 332
237 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR default type: %s\n", mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
238 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
239 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
240 mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
241 print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
242 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
243 print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
244 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
245 print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
246 }
247 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
248 mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
249 high_width = ((size_or_mask ? ffs(size_or_mask) - 1 : 32) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
250 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
251 if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
252 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
253 i,
254 high_width,
255 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
256 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
257 high_width,
258 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
259 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
260 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
261 else
262 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u disabled\n", i);
263 }
264 if (mtrr_tom2) {
265 printk(KERN_INFO "TOM2: %016llx aka %lldM\n",
266 mtrr_tom2, mtrr_tom2>>20);
267 }
268 }
269 mtrr_state_set = 1; 333 mtrr_state_set = 1;
270 334
271 /* PAT setup for BP. We need to go through sync steps here */ 335 /* PAT setup for BP. We need to go through sync steps here */
@@ -308,27 +372,10 @@ void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
308} 372}
309 373
310/** 374/**
311 * Enable and allow read/write of extended fixed-range MTRR bits on K8 CPUs
312 * see AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 3.2.1 for more information
313 */
314static inline void k8_enable_fixed_iorrs(void)
315{
316 unsigned lo, hi;
317
318 rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
319 mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo
320 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_ENABLE
321 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY, hi);
322}
323
324/**
325 * set_fixed_range - checks & updates a fixed-range MTRR if it differs from the value it should have 375 * set_fixed_range - checks & updates a fixed-range MTRR if it differs from the value it should have
326 * @msr: MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated 376 * @msr: MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated
327 * @changed: pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed 377 * @changed: pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed
328 * @msrwords: pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have 378 * @msrwords: pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have
329 *
330 * If K8 extentions are wanted, update the K8 SYSCFG MSR also.
331 * See AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 7.8.1, page 233 for more information.
332 */ 379 */
333static void set_fixed_range(int msr, bool *changed, unsigned int *msrwords) 380static void set_fixed_range(int msr, bool *changed, unsigned int *msrwords)
334{ 381{
@@ -337,10 +384,6 @@ static void set_fixed_range(int msr, bool *changed, unsigned int *msrwords)
337 rdmsr(msr, lo, hi); 384 rdmsr(msr, lo, hi);
338 385
339 if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) { 386 if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) {
340 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
341 (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0x0f && boot_cpu_data.x86 <= 0x11) &&
342 ((msrwords[0] | msrwords[1]) & K8_MTRR_RDMEM_WRMEM_MASK))
343 k8_enable_fixed_iorrs();
344 mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]); 387 mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]);
345 *changed = true; 388 *changed = true;
346 } 389 }
@@ -376,22 +419,31 @@ static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
376{ 419{
377 unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi; 420 unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
378 unsigned int tmp, hi; 421 unsigned int tmp, hi;
422 int cpu;
423
424 /*
425 * get_mtrr doesn't need to update mtrr_state, also it could be called
426 * from any cpu, so try to print it out directly.
427 */
428 cpu = get_cpu();
379 429
380 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi); 430 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
431
381 if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) { 432 if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
382 /* Invalid (i.e. free) range */ 433 /* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
383 *base = 0; 434 *base = 0;
384 *size = 0; 435 *size = 0;
385 *type = 0; 436 *type = 0;
386 return; 437 goto out_put_cpu;
387 } 438 }
388 439
389 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi); 440 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
390 441
391 /* Work out the shifted address mask. */ 442 /* Work out the shifted address mask: */
392 tmp = mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT; 443 tmp = mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
393 mask_lo = size_or_mask | tmp; 444 mask_lo = size_or_mask | tmp;
394 /* Expand tmp with high bits to all 1s*/ 445
446 /* Expand tmp with high bits to all 1s: */
395 hi = fls(tmp); 447 hi = fls(tmp);
396 if (hi > 0) { 448 if (hi > 0) {
397 tmp |= ~((1<<(hi - 1)) - 1); 449 tmp |= ~((1<<(hi - 1)) - 1);
@@ -402,11 +454,16 @@ static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
402 } 454 }
403 } 455 }
404 456
405 /* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a 457 /*
406 contiguous range. */ 458 * This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
459 * contiguous range:
460 */
407 *size = -mask_lo; 461 *size = -mask_lo;
408 *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT; 462 *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
409 *type = base_lo & 0xff; 463 *type = base_lo & 0xff;
464
465out_put_cpu:
466 put_cpu();
410} 467}
411 468
412/** 469/**
@@ -419,6 +476,8 @@ static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
419 bool changed = false; 476 bool changed = false;
420 int block=-1, range; 477 int block=-1, range;
421 478
479 k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en();
480
422 while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges) 481 while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges)
423 for (range=0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++) 482 for (range=0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++)
424 set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range, 483 set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c
index 4c4214690dd1..fb73a52913a4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/if.c
@@ -377,10 +377,6 @@ static const struct file_operations mtrr_fops = {
377 .release = mtrr_close, 377 .release = mtrr_close,
378}; 378};
379 379
380
381static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_mtrr;
382
383
384static int mtrr_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset) 380static int mtrr_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
385{ 381{
386 char factor; 382 char factor;
@@ -423,11 +419,7 @@ static int __init mtrr_if_init(void)
423 (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR))) 419 (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR)))
424 return -ENODEV; 420 return -ENODEV;
425 421
426 proc_root_mtrr = 422 proc_create("mtrr", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL, &mtrr_fops);
427 proc_create("mtrr", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL, &mtrr_fops);
428
429 if (proc_root_mtrr)
430 proc_root_mtrr->owner = THIS_MODULE;
431 return 0; 423 return 0;
432} 424}
433 425
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
index 236a401b8259..03cda01f57c7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ struct mtrr_value {
574 unsigned long lsize; 574 unsigned long lsize;
575}; 575};
576 576
577static struct mtrr_value mtrr_state[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES]; 577static struct mtrr_value mtrr_value[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES];
578 578
579static int mtrr_save(struct sys_device * sysdev, pm_message_t state) 579static int mtrr_save(struct sys_device * sysdev, pm_message_t state)
580{ 580{
@@ -582,9 +582,9 @@ static int mtrr_save(struct sys_device * sysdev, pm_message_t state)
582 582
583 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { 583 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
584 mtrr_if->get(i, 584 mtrr_if->get(i,
585 &mtrr_state[i].lbase, 585 &mtrr_value[i].lbase,
586 &mtrr_state[i].lsize, 586 &mtrr_value[i].lsize,
587 &mtrr_state[i].ltype); 587 &mtrr_value[i].ltype);
588 } 588 }
589 return 0; 589 return 0;
590} 590}
@@ -594,11 +594,11 @@ static int mtrr_restore(struct sys_device * sysdev)
594 int i; 594 int i;
595 595
596 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) { 596 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
597 if (mtrr_state[i].lsize) 597 if (mtrr_value[i].lsize)
598 set_mtrr(i, 598 set_mtrr(i,
599 mtrr_state[i].lbase, 599 mtrr_value[i].lbase,
600 mtrr_state[i].lsize, 600 mtrr_value[i].lsize,
601 mtrr_state[i].ltype); 601 mtrr_value[i].ltype);
602 } 602 }
603 return 0; 603 return 0;
604} 604}
@@ -610,1058 +610,7 @@ static struct sysdev_driver mtrr_sysdev_driver = {
610 .resume = mtrr_restore, 610 .resume = mtrr_restore,
611}; 611};
612 612
613/* should be related to MTRR_VAR_RANGES nums */ 613int __initdata changed_by_mtrr_cleanup;
614#define RANGE_NUM 256
615
616struct res_range {
617 unsigned long start;
618 unsigned long end;
619};
620
621static int __init
622add_range(struct res_range *range, int nr_range, unsigned long start,
623 unsigned long end)
624{
625 /* out of slots */
626 if (nr_range >= RANGE_NUM)
627 return nr_range;
628
629 range[nr_range].start = start;
630 range[nr_range].end = end;
631
632 nr_range++;
633
634 return nr_range;
635}
636
637static int __init
638add_range_with_merge(struct res_range *range, int nr_range, unsigned long start,
639 unsigned long end)
640{
641 int i;
642
643 /* try to merge it with old one */
644 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++) {
645 unsigned long final_start, final_end;
646 unsigned long common_start, common_end;
647
648 if (!range[i].end)
649 continue;
650
651 common_start = max(range[i].start, start);
652 common_end = min(range[i].end, end);
653 if (common_start > common_end + 1)
654 continue;
655
656 final_start = min(range[i].start, start);
657 final_end = max(range[i].end, end);
658
659 range[i].start = final_start;
660 range[i].end = final_end;
661 return nr_range;
662 }
663
664 /* need to add that */
665 return add_range(range, nr_range, start, end);
666}
667
668static void __init
669subtract_range(struct res_range *range, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
670{
671 int i, j;
672
673 for (j = 0; j < RANGE_NUM; j++) {
674 if (!range[j].end)
675 continue;
676
677 if (start <= range[j].start && end >= range[j].end) {
678 range[j].start = 0;
679 range[j].end = 0;
680 continue;
681 }
682
683 if (start <= range[j].start && end < range[j].end &&
684 range[j].start < end + 1) {
685 range[j].start = end + 1;
686 continue;
687 }
688
689
690 if (start > range[j].start && end >= range[j].end &&
691 range[j].end > start - 1) {
692 range[j].end = start - 1;
693 continue;
694 }
695
696 if (start > range[j].start && end < range[j].end) {
697 /* find the new spare */
698 for (i = 0; i < RANGE_NUM; i++) {
699 if (range[i].end == 0)
700 break;
701 }
702 if (i < RANGE_NUM) {
703 range[i].end = range[j].end;
704 range[i].start = end + 1;
705 } else {
706 printk(KERN_ERR "run of slot in ranges\n");
707 }
708 range[j].end = start - 1;
709 continue;
710 }
711 }
712}
713
714static int __init cmp_range(const void *x1, const void *x2)
715{
716 const struct res_range *r1 = x1;
717 const struct res_range *r2 = x2;
718 long start1, start2;
719
720 start1 = r1->start;
721 start2 = r2->start;
722
723 return start1 - start2;
724}
725
726struct var_mtrr_range_state {
727 unsigned long base_pfn;
728 unsigned long size_pfn;
729 mtrr_type type;
730};
731
732static struct var_mtrr_range_state __initdata range_state[RANGE_NUM];
733static int __initdata debug_print;
734
735static int __init
736x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(struct res_range *range, int nr_range,
737 unsigned long extra_remove_base,
738 unsigned long extra_remove_size)
739{
740 unsigned long i, base, size;
741 mtrr_type type;
742
743 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
744 type = range_state[i].type;
745 if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
746 continue;
747 base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
748 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
749 nr_range = add_range_with_merge(range, nr_range, base,
750 base + size - 1);
751 }
752 if (debug_print) {
753 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After WB checking\n");
754 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
755 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016lx - %016lx\n",
756 range[i].start, range[i].end + 1);
757 }
758
759 /* take out UC ranges */
760 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
761 type = range_state[i].type;
762 if (type != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE &&
763 type != MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT)
764 continue;
765 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
766 if (!size)
767 continue;
768 base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
769 subtract_range(range, base, base + size - 1);
770 }
771 if (extra_remove_size)
772 subtract_range(range, extra_remove_base,
773 extra_remove_base + extra_remove_size - 1);
774
775 /* get new range num */
776 nr_range = 0;
777 for (i = 0; i < RANGE_NUM; i++) {
778 if (!range[i].end)
779 continue;
780 nr_range++;
781 }
782 if (debug_print) {
783 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After UC checking\n");
784 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
785 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016lx - %016lx\n",
786 range[i].start, range[i].end + 1);
787 }
788
789 /* sort the ranges */
790 sort(range, nr_range, sizeof(struct res_range), cmp_range, NULL);
791 if (debug_print) {
792 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After sorting\n");
793 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
794 printk(KERN_DEBUG "MTRR MAP PFN: %016lx - %016lx\n",
795 range[i].start, range[i].end + 1);
796 }
797
798 /* clear those is not used */
799 for (i = nr_range; i < RANGE_NUM; i++)
800 memset(&range[i], 0, sizeof(range[i]));
801
802 return nr_range;
803}
804
805static struct res_range __initdata range[RANGE_NUM];
806static int __initdata nr_range;
807
808#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER
809
810static unsigned long __init sum_ranges(struct res_range *range, int nr_range)
811{
812 unsigned long sum;
813 int i;
814
815 sum = 0;
816 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
817 sum += range[i].end + 1 - range[i].start;
818
819 return sum;
820}
821
822static int enable_mtrr_cleanup __initdata =
823 CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT;
824
825static int __init disable_mtrr_cleanup_setup(char *str)
826{
827 enable_mtrr_cleanup = 0;
828 return 0;
829}
830early_param("disable_mtrr_cleanup", disable_mtrr_cleanup_setup);
831
832static int __init enable_mtrr_cleanup_setup(char *str)
833{
834 enable_mtrr_cleanup = 1;
835 return 0;
836}
837early_param("enable_mtrr_cleanup", enable_mtrr_cleanup_setup);
838
839static int __init mtrr_cleanup_debug_setup(char *str)
840{
841 debug_print = 1;
842 return 0;
843}
844early_param("mtrr_cleanup_debug", mtrr_cleanup_debug_setup);
845
846struct var_mtrr_state {
847 unsigned long range_startk;
848 unsigned long range_sizek;
849 unsigned long chunk_sizek;
850 unsigned long gran_sizek;
851 unsigned int reg;
852};
853
854static void __init
855set_var_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long basek, unsigned long sizek,
856 unsigned char type, unsigned int address_bits)
857{
858 u32 base_lo, base_hi, mask_lo, mask_hi;
859 u64 base, mask;
860
861 if (!sizek) {
862 fill_mtrr_var_range(reg, 0, 0, 0, 0);
863 return;
864 }
865
866 mask = (1ULL << address_bits) - 1;
867 mask &= ~((((u64)sizek) << 10) - 1);
868
869 base = ((u64)basek) << 10;
870
871 base |= type;
872 mask |= 0x800;
873
874 base_lo = base & ((1ULL<<32) - 1);
875 base_hi = base >> 32;
876
877 mask_lo = mask & ((1ULL<<32) - 1);
878 mask_hi = mask >> 32;
879
880 fill_mtrr_var_range(reg, base_lo, base_hi, mask_lo, mask_hi);
881}
882
883static void __init
884save_var_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long basek, unsigned long sizek,
885 unsigned char type)
886{
887 range_state[reg].base_pfn = basek >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
888 range_state[reg].size_pfn = sizek >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
889 range_state[reg].type = type;
890}
891
892static void __init
893set_var_mtrr_all(unsigned int address_bits)
894{
895 unsigned long basek, sizek;
896 unsigned char type;
897 unsigned int reg;
898
899 for (reg = 0; reg < num_var_ranges; reg++) {
900 basek = range_state[reg].base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
901 sizek = range_state[reg].size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
902 type = range_state[reg].type;
903
904 set_var_mtrr(reg, basek, sizek, type, address_bits);
905 }
906}
907
908static unsigned long to_size_factor(unsigned long sizek, char *factorp)
909{
910 char factor;
911 unsigned long base = sizek;
912
913 if (base & ((1<<10) - 1)) {
914 /* not MB alignment */
915 factor = 'K';
916 } else if (base & ((1<<20) - 1)){
917 factor = 'M';
918 base >>= 10;
919 } else {
920 factor = 'G';
921 base >>= 20;
922 }
923
924 *factorp = factor;
925
926 return base;
927}
928
929static unsigned int __init
930range_to_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long range_startk,
931 unsigned long range_sizek, unsigned char type)
932{
933 if (!range_sizek || (reg >= num_var_ranges))
934 return reg;
935
936 while (range_sizek) {
937 unsigned long max_align, align;
938 unsigned long sizek;
939
940 /* Compute the maximum size I can make a range */
941 if (range_startk)
942 max_align = ffs(range_startk) - 1;
943 else
944 max_align = 32;
945 align = fls(range_sizek) - 1;
946 if (align > max_align)
947 align = max_align;
948
949 sizek = 1 << align;
950 if (debug_print) {
951 char start_factor = 'K', size_factor = 'K';
952 unsigned long start_base, size_base;
953
954 start_base = to_size_factor(range_startk, &start_factor),
955 size_base = to_size_factor(sizek, &size_factor),
956
957 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Setting variable MTRR %d, "
958 "base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n",
959 reg, start_base, start_factor,
960 size_base, size_factor,
961 (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)?"UC":
962 ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)?"WB":"Other")
963 );
964 }
965 save_var_mtrr(reg++, range_startk, sizek, type);
966 range_startk += sizek;
967 range_sizek -= sizek;
968 if (reg >= num_var_ranges)
969 break;
970 }
971 return reg;
972}
973
974static unsigned __init
975range_to_mtrr_with_hole(struct var_mtrr_state *state, unsigned long basek,
976 unsigned long sizek)
977{
978 unsigned long hole_basek, hole_sizek;
979 unsigned long second_basek, second_sizek;
980 unsigned long range0_basek, range0_sizek;
981 unsigned long range_basek, range_sizek;
982 unsigned long chunk_sizek;
983 unsigned long gran_sizek;
984
985 hole_basek = 0;
986 hole_sizek = 0;
987 second_basek = 0;
988 second_sizek = 0;
989 chunk_sizek = state->chunk_sizek;
990 gran_sizek = state->gran_sizek;
991
992 /* align with gran size, prevent small block used up MTRRs */
993 range_basek = ALIGN(state->range_startk, gran_sizek);
994 if ((range_basek > basek) && basek)
995 return second_sizek;
996 state->range_sizek -= (range_basek - state->range_startk);
997 range_sizek = ALIGN(state->range_sizek, gran_sizek);
998
999 while (range_sizek > state->range_sizek) {
1000 range_sizek -= gran_sizek;
1001 if (!range_sizek)
1002 return 0;
1003 }
1004 state->range_sizek = range_sizek;
1005
1006 /* try to append some small hole */
1007 range0_basek = state->range_startk;
1008 range0_sizek = ALIGN(state->range_sizek, chunk_sizek);
1009
1010 /* no increase */
1011 if (range0_sizek == state->range_sizek) {
1012 if (debug_print)
1013 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rangeX: %016lx - %016lx\n",
1014 range0_basek<<10,
1015 (range0_basek + state->range_sizek)<<10);
1016 state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range0_basek,
1017 state->range_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
1018 return 0;
1019 }
1020
1021 /* only cut back, when it is not the last */
1022 if (sizek) {
1023 while (range0_basek + range0_sizek > (basek + sizek)) {
1024 if (range0_sizek >= chunk_sizek)
1025 range0_sizek -= chunk_sizek;
1026 else
1027 range0_sizek = 0;
1028
1029 if (!range0_sizek)
1030 break;
1031 }
1032 }
1033
1034second_try:
1035 range_basek = range0_basek + range0_sizek;
1036
1037 /* one hole in the middle */
1038 if (range_basek > basek && range_basek <= (basek + sizek))
1039 second_sizek = range_basek - basek;
1040
1041 if (range0_sizek > state->range_sizek) {
1042
1043 /* one hole in middle or at end */
1044 hole_sizek = range0_sizek - state->range_sizek - second_sizek;
1045
1046 /* hole size should be less than half of range0 size */
1047 if (hole_sizek >= (range0_sizek >> 1) &&
1048 range0_sizek >= chunk_sizek) {
1049 range0_sizek -= chunk_sizek;
1050 second_sizek = 0;
1051 hole_sizek = 0;
1052
1053 goto second_try;
1054 }
1055 }
1056
1057 if (range0_sizek) {
1058 if (debug_print)
1059 printk(KERN_DEBUG "range0: %016lx - %016lx\n",
1060 range0_basek<<10,
1061 (range0_basek + range0_sizek)<<10);
1062 state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range0_basek,
1063 range0_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
1064 }
1065
1066 if (range0_sizek < state->range_sizek) {
1067 /* need to handle left over */
1068 range_sizek = state->range_sizek - range0_sizek;
1069
1070 if (debug_print)
1071 printk(KERN_DEBUG "range: %016lx - %016lx\n",
1072 range_basek<<10,
1073 (range_basek + range_sizek)<<10);
1074 state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, range_basek,
1075 range_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK);
1076 }
1077
1078 if (hole_sizek) {
1079 hole_basek = range_basek - hole_sizek - second_sizek;
1080 if (debug_print)
1081 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hole: %016lx - %016lx\n",
1082 hole_basek<<10,
1083 (hole_basek + hole_sizek)<<10);
1084 state->reg = range_to_mtrr(state->reg, hole_basek,
1085 hole_sizek, MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE);
1086 }
1087
1088 return second_sizek;
1089}
1090
1091static void __init
1092set_var_mtrr_range(struct var_mtrr_state *state, unsigned long base_pfn,
1093 unsigned long size_pfn)
1094{
1095 unsigned long basek, sizek;
1096 unsigned long second_sizek = 0;
1097
1098 if (state->reg >= num_var_ranges)
1099 return;
1100
1101 basek = base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
1102 sizek = size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
1103
1104 /* See if I can merge with the last range */
1105 if ((basek <= 1024) ||
1106 (state->range_startk + state->range_sizek == basek)) {
1107 unsigned long endk = basek + sizek;
1108 state->range_sizek = endk - state->range_startk;
1109 return;
1110 }
1111 /* Write the range mtrrs */
1112 if (state->range_sizek != 0)
1113 second_sizek = range_to_mtrr_with_hole(state, basek, sizek);
1114
1115 /* Allocate an msr */
1116 state->range_startk = basek + second_sizek;
1117 state->range_sizek = sizek - second_sizek;
1118}
1119
1120/* mininum size of mtrr block that can take hole */
1121static u64 mtrr_chunk_size __initdata = (256ULL<<20);
1122
1123static int __init parse_mtrr_chunk_size_opt(char *p)
1124{
1125 if (!p)
1126 return -EINVAL;
1127 mtrr_chunk_size = memparse(p, &p);
1128 return 0;
1129}
1130early_param("mtrr_chunk_size", parse_mtrr_chunk_size_opt);
1131
1132/* granity of mtrr of block */
1133static u64 mtrr_gran_size __initdata;
1134
1135static int __init parse_mtrr_gran_size_opt(char *p)
1136{
1137 if (!p)
1138 return -EINVAL;
1139 mtrr_gran_size = memparse(p, &p);
1140 return 0;
1141}
1142early_param("mtrr_gran_size", parse_mtrr_gran_size_opt);
1143
1144static int nr_mtrr_spare_reg __initdata =
1145 CONFIG_MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT;
1146
1147static int __init parse_mtrr_spare_reg(char *arg)
1148{
1149 if (arg)
1150 nr_mtrr_spare_reg = simple_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
1151 return 0;
1152}
1153
1154early_param("mtrr_spare_reg_nr", parse_mtrr_spare_reg);
1155
1156static int __init
1157x86_setup_var_mtrrs(struct res_range *range, int nr_range,
1158 u64 chunk_size, u64 gran_size)
1159{
1160 struct var_mtrr_state var_state;
1161 int i;
1162 int num_reg;
1163
1164 var_state.range_startk = 0;
1165 var_state.range_sizek = 0;
1166 var_state.reg = 0;
1167 var_state.chunk_sizek = chunk_size >> 10;
1168 var_state.gran_sizek = gran_size >> 10;
1169
1170 memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
1171
1172 /* Write the range etc */
1173 for (i = 0; i < nr_range; i++)
1174 set_var_mtrr_range(&var_state, range[i].start,
1175 range[i].end - range[i].start + 1);
1176
1177 /* Write the last range */
1178 if (var_state.range_sizek != 0)
1179 range_to_mtrr_with_hole(&var_state, 0, 0);
1180
1181 num_reg = var_state.reg;
1182 /* Clear out the extra MTRR's */
1183 while (var_state.reg < num_var_ranges) {
1184 save_var_mtrr(var_state.reg, 0, 0, 0);
1185 var_state.reg++;
1186 }
1187
1188 return num_reg;
1189}
1190
1191struct mtrr_cleanup_result {
1192 unsigned long gran_sizek;
1193 unsigned long chunk_sizek;
1194 unsigned long lose_cover_sizek;
1195 unsigned int num_reg;
1196 int bad;
1197};
1198
1199/*
1200 * gran_size: 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K, 1M, 2M, ..., 2G
1201 * chunk size: gran_size, ..., 2G
1202 * so we need (1+16)*8
1203 */
1204#define NUM_RESULT 136
1205#define PSHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
1206
1207static struct mtrr_cleanup_result __initdata result[NUM_RESULT];
1208static unsigned long __initdata min_loss_pfn[RANGE_NUM];
1209
1210static void __init print_out_mtrr_range_state(void)
1211{
1212 int i;
1213 char start_factor = 'K', size_factor = 'K';
1214 unsigned long start_base, size_base;
1215 mtrr_type type;
1216
1217 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1218
1219 size_base = range_state[i].size_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
1220 if (!size_base)
1221 continue;
1222
1223 size_base = to_size_factor(size_base, &size_factor),
1224 start_base = range_state[i].base_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
1225 start_base = to_size_factor(start_base, &start_factor),
1226 type = range_state[i].type;
1227
1228 printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg %d, base: %ld%cB, range: %ld%cB, type %s\n",
1229 i, start_base, start_factor,
1230 size_base, size_factor,
1231 (type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE) ? "UC" :
1232 ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT) ? "WP" :
1233 ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ? "WB" : "Other"))
1234 );
1235 }
1236}
1237
1238static int __init mtrr_need_cleanup(void)
1239{
1240 int i;
1241 mtrr_type type;
1242 unsigned long size;
1243 /* extra one for all 0 */
1244 int num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES + 1];
1245
1246 /* check entries number */
1247 memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
1248 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1249 type = range_state[i].type;
1250 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
1251 if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES)
1252 continue;
1253 if (!size)
1254 type = MTRR_NUM_TYPES;
1255 if (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRPROT)
1256 type = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
1257 num[type]++;
1258 }
1259
1260 /* check if we got UC entries */
1261 if (!num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE])
1262 return 0;
1263
1264 /* check if we only had WB and UC */
1265 if (num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK] + num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE] !=
1266 num_var_ranges - num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES])
1267 return 0;
1268
1269 return 1;
1270}
1271
1272static unsigned long __initdata range_sums;
1273static void __init mtrr_calc_range_state(u64 chunk_size, u64 gran_size,
1274 unsigned long extra_remove_base,
1275 unsigned long extra_remove_size,
1276 int i)
1277{
1278 int num_reg;
1279 static struct res_range range_new[RANGE_NUM];
1280 static int nr_range_new;
1281 unsigned long range_sums_new;
1282
1283 /* convert ranges to var ranges state */
1284 num_reg = x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range,
1285 chunk_size, gran_size);
1286
1287 /* we got new setting in range_state, check it */
1288 memset(range_new, 0, sizeof(range_new));
1289 nr_range_new = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range_new, 0,
1290 extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size);
1291 range_sums_new = sum_ranges(range_new, nr_range_new);
1292
1293 result[i].chunk_sizek = chunk_size >> 10;
1294 result[i].gran_sizek = gran_size >> 10;
1295 result[i].num_reg = num_reg;
1296 if (range_sums < range_sums_new) {
1297 result[i].lose_cover_sizek =
1298 (range_sums_new - range_sums) << PSHIFT;
1299 result[i].bad = 1;
1300 } else
1301 result[i].lose_cover_sizek =
1302 (range_sums - range_sums_new) << PSHIFT;
1303
1304 /* double check it */
1305 if (!result[i].bad && !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) {
1306 if (nr_range_new != nr_range ||
1307 memcmp(range, range_new, sizeof(range)))
1308 result[i].bad = 1;
1309 }
1310
1311 if (!result[i].bad && (range_sums - range_sums_new <
1312 min_loss_pfn[num_reg])) {
1313 min_loss_pfn[num_reg] =
1314 range_sums - range_sums_new;
1315 }
1316}
1317
1318static void __init mtrr_print_out_one_result(int i)
1319{
1320 char gran_factor, chunk_factor, lose_factor;
1321 unsigned long gran_base, chunk_base, lose_base;
1322
1323 gran_base = to_size_factor(result[i].gran_sizek, &gran_factor),
1324 chunk_base = to_size_factor(result[i].chunk_sizek, &chunk_factor),
1325 lose_base = to_size_factor(result[i].lose_cover_sizek, &lose_factor),
1326 printk(KERN_INFO "%sgran_size: %ld%c \tchunk_size: %ld%c \t",
1327 result[i].bad ? "*BAD*" : " ",
1328 gran_base, gran_factor, chunk_base, chunk_factor);
1329 printk(KERN_CONT "num_reg: %d \tlose cover RAM: %s%ld%c\n",
1330 result[i].num_reg, result[i].bad ? "-" : "",
1331 lose_base, lose_factor);
1332}
1333
1334static int __init mtrr_search_optimal_index(void)
1335{
1336 int i;
1337 int num_reg_good;
1338 int index_good;
1339
1340 if (nr_mtrr_spare_reg >= num_var_ranges)
1341 nr_mtrr_spare_reg = num_var_ranges - 1;
1342 num_reg_good = -1;
1343 for (i = num_var_ranges - nr_mtrr_spare_reg; i > 0; i--) {
1344 if (!min_loss_pfn[i])
1345 num_reg_good = i;
1346 }
1347
1348 index_good = -1;
1349 if (num_reg_good != -1) {
1350 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++) {
1351 if (!result[i].bad &&
1352 result[i].num_reg == num_reg_good &&
1353 !result[i].lose_cover_sizek) {
1354 index_good = i;
1355 break;
1356 }
1357 }
1358 }
1359
1360 return index_good;
1361}
1362
1363
1364static int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits)
1365{
1366 unsigned long extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size;
1367 unsigned long base, size, def, dummy;
1368 mtrr_type type;
1369 u64 chunk_size, gran_size;
1370 int index_good;
1371 int i;
1372
1373 if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || enable_mtrr_cleanup < 1)
1374 return 0;
1375 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, def, dummy);
1376 def &= 0xff;
1377 if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
1378 return 0;
1379
1380 /* get it and store it aside */
1381 memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
1382 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1383 mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
1384 range_state[i].base_pfn = base;
1385 range_state[i].size_pfn = size;
1386 range_state[i].type = type;
1387 }
1388
1389 /* check if we need handle it and can handle it */
1390 if (!mtrr_need_cleanup())
1391 return 0;
1392
1393 /* print original var MTRRs at first, for debugging: */
1394 printk(KERN_DEBUG "original variable MTRRs\n");
1395 print_out_mtrr_range_state();
1396
1397 memset(range, 0, sizeof(range));
1398 extra_remove_size = 0;
1399 extra_remove_base = 1 << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1400 if (mtrr_tom2)
1401 extra_remove_size =
1402 (mtrr_tom2 >> PAGE_SHIFT) - extra_remove_base;
1403 nr_range = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range, 0, extra_remove_base,
1404 extra_remove_size);
1405 /*
1406 * [0, 1M) should always be coverred by var mtrr with WB
1407 * and fixed mtrrs should take effective before var mtrr for it
1408 */
1409 nr_range = add_range_with_merge(range, nr_range, 0,
1410 (1ULL<<(20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
1411 /* sort the ranges */
1412 sort(range, nr_range, sizeof(struct res_range), cmp_range, NULL);
1413
1414 range_sums = sum_ranges(range, nr_range);
1415 printk(KERN_INFO "total RAM coverred: %ldM\n",
1416 range_sums >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
1417
1418 if (mtrr_chunk_size && mtrr_gran_size) {
1419 i = 0;
1420 mtrr_calc_range_state(mtrr_chunk_size, mtrr_gran_size,
1421 extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size, i);
1422
1423 mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
1424
1425 if (!result[i].bad) {
1426 set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits);
1427 return 1;
1428 }
1429 printk(KERN_INFO "invalid mtrr_gran_size or mtrr_chunk_size, "
1430 "will find optimal one\n");
1431 }
1432
1433 i = 0;
1434 memset(min_loss_pfn, 0xff, sizeof(min_loss_pfn));
1435 memset(result, 0, sizeof(result));
1436 for (gran_size = (1ULL<<16); gran_size < (1ULL<<32); gran_size <<= 1) {
1437
1438 for (chunk_size = gran_size; chunk_size < (1ULL<<32);
1439 chunk_size <<= 1) {
1440
1441 if (i >= NUM_RESULT)
1442 continue;
1443
1444 mtrr_calc_range_state(chunk_size, gran_size,
1445 extra_remove_base, extra_remove_size, i);
1446 if (debug_print) {
1447 mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
1448 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
1449 }
1450
1451 i++;
1452 }
1453 }
1454
1455 /* try to find the optimal index */
1456 index_good = mtrr_search_optimal_index();
1457
1458 if (index_good != -1) {
1459 printk(KERN_INFO "Found optimal setting for mtrr clean up\n");
1460 i = index_good;
1461 mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
1462
1463 /* convert ranges to var ranges state */
1464 chunk_size = result[i].chunk_sizek;
1465 chunk_size <<= 10;
1466 gran_size = result[i].gran_sizek;
1467 gran_size <<= 10;
1468 x86_setup_var_mtrrs(range, nr_range, chunk_size, gran_size);
1469 set_var_mtrr_all(address_bits);
1470 printk(KERN_DEBUG "New variable MTRRs\n");
1471 print_out_mtrr_range_state();
1472 return 1;
1473 } else {
1474 /* print out all */
1475 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RESULT; i++)
1476 mtrr_print_out_one_result(i);
1477 }
1478
1479 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr_cleanup: can not find optimal value\n");
1480 printk(KERN_INFO "please specify mtrr_gran_size/mtrr_chunk_size\n");
1481
1482 return 0;
1483}
1484#else
1485static int __init mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits)
1486{
1487 return 0;
1488}
1489#endif
1490
1491static int __initdata changed_by_mtrr_cleanup;
1492
1493static int disable_mtrr_trim;
1494
1495static int __init disable_mtrr_trim_setup(char *str)
1496{
1497 disable_mtrr_trim = 1;
1498 return 0;
1499}
1500early_param("disable_mtrr_trim", disable_mtrr_trim_setup);
1501
1502/*
1503 * Newer AMD K8s and later CPUs have a special magic MSR way to force WB
1504 * for memory >4GB. Check for that here.
1505 * Note this won't check if the MTRRs < 4GB where the magic bit doesn't
1506 * apply to are wrong, but so far we don't know of any such case in the wild.
1507 */
1508#define Tom2Enabled (1U << 21)
1509#define Tom2ForceMemTypeWB (1U << 22)
1510
1511int __init amd_special_default_mtrr(void)
1512{
1513 u32 l, h;
1514
1515 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
1516 return 0;
1517 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0xf || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0x11)
1518 return 0;
1519 /* In case some hypervisor doesn't pass SYSCFG through */
1520 if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, &l, &h) < 0)
1521 return 0;
1522 /*
1523 * Memory between 4GB and top of mem is forced WB by this magic bit.
1524 * Reserved before K8RevF, but should be zero there.
1525 */
1526 if ((l & (Tom2Enabled | Tom2ForceMemTypeWB)) ==
1527 (Tom2Enabled | Tom2ForceMemTypeWB))
1528 return 1;
1529 return 0;
1530}
1531
1532static u64 __init real_trim_memory(unsigned long start_pfn,
1533 unsigned long limit_pfn)
1534{
1535 u64 trim_start, trim_size;
1536 trim_start = start_pfn;
1537 trim_start <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
1538 trim_size = limit_pfn;
1539 trim_size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
1540 trim_size -= trim_start;
1541
1542 return e820_update_range(trim_start, trim_size, E820_RAM,
1543 E820_RESERVED);
1544}
1545/**
1546 * mtrr_trim_uncached_memory - trim RAM not covered by MTRRs
1547 * @end_pfn: ending page frame number
1548 *
1549 * Some buggy BIOSes don't setup the MTRRs properly for systems with certain
1550 * memory configurations. This routine checks that the highest MTRR matches
1551 * the end of memory, to make sure the MTRRs having a write back type cover
1552 * all of the memory the kernel is intending to use. If not, it'll trim any
1553 * memory off the end by adjusting end_pfn, removing it from the kernel's
1554 * allocation pools, warning the user with an obnoxious message.
1555 */
1556int __init mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(unsigned long end_pfn)
1557{
1558 unsigned long i, base, size, highest_pfn = 0, def, dummy;
1559 mtrr_type type;
1560 u64 total_trim_size;
1561
1562 /* extra one for all 0 */
1563 int num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES + 1];
1564 /*
1565 * Make sure we only trim uncachable memory on machines that
1566 * support the Intel MTRR architecture:
1567 */
1568 if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || disable_mtrr_trim)
1569 return 0;
1570 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, def, dummy);
1571 def &= 0xff;
1572 if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
1573 return 0;
1574
1575 /* get it and store it aside */
1576 memset(range_state, 0, sizeof(range_state));
1577 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1578 mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
1579 range_state[i].base_pfn = base;
1580 range_state[i].size_pfn = size;
1581 range_state[i].type = type;
1582 }
1583
1584 /* Find highest cached pfn */
1585 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1586 type = range_state[i].type;
1587 if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
1588 continue;
1589 base = range_state[i].base_pfn;
1590 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
1591 if (highest_pfn < base + size)
1592 highest_pfn = base + size;
1593 }
1594
1595 /* kvm/qemu doesn't have mtrr set right, don't trim them all */
1596 if (!highest_pfn) {
1597 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU MTRRs all blank - virtualized system.\n");
1598 return 0;
1599 }
1600
1601 /* check entries number */
1602 memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
1603 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
1604 type = range_state[i].type;
1605 if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES)
1606 continue;
1607 size = range_state[i].size_pfn;
1608 if (!size)
1609 type = MTRR_NUM_TYPES;
1610 num[type]++;
1611 }
1612
1613 /* no entry for WB? */
1614 if (!num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK])
1615 return 0;
1616
1617 /* check if we only had WB and UC */
1618 if (num[MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK] + num[MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE] !=
1619 num_var_ranges - num[MTRR_NUM_TYPES])
1620 return 0;
1621
1622 memset(range, 0, sizeof(range));
1623 nr_range = 0;
1624 if (mtrr_tom2) {
1625 range[nr_range].start = (1ULL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT));
1626 range[nr_range].end = (mtrr_tom2 >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
1627 if (highest_pfn < range[nr_range].end + 1)
1628 highest_pfn = range[nr_range].end + 1;
1629 nr_range++;
1630 }
1631 nr_range = x86_get_mtrr_mem_range(range, nr_range, 0, 0);
1632
1633 total_trim_size = 0;
1634 /* check the head */
1635 if (range[0].start)
1636 total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(0, range[0].start);
1637 /* check the holes */
1638 for (i = 0; i < nr_range - 1; i++) {
1639 if (range[i].end + 1 < range[i+1].start)
1640 total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(range[i].end + 1,
1641 range[i+1].start);
1642 }
1643 /* check the top */
1644 i = nr_range - 1;
1645 if (range[i].end + 1 < end_pfn)
1646 total_trim_size += real_trim_memory(range[i].end + 1,
1647 end_pfn);
1648
1649 if (total_trim_size) {
1650 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: BIOS bug: CPU MTRRs don't cover"
1651 " all of memory, losing %lluMB of RAM.\n",
1652 total_trim_size >> 20);
1653
1654 if (!changed_by_mtrr_cleanup)
1655 WARN_ON(1);
1656
1657 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for mtrr\n");
1658 update_e820();
1659
1660 return 1;
1661 }
1662
1663 return 0;
1664}
1665 614
1666/** 615/**
1667 * mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU 616 * mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h
index ffd60409cc6d..77f67f7b347a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/mtrr.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ extern struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_if;
79 79
80extern unsigned int num_var_ranges; 80extern unsigned int num_var_ranges;
81extern u64 mtrr_tom2; 81extern u64 mtrr_tom2;
82extern struct mtrr_state_type mtrr_state;
82 83
83void mtrr_state_warn(void); 84void mtrr_state_warn(void);
84const char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x); 85const char *mtrr_attrib_to_str(int x);
@@ -88,3 +89,6 @@ void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned, unsigned, unsigned);
88int amd_init_mtrr(void); 89int amd_init_mtrr(void);
89int cyrix_init_mtrr(void); 90int cyrix_init_mtrr(void);
90int centaur_init_mtrr(void); 91int centaur_init_mtrr(void);
92
93extern int changed_by_mtrr_cleanup;
94extern int mtrr_cleanup(unsigned address_bits);
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2025-01-18 23:42:56 -0500