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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c1848
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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c
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1/*
2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
3 *
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Fixes
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
9 * and Rolf G. Tews
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
13 * Pavel Machek and
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/init.h>
18
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/bootmem.h>
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25#include <linux/sysdev.h>
26#include <linux/ioport.h>
27#include <linux/clockchips.h>
28#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/dmar.h>
31
32#include <asm/atomic.h>
33#include <asm/smp.h>
34#include <asm/mtrr.h>
35#include <asm/mpspec.h>
36#include <asm/hpet.h>
37#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
38#include <asm/nmi.h>
39#include <asm/idle.h>
40#include <asm/proto.h>
41#include <asm/timex.h>
42#include <asm/apic.h>
43#include <asm/i8259.h>
44
45#include <mach_ipi.h>
46#include <mach_apic.h>
47
48/* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
49static int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata;
50static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
51int disable_apic;
52int disable_x2apic;
53int x2apic;
54
55/* x2apic enabled before OS handover */
56int x2apic_preenabled;
57
58/* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
59int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
60EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
61
62/*
63 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
64 */
65unsigned int apic_verbosity;
66
67/* Have we found an MP table */
68int smp_found_config;
69
70static struct resource lapic_resource = {
71 .name = "Local APIC",
72 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
73};
74
75static unsigned int calibration_result;
76
77static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
78 struct clock_event_device *evt);
79static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
80 struct clock_event_device *evt);
81static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
82static void apic_pm_activate(void);
83
84/*
85 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
86 */
87static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
88 .name = "lapic",
89 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
90 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
91 .shift = 32,
92 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
93 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
94 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
95 .rating = 100,
96 .irq = -1,
97};
98static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
99
100static unsigned long apic_phys;
101
102unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
103
104/*
105 * Get the LAPIC version
106 */
107static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
108{
109 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
110}
111
112/*
113 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
114 */
115static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
116{
117#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
118 return 1;
119#else
120 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
121#endif
122}
123
124/*
125 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
126 */
127static int modern_apic(void)
128{
129 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
130 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
131 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
132 return 1;
133 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
134}
135
136/*
137 * Paravirt kernels also might be using these below ops. So we still
138 * use generic apic_read()/apic_write(), which might be pointing to different
139 * ops in PARAVIRT case.
140 */
141void xapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
142{
143 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
144 cpu_relax();
145}
146
147u32 safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
148{
149 u32 send_status;
150 int timeout;
151
152 timeout = 0;
153 do {
154 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
155 if (!send_status)
156 break;
157 udelay(100);
158 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
159
160 return send_status;
161}
162
163void xapic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
164{
165 apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
166 apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
167}
168
169u64 xapic_icr_read(void)
170{
171 u32 icr1, icr2;
172
173 icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
174 icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
175
176 return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
177}
178
179static struct apic_ops xapic_ops = {
180 .read = native_apic_mem_read,
181 .write = native_apic_mem_write,
182 .icr_read = xapic_icr_read,
183 .icr_write = xapic_icr_write,
184 .wait_icr_idle = xapic_wait_icr_idle,
185 .safe_wait_icr_idle = safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle,
186};
187
188struct apic_ops __read_mostly *apic_ops = &xapic_ops;
189EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apic_ops);
190
191static void x2apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
192{
193 /* no need to wait for icr idle in x2apic */
194 return;
195}
196
197static u32 safe_x2apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
198{
199 /* no need to wait for icr idle in x2apic */
200 return 0;
201}
202
203void x2apic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
204{
205 wrmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), ((__u64) id) << 32 | low);
206}
207
208u64 x2apic_icr_read(void)
209{
210 unsigned long val;
211
212 rdmsrl(APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4), val);
213 return val;
214}
215
216static struct apic_ops x2apic_ops = {
217 .read = native_apic_msr_read,
218 .write = native_apic_msr_write,
219 .icr_read = x2apic_icr_read,
220 .icr_write = x2apic_icr_write,
221 .wait_icr_idle = x2apic_wait_icr_idle,
222 .safe_wait_icr_idle = safe_x2apic_wait_icr_idle,
223};
224
225/**
226 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
227 */
228void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
229{
230 unsigned int v;
231
232 /* unmask and set to NMI */
233 v = APIC_DM_NMI;
234
235 /* Level triggered for 82489DX (32bit mode) */
236 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
237 v |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
238
239 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
240}
241
242/**
243 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
244 */
245int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
246{
247 unsigned int v;
248
249 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
250 /*
251 * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
252 * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
253 */
254 return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
255}
256
257/*
258 * Local APIC timer
259 */
260
261/* Clock divisor */
262#ifdef CONFG_X86_64
263#define APIC_DIVISOR 1
264#else
265#define APIC_DIVISOR 16
266#endif
267
268/*
269 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
270 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
271 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
272 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
273 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
274 *
275 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
276 * P5 APIC double write bug.
277 */
278static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
279{
280 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
281
282 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
283 if (!oneshot)
284 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
285 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
286 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
287
288 if (!irqen)
289 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
290
291 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
292
293 /*
294 * Divide PICLK by 16
295 */
296 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
297 apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
298 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
299 APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
300
301 if (!oneshot)
302 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
303}
304
305/*
306 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h)
307 *
308 * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and
309 * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0.
310 *
311 * If mask=1, the LVT entry does not generate interrupts while mask=0
312 * enables the vector. See also the BKDGs.
313 */
314
315#define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0
316#define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1
317
318static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
319{
320 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0;
321 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
322
323 apic_write(reg, v);
324}
325
326u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
327{
328 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask);
329 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE;
330}
331
332u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
333{
334 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask);
335 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS;
336}
337EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs);
338
339/*
340 * Program the next event, relative to now
341 */
342static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
343 struct clock_event_device *evt)
344{
345 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
346 return 0;
347}
348
349/*
350 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
351 */
352static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
353 struct clock_event_device *evt)
354{
355 unsigned long flags;
356 unsigned int v;
357
358 /* Lapic used as dummy for broadcast ? */
359 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
360 return;
361
362 local_irq_save(flags);
363
364 switch (mode) {
365 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
366 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
367 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
368 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
369 break;
370 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
371 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
372 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
373 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
374 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
375 break;
376 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
377 /* Nothing to do here */
378 break;
379 }
380
381 local_irq_restore(flags);
382}
383
384/*
385 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
386 */
387static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
388{
389#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
390 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
391#endif
392}
393
394/*
395 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
396 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
397 */
398static void setup_APIC_timer(void)
399{
400 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
401
402 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
403 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
404
405 clockevents_register_device(levt);
406}
407
408/*
409 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
410 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
411 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
412 * the first irq? Ugh.
413 *
414 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
415 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
416 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
417 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
418 * APIC irq that way.
419 */
420
421#define TICK_COUNT 100000000
422
423static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
424{
425 unsigned apic, apic_start;
426 unsigned long tsc, tsc_start;
427 int result;
428
429 local_irq_disable();
430
431 /*
432 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
433 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
434 * counter running for calibration.
435 *
436 * No interrupt enable !
437 */
438 __setup_APIC_LVTT(250000000, 0, 0);
439
440 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
441#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
442 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
443 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
444 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
445 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
446 } else
447#endif
448 {
449 rdtscll(tsc_start);
450
451 do {
452 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
453 rdtscll(tsc);
454 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
455 (apic_start - apic) < TICK_COUNT);
456
457 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * tsc_khz /
458 (tsc - tsc_start);
459 }
460
461 local_irq_enable();
462
463 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC timer calibration result %d\n", result);
464
465 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
466 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
467
468 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
469 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(result, NSEC_PER_SEC,
470 lapic_clockevent.shift);
471 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
472 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
473 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
474 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
475
476 calibration_result = (result * APIC_DIVISOR) / HZ;
477
478 /*
479 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
480 */
481 if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) {
482 printk(KERN_WARNING
483 "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
484 return -1;
485 }
486
487 return 0;
488}
489
490/*
491 * Setup the boot APIC
492 *
493 * Calibrate and verify the result.
494 */
495void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
496{
497 /*
498 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
499 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
500 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
501 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
502 */
503 if (disable_apic_timer) {
504 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
505 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
506 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
507 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
508 setup_APIC_timer();
509 }
510 return;
511 }
512
513 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
514 "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
515
516 if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
517 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
518 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
519 setup_APIC_timer();
520 return;
521 }
522
523 /*
524 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
525 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
526 * device.
527 */
528 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
529 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
530 else
531 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
532 " due to nmi_watchdog=%d!\n", nmi_watchdog);
533
534 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
535 setup_APIC_timer();
536}
537
538void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
539{
540 setup_APIC_timer();
541}
542
543/*
544 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
545 */
546static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
547{
548 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
549 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
550
551 /*
552 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
553 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
554 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
555 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
556 *
557 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
558 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
559 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
560 * spurious.
561 */
562 if (!evt->event_handler) {
563 printk(KERN_WARNING
564 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
565 /* Switch it off */
566 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
567 return;
568 }
569
570 /*
571 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
572 */
573#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
574 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
575#else
576 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs++;
577#endif
578
579 evt->event_handler(evt);
580}
581
582/*
583 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
584 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
585 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
586 *
587 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
588 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
589 */
590void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
591{
592 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
593
594 /*
595 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
596 * because timer handling can be slow.
597 */
598 ack_APIC_irq();
599 /*
600 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
601 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
602 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
603 */
604 exit_idle();
605 irq_enter();
606 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
607 irq_exit();
608
609 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
610}
611
612int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
613{
614 return -EINVAL;
615}
616
617
618/*
619 * Local APIC start and shutdown
620 */
621
622/**
623 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
624 *
625 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
626 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
627 * leftovers during boot.
628 */
629void clear_local_APIC(void)
630{
631 int maxlvt;
632 u32 v;
633
634 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
635 if (!apic_phys)
636 return;
637
638 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
639 /*
640 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
641 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
642 */
643 if (maxlvt >= 3) {
644 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
645 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
646 }
647 /*
648 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
649 * any level-triggered sources.
650 */
651 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
652 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
653 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
654 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
655 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
656 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
657 if (maxlvt >= 4) {
658 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
659 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
660 }
661
662 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
663#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL) || defined(X86_MCE_INTEL)
664 if (maxlvt >= 5) {
665 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
666 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
667 }
668#endif
669 /*
670 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
671 */
672 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
673 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
674 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
675 if (maxlvt >= 3)
676 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
677 if (maxlvt >= 4)
678 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
679
680 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
681 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
682 if (maxlvt > 3)
683 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
684 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
685 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
686 }
687}
688
689/**
690 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
691 */
692void disable_local_APIC(void)
693{
694 unsigned int value;
695
696 clear_local_APIC();
697
698 /*
699 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
700 * for 82489DX!).
701 */
702 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
703 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
704 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
705
706#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
707 /*
708 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
709 * restore the disabled state.
710 */
711 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
712 unsigned int l, h;
713
714 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
715 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
716 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
717 }
718#endif
719}
720
721/*
722 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
723 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
724 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
725 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
726 */
727void lapic_shutdown(void)
728{
729 unsigned long flags;
730
731 if (!cpu_has_apic)
732 return;
733
734 local_irq_save(flags);
735
736#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
737 if (!enabled_via_apicbase)
738 clear_local_APIC();
739 else
740#endif
741 disable_local_APIC();
742
743
744 local_irq_restore(flags);
745}
746
747/*
748 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
749 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
750 * started for no apparent reason.
751 */
752int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
753{
754 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
755
756 /*
757 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
758 */
759 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
760 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
761 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
762 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
763 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
764
765 /*
766 * The two version reads above should print the same
767 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
768 * poke at a non-APIC.
769 */
770 if (reg1 != reg0)
771 return 0;
772
773 /*
774 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
775 */
776 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
777 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
778 return 0;
779 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
780 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
781 return 0;
782
783 /*
784 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
785 */
786 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
787 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
788 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
789 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
790 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
791 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
792 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
793 return 0;
794
795 /*
796 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
797 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
798 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
799 */
800 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
801 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
802 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
803 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
804
805 return 1;
806}
807
808/**
809 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
810 */
811void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
812{
813 /*
814 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
815 * needed on AMD.
816 */
817 if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
818 return;
819
820 /*
821 * Wait for idle.
822 */
823 apic_wait_icr_idle();
824
825 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
826 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC |
827 APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
828}
829
830/*
831 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
832 */
833void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
834{
835 unsigned int value;
836
837 /*
838 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
839 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
840 */
841 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
842 return;
843
844 /*
845 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
846 */
847 clear_local_APIC();
848
849 /*
850 * Enable APIC.
851 */
852 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
853 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
854 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
855
856#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
857 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
858 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
859 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
860 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
861 else
862#endif
863 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
864 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
865 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
866
867 /*
868 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
869 */
870 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
871 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
872 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
873 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
874 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
875}
876
877static void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void)
878{
879 unsigned long oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
880 if (lapic_is_integrated() && !esr_disable) {
881 if (esr_disable) {
882 /*
883 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
884 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
885 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
886 * errors anyway - mbligh
887 */
888 printk(KERN_INFO "Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
889 return;
890 }
891 /* !82489DX */
892 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
893 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
894 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
895 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
896
897 /* enables sending errors */
898 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
899 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
900 /*
901 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
902 */
903 if (maxlvt > 3)
904 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
905 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
906 if (value != oldvalue)
907 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
908 "vector: 0x%08lx after: 0x%08lx\n",
909 oldvalue, value);
910 } else {
911 printk(KERN_INFO "No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
912 }
913}
914
915
916/**
917 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
918 */
919void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void)
920{
921 unsigned int value;
922 int i, j;
923
924 preempt_disable();
925 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
926
927 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
928
929 /*
930 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
931 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
932 */
933 if (!apic_id_registered())
934 BUG();
935
936 /*
937 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
938 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
939 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
940 */
941 init_apic_ldr();
942
943 /*
944 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
945 * later on.
946 */
947 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
948 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
949 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
950
951 /*
952 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
953 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
954 *
955 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
956 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
957 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
958 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
959 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
960 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
961 */
962 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
963 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
964 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
965 if (value & (1<<j))
966 ack_APIC_irq();
967 }
968 }
969
970 /*
971 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
972 */
973 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
974 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
975 /*
976 * Enable APIC
977 */
978 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
979
980 /* We always use processor focus */
981
982 /*
983 * Set spurious IRQ vector
984 */
985 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
986 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
987
988 /*
989 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
990 *
991 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
992 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
993 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
994 */
995 /*
996 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
997 */
998 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
999 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
1000 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1001 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
1002 smp_processor_id());
1003 } else {
1004 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1005 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
1006 smp_processor_id());
1007 }
1008 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1009
1010 /*
1011 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
1012 */
1013 if (!smp_processor_id())
1014 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1015 else
1016 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1017 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1018 preempt_enable();
1019}
1020
1021void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1022{
1023 lapic_setup_esr();
1024
1025#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1026 {
1027 unsigned int value;
1028 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1029 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1030 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1031 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
1032 }
1033#endif
1034
1035 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
1036 apic_pm_activate();
1037}
1038
1039void check_x2apic(void)
1040{
1041 int msr, msr2;
1042
1043 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr, msr2);
1044
1045 if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE) {
1046 printk("x2apic enabled by BIOS, switching to x2apic ops\n");
1047 x2apic_preenabled = x2apic = 1;
1048 apic_ops = &x2apic_ops;
1049 }
1050}
1051
1052void enable_x2apic(void)
1053{
1054 int msr, msr2;
1055
1056 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr, msr2);
1057 if (!(msr & X2APIC_ENABLE)) {
1058 printk("Enabling x2apic\n");
1059 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr | X2APIC_ENABLE, 0);
1060 }
1061}
1062
1063void enable_IR_x2apic(void)
1064{
1065#ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
1066 int ret;
1067 unsigned long flags;
1068
1069 if (!cpu_has_x2apic)
1070 return;
1071
1072 if (!x2apic_preenabled && disable_x2apic) {
1073 printk(KERN_INFO
1074 "Skipped enabling x2apic and Interrupt-remapping "
1075 "because of nox2apic\n");
1076 return;
1077 }
1078
1079 if (x2apic_preenabled && disable_x2apic)
1080 panic("Bios already enabled x2apic, can't enforce nox2apic");
1081
1082 if (!x2apic_preenabled && skip_ioapic_setup) {
1083 printk(KERN_INFO
1084 "Skipped enabling x2apic and Interrupt-remapping "
1085 "because of skipping io-apic setup\n");
1086 return;
1087 }
1088
1089 ret = dmar_table_init();
1090 if (ret) {
1091 printk(KERN_INFO
1092 "dmar_table_init() failed with %d:\n", ret);
1093
1094 if (x2apic_preenabled)
1095 panic("x2apic enabled by bios. But IR enabling failed");
1096 else
1097 printk(KERN_INFO
1098 "Not enabling x2apic,Intr-remapping\n");
1099 return;
1100 }
1101
1102 local_irq_save(flags);
1103 mask_8259A();
1104 save_mask_IO_APIC_setup();
1105
1106 ret = enable_intr_remapping(1);
1107
1108 if (ret && x2apic_preenabled) {
1109 local_irq_restore(flags);
1110 panic("x2apic enabled by bios. But IR enabling failed");
1111 }
1112
1113 if (ret)
1114 goto end;
1115
1116 if (!x2apic) {
1117 x2apic = 1;
1118 apic_ops = &x2apic_ops;
1119 enable_x2apic();
1120 }
1121end:
1122 if (ret)
1123 /*
1124 * IR enabling failed
1125 */
1126 restore_IO_APIC_setup();
1127 else
1128 reinit_intr_remapped_IO_APIC(x2apic_preenabled);
1129
1130 unmask_8259A();
1131 local_irq_restore(flags);
1132
1133 if (!ret) {
1134 if (!x2apic_preenabled)
1135 printk(KERN_INFO
1136 "Enabled x2apic and interrupt-remapping\n");
1137 else
1138 printk(KERN_INFO
1139 "Enabled Interrupt-remapping\n");
1140 } else
1141 printk(KERN_ERR
1142 "Failed to enable Interrupt-remapping and x2apic\n");
1143#else
1144 if (!cpu_has_x2apic)
1145 return;
1146
1147 if (x2apic_preenabled)
1148 panic("x2apic enabled prior OS handover,"
1149 " enable CONFIG_INTR_REMAP");
1150
1151 printk(KERN_INFO "Enable CONFIG_INTR_REMAP for enabling intr-remapping "
1152 " and x2apic\n");
1153#endif
1154
1155 return;
1156}
1157
1158/*
1159 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
1160 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
1161 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
1162 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
1163 */
1164static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1165{
1166 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1167 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
1168 return -1;
1169 }
1170
1171 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1172 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = 0;
1173 return 0;
1174}
1175
1176void __init early_init_lapic_mapping(void)
1177{
1178 unsigned long phys_addr;
1179
1180 /*
1181 * If no local APIC can be found then go out
1182 * : it means there is no mpatable and MADT
1183 */
1184 if (!smp_found_config)
1185 return;
1186
1187 phys_addr = mp_lapic_addr;
1188
1189 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, phys_addr);
1190 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
1191 APIC_BASE, phys_addr);
1192
1193 /*
1194 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1195 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1196 */
1197 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1198}
1199
1200/**
1201 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1202 */
1203void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1204{
1205 if (x2apic) {
1206 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1207 return;
1208 }
1209
1210 /*
1211 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
1212 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
1213 * one for the IO-APIC.
1214 */
1215 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1216 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
1217 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
1218 } else
1219 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1220
1221 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
1222 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n",
1223 APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1227 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1228 */
1229 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1230}
1231
1232/*
1233 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1234 * a UP kernel.
1235 */
1236int apic_version[MAX_APICS];
1237
1238int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
1239{
1240 if (disable_apic) {
1241 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
1242 return -1;
1243 }
1244 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1245 disable_apic = 1;
1246 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1247 return -1;
1248 }
1249
1250 enable_IR_x2apic();
1251 setup_apic_routing();
1252
1253 verify_local_APIC();
1254
1255 connect_bsp_APIC();
1256
1257 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1258 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_physical_apicid));
1259
1260 setup_local_APIC();
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Now enable IO-APICs, actually call clear_IO_APIC
1264 * We need clear_IO_APIC before enabling vector on BP
1265 */
1266 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1267 enable_IO_APIC();
1268
1269 if (!smp_found_config || skip_ioapic_setup || !nr_ioapics)
1270 localise_nmi_watchdog();
1271 end_local_APIC_setup();
1272
1273 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1274 setup_IO_APIC();
1275 else
1276 nr_ioapics = 0;
1277 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1278 check_nmi_watchdog();
1279 return 0;
1280}
1281
1282/*
1283 * Local APIC interrupts
1284 */
1285
1286/*
1287 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1288 */
1289asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
1290{
1291 unsigned int v;
1292 exit_idle();
1293 irq_enter();
1294 /*
1295 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1296 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1297 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1298 */
1299 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1300 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1301 ack_APIC_irq();
1302
1303 add_pda(irq_spurious_count, 1);
1304 irq_exit();
1305}
1306
1307/*
1308 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1309 */
1310asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1311{
1312 unsigned int v, v1;
1313
1314 exit_idle();
1315 irq_enter();
1316 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1317 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1318 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1319 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1320 ack_APIC_irq();
1321 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1322
1323 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1324 0: Send CS error
1325 1: Receive CS error
1326 2: Send accept error
1327 3: Receive accept error
1328 4: Reserved
1329 5: Send illegal vector
1330 6: Received illegal vector
1331 7: Illegal register address
1332 */
1333 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1334 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1335 irq_exit();
1336}
1337
1338/**
1339 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1340 */
1341void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1342{
1343#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1344 if (pic_mode) {
1345 /*
1346 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1347 */
1348 clear_local_APIC();
1349 /*
1350 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
1351 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
1352 */
1353 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
1354 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
1355 outb(0x70, 0x22);
1356 outb(0x01, 0x23);
1357 }
1358#endif
1359 enable_apic_mode();
1360}
1361
1362/**
1363 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
1364 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
1365 *
1366 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
1367 * APIC is disabled.
1368 */
1369void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1370{
1371 unsigned int value;
1372
1373#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1374 if (pic_mode) {
1375 /*
1376 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
1377 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
1378 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
1379 * INIT IPIs.
1380 */
1381 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
1382 "entering PIC mode.\n");
1383 outb(0x70, 0x22);
1384 outb(0x00, 0x23);
1385 return;
1386 }
1387#endif
1388
1389 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1390
1391 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1392 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1393 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1394 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1395 value |= 0xf;
1396 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1397
1398 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1399 /*
1400 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1401 * external and enabled
1402 */
1403 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1404 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1405 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1406 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1407 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1408 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
1409 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
1410 } else {
1411 /* Disable LVT0 */
1412 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1413 }
1414
1415 /*
1416 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high,
1417 * nmi and enabled
1418 */
1419 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1420 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1421 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1422 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1423 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1424 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
1425 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1426}
1427
1428void __cpuinit generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
1429{
1430 int cpu;
1431 cpumask_t tmp_map;
1432
1433 /*
1434 * Validate version
1435 */
1436 if (version == 0x0) {
1437 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS bug, APIC version is 0 for CPU#%d! "
1438 "fixing up to 0x10. (tell your hw vendor)\n",
1439 version);
1440 version = 0x10;
1441 }
1442 apic_version[apicid] = version;
1443
1444 if (num_processors >= NR_CPUS) {
1445 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: NR_CPUS limit of %i reached."
1446 " Processor ignored.\n", NR_CPUS);
1447 return;
1448 }
1449
1450 num_processors++;
1451 cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map);
1452 cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map);
1453
1454 physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
1455 if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
1456 /*
1457 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
1458 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
1459 * entry is BSP, and so on.
1460 */
1461 cpu = 0;
1462 }
1463 if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
1464 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
1465
1466#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1467 /*
1468 * Would be preferable to switch to bigsmp when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y
1469 * but we need to work other dependencies like SMP_SUSPEND etc
1470 * before this can be done without some confusion.
1471 * if (CPU_HOTPLUG_ENABLED || num_processors > 8)
1472 * - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
1473 */
1474 if (max_physical_apicid >= 8) {
1475 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1476 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1477 if (!APIC_XAPIC(version)) {
1478 def_to_bigsmp = 0;
1479 break;
1480 }
1481 /* If P4 and above fall through */
1482 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1483 def_to_bigsmp = 1;
1484 }
1485 }
1486#endif
1487
1488#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
1489 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
1490 if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid)) {
1491 u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
1492 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
1493
1494 cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1495 bios_cpu_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1496 } else {
1497 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1498 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1499 }
1500#endif
1501
1502 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
1503 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
1504}
1505
1506int hard_smp_processor_id(void)
1507{
1508 return read_apic_id();
1509}
1510
1511/*
1512 * Power management
1513 */
1514#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1515
1516static struct {
1517 /*
1518 * 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
1519 * not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
1520 * for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend
1521 */
1522 int active;
1523 /* r/w apic fields */
1524 unsigned int apic_id;
1525 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
1526 unsigned int apic_ldr;
1527 unsigned int apic_dfr;
1528 unsigned int apic_spiv;
1529 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
1530 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
1531 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
1532 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
1533 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
1534 unsigned int apic_tmict;
1535 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
1536 unsigned int apic_thmr;
1537} apic_pm_state;
1538
1539static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1540{
1541 unsigned long flags;
1542 int maxlvt;
1543
1544 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1545 return 0;
1546
1547 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1548
1549 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
1550 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1551 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1552 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
1553 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1554 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1555 if (maxlvt >= 4)
1556 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1557 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1558 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1559 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
1560 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
1561 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
1562#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL) || defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL)
1563 if (maxlvt >= 5)
1564 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1565#endif
1566
1567 local_irq_save(flags);
1568 disable_local_APIC();
1569 local_irq_restore(flags);
1570 return 0;
1571}
1572
1573static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1574{
1575 unsigned int l, h;
1576 unsigned long flags;
1577 int maxlvt;
1578
1579 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1580 return 0;
1581
1582 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1583
1584 local_irq_save(flags);
1585
1586#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1587 if (x2apic)
1588 enable_x2apic();
1589 else
1590#endif
1591 {
1592 /*
1593 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
1594 *
1595 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
1596 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
1597 */
1598 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1599 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1600 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
1601 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1602 }
1603
1604 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1605 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
1606 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
1607 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
1608 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
1609 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
1610 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
1611 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
1612#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL) || defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL)
1613 if (maxlvt >= 5)
1614 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
1615#endif
1616 if (maxlvt >= 4)
1617 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
1618 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
1619 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
1620 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
1621 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1622 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1623 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
1624 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1625 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1626
1627 local_irq_restore(flags);
1628
1629 return 0;
1630}
1631
1632/*
1633 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
1634 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
1635 */
1636
1637static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
1638 .name = "lapic",
1639 .resume = lapic_resume,
1640 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
1641};
1642
1643static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
1644 .id = 0,
1645 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
1646};
1647
1648static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
1649{
1650 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
1651}
1652
1653static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1654{
1655 int error;
1656
1657 if (!cpu_has_apic)
1658 return 0;
1659 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1660
1661 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
1662 if (!error)
1663 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
1664 return error;
1665}
1666device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
1667
1668#else /* CONFIG_PM */
1669
1670static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1671
1672#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1673
1674/*
1675 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
1676 *
1677 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
1678 *
1679 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
1680 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
1681 * If in doubt, go HPET.
1682 */
1683__cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
1684{
1685 int i, clusters, zeros;
1686 unsigned id;
1687 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid;
1688 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1689
1690 /*
1691 * there is not this kind of box with AMD CPU yet.
1692 * Some AMD box with quadcore cpu and 8 sockets apicid
1693 * will be [4, 0x23] or [8, 0x27] could be thought to
1694 * vsmp box still need checking...
1695 */
1696 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && !is_vsmp_box())
1697 return 0;
1698
1699 bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
1700 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
1701
1702 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
1703 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
1704 if (bios_cpu_apicid) {
1705 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
1706 }
1707 else if (i < nr_cpu_ids) {
1708 if (cpu_present(i))
1709 id = per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, i);
1710 else
1711 continue;
1712 }
1713 else
1714 break;
1715
1716 if (id != BAD_APICID)
1717 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
1718 }
1719
1720 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
1721 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
1722 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap.
1723 * Since clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if
1724 * they are bounded by ones.
1725 */
1726 clusters = 0;
1727 zeros = 0;
1728 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
1729 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
1730 clusters += 1 + zeros;
1731 zeros = 0;
1732 } else
1733 ++zeros;
1734 }
1735
1736 /* ScaleMP vSMPowered boxes have one cluster per board and TSCs are
1737 * not guaranteed to be synced between boards
1738 */
1739 if (is_vsmp_box() && clusters > 1)
1740 return 1;
1741
1742 /*
1743 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
1744 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
1745 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
1746 */
1747 return (clusters > 2);
1748}
1749
1750static __init int setup_nox2apic(char *str)
1751{
1752 disable_x2apic = 1;
1753 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC);
1754 return 0;
1755}
1756early_param("nox2apic", setup_nox2apic);
1757
1758
1759/*
1760 * APIC command line parameters
1761 */
1762static int __init setup_disableapic(char *arg)
1763{
1764 disable_apic = 1;
1765 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1766 return 0;
1767}
1768early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1769
1770/* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1771static int __init setup_nolapic(char *arg)
1772{
1773 return setup_disableapic(arg);
1774}
1775early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1776
1777static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1778{
1779 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1780 return 0;
1781}
1782early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1783
1784static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
1785{
1786 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1787 return 0;
1788}
1789early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
1790
1791static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
1792{
1793 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1794 return 0;
1795}
1796early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
1797
1798static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1799{
1800 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1801 notsc_setup(NULL);
1802 return 0;
1803}
1804__setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1805
1806static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
1807{
1808 if (!arg) {
1809#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1810 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
1811 ioapic_force = 1;
1812 return 0;
1813#endif
1814 return -EINVAL;
1815 }
1816
1817 if (strcmp("debug", arg) == 0)
1818 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
1819 else if (strcmp("verbose", arg) == 0)
1820 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
1821 else {
1822 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
1823 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", arg);
1824 return -EINVAL;
1825 }
1826
1827 return 0;
1828}
1829early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
1830
1831static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
1832{
1833 if (!apic_phys)
1834 return -1;
1835
1836 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
1837 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
1838 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1839 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
1840
1841 return 0;
1842}
1843
1844/*
1845 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
1846 * that is using request_resource
1847 */
1848late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);