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1/*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/time.c
3 * Time of day based timer functions.
4 *
5 * S390 version
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
9 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
10 *
11 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/time.c"
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
13 */
14
15#include <linux/config.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/param.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/time.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/smp.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/profile.h>
30#include <linux/timex.h>
31#include <linux/notifier.h>
32
33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
34#include <asm/delay.h>
35#include <asm/s390_ext.h>
36#include <asm/div64.h>
37#include <asm/irq.h>
38#include <asm/timer.h>
39
40/* change this if you have some constant time drift */
41#define USECS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) 1000000/HZ)
42#define CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) USECS_PER_JIFFY << 12)
43
44/*
45 * Create a small time difference between the timer interrupts
46 * on the different cpus to avoid lock contention.
47 */
48#define CPU_DEVIATION (smp_processor_id() << 12)
49
50#define TICK_SIZE tick
51
52u64 jiffies_64 = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
53
54EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
55
56static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_cc;
57static u64 init_timer_cc;
58static u64 jiffies_timer_cc;
59static u64 xtime_cc;
60
61extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
62
63/*
64 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
65 */
66unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
67{
68 return ((get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) * 1000) >> 12;
69}
70
71void tod_to_timeval(__u64 todval, struct timespec *xtime)
72{
73 unsigned long long sec;
74
75 sec = todval >> 12;
76 do_div(sec, 1000000);
77 xtime->tv_sec = sec;
78 todval -= (sec * 1000000) << 12;
79 xtime->tv_nsec = ((todval * 1000) >> 12);
80}
81
82static inline unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
83{
84 __u64 now;
85
86 now = (get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) >> 12;
87 /* We require the offset from the latest update of xtime */
88 now -= (__u64) wall_jiffies*USECS_PER_JIFFY;
89 return (unsigned long) now;
90}
91
92/*
93 * This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution.
94 */
95void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
96{
97 unsigned long flags;
98 unsigned long seq;
99 unsigned long usec, sec;
100
101 do {
102 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
103
104 sec = xtime.tv_sec;
105 usec = xtime.tv_nsec / 1000 + do_gettimeoffset();
106 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
107
108 while (usec >= 1000000) {
109 usec -= 1000000;
110 sec++;
111 }
112
113 tv->tv_sec = sec;
114 tv->tv_usec = usec;
115}
116
117EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
118
119int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
120{
121 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
122 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
123
124 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
125 return -EINVAL;
126
127 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
128 /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_nsec
129 * correctly. However, the value in this location is
130 * is value at the last tick.
131 * Discover what correction gettimeofday
132 * would have done, and then undo it!
133 */
134 nsec -= do_gettimeoffset() * 1000;
135
136 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
137 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
138
139 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
140 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
141
142 time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
143 time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
144 time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
145 time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
146 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
147 clock_was_set();
148 return 0;
149}
150
151EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
152
153
154#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
155#define s390_do_profile(regs) profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs)
156#else
157#define s390_do_profile(regs) do { ; } while(0)
158#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILING */
159
160
161/*
162 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
163 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
164 */
165void account_ticks(struct pt_regs *regs)
166{
167 __u64 tmp;
168 __u32 ticks, xticks;
169
170 /* Calculate how many ticks have passed. */
171 if (S390_lowcore.int_clock < S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer) {
172 /*
173 * We have to program the clock comparator even if
174 * no tick has passed. That happens if e.g. an i/o
175 * interrupt wakes up an idle processor that has
176 * switched off its hz timer.
177 */
178 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
179 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
180 return;
181 }
182 tmp = S390_lowcore.int_clock - S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer;
183 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) { /* more than two ticks ? */
184 ticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) + 1;
185 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer +=
186 CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY * (__u64) ticks;
187 } else if (tmp >= CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
188 ticks = 2;
189 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
190 } else {
191 ticks = 1;
192 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
193 }
194
195 /* set clock comparator for next tick */
196 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
197 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
198
199#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
200 /*
201 * Do not rely on the boot cpu to do the calls to do_timer.
202 * Spread it over all cpus instead.
203 */
204 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
205 if (S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer > xtime_cc) {
206 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer - xtime_cc;
207 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
208 xticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY);
209 xtime_cc += (__u64) xticks * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
210 } else {
211 xticks = 1;
212 xtime_cc += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
213 }
214 while (xticks--)
215 do_timer(regs);
216 }
217 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
218#else
219 for (xticks = ticks; xticks > 0; xticks--)
220 do_timer(regs);
221#endif
222
223#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
224 account_user_vtime(current);
225#else
226 while (ticks--)
227 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
228#endif
229
230 s390_do_profile(regs);
231}
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
234
235#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ_INIT
236int sysctl_hz_timer = 0;
237#else
238int sysctl_hz_timer = 1;
239#endif
240
241/*
242 * Stop the HZ tick on the current CPU.
243 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
244 */
245static inline void stop_hz_timer(void)
246{
247 __u64 timer;
248
249 if (sysctl_hz_timer != 0)
250 return;
251
252 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
253
254 /*
255 * Leave the clock comparator set up for the next timer
256 * tick if either rcu or a softirq is pending.
257 */
258 if (rcu_pending(smp_processor_id()) || local_softirq_pending()) {
259 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
260 return;
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * This cpu is going really idle. Set up the clock comparator
265 * for the next event.
266 */
267 timer = (__u64) (next_timer_interrupt() - jiffies) + jiffies_64;
268 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + timer * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
269 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (timer));
270}
271
272/*
273 * Start the HZ tick on the current CPU.
274 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
275 */
276static inline void start_hz_timer(void)
277{
278 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask))
279 return;
280 account_ticks(__KSTK_PTREGS(current));
281 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
282}
283
284static int nohz_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
285 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
286{
287 switch (action) {
288 case CPU_IDLE:
289 stop_hz_timer();
290 break;
291 case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
292 start_hz_timer();
293 break;
294 }
295 return NOTIFY_OK;
296}
297
298static struct notifier_block nohz_idle_nb = {
299 .notifier_call = nohz_idle_notify,
300};
301
302void __init nohz_init(void)
303{
304 if (register_idle_notifier(&nohz_idle_nb))
305 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
306}
307
308#endif
309
310/*
311 * Start the clock comparator on the current CPU.
312 */
313void init_cpu_timer(void)
314{
315 unsigned long cr0;
316 __u64 timer;
317
318 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
319 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer = timer + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
320 timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY + CPU_DEVIATION;
321 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (timer));
322 /* allow clock comparator timer interrupt */
323 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
324 cr0 |= 0x800;
325 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
326}
327
328extern void vtime_init(void);
329
330/*
331 * Initialize the TOD clock and the CPU timer of
332 * the boot cpu.
333 */
334void __init time_init(void)
335{
336 __u64 set_time_cc;
337 int cc;
338
339 /* kick the TOD clock */
340 asm volatile ("STCK 0(%1)\n\t"
341 "IPM %0\n\t"
342 "SRL %0,28" : "=r" (cc) : "a" (&init_timer_cc)
343 : "memory", "cc");
344 switch (cc) {
345 case 0: /* clock in set state: all is fine */
346 break;
347 case 1: /* clock in non-set state: FIXME */
348 printk("time_init: TOD clock in non-set state\n");
349 break;
350 case 2: /* clock in error state: FIXME */
351 printk("time_init: TOD clock in error state\n");
352 break;
353 case 3: /* clock in stopped or not-operational state: FIXME */
354 printk("time_init: TOD clock stopped/non-operational\n");
355 break;
356 }
357 jiffies_timer_cc = init_timer_cc - jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
358
359 /* set xtime */
360 xtime_cc = init_timer_cc + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
361 set_time_cc = init_timer_cc - 0x8126d60e46000000LL +
362 (0x3c26700LL*1000000*4096);
363 tod_to_timeval(set_time_cc, &xtime);
364 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
365 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
366
367 /* request the clock comparator external interrupt */
368 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1004, 0,
369 &ext_int_info_cc) != 0)
370 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1004");
371
372 init_cpu_timer();
373
374#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
375 nohz_init();
376#endif
377
378#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER
379 vtime_init();
380#endif
381}
382