diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c | 470 |
1 files changed, 470 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..81a3d7446d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/pgtable.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ | |||
1 | /* | ||
2 | * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables. | ||
3 | * -- paulus | ||
4 | * | ||
5 | * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c: | ||
6 | * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au) | ||
9 | * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu) | ||
10 | * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras | ||
11 | * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk). | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c" | ||
14 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds | ||
15 | * | ||
16 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
17 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
18 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | ||
19 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
20 | * | ||
21 | */ | ||
22 | |||
23 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
24 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
25 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
26 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
27 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
28 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | ||
29 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
30 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | ||
31 | |||
32 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | ||
33 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | ||
34 | #include <asm/io.h> | ||
35 | |||
36 | #include "mmu_decl.h" | ||
37 | |||
38 | unsigned long ioremap_base; | ||
39 | unsigned long ioremap_bot; | ||
40 | int io_bat_index; | ||
41 | |||
42 | #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3) | ||
43 | #define HAVE_BATS 1 | ||
44 | #endif | ||
45 | |||
46 | #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) | ||
47 | #define HAVE_TLBCAM 1 | ||
48 | #endif | ||
49 | |||
50 | extern char etext[], _stext[]; | ||
51 | |||
52 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | ||
53 | extern void hash_page_sync(void); | ||
54 | #endif | ||
55 | |||
56 | #ifdef HAVE_BATS | ||
57 | extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va); | ||
58 | extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa); | ||
59 | void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys, | ||
60 | unsigned int size, int flags); | ||
61 | |||
62 | #else /* !HAVE_BATS */ | ||
63 | #define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL) | ||
64 | #define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL) | ||
65 | #endif /* HAVE_BATS */ | ||
66 | |||
67 | #ifdef HAVE_TLBCAM | ||
68 | extern unsigned int tlbcam_index; | ||
69 | extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va); | ||
70 | extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa); | ||
71 | #else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */ | ||
72 | #define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL) | ||
73 | #define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL) | ||
74 | #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */ | ||
75 | |||
76 | #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT | ||
77 | /* 44x uses an 8kB pgdir because it has 8-byte Linux PTEs. */ | ||
78 | #define PGDIR_ORDER 1 | ||
79 | #else | ||
80 | #define PGDIR_ORDER 0 | ||
81 | #endif | ||
82 | |||
83 | pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) | ||
84 | { | ||
85 | pgd_t *ret; | ||
86 | |||
87 | ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, PGDIR_ORDER); | ||
88 | return ret; | ||
89 | } | ||
90 | |||
91 | void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) | ||
92 | { | ||
93 | free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGDIR_ORDER); | ||
94 | } | ||
95 | |||
96 | pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) | ||
97 | { | ||
98 | pte_t *pte; | ||
99 | extern int mem_init_done; | ||
100 | extern void *early_get_page(void); | ||
101 | |||
102 | if (mem_init_done) { | ||
103 | pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO); | ||
104 | } else { | ||
105 | pte = (pte_t *)early_get_page(); | ||
106 | if (pte) | ||
107 | clear_page(pte); | ||
108 | } | ||
109 | return pte; | ||
110 | } | ||
111 | |||
112 | struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) | ||
113 | { | ||
114 | struct page *ptepage; | ||
115 | |||
116 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE | ||
117 | int flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_REPEAT; | ||
118 | #else | ||
119 | int flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT; | ||
120 | #endif | ||
121 | |||
122 | ptepage = alloc_pages(flags, 0); | ||
123 | if (ptepage) | ||
124 | clear_highpage(ptepage); | ||
125 | return ptepage; | ||
126 | } | ||
127 | |||
128 | void pte_free_kernel(pte_t *pte) | ||
129 | { | ||
130 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | ||
131 | hash_page_sync(); | ||
132 | #endif | ||
133 | free_page((unsigned long)pte); | ||
134 | } | ||
135 | |||
136 | void pte_free(struct page *ptepage) | ||
137 | { | ||
138 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | ||
139 | hash_page_sync(); | ||
140 | #endif | ||
141 | __free_page(ptepage); | ||
142 | } | ||
143 | |||
144 | #ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT | ||
145 | void __iomem * | ||
146 | ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size) | ||
147 | { | ||
148 | return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE); | ||
149 | } | ||
150 | #else /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */ | ||
151 | void __iomem * | ||
152 | ioremap64(unsigned long long addr, unsigned long size) | ||
153 | { | ||
154 | return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE); | ||
155 | } | ||
156 | |||
157 | void __iomem * | ||
158 | ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size) | ||
159 | { | ||
160 | phys_addr_t addr64 = fixup_bigphys_addr(addr, size); | ||
161 | |||
162 | return ioremap64(addr64, size); | ||
163 | } | ||
164 | #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */ | ||
165 | |||
166 | void __iomem * | ||
167 | __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) | ||
168 | { | ||
169 | unsigned long v, i; | ||
170 | phys_addr_t p; | ||
171 | int err; | ||
172 | |||
173 | /* | ||
174 | * Choose an address to map it to. | ||
175 | * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it. | ||
176 | * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base | ||
177 | * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to). | ||
178 | */ | ||
179 | p = addr & PAGE_MASK; | ||
180 | size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p; | ||
181 | |||
182 | /* | ||
183 | * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA | ||
184 | * memory space | ||
185 | */ | ||
186 | if (p < 16*1024*1024) | ||
187 | p += _ISA_MEM_BASE; | ||
188 | |||
189 | /* | ||
190 | * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using. | ||
191 | * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that. | ||
192 | */ | ||
193 | if ( mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) ) | ||
194 | { | ||
195 | printk("__ioremap(): phys addr "PHYS_FMT" is RAM lr %p\n", p, | ||
196 | __builtin_return_address(0)); | ||
197 | return NULL; | ||
198 | } | ||
199 | |||
200 | if (size == 0) | ||
201 | return NULL; | ||
202 | |||
203 | /* | ||
204 | * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous | ||
205 | * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done, | ||
206 | * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for | ||
207 | * each request contiguous. | ||
208 | * | ||
209 | * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top | ||
210 | * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the | ||
211 | * same virt address (and this is contiguous). | ||
212 | * -- Cort | ||
213 | */ | ||
214 | if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ ) | ||
215 | goto out; | ||
216 | |||
217 | if ((v = p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p))) | ||
218 | goto out; | ||
219 | |||
220 | if (mem_init_done) { | ||
221 | struct vm_struct *area; | ||
222 | area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP); | ||
223 | if (area == 0) | ||
224 | return NULL; | ||
225 | v = (unsigned long) area->addr; | ||
226 | } else { | ||
227 | v = (ioremap_bot -= size); | ||
228 | } | ||
229 | |||
230 | if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0) | ||
231 | flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL; | ||
232 | if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) | ||
233 | flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED; | ||
234 | |||
235 | /* | ||
236 | * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping | ||
237 | */ | ||
238 | |||
239 | err = 0; | ||
240 | for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE) | ||
241 | err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags); | ||
242 | if (err) { | ||
243 | if (mem_init_done) | ||
244 | vunmap((void *)v); | ||
245 | return NULL; | ||
246 | } | ||
247 | |||
248 | out: | ||
249 | return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK)); | ||
250 | } | ||
251 | |||
252 | void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) | ||
253 | { | ||
254 | /* | ||
255 | * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do. | ||
256 | * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning. | ||
257 | */ | ||
258 | if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return; | ||
259 | |||
260 | if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot) | ||
261 | vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr)); | ||
262 | } | ||
263 | |||
264 | void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int len) | ||
265 | { | ||
266 | return (void __iomem *) (port + _IO_BASE); | ||
267 | } | ||
268 | |||
269 | void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr) | ||
270 | { | ||
271 | /* Nothing to do */ | ||
272 | } | ||
273 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map); | ||
274 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap); | ||
275 | |||
276 | int | ||
277 | map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags) | ||
278 | { | ||
279 | pmd_t *pd; | ||
280 | pte_t *pg; | ||
281 | int err = -ENOMEM; | ||
282 | |||
283 | spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); | ||
284 | /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */ | ||
285 | pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va); | ||
286 | /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */ | ||
287 | pg = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pd, va); | ||
288 | if (pg != 0) { | ||
289 | err = 0; | ||
290 | set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pgprot(flags))); | ||
291 | if (mem_init_done) | ||
292 | flush_HPTE(0, va, pmd_val(*pd)); | ||
293 | } | ||
294 | spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); | ||
295 | return err; | ||
296 | } | ||
297 | |||
298 | /* | ||
299 | * Map in all of physical memory starting at KERNELBASE. | ||
300 | */ | ||
301 | void __init mapin_ram(void) | ||
302 | { | ||
303 | unsigned long v, p, s, f; | ||
304 | |||
305 | s = mmu_mapin_ram(); | ||
306 | v = KERNELBASE + s; | ||
307 | p = PPC_MEMSTART + s; | ||
308 | for (; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) { | ||
309 | if ((char *) v >= _stext && (char *) v < etext) | ||
310 | f = _PAGE_RAM_TEXT; | ||
311 | else | ||
312 | f = _PAGE_RAM; | ||
313 | map_page(v, p, f); | ||
314 | v += PAGE_SIZE; | ||
315 | p += PAGE_SIZE; | ||
316 | } | ||
317 | } | ||
318 | |||
319 | /* is x a power of 2? */ | ||
320 | #define is_power_of_2(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0)) | ||
321 | |||
322 | /* is x a power of 4? */ | ||
323 | #define is_power_of_4(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & (x-1)) == 0) && (ffs(x) & 1)) | ||
324 | |||
325 | /* | ||
326 | * Set up a mapping for a block of I/O. | ||
327 | * virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned. | ||
328 | * This should only be called before ioremap is called. | ||
329 | */ | ||
330 | void __init io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys, | ||
331 | unsigned int size, int flags) | ||
332 | { | ||
333 | int i; | ||
334 | |||
335 | if (virt > KERNELBASE && virt < ioremap_bot) | ||
336 | ioremap_bot = ioremap_base = virt; | ||
337 | |||
338 | #ifdef HAVE_BATS | ||
339 | /* | ||
340 | * Use a BAT for this if possible... | ||
341 | */ | ||
342 | if (io_bat_index < 2 && is_power_of_2(size) | ||
343 | && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) { | ||
344 | setbat(io_bat_index, virt, phys, size, flags); | ||
345 | ++io_bat_index; | ||
346 | return; | ||
347 | } | ||
348 | #endif /* HAVE_BATS */ | ||
349 | |||
350 | #ifdef HAVE_TLBCAM | ||
351 | /* | ||
352 | * Use a CAM for this if possible... | ||
353 | */ | ||
354 | if (tlbcam_index < num_tlbcam_entries && is_power_of_4(size) | ||
355 | && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) { | ||
356 | settlbcam(tlbcam_index, virt, phys, size, flags, 0); | ||
357 | ++tlbcam_index; | ||
358 | return; | ||
359 | } | ||
360 | #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */ | ||
361 | |||
362 | /* No BATs available, put it in the page tables. */ | ||
363 | for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) | ||
364 | map_page(virt + i, phys + i, flags); | ||
365 | } | ||
366 | |||
367 | /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for | ||
368 | * a virtual address in a context. | ||
369 | * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to | ||
370 | * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found. | ||
371 | */ | ||
372 | int | ||
373 | get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep) | ||
374 | { | ||
375 | pgd_t *pgd; | ||
376 | pmd_t *pmd; | ||
377 | pte_t *pte; | ||
378 | int retval = 0; | ||
379 | |||
380 | pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK); | ||
381 | if (pgd) { | ||
382 | pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK); | ||
383 | if (pmd_present(*pmd)) { | ||
384 | pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK); | ||
385 | if (pte) { | ||
386 | retval = 1; | ||
387 | *ptep = pte; | ||
388 | /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */ | ||
389 | } | ||
390 | } | ||
391 | } | ||
392 | return(retval); | ||
393 | } | ||
394 | |||
395 | /* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by | ||
396 | * I/O functions, but anyone can call it. | ||
397 | */ | ||
398 | unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr) | ||
399 | { | ||
400 | unsigned long pa; | ||
401 | |||
402 | /* I don't know why this won't work on PMacs or CHRP. It | ||
403 | * appears there is some bug, or there is some implicit | ||
404 | * mapping done not properly represented by BATs or in page | ||
405 | * tables.......I am actively working on resolving this, but | ||
406 | * can't hold up other stuff. -- Dan | ||
407 | */ | ||
408 | pte_t *pte; | ||
409 | struct mm_struct *mm; | ||
410 | |||
411 | /* Check the BATs */ | ||
412 | pa = v_mapped_by_bats(addr); | ||
413 | if (pa) | ||
414 | return pa; | ||
415 | |||
416 | /* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread) | ||
417 | * for DMA if necessary. | ||
418 | */ | ||
419 | if (addr < TASK_SIZE) | ||
420 | mm = current->mm; | ||
421 | else | ||
422 | mm = &init_mm; | ||
423 | |||
424 | pa = 0; | ||
425 | if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte)) { | ||
426 | pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK); | ||
427 | pte_unmap(pte); | ||
428 | } | ||
429 | |||
430 | return(pa); | ||
431 | } | ||
432 | |||
433 | /* This is will find the virtual address for a physical one.... | ||
434 | * Swiped from APUS, could be dangerous :-). | ||
435 | * This is only a placeholder until I really find a way to make this | ||
436 | * work. -- Dan | ||
437 | */ | ||
438 | unsigned long | ||
439 | mm_ptov (unsigned long paddr) | ||
440 | { | ||
441 | unsigned long ret; | ||
442 | #if 0 | ||
443 | if (paddr < 16*1024*1024) | ||
444 | ret = ZTWO_VADDR(paddr); | ||
445 | else { | ||
446 | int i; | ||
447 | |||
448 | for (i = 0; i < kmap_chunk_count;){ | ||
449 | unsigned long phys = kmap_chunks[i++]; | ||
450 | unsigned long size = kmap_chunks[i++]; | ||
451 | unsigned long virt = kmap_chunks[i++]; | ||
452 | if (paddr >= phys | ||
453 | && paddr < (phys + size)){ | ||
454 | ret = virt + paddr - phys; | ||
455 | goto exit; | ||
456 | } | ||
457 | } | ||
458 | |||
459 | ret = (unsigned long) __va(paddr); | ||
460 | } | ||
461 | exit: | ||
462 | #ifdef DEBUGPV | ||
463 | printk ("PTOV(%lx)=%lx\n", paddr, ret); | ||
464 | #endif | ||
465 | #else | ||
466 | ret = (unsigned long)paddr + KERNELBASE; | ||
467 | #endif | ||
468 | return ret; | ||
469 | } | ||
470 | |||