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-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c278
1 files changed, 268 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
index 1adfbb268d8e..1aec559bdfcb 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -10,22 +10,29 @@
10#include <linux/spinlock.h> 10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
11#include <linux/hardirq.h> 11#include <linux/hardirq.h>
12#include <linux/uaccess.h> 12#include <linux/uaccess.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h> 14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
14#include <linux/percpu.h> 15#include <linux/percpu.h>
15#include <linux/init.h> 16#include <linux/init.h>
16#include <linux/list.h> 17#include <linux/list.h>
17 18
18#include <asm/cacheflush.h> 19#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
20#include <asm/code-patching.h>
19#include <asm/ftrace.h> 21#include <asm/ftrace.h>
20 22
23#if 0
24#define DEBUGP printk
25#else
26#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...) do { } while (0)
27#endif
21 28
22static unsigned int ftrace_nop = 0x60000000; 29static unsigned int ftrace_nop = PPC_NOP_INSTR;
23 30
24#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32 31#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
25# define GET_ADDR(addr) addr 32# define GET_ADDR(addr) addr
26#else 33#else
27/* PowerPC64's functions are data that points to the functions */ 34/* PowerPC64's functions are data that points to the functions */
28# define GET_ADDR(addr) *(unsigned long *)addr 35# define GET_ADDR(addr) (*(unsigned long *)addr)
29#endif 36#endif
30 37
31 38
@@ -102,6 +109,9 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
102 return 0; 109 return 0;
103} 110}
104 111
112/*
113 * Helper functions that are the same for both PPC64 and PPC32.
114 */
105static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) 115static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
106{ 116{
107 long diff; 117 long diff;
@@ -119,43 +129,292 @@ static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
119 return (diff < (1 << 25)) && (diff > (-1 << 26)); 129 return (diff < (1 << 25)) && (diff > (-1 << 26));
120} 130}
121 131
132static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op)
133{
134 return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
135}
136
137static int test_offset(unsigned long offset)
138{
139 return (offset + 0x2000000 > 0x3ffffff) || ((offset & 3) != 0);
140}
141
142static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, unsigned int op)
143{
144 static int offset;
145
146 offset = (op & 0x03fffffc);
147 /* make it signed */
148 if (offset & 0x02000000)
149 offset |= 0xfe000000;
150
151 return ip + (long)offset;
152}
153
154static unsigned int branch_offset(unsigned long offset)
155{
156 /* return "bl ip+offset" */
157 return 0x48000001 | (offset & 0x03fffffc);
158}
159
160#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
161static int
162__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
163 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
164{
165 unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2];
166 unsigned int *op = (unsigned *)&replaced;
167 unsigned char jmp[8];
168 unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&jmp;
169 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
170 unsigned long tramp;
171 int offset;
172
173 /* read where this goes */
174 if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
175 return -EFAULT;
176
177 /* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
178 if (!is_bl_op(*op)) {
179 printk(KERN_ERR "Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", *op);
180 return -EINVAL;
181 }
182
183 /* lets find where the pointer goes */
184 tramp = find_bl_target(ip, *op);
185
186 /*
187 * On PPC64 the trampoline looks like:
188 * 0x3d, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, addis r12,r2, <high>
189 * 0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00, addi r12,r12, <low>
190 * Where the bytes 2,3,6 and 7 make up the 32bit offset
191 * to the TOC that holds the pointer.
192 * to jump to.
193 * 0xf8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28, std r2,40(r1)
194 * 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x20, ld r11,32(r12)
195 * The actually address is 32 bytes from the offset
196 * into the TOC.
197 * 0xe8, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x28, ld r2,40(r12)
198 */
199
200 DEBUGP("ip:%lx jumps to %lx r2: %lx", ip, tramp, mod->arch.toc);
201
202 /* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
203 if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, 8)) {
204 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
205 return -EFAULT;
206 }
207
208 DEBUGP(" %08x %08x",
209 (unsigned)(*ptr >> 32),
210 (unsigned)*ptr);
211
212 offset = (unsigned)jmp[2] << 24 |
213 (unsigned)jmp[3] << 16 |
214 (unsigned)jmp[6] << 8 |
215 (unsigned)jmp[7];
216
217 DEBUGP(" %x ", offset);
218
219 /* get the address this jumps too */
220 tramp = mod->arch.toc + offset + 32;
221 DEBUGP("toc: %lx", tramp);
222
223 if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, 8)) {
224 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
225 return -EFAULT;
226 }
227
228 DEBUGP(" %08x %08x\n",
229 (unsigned)(*ptr >> 32),
230 (unsigned)*ptr);
231
232 /* This should match what was called */
233 if (*ptr != GET_ADDR(addr)) {
234 printk(KERN_ERR "addr does not match %lx\n", *ptr);
235 return -EINVAL;
236 }
237
238 /*
239 * We want to nop the line, but the next line is
240 * 0xe8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28 ld r2,40(r1)
241 * This needs to be turned to a nop too.
242 */
243 if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)(ip+4), MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
244 return -EFAULT;
245
246 if (*op != 0xe8410028) {
247 printk(KERN_ERR "Next line is not ld! (%08x)\n", *op);
248 return -EINVAL;
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * Milton Miller pointed out that we can not blindly do nops.
253 * If a task was preempted when calling a trace function,
254 * the nops will remove the way to restore the TOC in r2
255 * and the r2 TOC will get corrupted.
256 */
257
258 /*
259 * Replace:
260 * bl <tramp> <==== will be replaced with "b 1f"
261 * ld r2,40(r1)
262 * 1:
263 */
264 op[0] = 0x48000008; /* b +8 */
265
266 if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, replaced, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
267 return -EPERM;
268
269 return 0;
270}
271
272#else /* !PPC64 */
273static int
274__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
275 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
276{
277 /* Ignore modules for PPC32 (for now) */
278 return 0;
279}
280#endif /* PPC64 */
281
122int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, 282int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
123 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) 283 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
124{ 284{
125 unsigned char *old, *new; 285 unsigned char *old, *new;
286 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
126 287
127 /* 288 /*
128 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away, 289 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
129 * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call. 290 * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
130 * Otherwise just update the call site. 291 * Otherwise just update the call site.
131 */ 292 */
132 if (test_24bit_addr(rec->ip, addr)) { 293 if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
133 /* within range */ 294 /* within range */
134 old = ftrace_call_replace(rec->ip, addr); 295 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
135 new = ftrace_nop_replace(); 296 new = ftrace_nop_replace();
136 return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new); 297 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
298 }
299
300#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
301 /*
302 * Out of range jumps are called from modules.
303 * We should either already have a pointer to the module
304 * or it has been passed in.
305 */
306 if (!rec->arch.mod) {
307 if (!mod) {
308 printk(KERN_ERR "No module loaded addr=%lx\n",
309 addr);
310 return -EFAULT;
311 }
312 rec->arch.mod = mod;
313 } else if (mod) {
314 if (mod != rec->arch.mod) {
315 printk(KERN_ERR
316 "Record mod %p not equal to passed in mod %p\n",
317 rec->arch.mod, mod);
318 return -EINVAL;
319 }
320 /* nothing to do if mod == rec->arch.mod */
321 } else
322 mod = rec->arch.mod;
323#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
324
325 return __ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, addr);
326
327}
328
329#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
330static int
331__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
332{
333 unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2];
334 unsigned int *op = (unsigned *)&replaced;
335 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
336 unsigned long offset;
337
338 /* read where this goes */
339 if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2))
340 return -EFAULT;
341
342 /*
343 * It should be pointing to two nops or
344 * b +8; ld r2,40(r1)
345 */
346 if (((op[0] != 0x48000008) || (op[1] != 0xe8410028)) &&
347 ((op[0] != PPC_NOP_INSTR) || (op[1] != PPC_NOP_INSTR))) {
348 printk(KERN_ERR "Expected NOPs but have %x %x\n", op[0], op[1]);
349 return -EINVAL;
350 }
351
352 /* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
353 if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
354 printk(KERN_ERR "No ftrace trampoline\n");
355 return -EINVAL;
356 }
357
358 /* now calculate a jump to the ftrace caller trampoline */
359 offset = rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp - ip;
360
361 if (test_offset(offset)) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR "REL24 %li out of range!\n",
363 (long int)offset);
364 return -EINVAL;
137 } 365 }
138 366
367 /* Set to "bl addr" */
368 op[0] = branch_offset(offset);
369 /* ld r2,40(r1) */
370 op[1] = 0xe8410028;
371
372 DEBUGP("write to %lx\n", rec->ip);
373
374 if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, replaced, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2))
375 return -EPERM;
376
139 return 0; 377 return 0;
140} 378}
379#else
380static int
381__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
382{
383 /* PPC32 ignores modules for now */
384 return 0;
385}
386#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
141 387
142int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) 388int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
143{ 389{
144 unsigned char *old, *new; 390 unsigned char *old, *new;
391 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
145 392
146 /* 393 /*
147 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away, 394 * If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
148 * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call. 395 * then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
149 * Otherwise just update the call site. 396 * Otherwise just update the call site.
150 */ 397 */
151 if (test_24bit_addr(rec->ip, addr)) { 398 if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
152 /* within range */ 399 /* within range */
153 old = ftrace_nop_replace(); 400 old = ftrace_nop_replace();
154 new = ftrace_call_replace(rec->ip, addr); 401 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
155 return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new); 402 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
156 } 403 }
157 404
158 return 0; 405#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
406 /*
407 * Out of range jumps are called from modules.
408 * Being that we are converting from nop, it had better
409 * already have a module defined.
410 */
411 if (!rec->arch.mod) {
412 printk(KERN_ERR "No module loaded\n");
413 return -EINVAL;
414 }
415#endif
416
417 return __ftrace_make_call(rec, addr);
159} 418}
160 419
161int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) 420int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
@@ -180,4 +439,3 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
180 439
181 return 0; 440 return 0;
182} 441}
183