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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Maciej W. Rozycki
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 */
9#include <linux/config.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/ptrace.h>
13#include <linux/stddef.h>
14
15#include <asm/bugs.h>
16#include <asm/compiler.h>
17#include <asm/cpu.h>
18#include <asm/fpu.h>
19#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
20#include <asm/system.h>
21
22static inline void align_mod(const int align, const int mod)
23{
24 asm volatile(
25 ".set push\n\t"
26 ".set noreorder\n\t"
27 ".balign %0\n\t"
28 ".rept %1\n\t"
29 "nop\n\t"
30 ".endr\n\t"
31 ".set pop"
32 :
33 : "n" (align), "n" (mod));
34}
35
36static inline void mult_sh_align_mod(long *v1, long *v2, long *w,
37 const int align, const int mod)
38{
39 unsigned long flags;
40 int m1, m2;
41 long p, s, lv1, lv2, lw;
42
43 /*
44 * We want the multiply and the shift to be isolated from the
45 * rest of the code to disable gcc optimizations. Hence the
46 * asm statements that execute nothing, but make gcc not know
47 * what the values of m1, m2 and s are and what lv2 and p are
48 * used for.
49 */
50
51 local_irq_save(flags);
52 /*
53 * The following code leads to a wrong result of the first
54 * dsll32 when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId
55 * 00000422 or 00000430, respectively).
56 *
57 * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
58 * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., errata #16 and #28 for
59 * details. I got no permission to duplicate them here,
60 * sigh... --macro
61 */
62 asm volatile(
63 ""
64 : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
65 : "0" (5), "1" (8), "2" (5));
66 align_mod(align, mod);
67 /*
68 * The trailing nop is needed to fullfill the two-instruction
69 * requirement between reading hi/lo and staring a mult/div.
70 * Leaving it out may cause gas insert a nop itself breaking
71 * the desired alignment of the next chunk.
72 */
73 asm volatile(
74 ".set push\n\t"
75 ".set noat\n\t"
76 ".set noreorder\n\t"
77 ".set nomacro\n\t"
78 "mult %2, %3\n\t"
79 "dsll32 %0, %4, %5\n\t"
80 "mflo $0\n\t"
81 "dsll32 %1, %4, %5\n\t"
82 "nop\n\t"
83 ".set pop"
84 : "=&r" (lv1), "=r" (lw)
85 : "r" (m1), "r" (m2), "r" (s), "I" (0)
86 : "hi", "lo", GCC_REG_ACCUM);
87 /* We have to use single integers for m1 and m2 and a double
88 * one for p to be sure the mulsidi3 gcc's RTL multiplication
89 * instruction has the workaround applied. Older versions of
90 * gcc have correct umulsi3 and mulsi3, but other
91 * multiplication variants lack the workaround.
92 */
93 asm volatile(
94 ""
95 : "=r" (m1), "=r" (m2), "=r" (s)
96 : "0" (m1), "1" (m2), "2" (s));
97 align_mod(align, mod);
98 p = m1 * m2;
99 lv2 = s << 32;
100 asm volatile(
101 ""
102 : "=r" (lv2)
103 : "0" (lv2), "r" (p));
104 local_irq_restore(flags);
105
106 *v1 = lv1;
107 *v2 = lv2;
108 *w = lw;
109}
110
111static inline void check_mult_sh(void)
112{
113 long v1[8], v2[8], w[8];
114 int bug, fix, i;
115
116 printk("Checking for the multiply/shift bug... ");
117
118 /*
119 * Testing discovered false negatives for certain code offsets
120 * into cache lines. Hence we test all possible offsets for
121 * the worst assumption of an R4000 I-cache line width of 32
122 * bytes.
123 *
124 * We can't use a loop as alignment directives need to be
125 * immediates.
126 */
127 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[0], &v2[0], &w[0], 32, 0);
128 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[1], &v2[1], &w[1], 32, 1);
129 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[2], &v2[2], &w[2], 32, 2);
130 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[3], &v2[3], &w[3], 32, 3);
131 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[4], &v2[4], &w[4], 32, 4);
132 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[5], &v2[5], &w[5], 32, 5);
133 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[6], &v2[6], &w[6], 32, 6);
134 mult_sh_align_mod(&v1[7], &v2[7], &w[7], 32, 7);
135
136 bug = 0;
137 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
138 if (v1[i] != w[i])
139 bug = 1;
140
141 if (bug == 0) {
142 printk("no.\n");
143 return;
144 }
145
146 printk("yes, workaround... ");
147
148 fix = 1;
149 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
150 if (v2[i] != w[i])
151 fix = 0;
152
153 if (fix == 1) {
154 printk("yes.\n");
155 return;
156 }
157
158 printk("no.\n");
159 panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n"
160#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_R4000
161 "Configure for R4000 to enable the workaround."
162#else
163 "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>."
164#endif
165 );
166}
167
168static volatile int daddi_ov __initdata = 0;
169
170asmlinkage void __init do_daddi_ov(struct pt_regs *regs)
171{
172 daddi_ov = 1;
173 regs->cp0_epc += 4;
174}
175
176static inline void check_daddi(void)
177{
178 extern asmlinkage void handle_daddi_ov(void);
179 unsigned long flags;
180 void *handler;
181 long v, tmp;
182
183 printk("Checking for the daddi bug... ");
184
185 local_irq_save(flags);
186 handler = set_except_vector(12, handle_daddi_ov);
187 /*
188 * The following code fails to trigger an overflow exception
189 * when executed on R4000 rev. 2.2 or 3.0 (PRId 00000422 or
190 * 00000430, respectively).
191 *
192 * See "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 2.2 and
193 * 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #23 for details.
194 * I got no permission to duplicate it here, sigh... --macro
195 */
196 asm volatile(
197 ".set push\n\t"
198 ".set noat\n\t"
199 ".set noreorder\n\t"
200 ".set nomacro\n\t"
201 "addiu %1, $0, %2\n\t"
202 "dsrl %1, %1, 1\n\t"
203#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
204 ".set daddi\n\t"
205#endif
206 "daddi %0, %1, %3\n\t"
207 ".set pop"
208 : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
209 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9a), "I" (0x1234));
210 set_except_vector(12, handler);
211 local_irq_restore(flags);
212
213 if (daddi_ov) {
214 printk("no.\n");
215 return;
216 }
217
218 printk("yes, workaround... ");
219
220 local_irq_save(flags);
221 handler = set_except_vector(12, handle_daddi_ov);
222 asm volatile(
223 "addiu %1, $0, %2\n\t"
224 "dsrl %1, %1, 1\n\t"
225 "daddi %0, %1, %3"
226 : "=r" (v), "=&r" (tmp)
227 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9a), "I" (0x1234));
228 set_except_vector(12, handler);
229 local_irq_restore(flags);
230
231 if (daddi_ov) {
232 printk("yes.\n");
233 return;
234 }
235
236 printk("no.\n");
237 panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n"
238#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4000) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4400)
239 "Configure for R4000 or R4400 to enable the workaround."
240#else
241 "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>."
242#endif
243 );
244}
245
246static inline void check_daddiu(void)
247{
248 long v, w, tmp;
249
250 printk("Checking for the daddiu bug... ");
251
252 /*
253 * The following code leads to a wrong result of daddiu when
254 * executed on R4400 rev. 1.0 (PRId 00000440).
255 *
256 * See "MIPS R4400PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision 1.0" by
257 * MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #7 for details.
258 *
259 * According to "MIPS R4000PC/SC Errata, Processor Revision
260 * 2.2 and 3.0" by MIPS Technologies, Inc., erratum #41 this
261 * problem affects R4000 rev. 2.2 and 3.0 (PRId 00000422 and
262 * 00000430, respectively), too. Testing failed to trigger it
263 * so far.
264 *
265 * I got no permission to duplicate the errata here, sigh...
266 * --macro
267 */
268 asm volatile(
269 ".set push\n\t"
270 ".set noat\n\t"
271 ".set noreorder\n\t"
272 ".set nomacro\n\t"
273 "addiu %2, $0, %3\n\t"
274 "dsrl %2, %2, 1\n\t"
275#ifdef HAVE_AS_SET_DADDI
276 ".set daddi\n\t"
277#endif
278 "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
279 "addiu %1, $0, %4\n\t"
280 "daddu %1, %2\n\t"
281 ".set pop"
282 : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
283 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9a), "I" (0x1234));
284
285 if (v == w) {
286 printk("no.\n");
287 return;
288 }
289
290 printk("yes, workaround... ");
291
292 asm volatile(
293 "addiu %2, $0, %3\n\t"
294 "dsrl %2, %2, 1\n\t"
295 "daddiu %0, %2, %4\n\t"
296 "addiu %1, $0, %4\n\t"
297 "daddu %1, %2"
298 : "=&r" (v), "=&r" (w), "=&r" (tmp)
299 : "I" (0xffffffffffffdb9a), "I" (0x1234));
300
301 if (v == w) {
302 printk("yes.\n");
303 return;
304 }
305
306 printk("no.\n");
307 panic("Reliable operation impossible!\n"
308#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4000) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_R4400)
309 "Configure for R4000 or R4400 to enable the workaround."
310#else
311 "Please report to <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>."
312#endif
313 );
314}
315
316void __init check_bugs64(void)
317{
318 check_mult_sh();
319 check_daddi();
320 check_daddiu();
321}