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1 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
2 | MOTOROLA MICROPROCESSOR & MEMORY TECHNOLOGY GROUP | ||
3 | M68000 Hi-Performance Microprocessor Division | ||
4 | M68060 Software Package | ||
5 | Production Release P1.00 -- October 10, 1994 | ||
6 | |||
7 | M68060 Software Package Copyright © 1993, 1994 Motorola Inc. All rights reserved. | ||
8 | |||
9 | THE SOFTWARE is provided on an "AS IS" basis and without warranty. | ||
10 | To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, | ||
11 | MOTOROLA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, | ||
12 | INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | ||
13 | and any warranty against infringement with regard to the SOFTWARE | ||
14 | (INCLUDING ANY MODIFIED VERSIONS THEREOF) and any accompanying written materials. | ||
15 | |||
16 | To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, | ||
17 | IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER | ||
18 | (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, | ||
19 | BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION, OR OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS) | ||
20 | ARISING OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE. | ||
21 | Motorola assumes no responsibility for the maintenance and support of the SOFTWARE. | ||
22 | |||
23 | You are hereby granted a copyright license to use, modify, and distribute the SOFTWARE | ||
24 | so long as this entire notice is retained without alteration in any modified and/or | ||
25 | redistributed versions, and that such modified versions are clearly identified as such. | ||
26 | No licenses are granted by implication, estoppel or otherwise under any patents | ||
27 | or trademarks of Motorola, Inc. | ||
28 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
29 | 68060 INTEGER SOFTWARE PACKAGE (Kernel version) | ||
30 | ------------------------------------------------ | ||
31 | |||
32 | The file isp.sa contains the 68060 Integer Software Package. | ||
33 | This package is essentially an exception handler that can be | ||
34 | integrated into an operating system to handle the "Unimplemented | ||
35 | Integer Instruction" exception vector #61. | ||
36 | This exception is taken when any of the integer instructions | ||
37 | not hardware implemented on the 68060 are encountered. The | ||
38 | isp.sa provides full emulation support for these instructions. | ||
39 | |||
40 | The unimplemented integer instructions are: | ||
41 | 64-bit divide | ||
42 | 64-bit multiply | ||
43 | movep | ||
44 | cmp2 | ||
45 | chk2 | ||
46 | cas (w/ a misaligned effective address) | ||
47 | cas2 | ||
48 | |||
49 | Release file format: | ||
50 | -------------------- | ||
51 | The file isp.sa is essentially a hexadecimal image of the | ||
52 | release package. This is the ONLY format which will be supported. | ||
53 | The hex image was created by assembling the source code and | ||
54 | then converting the resulting binary output image into an | ||
55 | ASCII text file. The hexadecimal numbers are listed | ||
56 | using the Motorola Assembly Syntax assembler directive "dc.l" | ||
57 | (define constant longword). The file can be converted to other | ||
58 | assembly syntaxes by using any word processor with a global | ||
59 | search and replace function. | ||
60 | |||
61 | To assist in assembling and linking this module with other modules, | ||
62 | the installer should add a symbolic label to the top of the file. | ||
63 | This will allow calling routines to access the entry points | ||
64 | of this package. | ||
65 | |||
66 | The source code isp.s has also been included but only for | ||
67 | documentation purposes. | ||
68 | |||
69 | Release file structure: | ||
70 | ----------------------- | ||
71 | |||
72 | (top of module) | ||
73 | ----------------- | ||
74 | | | - 128 byte-sized section | ||
75 | (1) | Call-Out | - 4 bytes per entry (user fills these in) | ||
76 | | | - example routines in iskeleton.s | ||
77 | ----------------- | ||
78 | | | - 8 bytes per entry | ||
79 | (2) | Entry Point | - user does a "bra" or "jmp" to this address | ||
80 | | | | ||
81 | ----------------- | ||
82 | | | - code section | ||
83 | (3) ~ ~ | ||
84 | | | | ||
85 | ----------------- | ||
86 | (bottom of module) | ||
87 | |||
88 | The first section of this module is the "Call-out" section. This section | ||
89 | is NOT INCLUDED in isp.sa (an example "Call-out" section is provided at | ||
90 | the end of the file iskeleton.s). The purpose of this section is to allow | ||
91 | the ISP routines to reference external functions that must be provided | ||
92 | by the host operating system. This section MUST be exactly 128 bytes in | ||
93 | size. There are 32 fields, each 4 bytes in size. Each field corresponds | ||
94 | to a function required by the ISP (these functions and their location are | ||
95 | listed in "68060ISP call-outs" below). Each field entry should contain | ||
96 | the address of the corresponding function RELATIVE to the starting address | ||
97 | of the "call-out" section. The "Call-out" section must sit adjacent to the | ||
98 | isp.sa image in memory. | ||
99 | |||
100 | The second section, the "Entry-point" section, is used by external routines | ||
101 | to access the functions within the ISP. Since the isp.sa hex file contains | ||
102 | no symbol names, this section contains function entry points that are fixed | ||
103 | with respect to the top of the package. The currently defined entry-points | ||
104 | are listed in section "68060 ISP entry points" below. A calling routine | ||
105 | would simply execute a "bra" or "jmp" that jumped to the selected function | ||
106 | entry-point. | ||
107 | |||
108 | For example, if the 68060 hardware took a "Unimplemented Integer Instruction" | ||
109 | exception (vector #61), the operating system should execute something | ||
110 | similar to: | ||
111 | |||
112 | bra _060ISP_TOP+128+0 | ||
113 | |||
114 | (_060ISP_TOP is the starting address of the "Call-out" section; the "Call-out" | ||
115 | section is 128 bytes long; and the Unimplemented Integer ISP handler entry | ||
116 | point is located 0 bytes from the top of the "Entry-point" section.) | ||
117 | |||
118 | The third section is the code section. After entering through an "Entry-point", | ||
119 | the entry code jumps to the appropriate emulation code within the code section. | ||
120 | |||
121 | 68060ISP call-outs: (details in iskeleton.s) | ||
122 | -------------------- | ||
123 | 0x000: _060_real_chk | ||
124 | 0x004: _060_real_divbyzero | ||
125 | 0x008: _060_real_trace | ||
126 | 0x00c: _060_real_access | ||
127 | 0x010: _060_isp_done | ||
128 | |||
129 | 0x014: _060_real_cas | ||
130 | 0x018: _060_real_cas2 | ||
131 | 0x01c: _060_real_lock_page | ||
132 | 0x020: _060_real_unlock_page | ||
133 | |||
134 | 0x024: (Motorola reserved) | ||
135 | 0x028: (Motorola reserved) | ||
136 | 0x02c: (Motorola reserved) | ||
137 | 0x030: (Motorola reserved) | ||
138 | 0x034: (Motorola reserved) | ||
139 | 0x038: (Motorola reserved) | ||
140 | 0x03c: (Motorola reserved) | ||
141 | |||
142 | 0x040: _060_imem_read | ||
143 | 0x044: _060_dmem_read | ||
144 | 0x048: _060_dmem_write | ||
145 | 0x04c: _060_imem_read_word | ||
146 | 0x050: _060_imem_read_long | ||
147 | 0x054: _060_dmem_read_byte | ||
148 | 0x058: _060_dmem_read_word | ||
149 | 0x05c: _060_dmem_read_long | ||
150 | 0x060: _060_dmem_write_byte | ||
151 | 0x064: _060_dmem_write_word | ||
152 | 0x068: _060_dmem_write_long | ||
153 | |||
154 | 0x06c: (Motorola reserved) | ||
155 | 0x070: (Motorola reserved) | ||
156 | 0x074: (Motorola reserved) | ||
157 | 0x078: (Motorola reserved) | ||
158 | 0x07c: (Motorola reserved) | ||
159 | |||
160 | 68060ISP entry points: | ||
161 | ----------------------- | ||
162 | 0x000: _060_isp_unimp | ||
163 | |||
164 | 0x008: _060_isp_cas | ||
165 | 0x010: _060_isp_cas2 | ||
166 | 0x018: _060_isp_cas_finish | ||
167 | 0x020: _060_isp_cas2_finish | ||
168 | 0x028: _060_isp_cas_inrange | ||
169 | 0x030: _060_isp_cas_terminate | ||
170 | 0x038: _060_isp_cas_restart | ||
171 | |||
172 | Integrating cas/cas2: | ||
173 | --------------------- | ||
174 | The instructions "cas2" and "cas" (when used with a misaligned effective | ||
175 | address) take the Unimplemented Integer Instruction exception. When the | ||
176 | 060ISP is installed properly, these instructions will enter through the | ||
177 | _060_isp_unimp() entry point of the ISP. | ||
178 | |||
179 | After the 060ISP decodes the instruction type and fetches the appropriate | ||
180 | data registers, and BEFORE the actual emulated transfers occur, the | ||
181 | package calls either the "Call-out" _060_real_cas() or _060_real_cas2(). | ||
182 | If the emulation code provided by the 060ISP is sufficient for the | ||
183 | host system (see isp.s source code), then these "Call-out"s should be | ||
184 | made, by the system integrator, to point directly back into the package | ||
185 | through the "Entry-point"s _060_isp_cas() or _060_isp_cas2(). | ||
186 | |||
187 | One other necessary action by the integrator is to supply the routines | ||
188 | _060_real_lock_page() and _060_real_unlock_page(). These functions are | ||
189 | defined further in iskeleton.s and the 68060 Software Package Specification. | ||
190 | |||
191 | If the "core" emulation routines of either "cas" or "cas2" perform some | ||
192 | actions which are too system-specific, then the system integrator must | ||
193 | supply new emulation code. This new emulation code should reside within | ||
194 | the functions _060_real_cas() or _060_real_cas2(). When this new emulation | ||
195 | code has completed, then it should re-enter the 060ISP package through the | ||
196 | "Entry-point" _060_isp_cas_finish() or _060_isp_cas2_finish(). | ||
197 | To see what the register state is upon entering _060_real_cas() or | ||
198 | _060_real_cas2() and what it should be upon return to the package through | ||
199 | _060_isp_cas_finish() or _060_isp_cas2_finish(), please refer to the | ||
200 | source code in isp.s. | ||
201 | |||
202 | Miscellaneous: | ||
203 | -------------- | ||
204 | |||
205 | _060_isp_unimp: | ||
206 | ---------------- | ||
207 | - documented in 2.2 in spec. | ||
208 | - Basic flow: | ||
209 | exception taken ---> enter _060_isp_unimp --| | ||
210 | | | ||
211 | | | ||
212 | may exit through _060_real_itrace <----| | ||
213 | or | | ||
214 | may exit through _060_real_chk <----| | ||
215 | or | | ||
216 | may exit through _060_real_divbyzero <----| | ||
217 | or | | ||
218 | may exit through _060_isp_done <----| | ||