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-rw-r--r--arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c569
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diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/i386/kernel/paravirt.c
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1/* Paravirtualization interfaces
2 Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17*/
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/efi.h>
21#include <linux/bcd.h>
22#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
23
24#include <asm/bug.h>
25#include <asm/paravirt.h>
26#include <asm/desc.h>
27#include <asm/setup.h>
28#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
29#include <asm/time.h>
30#include <asm/irq.h>
31#include <asm/delay.h>
32#include <asm/fixmap.h>
33#include <asm/apic.h>
34#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
35
36/* nop stub */
37static void native_nop(void)
38{
39}
40
41static void __init default_banner(void)
42{
43 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
44 paravirt_ops.name);
45}
46
47char *memory_setup(void)
48{
49 return paravirt_ops.memory_setup();
50}
51
52/* Simple instruction patching code. */
53#define DEF_NATIVE(name, code) \
54 extern const char start_##name[], end_##name[]; \
55 asm("start_" #name ": " code "; end_" #name ":")
56DEF_NATIVE(cli, "cli");
57DEF_NATIVE(sti, "sti");
58DEF_NATIVE(popf, "push %eax; popf");
59DEF_NATIVE(pushf, "pushf; pop %eax");
60DEF_NATIVE(pushf_cli, "pushf; pop %eax; cli");
61DEF_NATIVE(iret, "iret");
62DEF_NATIVE(sti_sysexit, "sti; sysexit");
63
64static const struct native_insns
65{
66 const char *start, *end;
67} native_insns[] = {
68 [PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE] = { start_cli, end_cli },
69 [PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE] = { start_sti, end_sti },
70 [PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS] = { start_popf, end_popf },
71 [PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS] = { start_pushf, end_pushf },
72 [PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE] = { start_pushf_cli, end_pushf_cli },
73 [PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN] = { start_iret, end_iret },
74 [PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT] = { start_sti_sysexit, end_sti_sysexit },
75};
76
77static unsigned native_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insns, unsigned len)
78{
79 unsigned int insn_len;
80
81 /* Don't touch it if we don't have a replacement */
82 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(native_insns) || !native_insns[type].start)
83 return len;
84
85 insn_len = native_insns[type].end - native_insns[type].start;
86
87 /* Similarly if we can't fit replacement. */
88 if (len < insn_len)
89 return len;
90
91 memcpy(insns, native_insns[type].start, insn_len);
92 return insn_len;
93}
94
95static fastcall unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
96{
97 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
98
99 switch (regno) {
100 case 0:
101 asm("movl %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
102 case 1:
103 asm("movl %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
104 case 2:
105 asm("movl %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
106 case 3:
107 asm("movl %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
108 case 6:
109 asm("movl %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
110 case 7:
111 asm("movl %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
112 default:
113 BUG();
114 }
115 return val;
116}
117
118static fastcall void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
119{
120 switch (regno) {
121 case 0:
122 asm("movl %0,%%db0" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
123 break;
124 case 1:
125 asm("movl %0,%%db1" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
126 break;
127 case 2:
128 asm("movl %0,%%db2" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
129 break;
130 case 3:
131 asm("movl %0,%%db3" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
132 break;
133 case 6:
134 asm("movl %0,%%db6" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
135 break;
136 case 7:
137 asm("movl %0,%%db7" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
138 break;
139 default:
140 BUG();
141 }
142}
143
144void init_IRQ(void)
145{
146 paravirt_ops.init_IRQ();
147}
148
149static fastcall void native_clts(void)
150{
151 asm volatile ("clts");
152}
153
154static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr0(void)
155{
156 unsigned long val;
157 asm volatile("movl %%cr0,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val));
158 return val;
159}
160
161static fastcall void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
162{
163 asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0": :"r" (val));
164}
165
166static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr2(void)
167{
168 unsigned long val;
169 asm volatile("movl %%cr2,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val));
170 return val;
171}
172
173static fastcall void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
174{
175 asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr2": :"r" (val));
176}
177
178static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr3(void)
179{
180 unsigned long val;
181 asm volatile("movl %%cr3,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val));
182 return val;
183}
184
185static fastcall void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val)
186{
187 asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr3": :"r" (val));
188}
189
190static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr4(void)
191{
192 unsigned long val;
193 asm volatile("movl %%cr4,%0\n\t" :"=r" (val));
194 return val;
195}
196
197static fastcall unsigned long native_read_cr4_safe(void)
198{
199 unsigned long val;
200 /* This could fault if %cr4 does not exist */
201 asm("1: movl %%cr4, %0 \n"
202 "2: \n"
203 ".section __ex_table,\"a\" \n"
204 ".long 1b,2b \n"
205 ".previous \n"
206 : "=r" (val): "0" (0));
207 return val;
208}
209
210static fastcall void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
211{
212 asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr4": :"r" (val));
213}
214
215static fastcall unsigned long native_save_fl(void)
216{
217 unsigned long f;
218 asm volatile("pushfl ; popl %0":"=g" (f): /* no input */);
219 return f;
220}
221
222static fastcall void native_restore_fl(unsigned long f)
223{
224 asm volatile("pushl %0 ; popfl": /* no output */
225 :"g" (f)
226 :"memory", "cc");
227}
228
229static fastcall void native_irq_disable(void)
230{
231 asm volatile("cli": : :"memory");
232}
233
234static fastcall void native_irq_enable(void)
235{
236 asm volatile("sti": : :"memory");
237}
238
239static fastcall void native_safe_halt(void)
240{
241 asm volatile("sti; hlt": : :"memory");
242}
243
244static fastcall void native_halt(void)
245{
246 asm volatile("hlt": : :"memory");
247}
248
249static fastcall void native_wbinvd(void)
250{
251 asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory");
252}
253
254static fastcall unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr, int *err)
255{
256 unsigned long long val;
257
258 asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xorl %0,%0\n"
259 "1:\n\t"
260 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
261 "3: movl %3,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t"
262 ".previous\n\t"
263 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
264 " .align 4\n\t"
265 " .long 2b,3b\n\t"
266 ".previous"
267 : "=r" (*err), "=A" (val)
268 : "c" (msr), "i" (-EFAULT));
269
270 return val;
271}
272
273static fastcall int native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, unsigned long long val)
274{
275 int err;
276 asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xorl %0,%0\n"
277 "1:\n\t"
278 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
279 "3: movl %4,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t"
280 ".previous\n\t"
281 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
282 " .align 4\n\t"
283 " .long 2b,3b\n\t"
284 ".previous"
285 : "=a" (err)
286 : "c" (msr), "0" ((u32)val), "d" ((u32)(val>>32)),
287 "i" (-EFAULT));
288 return err;
289}
290
291static fastcall unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
292{
293 unsigned long long val;
294 asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
295 return val;
296}
297
298static fastcall unsigned long long native_read_pmc(void)
299{
300 unsigned long long val;
301 asm volatile("rdpmc" : "=A" (val));
302 return val;
303}
304
305static fastcall void native_load_tr_desc(void)
306{
307 asm volatile("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8));
308}
309
310static fastcall void native_load_gdt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
311{
312 asm volatile("lgdt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
313}
314
315static fastcall void native_load_idt(const struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
316{
317 asm volatile("lidt %0"::"m" (*dtr));
318}
319
320static fastcall void native_store_gdt(struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
321{
322 asm ("sgdt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
323}
324
325static fastcall void native_store_idt(struct Xgt_desc_struct *dtr)
326{
327 asm ("sidt %0":"=m" (*dtr));
328}
329
330static fastcall unsigned long native_store_tr(void)
331{
332 unsigned long tr;
333 asm ("str %0":"=r" (tr));
334 return tr;
335}
336
337static fastcall void native_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
338{
339#define C(i) get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + i] = t->tls_array[i]
340 C(0); C(1); C(2);
341#undef C
342}
343
344static inline void native_write_dt_entry(void *dt, int entry, u32 entry_low, u32 entry_high)
345{
346 u32 *lp = (u32 *)((char *)dt + entry*8);
347 lp[0] = entry_low;
348 lp[1] = entry_high;
349}
350
351static fastcall void native_write_ldt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
352{
353 native_write_dt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
354}
355
356static fastcall void native_write_gdt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
357{
358 native_write_dt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
359}
360
361static fastcall void native_write_idt_entry(void *dt, int entrynum, u32 low, u32 high)
362{
363 native_write_dt_entry(dt, entrynum, low, high);
364}
365
366static fastcall void native_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
367 struct thread_struct *thread)
368{
369 tss->esp0 = thread->esp0;
370
371 /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
372 if (unlikely(tss->ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
373 tss->ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
374 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
375 }
376}
377
378static fastcall void native_io_delay(void)
379{
380 asm volatile("outb %al,$0x80");
381}
382
383static fastcall void native_flush_tlb(void)
384{
385 __native_flush_tlb();
386}
387
388/*
389 * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
390 * performance problem because this does not happen often.
391 */
392static fastcall void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
393{
394 __native_flush_tlb_global();
395}
396
397static fastcall void native_flush_tlb_single(u32 addr)
398{
399 __native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
400}
401
402#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
403static fastcall void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
404{
405 *ptep = pteval;
406}
407
408static fastcall void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
409{
410 *ptep = pteval;
411}
412
413static fastcall void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
414{
415 *pmdp = pmdval;
416}
417
418#else /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
419
420static fastcall void native_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
421{
422 ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
423 smp_wmb();
424 ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
425}
426
427static fastcall void native_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
428{
429 ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
430 smp_wmb();
431 ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
432}
433
434static fastcall void native_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
435{
436 ptep->pte_low = 0;
437 smp_wmb();
438 ptep->pte_high = pte.pte_high;
439 smp_wmb();
440 ptep->pte_low = pte.pte_low;
441}
442
443static fastcall void native_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
444{
445 set_64bit((unsigned long long *)ptep,pte_val(pteval));
446}
447
448static fastcall void native_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
449{
450 set_64bit((unsigned long long *)pmdp,pmd_val(pmdval));
451}
452
453static fastcall void native_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval)
454{
455 *pudp = pudval;
456}
457
458static fastcall void native_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
459{
460 ptep->pte_low = 0;
461 smp_wmb();
462 ptep->pte_high = 0;
463}
464
465static fastcall void native_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
466{
467 u32 *tmp = (u32 *)pmd;
468 *tmp = 0;
469 smp_wmb();
470 *(tmp + 1) = 0;
471}
472#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */
473
474/* These are in entry.S */
475extern fastcall void native_iret(void);
476extern fastcall void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void);
477
478static int __init print_banner(void)
479{
480 paravirt_ops.banner();
481 return 0;
482}
483core_initcall(print_banner);
484
485/* We simply declare start_kernel to be the paravirt probe of last resort. */
486paravirt_probe(start_kernel);
487
488struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops = {
489 .name = "bare hardware",
490 .paravirt_enabled = 0,
491 .kernel_rpl = 0,
492
493 .patch = native_patch,
494 .banner = default_banner,
495 .arch_setup = native_nop,
496 .memory_setup = machine_specific_memory_setup,
497 .get_wallclock = native_get_wallclock,
498 .set_wallclock = native_set_wallclock,
499 .time_init = time_init_hook,
500 .init_IRQ = native_init_IRQ,
501
502 .cpuid = native_cpuid,
503 .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
504 .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
505 .clts = native_clts,
506 .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
507 .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
508 .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
509 .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
510 .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
511 .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
512 .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
513 .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
514 .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
515 .save_fl = native_save_fl,
516 .restore_fl = native_restore_fl,
517 .irq_disable = native_irq_disable,
518 .irq_enable = native_irq_enable,
519 .safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
520 .halt = native_halt,
521 .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
522 .read_msr = native_read_msr,
523 .write_msr = native_write_msr,
524 .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
525 .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
526 .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
527 .set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
528 .load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
529 .load_idt = native_load_idt,
530 .store_gdt = native_store_gdt,
531 .store_idt = native_store_idt,
532 .store_tr = native_store_tr,
533 .load_tls = native_load_tls,
534 .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
535 .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
536 .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
537 .load_esp0 = native_load_esp0,
538
539 .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
540 .io_delay = native_io_delay,
541 .const_udelay = __const_udelay,
542
543#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
544 .apic_write = native_apic_write,
545 .apic_write_atomic = native_apic_write_atomic,
546 .apic_read = native_apic_read,
547#endif
548
549 .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
550 .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
551 .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
552
553 .set_pte = native_set_pte,
554 .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
555 .set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
556 .pte_update = (void *)native_nop,
557 .pte_update_defer = (void *)native_nop,
558#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
559 .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
560 .set_pte_present = native_set_pte_present,
561 .set_pud = native_set_pud,
562 .pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
563 .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
564#endif
565
566 .irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
567 .iret = native_iret,
568};
569EXPORT_SYMBOL(paravirt_ops);